<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/core/dev.c, branch v5.4.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>inet: protect against too small mtu values.</title>
<updated>2019-12-18T15:08:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-06T04:43:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=20f72aae9b21577e5c325c53817ce4ea00eb1133'/>
<id>20f72aae9b21577e5c325c53817ce4ea00eb1133</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 501a90c945103e8627406763dac418f20f3837b2 ]

syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.

Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()

Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.

Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.

Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev-&gt;mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.

[1]

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
 __warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
 report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
 refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
 skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
 sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
 ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
 udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
 inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
 kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
 sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
 splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Fixes: 1470ddf7f8ce ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 501a90c945103e8627406763dac418f20f3837b2 ]

syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.

Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()

Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.

Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.

Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev-&gt;mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.

[1]

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
 __warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
 report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
 refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
 skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
 sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
 ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
 udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
 inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
 kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
 sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
 splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Fixes: 1470ddf7f8ce ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix installing orphaned programs</title>
<updated>2019-11-01T22:16:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>jakub.kicinski@netronome.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-01T03:07:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=aefc3e723a78c2e429a64dadd7815ef2a4aecd44'/>
<id>aefc3e723a78c2e429a64dadd7815ef2a4aecd44</id>
<content type='text'>
When netdevice with offloaded BPF programs is destroyed
the programs are orphaned and removed from the program
IDA - their IDs get released (the programs may remain
accessible via existing open file descriptors and pinned
files). After IDs are released they are set to 0.

This confuses dev_change_xdp_fd() because it compares
the __dev_xdp_query() result where 0 means no program
with prog-&gt;aux-&gt;id where 0 means orphaned.

dev_change_xdp_fd() would have incorrectly returned success
even though it had not installed the program.

Since drivers already catch this case via bpf_offload_dev_match()
let them handle this case. The error message drivers produce in
this case ("program loaded for a different device") is in fact
correct as the orphaned program must had to be loaded for a
different device.

Fixes: c14a9f633d9e ("net: Don't call XDP_SETUP_PROG when nothing is changed")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;jakub.kicinski@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When netdevice with offloaded BPF programs is destroyed
the programs are orphaned and removed from the program
IDA - their IDs get released (the programs may remain
accessible via existing open file descriptors and pinned
files). After IDs are released they are set to 0.

This confuses dev_change_xdp_fd() because it compares
the __dev_xdp_query() result where 0 means no program
with prog-&gt;aux-&gt;id where 0 means orphaned.

dev_change_xdp_fd() would have incorrectly returned success
even though it had not installed the program.

Since drivers already catch this case via bpf_offload_dev_match()
let them handle this case. The error message drivers produce in
this case ("program loaded for a different device") is in fact
correct as the orphaned program must had to be loaded for a
different device.

Fixes: c14a9f633d9e ("net: Don't call XDP_SETUP_PROG when nothing is changed")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;jakub.kicinski@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netns: fix GFP flags in rtnl_net_notifyid()</title>
<updated>2019-10-26T03:14:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>gnault@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-23T16:39:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d4e4fdf9e4a27c87edb79b1478955075be141f67'/>
<id>d4e4fdf9e4a27c87edb79b1478955075be141f67</id>
<content type='text'>
In rtnl_net_notifyid(), we certainly can't pass a null GFP flag to
rtnl_notify(). A GFP_KERNEL flag would be fine in most circumstances,
but there are a few paths calling rtnl_net_notifyid() from atomic
context or from RCU critical sections. The later also precludes the use
of gfp_any() as it wouldn't detect the RCU case. Also, the nlmsg_new()
call is wrong too, as it uses GFP_KERNEL unconditionally.

Therefore, we need to pass the GFP flags as parameter and propagate it
through function calls until the proper flags can be determined.

In most cases, GFP_KERNEL is fine. The exceptions are:
  * openvswitch: ovs_vport_cmd_get() and ovs_vport_cmd_dump()
    indirectly call rtnl_net_notifyid() from RCU critical section,

  * rtnetlink: rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb() already receives GFP flags as
    parameter.

Also, in ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(), let's change the GFP flags used
by nlmsg_new(). The function is allowed to sleep, so better make the
flags consistent with the ones used in the following
ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() call.

Found by code inspection.

