linux-stable.git/net/core/dev.c, branch linux-5.14.y Linux kernel stable tree net: sched: update default qdisc visibility after Tx queue cnt changes 2021-11-17T10:03:44+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2021-09-13T22:53:30+00:00 8a6214e36ff2364ed1d6cb4116c02deccfa7ca5c [ Upstream commit 1e080f17750d1083e8a32f7b350584ae1cd7ff20 ] mq / mqprio make the default child qdiscs visible. They only do so for the qdiscs which are within real_num_tx_queues when the device is registered. Depending on order of calls in the driver, or if user space changes config via ethtool -L the number of qdiscs visible under tc qdisc show will differ from the number of queues. This is confusing to users and potentially to system configuration scripts which try to make sure qdiscs have the right parameters. Add a new Qdisc_ops callback and make relevant qdiscs TTRT. Note that this uncovers the "shortcut" created by commit 1f27cde313d7 ("net: sched: use pfifo_fast for non real queues") The default child qdiscs beyond initial real_num_tx are always pfifo_fast, no matter what the sysfs setting is. Fixing this gets a little tricky because we'd need to keep a reference on whatever the default qdisc was at the time of creation. In practice this is likely an non-issue the qdiscs likely have to be configured to non-default settings, so whatever user space is doing such configuration can replace the pfifos... now that it will see them. Reported-by: Matthew Massey <matthewmassey@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1e080f17750d1083e8a32f7b350584ae1cd7ff20 ]

mq / mqprio make the default child qdiscs visible. They only do
so for the qdiscs which are within real_num_tx_queues when the
device is registered. Depending on order of calls in the driver,
or if user space changes config via ethtool -L the number of
qdiscs visible under tc qdisc show will differ from the number
of queues. This is confusing to users and potentially to system
configuration scripts which try to make sure qdiscs have the
right parameters.

Add a new Qdisc_ops callback and make relevant qdiscs TTRT.

Note that this uncovers the "shortcut" created by
commit 1f27cde313d7 ("net: sched: use pfifo_fast for non real queues")
The default child qdiscs beyond initial real_num_tx are always
pfifo_fast, no matter what the sysfs setting is. Fixing this
gets a little tricky because we'd need to keep a reference
on whatever the default qdisc was at the time of creation.
In practice this is likely an non-issue the qdiscs likely have
to be configured to non-default settings, so whatever user space
is doing such configuration can replace the pfifos... now that
it will see them.

Reported-by: Matthew Massey <matthewmassey@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: multicast: calculate csum of looped-back and forwarded packets 2021-11-17T10:03:30+00:00 Cyril Strejc cyril.strejc@skoda.cz 2021-10-24T20:14:25+00:00 9498f85e5cac8fa3264cd219c783d3dfbb6b34f6 [ Upstream commit 9122a70a6333705c0c35614ddc51c274ed1d3637 ] During a testing of an user-space application which transmits UDP multicast datagrams and utilizes multicast routing to send the UDP datagrams out of defined network interfaces, I've found a multicast router does not fill-in UDP checksum into locally produced, looped-back and forwarded UDP datagrams, if an original output NIC the datagrams are sent to has UDP TX checksum offload enabled. The datagrams are sent malformed out of the NIC the datagrams have been forwarded to. It is because: 1. If TX checksum offload is enabled on the output NIC, UDP checksum is not calculated by kernel and is not filled into skb data. 2. dev_loopback_xmit(), which is called solely by ip_mc_finish_output(), sets skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY unconditionally. 3. Since 35fc92a9 ("[NET]: Allow forwarding of ip_summed except CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"), the ip_summed value is preserved during forwarding. 4. If ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, checksum is not calculated during a packet egress. The minimum fix in dev_loopback_xmit(): 1. Preserves skb->ip_summed CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This is the case when the original output NIC has TX checksum offload enabled. The effects are: a) If the forwarding destination interface supports TX checksum offloading, the NIC driver is responsible to fill-in the checksum. b) If the forwarding destination interface does NOT support TX checksum offloading, checksums are filled-in by kernel before skb is submitted to the NIC driver. c) For local delivery, checksum validation is skipped as in the case of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, thanks to skb_csum_unnecessary(). 2. Translates ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. It means, for CHECKSUM_NONE, the behavior is unmodified and is there to skip a looped-back packet local delivery checksum validation. Signed-off-by: Cyril Strejc <cyril.strejc@skoda.cz> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 9122a70a6333705c0c35614ddc51c274ed1d3637 ]

During a testing of an user-space application which transmits UDP
multicast datagrams and utilizes multicast routing to send the UDP
datagrams out of defined network interfaces, I've found a multicast
router does not fill-in UDP checksum into locally produced, looped-back
and forwarded UDP datagrams, if an original output NIC the datagrams
are sent to has UDP TX checksum offload enabled.

