<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/core/netdev-genl.c, branch linux-rolling-lts</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>netdev-genl: report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace</title>
<updated>2026-07-24T14:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maoyi Xie</name>
<email>maoyixie.tju@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-15T17:17:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5e4c8e08ce95730c87d6ada0bdbe1131a3c06393'/>
<id>5e4c8e08ce95730c87d6ada0bdbe1131a3c06393</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1f24c0d01db214c9e661915e9972404c96ca73c0 upstream.

netdev_nl_napi_fill_one() reports the NAPI kthread PID in NETDEV_A_NAPI_PID
using task_pid_nr(), which returns the PID in the initial pid namespace.

NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET does not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM and the netdev genl family
is netnsok, so a caller in a child pid namespace can issue it. That caller
then sees the kthread's global PID, even though the kthread is not visible
in its pid namespace, where the value should be 0.

Translate the PID through the caller's pid namespace, the same way commit
3799c2570982 ("io_uring/fdinfo: translate SqThread PID through caller's
pid_ns") did for the io_uring SQPOLL thread. The doit and dumpit paths both
run synchronously in the caller's context, so task_active_pid_ns(current) is
the caller's pid namespace.

Fixes: db4704f4e4df ("netdev-genl: Add PID for the NAPI thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie &lt;maoyixie.tju@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato &lt;joe@dama.to&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615171736.1709318-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1f24c0d01db214c9e661915e9972404c96ca73c0 upstream.

netdev_nl_napi_fill_one() reports the NAPI kthread PID in NETDEV_A_NAPI_PID
using task_pid_nr(), which returns the PID in the initial pid namespace.

NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET does not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM and the netdev genl family
is netnsok, so a caller in a child pid namespace can issue it. That caller
then sees the kthread's global PID, even though the kthread is not visible
in its pid namespace, where the value should be 0.

Translate the PID through the caller's pid namespace, the same way commit
3799c2570982 ("io_uring/fdinfo: translate SqThread PID through caller's
pid_ns") did for the io_uring SQPOLL thread. The doit and dumpit paths both
run synchronously in the caller's context, so task_active_pid_ns(current) is
the caller's pid namespace.

Fixes: db4704f4e4df ("netdev-genl: Add PID for the NAPI thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie &lt;maoyixie.tju@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato &lt;joe@dama.to&gt;
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615171736.1709318-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netdev: fix double-free in netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit()</title>
<updated>2026-06-19T11:43:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-06T01:21:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c299321bc6232770ce378d6fa6bc46004d2d7fdb'/>
<id>c299321bc6232770ce378d6fa6bc46004d2d7fdb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c849de7d8757a7af801fc4a4058f71d481d367f2 ]

Sashiko flags that genlmsg_reply() always consumes the skb.
The error path calls nlmsg_free(rsp) so we can't jump directly
to it. Let's not unbind, just propagate the error to the user.
This is the typical way of handling genlmsg_reply() failures.
They shouldn't happen unless user does something silly like
calling the kernel with an already-full rcvbuf.

Reported-by: Sashiko &lt;sashiko-bot@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 170aafe35cb9 ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman &lt;bobbyeshleman@meta.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c849de7d8757a7af801fc4a4058f71d481d367f2 ]

Sashiko flags that genlmsg_reply() always consumes the skb.
The error path calls nlmsg_free(rsp) so we can't jump directly
to it. Let's not unbind, just propagate the error to the user.
This is the typical way of handling genlmsg_reply() failures.
They shouldn't happen unless user does something silly like
calling the kernel with an already-full rcvbuf.

Reported-by: Sashiko &lt;sashiko-bot@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 170aafe35cb9 ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman &lt;bobbyeshleman@meta.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: devmem: allow binding on rx queues with same DMA devices</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T23:05:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dragos Tatulea</name>
<email>dtatulea@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-27T14:40:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b8aab4bb9585078012f5b6020454337a47081501'/>
<id>b8aab4bb9585078012f5b6020454337a47081501</id>
<content type='text'>
Multi-PF netdevs have queues belonging to different PFs which also means
different DMA devices. This means that the binding on the DMA buffer can
be done to the incorrect device.

This change allows devmem binding to multiple queues only when the
queues have the same DMA device. Otherwise an error is returned.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-9-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Multi-PF netdevs have queues belonging to different PFs which also means
different DMA devices. This means that the binding on the DMA buffer can
be done to the incorrect device.

This change allows devmem binding to multiple queues only when the
queues have the same DMA device. Otherwise an error is returned.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-9-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: devmem: pre-read requested rx queues during bind</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T23:05:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dragos Tatulea</name>
<email>dtatulea@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-27T14:40:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1b416902cd255f51be37c1b7f7307b9f7027e04f'/>
<id>1b416902cd255f51be37c1b7f7307b9f7027e04f</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of reading the requested rx queues after binding the buffer,
read the rx queues in advance in a bitmap and iterate over them when
needed.

This is a preparation for fetching the DMA device for each queue.

This patch has no functional changes besides adding an extra
rq index bounds check.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-8-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of reading the requested rx queues after binding the buffer,
read the rx queues in advance in a bitmap and iterate over them when
needed.