Fixes: 9a9634545c70 ("netns: notify netns id events")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar &lt;pshelar@ovn.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In rtnl_net_notifyid(), we certainly can't pass a null GFP flag to
rtnl_notify(). A GFP_KERNEL flag would be fine in most circumstances,
but there are a few paths calling rtnl_net_notifyid() from atomic
context or from RCU critical sections. The later also precludes the use
of gfp_any() as it wouldn't detect the RCU case. Also, the nlmsg_new()
call is wrong too, as it uses GFP_KERNEL unconditionally.

Therefore, we need to pass the GFP flags as parameter and propagate it
through function calls until the proper flags can be determined.

In most cases, GFP_KERNEL is fine. The exceptions are:
  * openvswitch: ovs_vport_cmd_get() and ovs_vport_cmd_dump()
    indirectly call rtnl_net_notifyid() from RCU critical section,

  * rtnetlink: rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb() already receives GFP flags as
    parameter.

Also, in ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(), let's change the GFP flags used
by nlmsg_new(). The function is allowed to sleep, so better make the
flags consistent with the ones used in the following
ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() call.

Found by code inspection.

Fixes: 9a9634545c70 ("netns: notify netns id events")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar &lt;pshelar@ovn.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: remove unnecessary variables and callback</title>
<updated>2019-10-24T21:53:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-21T18:47:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f3b0a18bb6cb07a9abb75e21b1f08eeaefa78e81'/>
<id>f3b0a18bb6cb07a9abb75e21b1f08eeaefa78e81</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch removes variables and callback these are related to the nested
device structure.
devices that can be nested have their own nest_level variable that
represents the depth of nested devices.
In the previous patch, new {lower/upper}_level variables are added and
they replace old private nest_level variable.
So, this patch removes all 'nest_level' variables.

In order to avoid lockdep warning, -&gt;ndo_get_lock_subclass() was added
to get lockdep subclass value, which is actually lower nested depth value.
But now, they use the dynamic lockdep key to avoid lockdep warning instead
of the subclass.
So, this patch removes -&gt;ndo_get_lock_subclass() callback.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch removes variables and callback these are related to the nested
device structure.
devices that can be nested have their own nest_level variable that
represents the depth of nested devices.
In the previous patch, new {lower/upper}_level variables are added and
they replace old private nest_level variable.
So, this patch removes all 'nest_level' variables.

In order to avoid lockdep warning, -&gt;ndo_get_lock_subclass() was added
to get lockdep subclass value, which is actually lower nested depth value.
But now, they use the dynamic lockdep key to avoid lockdep warning instead
of the subclass.
So, this patch removes -&gt;ndo_get_lock_subclass() callback.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: core: add ignore flag to netdev_adjacent structure</title>
<updated>2019-10-24T21:53:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-21T18:47:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=32b6d34fedc2229cdf6a047fdbc0704085441915'/>
<id>32b6d34fedc2229cdf6a047fdbc0704085441915</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to link an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_link() is used
and in order to unlink an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_unlink() is used.
unlink operation does not fail, but link operation can fail.

In order to exchange adjacent nodes, we should unlink an old adjacent
node first. then, link a new adjacent node.
If link operation is failed, we should link an old adjacent node again.
But this link operation can fail too.
It eventually breaks the adjacent link relationship.

This patch adds an ignore flag into the netdev_adjacent structure.
If this flag is set, netdev_upper_dev_link() ignores an old adjacent
node for a moment.

This patch also adds new functions for other modules.
netdev_adjacent_change_prepare()
netdev_adjacent_change_commit()
netdev_adjacent_change_abort()

netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() inserts new device into adjacent list
but new device is not allowed to use immediately.
If netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() fails, it internally rollbacks
adjacent list so that we don't need any other action.
netdev_adjacent_change_commit() deletes old device in the adjacent list
and allows new device to use.
netdev_adjacent_change_abort() rollbacks adjacent list.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to link an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_link() is used
and in order to unlink an adjacent node, netdev_upper_dev_unlink() is used.
unlink operation does not fail, but link operation can fail.

In order to exchange adjacent nodes, we should unlink an old adjacent
node first. then, link a new adjacent node.
If link operation is failed, we should link an old adjacent node again.
But this link operation can fail too.
It eventually breaks the adjacent link relationship.

This patch adds an ignore flag into the netdev_adjacent structure.
If this flag is set, netdev_upper_dev_link() ignores an old adjacent
node for a moment.