The datagrams are sent malformed out of the NIC the datagrams have been
forwarded to.

It is because:

1. If TX checksum offload is enabled on the output NIC, UDP checksum
   is not calculated by kernel and is not filled into skb data.

2. dev_loopback_xmit(), which is called solely by
   ip_mc_finish_output(), sets skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
   unconditionally.

3. Since 35fc92a9 ("[NET]: Allow forwarding of ip_summed except
   CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"), the ip_summed value is preserved during
   forwarding.

4. If ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, checksum is not calculated during
   a packet egress.

The minimum fix in dev_loopback_xmit():

1. Preserves skb->ip_summed CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This is the
   case when the original output NIC has TX checksum offload enabled.
   The effects are:

     a) If the forwarding destination interface supports TX checksum
        offloading, the NIC driver is responsible to fill-in the
        checksum.

     b) If the forwarding destination interface does NOT support TX
        checksum offloading, checksums are filled-in by kernel before
        skb is submitted to the NIC driver.

     c) For local delivery, checksum validation is skipped as in the
        case of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, thanks to skb_csum_unnecessary().

2. Translates ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. It
   means, for CHECKSUM_NONE, the behavior is unmodified and is there
   to skip a looped-back packet local delivery checksum validation.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Strejc <cyril.strejc@skoda.cz>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: Prevent infinite while loop in skb_tx_hash() 2021-11-02T18:50:58+00:00 Michael Chan michael.chan@broadcom.com 2021-10-25T09:05:28+00:00 ed894f5439ab6ad27b66941cc30b51708b809c1a commit 0c57eeecc559ca6bc18b8c4e2808bc78dbe769b0 upstream. Drivers call netdev_set_num_tc() and then netdev_set_tc_queue() to set the queue count and offset for each TC. So the queue count and offset for the TCs may be zero for a short period after dev->num_tc has been set. If a TX packet is being transmitted at this time in the code path netdev_pick_tx() -> skb_tx_hash(), skb_tx_hash() may see nonzero dev->num_tc but zero qcount for the TC. The while loop that keeps looping while hash >= qcount will not end. Fix it by checking the TC's qcount to be nonzero before using it. Fixes: eadec877ce9c ("net: Add support for subordinate traffic classes to netdev_pick_tx") Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 0c57eeecc559ca6bc18b8c4e2808bc78dbe769b0 upstream.

Drivers call netdev_set_num_tc() and then netdev_set_tc_queue()
to set the queue count and offset for each TC.  So the queue count
and offset for the TCs may be zero for a short period after dev->num_tc
has been set.  If a TX packet is being transmitted at this time in the
code path netdev_pick_tx() -> skb_tx_hash(), skb_tx_hash() may see
nonzero dev->num_tc but zero qcount for the TC.  The while loop that
keeps looping while hash >= qcount will not end.

Fix it by checking the TC's qcount to be nonzero before using it.

Fixes: eadec877ce9c ("net: Add support for subordinate traffic classes to netdev_pick_tx")
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
napi: fix race inside napi_enable 2021-09-30T08:12:58+00:00 Xuan Zhuo xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com 2021-09-18T08:52:32+00:00 ce6c8a9246ad4e6ce957b70efd304bd9c9a3f545 [ Upstream commit 3765996e4f0b8a755cab215a08df744490c76052 ] The process will cause napi.state to contain NAPI_STATE_SCHED and not in the poll_list, which will cause napi_disable() to get stuck. The prefix "NAPI_STATE_" is removed in the figure below, and NAPI_STATE_HASHED is ignored in napi.state. CPU0 | CPU1 | napi.state =============================================================================== napi_disable() | | SCHED | NPSVC napi_enable() | | { | | smp_mb__before_atomic(); | | clear_bit(SCHED, &n->state); | | NPSVC | napi_schedule_prep() | SCHED | NPSVC | napi_poll() | | napi_complete_done() | | { | | if (n->state & (NPSVC | | (1) | _BUSY_POLL))) | | return false; | | ................ | | } | SCHED | NPSVC | | clear_bit(NPSVC, &n->state); | | SCHED } | | | | napi_schedule_prep() | | SCHED | MISSED (2) (1) Here return direct. Because of NAPI_STATE_NPSVC exists. (2) NAPI_STATE_SCHED exists. So not add napi.poll_list to sd->poll_list Since NAPI_STATE_SCHED already exists and napi is not in the sd->poll_list queue, NAPI_STATE_SCHED cannot be cleared and will always exist. 1. This will cause this queue to no longer receive packets. 2. If you encounter napi_disable under the protection of rtnl_lock, it will cause the entire rtnl_lock to be locked, affecting the overall system. This patch uses cmpxchg to implement napi_enable(), which ensures that there will be no race due to the separation of clear two bits. Fixes: 2d8bff12699abc ("netpoll: Close race condition between poll_one_napi and napi_disable") Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 3765996e4f0b8a755cab215a08df744490c76052 ]