This is a preparation for fetching the DMA device for each queue.

This patch has no functional changes besides adding an extra
rq index bounds check.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-8-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: devmem: pull out dma_dev out of net_devmem_bind_dmabuf</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T23:05:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dragos Tatulea</name>
<email>dtatulea@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-27T14:39:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=512c88fb0e884cbb4c495b8f3351a9185d1d50b1'/>
<id>512c88fb0e884cbb4c495b8f3351a9185d1d50b1</id>
<content type='text'>
Fetch the DMA device before calling net_devmem_bind_dmabuf()
and pass it on as a parameter.

This is needed for an upcoming change which will read the
DMA device per queue.

This patch has no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-7-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fetch the DMA device before calling net_devmem_bind_dmabuf()
and pass it on as a parameter.

This is needed for an upcoming change which will read the
DMA device per queue.

This patch has no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea &lt;dtatulea@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-7-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: define an enum for the napi threaded state</title>
<updated>2025-07-25T01:34:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Samiullah Khawaja</name>
<email>skhawaja@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-23T01:30:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8e7583a4f65f3dbf3e8deb4e60f3679c276bef62'/>
<id>8e7583a4f65f3dbf3e8deb4e60f3679c276bef62</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI</title>
<updated>2025-07-15T01:02:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Samiullah Khawaja</name>
<email>skhawaja@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-10T21:12:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2677010e7793451c20d895c477c4dc76f6e6a10e'/>
<id>2677010e7793451c20d895c477c4dc76f6e6a10e</id>
<content type='text'>
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja &lt;skhawaja@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.</title>
<updated>2025-05-28T02:19:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mina Almasry</name>
<email>almasrymina@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-23T23:05:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=88e47c93b3a2a45b55f03f238b68be826917bb2e'/>
<id>88e47c93b3a2a45b55f03f238b68be826917bb2e</id>
<content type='text'>
It's annoying for the list_add to be outside net_devmem_bind_dmabuf, but
the list_del is in net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf. Make it consistent by
having both the list_add/del be inside the net_devmem_[un]bind_dmabuf.

Cc: ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's annoying for the list_add to be outside net_devmem_bind_dmabuf, but
the list_del is in net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf. Make it consistent by
having both the list_add/del be inside the net_devmem_[un]bind_dmabuf.

Cc: ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2025-05-15T18:28:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-15T18:22:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bebd7b262638af611a0e699ba37c43ec2238801b'/>
<id>bebd7b262638af611a0e699ba37c43ec2238801b</id>
<content type='text'>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
  97c4e094a4b2 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array")
  2f1a805f32ba ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

net/core/devmem.c
net/core/devmem.h
  0afc44d8cdf6 ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload")
  bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
  97c4e094a4b2 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array")
  2f1a805f32ba ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

net/core/devmem.c
net/core/devmem.h
  0afc44d8cdf6 ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload")
  bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload</title>
<updated>2025-05-15T15:05:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-14T15:40:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0afc44d8cdf6029cce0a92873f0de5ac9416cec8'/>
<id>0afc44d8cdf6029cce0a92873f0de5ac9416cec8</id>
<content type='text'>
Kernel panic occurs when a devmem TCP socket is closed after NIC module
is unloaded.

This is Devmem TCP unregistration scenarios. number is an order.
(a)netlink socket close    (b)pp destroy    (c)uninstall    result
1                          2                3               OK
1                          3                2               (d)Impossible
2                          1                3               OK
3                          1                2               (e)Kernel panic
2                          3                1               (d)Impossible
3                          2                1               (d)Impossible

(a) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() is called when devmem TCP socket is
    closed.
(b) page_pool_destroy() is called when the interface is down.
(c) mp_ops-&gt;uninstall() is called when an interface is unregistered.
(d) There is no scenario in mp_ops-&gt;uninstall() is called before
    page_pool_destroy().
    Because unregister_netdevice_many_notify() closes interfaces first
    and then calls mp_ops-&gt;uninstall().
(e) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() accesses struct net_device to acquire
    netdev_lock().
    But if the interface module has already been removed, net_device
    pointer is invalid, so it causes kernel panic.

In summary, there are only 3 possible scenarios.
 A. sk close -&gt; pp destroy -&gt; uninstall.
 B. pp destroy -&gt; sk close -&gt; uninstall.
 C. pp destroy -&gt; uninstall -&gt; sk close.

Case C is a kernel panic scenario.

In order to fix this problem, It makes mp_dmabuf_devmem_uninstall() set
binding-&gt;dev to NULL.
It indicates an bound net_device was unregistered.

It makes netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() do not acquire netdev_lock()
if binding-&gt;dev is NULL.