This patch also adds new functions for other modules.
netdev_adjacent_change_prepare()
netdev_adjacent_change_commit()
netdev_adjacent_change_abort()

netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() inserts new device into adjacent list
but new device is not allowed to use immediately.
If netdev_adjacent_change_prepare() fails, it internally rollbacks
adjacent list so that we don't need any other action.
netdev_adjacent_change_commit() deletes old device in the adjacent list
and allows new device to use.
netdev_adjacent_change_abort() rollbacks adjacent list.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: core: add generic lockdep keys</title>
<updated>2019-10-24T21:53:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-21T18:47:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ab92d68fc22f9afab480153bd82a20f6e2533769'/>
<id>ab92d68fc22f9afab480153bd82a20f6e2533769</id>
<content type='text'>
Some interface types could be nested.
(VLAN, BONDING, TEAM, MACSEC, MACVLAN, IPVLAN, VIRT_WIFI, VXLAN, etc..)
These interface types should set lockdep class because, without lockdep
class key, lockdep always warn about unexisting circular locking.

In the current code, these interfaces have their own lockdep class keys and
these manage itself. So that there are so many duplicate code around the
/driver/net and /net/.
This patch adds new generic lockdep keys and some helper functions for it.

This patch does below changes.
a) Add lockdep class keys in struct net_device
   - qdisc_running, xmit, addr_list, qdisc_busylock
   - these keys are used as dynamic lockdep key.
b) When net_device is being allocated, lockdep keys are registered.
   - alloc_netdev_mqs()
c) When net_device is being free'd llockdep keys are unregistered.
   - free_netdev()
d) Add generic lockdep key helper function
   - netdev_register_lockdep_key()
   - netdev_unregister_lockdep_key()
   - netdev_update_lockdep_key()
e) Remove unnecessary generic lockdep macro and functions
f) Remove unnecessary lockdep code of each interfaces.

After this patch, each interface modules don't need to maintain
their lockdep keys.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some interface types could be nested.
(VLAN, BONDING, TEAM, MACSEC, MACVLAN, IPVLAN, VIRT_WIFI, VXLAN, etc..)
These interface types should set lockdep class because, without lockdep
class key, lockdep always warn about unexisting circular locking.

In the current code, these interfaces have their own lockdep class keys and
these manage itself. So that there are so many duplicate code around the
/driver/net and /net/.
This patch adds new generic lockdep keys and some helper functions for it.

This patch does below changes.
a) Add lockdep class keys in struct net_device
   - qdisc_running, xmit, addr_list, qdisc_busylock
   - these keys are used as dynamic lockdep key.
b) When net_device is being allocated, lockdep keys are registered.
   - alloc_netdev_mqs()
c) When net_device is being free'd llockdep keys are unregistered.
   - free_netdev()
d) Add generic lockdep key helper function
   - netdev_register_lockdep_key()
   - netdev_unregister_lockdep_key()
   - netdev_update_lockdep_key()
e) Remove unnecessary generic lockdep macro and functions
f) Remove unnecessary lockdep code of each interfaces.

After this patch, each interface modules don't need to maintain
their lockdep keys.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: core: limit nested device depth</title>
<updated>2019-10-24T21:53:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-21T18:47:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5343da4c17429efaa5fb1594ea96aee1a283e694'/>
<id>5343da4c17429efaa5fb1594ea96aee1a283e694</id>
<content type='text'>
Current code doesn't limit the number of nested devices.
Nested devices would be handled recursively and this needs huge stack
memory. So, unlimited nested devices could make stack overflow.

This patch adds upper_level and lower_level, they are common variables
and represent maximum lower/upper depth.
When upper/lower device is attached or dettached,
{lower/upper}_level are updated. and if maximum depth is bigger than 8,
attach routine fails and returns -EMLINK.

In addition, this patch converts recursive routine of
netdev_walk_all_{lower/upper} to iterator routine.