A new binding-&gt;lock is added to protect a dev of a binding.
So, lock ordering is like below.
 priv-&gt;lock
 netdev_lock(dev)
 binding-&gt;lock

Tests:
Scenario A:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    kill $pid
    ip link set $interface down
    modprobe -rv $module

Scenario B:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    ip link set $interface down
    kill $pid
    modprobe -rv $module

Scenario C:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    modprobe -rv $module
    sleep 5
    kill $pid

Splat looks like:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc001fffa9f7: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x00000000fffd4fb8-0x00000000fffd4fbf]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: ncdevmem Tainted: G    B   W           6.15.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(undef)  0947ec89efa0fd68838b78e36aa1617e97ff5d7f
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock (./include/linux/sched.h:2244 kernel/locking/mutex.c:400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:443 kernel/locking/mutex.c:605 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746)
Code: ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 4f 13 00 00 49 8b 1e 48 83 e3 f8 74 6a 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 34 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 &lt;0f&gt; b6 f
RSP: 0018:ffff88826f7ef730 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000fffd4f88 RCX: ffffffffaa9bc811
RDX: 000000001fffa9f7 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 00000000fffd4fbc
RBP: ffff88826f7ef8b0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed103e6aa1a4
R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff88826f7ef442 R12: fffffbfff669f65e
R13: ffff88812a830040 R14: ffff8881f3550d20 R15: 00000000fffd4f88
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888866c05000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563bed0cb288 CR3: 00000001a7c98000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
 ...
 netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy (net/core/netdev-genl.c:953 (discriminator 3))
 genl_release (net/netlink/genetlink.c:653 net/netlink/genetlink.c:694 net/netlink/genetlink.c:705)
 ...
 netlink_release (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:737)
 ...
 __sock_release (net/socket.c:647)
 sock_close (net/socket.c:1393)

Fixes: 1d22d3060b9b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514154028.1062909-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Kernel panic occurs when a devmem TCP socket is closed after NIC module
is unloaded.

This is Devmem TCP unregistration scenarios. number is an order.
(a)netlink socket close    (b)pp destroy    (c)uninstall    result
1                          2                3               OK
1                          3                2               (d)Impossible
2                          1                3               OK
3                          1                2               (e)Kernel panic
2                          3                1               (d)Impossible
3                          2                1               (d)Impossible

(a) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() is called when devmem TCP socket is
    closed.
(b) page_pool_destroy() is called when the interface is down.
(c) mp_ops-&gt;uninstall() is called when an interface is unregistered.
(d) There is no scenario in mp_ops-&gt;uninstall() is called before
    page_pool_destroy().
    Because unregister_netdevice_many_notify() closes interfaces first
    and then calls mp_ops-&gt;uninstall().
(e) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() accesses struct net_device to acquire
    netdev_lock().
    But if the interface module has already been removed, net_device
    pointer is invalid, so it causes kernel panic.

In summary, there are only 3 possible scenarios.
 A. sk close -&gt; pp destroy -&gt; uninstall.
 B. pp destroy -&gt; sk close -&gt; uninstall.
 C. pp destroy -&gt; uninstall -&gt; sk close.

Case C is a kernel panic scenario.

In order to fix this problem, It makes mp_dmabuf_devmem_uninstall() set
binding-&gt;dev to NULL.
It indicates an bound net_device was unregistered.

It makes netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() do not acquire netdev_lock()
if binding-&gt;dev is NULL.

A new binding-&gt;lock is added to protect a dev of a binding.
So, lock ordering is like below.
 priv-&gt;lock
 netdev_lock(dev)
 binding-&gt;lock

Tests:
Scenario A:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    kill $pid
    ip link set $interface down
    modprobe -rv $module

Scenario B:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    ip link set $interface down
    kill $pid
    modprobe -rv $module

Scenario C:
    ./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
        -v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &amp;
    pid=$!
    sleep 10
    modprobe -rv $module
    sleep 5
    kill $pid

Splat looks like:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc001fffa9f7: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x00000000fffd4fb8-0x00000000fffd4fbf]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: ncdevmem Tainted: G    B   W           6.15.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(undef)  0947ec89efa0fd68838b78e36aa1617e97ff5d7f
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock (./include/linux/sched.h:2244 kernel/locking/mutex.c:400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:443 kernel/locking/mutex.c:605 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746)
Code: ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 4f 13 00 00 49 8b 1e 48 83 e3 f8 74 6a 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 34 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 &lt;0f&gt; b6 f
RSP: 0018:ffff88826f7ef730 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000fffd4f88 RCX: ffffffffaa9bc811
RDX: 000000001fffa9f7 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 00000000fffd4fbc
RBP: ffff88826f7ef8b0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed103e6aa1a4
R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff88826f7ef442 R12: fffffbfff669f65e
R13: ffff88812a830040 R14: ffff8881f3550d20 R15: 00000000fffd4f88
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888866c05000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563bed0cb288 CR3: 00000001a7c98000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
 ...
 netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy (net/core/netdev-genl.c:953 (discriminator 3))
 genl_release (net/netlink/genetlink.c:653 net/netlink/genetlink.c:694 net/netlink/genetlink.c:705)
 ...
 netlink_release (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:737)
 ...
 __sock_release (net/socket.c:647)
 sock_close (net/socket.c:1393)

Fixes: 1d22d3060b9b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@fomichev.me&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514154028.1062909-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