Test commands:
    ip link add dummy0 type dummy
    ip link add link dummy0 name vlan1 type vlan id 1
    ip link set vlan1 up

    for i in {2..55}
    do
	    let A=$i-1

	    ip link add vlan$i link vlan$A type vlan id $i
    done
    ip link del dummy0

Splat looks like:
[  155.513226][  T908] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __unwind_start+0x71/0x850
[  155.514162][  T908] Write of size 88 at addr ffff8880608a6cc0 by task ip/908
[  155.515048][  T908]
[  155.515333][  T908] CPU: 0 PID: 908 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[  155.516147][  T908] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  155.517233][  T908] Call Trace:
[  155.517627][  T908]
[  155.517918][  T908] Allocated by task 0:
[  155.518412][  T908] (stack is not available)
[  155.518955][  T908]
[  155.519228][  T908] Freed by task 0:
[  155.519885][  T908] (stack is not available)
[  155.520452][  T908]
[  155.520729][  T908] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880608a6ac0
[  155.520729][  T908]  which belongs to the cache names_cache of size 4096
[  155.522387][  T908] The buggy address is located 512 bytes inside of
[  155.522387][  T908]  4096-byte region [ffff8880608a6ac0, ffff8880608a7ac0)
[  155.523920][  T908] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  155.524552][  T908] page:ffffea0001822800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806c657cc0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount:0
[  155.525836][  T908] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head)
[  155.526445][  T908] raw: 0100000000010200 ffffea0001813808 ffffea0001a26c08 ffff88806c657cc0
[  155.527424][  T908] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000070007 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  155.528429][  T908] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  155.529158][  T908]
[  155.529410][  T908] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  155.530060][  T908]  ffff8880608a6b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  155.530971][  T908]  ffff8880608a6c00: fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3
[  155.531889][  T908] &gt;ffff8880608a6c80: f3 fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  155.532806][  T908]                                            ^
[  155.533509][  T908]  ffff8880608a6d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00
[  155.534436][  T908]  ffff8880608a6d80: f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 fb fb fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ ... ]

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Current code doesn't limit the number of nested devices.
Nested devices would be handled recursively and this needs huge stack
memory. So, unlimited nested devices could make stack overflow.

This patch adds upper_level and lower_level, they are common variables
and represent maximum lower/upper depth.
When upper/lower device is attached or dettached,
{lower/upper}_level are updated. and if maximum depth is bigger than 8,
attach routine fails and returns -EMLINK.

In addition, this patch converts recursive routine of
netdev_walk_all_{lower/upper} to iterator routine.

Test commands:
    ip link add dummy0 type dummy
    ip link add link dummy0 name vlan1 type vlan id 1
    ip link set vlan1 up

    for i in {2..55}
    do
	    let A=$i-1

	    ip link add vlan$i link vlan$A type vlan id $i
    done
    ip link del dummy0

Splat looks like:
[  155.513226][  T908] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __unwind_start+0x71/0x850
[  155.514162][  T908] Write of size 88 at addr ffff8880608a6cc0 by task ip/908
[  155.515048][  T908]
[  155.515333][  T908] CPU: 0 PID: 908 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #96
[  155.516147][  T908] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  155.517233][  T908] Call Trace:
[  155.517627][  T908]
[  155.517918][  T908] Allocated by task 0:
[  155.518412][  T908] (stack is not available)
[  155.518955][  T908]
[  155.519228][  T908] Freed by task 0:
[  155.519885][  T908] (stack is not available)
[  155.520452][  T908]
[  155.520729][  T908] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880608a6ac0
[  155.520729][  T908]  which belongs to the cache names_cache of size 4096
[  155.522387][  T908] The buggy address is located 512 bytes inside of
[  155.522387][  T908]  4096-byte region [ffff8880608a6ac0, ffff8880608a7ac0)
[  155.523920][  T908] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  155.524552][  T908] page:ffffea0001822800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806c657cc0 index:0x0 compound_mapcount:0
[  155.525836][  T908] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head)
[  155.526445][  T908] raw: 0100000000010200 ffffea0001813808 ffffea0001a26c08 ffff88806c657cc0
[  155.527424][  T908] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000070007 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  155.528429][  T908] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  155.529158][  T908]
[  155.529410][  T908] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  155.530060][  T908]  ffff8880608a6b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  155.530971][  T908]  ffff8880608a6c00: fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3
[  155.531889][  T908] &gt;ffff8880608a6c80: f3 fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  155.532806][  T908]                                            ^
[  155.533509][  T908]  ffff8880608a6d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00
[  155.534436][  T908]  ffff8880608a6d80: f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 fb fb fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ ... ]

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing</title>
<updated>2019-09-27T18:40:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-26T18:37:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=174e23810cd3183dc2ca3f5166ef965a55eaaf54'/>
<id>174e23810cd3183dc2ca3f5166ef965a55eaaf54</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that we have a 3rd extension, add a new helper that drops the
extension space and use it when we need to scrub an sk_buff.

At this time, scrubbing clears secpath and bridge netfilter data, but
retains the tc skb extension, after this patch all three get cleared.

NAPI reuse/free assumes we can only have a secpath attached to skb, but
it seems better to clear all extensions there as well.

v2: add unlikely hint (Eric Dumazet)

Fixes: 95a7233c452a ("net: openvswitch: Set OvS recirc_id from tc chain index")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that we have a 3rd extension, add a new helper that drops the
extension space and use it when we need to scrub an sk_buff.

At this time, scrubbing clears secpath and bridge netfilter data, but
retains the tc skb extension, after this patch all three get cleared.

NAPI reuse/free assumes we can only have a secpath attached to skb, but
it seems better to clear all extensions there as well.

v2: add unlikely hint (Eric Dumazet)

Fixes: 95a7233c452a ("net: openvswitch: Set OvS recirc_id from tc chain index")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2019-09-17T21:51:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-17T21:51:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1bab8d4c488be22d57f9dd09968c90a0ddc413bf'/>
<id>1bab8d4c488be22d57f9dd09968c90a0ddc413bf</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull in bug fixes from 'net' tree for the merge window.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull in bug fixes from 'net' tree for the merge window.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: fix race between deactivation and dequeue for NOLOCK qdisc</title>
<updated>2019-09-15T18:35:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Abeni</name>
<email>pabeni@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-12T10:02:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d518d2ed8640c1cbbbb6f63939e3e65471817367'/>
<id>d518d2ed8640c1cbbbb6f63939e3e65471817367</id>
<content type='text'>
The test implemented by some_qdisc_is_busy() is somewhat loosy for
NOLOCK qdisc, as we may hit the following scenario:

CPU1						CPU2
// in net_tx_action()
clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED...);
						// in some_qdisc_is_busy()
						val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
						       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
								&amp;q-&gt;state));
						// here val is 0 but...
qdisc_run(q)
// ... CPU1 is going to run the qdisc next

As a conseguence qdisc_run() in net_tx_action() can race with qdisc_reset()
in dev_qdisc_reset(). Such race is not possible for !NOLOCK qdisc as
both the above bit operations are under the root qdisc lock().

After commit 021a17ed796b ("pfifo_fast: drop unneeded additional lock on dequeue")
the race can cause use after free and/or null ptr dereference, but the root
cause is likely older.

This patch addresses the issue explicitly checking for deactivation under
the seqlock for NOLOCK qdisc, so that the qdisc_run() in the critical
scenario becomes a no-op.

Note that the enqueue() op can still execute concurrently with dev_qdisc_reset(),
but that is safe due to the skb_array() locking, and we can't avoid that
for NOLOCK qdiscs.

Fixes: 021a17ed796b ("pfifo_fast: drop unneeded additional lock on dequeue")
Reported-by: Li Shuang &lt;shuali@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The test implemented by some_qdisc_is_busy() is somewhat loosy for
NOLOCK qdisc, as we may hit the following scenario:

CPU1						CPU2
// in net_tx_action()
clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED...);
						// in some_qdisc_is_busy()
						val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
						       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
								&amp;q-&gt;state));
						// here val is 0 but...
qdisc_run(q)
// ... CPU1 is going to run the qdisc next

As a conseguence qdisc_run() in net_tx_action() can race with qdisc_reset()
in dev_qdisc_reset(). Such race is not possible for !NOLOCK qdisc as
both the above bit operations are under the root qdisc lock().

After commit 021a17ed796b ("pfifo_fast: drop unneeded additional lock on dequeue")
the race can cause use after free and/or null ptr dereference, but the root
cause is likely older.

This patch addresses the issue explicitly checking for deactivation under
the seqlock for NOLOCK qdisc, so that the qdisc_run() in the critical
scenario becomes a no-op.

Note that the enqueue() op can still execute concurrently with dev_qdisc_reset(),
but that is safe due to the skb_array() locking, and we can't avoid that
for NOLOCK qdiscs.

Fixes: 021a17ed796b ("pfifo_fast: drop unneeded additional lock on dequeue")
Reported-by: Li Shuang &lt;shuali@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