The process will cause napi.state to contain NAPI_STATE_SCHED and
not in the poll_list, which will cause napi_disable() to get stuck.

The prefix "NAPI_STATE_" is removed in the figure below, and
NAPI_STATE_HASHED is ignored in napi.state.

                      CPU0       |                   CPU1       | napi.state
===============================================================================
napi_disable()                   |                              | SCHED | NPSVC
napi_enable()                    |                              |
{                                |                              |
    smp_mb__before_atomic();     |                              |
    clear_bit(SCHED, &n->state); |                              | NPSVC
                                 | napi_schedule_prep()         | SCHED | NPSVC
                                 | napi_poll()                  |
                                 |   napi_complete_done()       |
                                 |   {                          |
                                 |      if (n->state & (NPSVC | | (1)
                                 |               _BUSY_POLL)))  |
                                 |           return false;      |
                                 |     ................         |
                                 |   }                          | SCHED | NPSVC
                                 |                              |
    clear_bit(NPSVC, &n->state); |                              | SCHED
}                                |                              |
                                 |                              |
napi_schedule_prep()             |                              | SCHED | MISSED (2)

(1) Here return direct. Because of NAPI_STATE_NPSVC exists.
(2) NAPI_STATE_SCHED exists. So not add napi.poll_list to sd->poll_list

Since NAPI_STATE_SCHED already exists and napi is not in the
sd->poll_list queue, NAPI_STATE_SCHED cannot be cleared and will always
exist.

1. This will cause this queue to no longer receive packets.
2. If you encounter napi_disable under the protection of rtnl_lock, it
   will cause the entire rtnl_lock to be locked, affecting the overall
   system.

This patch uses cmpxchg to implement napi_enable(), which ensures that
there will be no race due to the separation of clear two bits.

Fixes: 2d8bff12699abc ("netpoll: Close race condition between poll_one_napi and napi_disable")
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2021-07-15T21:39:45+00:00 David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net 2021-07-15T21:39:45+00:00 20192d9c9f6ae447c461285c915502ffbddf5696 Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-07-15 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain a total of 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix NULL pointer dereference in BPF_TEST_RUN for BPF_XDP_DEVMAP and BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs, from Xuan Zhuo. 2) Fix use-after-free of net_device in XDP bpf_link, from Xuan Zhuo. 3) Follow-up fix to subprog poke descriptor use-after-free problem, from Daniel Borkmann and John Fastabend. 4) Fix out-of-range array access in s390 BPF JIT backend, from Colin Ian King. 5) Fix memory leak in BPF sockmap, from John Fastabend. 6) Fix for sockmap to prevent proc stats reporting bug, from John Fastabend and Jakub Sitnicki. 7) Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpftool, from Tobias Klauser. 8) AF_XDP documentation fixes, from Baruch Siach. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-15

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix NULL pointer dereference in BPF_TEST_RUN for BPF_XDP_DEVMAP and
   BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs, from Xuan Zhuo.

2) Fix use-after-free of net_device in XDP bpf_link, from Xuan Zhuo.

3) Follow-up fix to subprog poke descriptor use-after-free problem, from
   Daniel Borkmann and John Fastabend.

4) Fix out-of-range array access in s390 BPF JIT backend, from Colin Ian King.

5) Fix memory leak in BPF sockmap, from John Fastabend.

6) Fix for sockmap to prevent proc stats reporting bug, from John Fastabend
   and Jakub Sitnicki.

7) Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpftool, from Tobias Klauser.

8) AF_XDP documentation fixes, from Baruch Siach.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net_sched: introduce tracepoint trace_qdisc_enqueue() 2021-07-15T17:32:38+00:00 Qitao Xu qitao.xu@bytedance.com 2021-07-15T06:03:24+00:00 70713dddf3d25a02d1952f8c5d2688c986d2f2fb Tracepoint trace_qdisc_enqueue() is introduced to trace skb at the entrance of TC layer on TX side. This is similar to trace_qdisc_dequeue(): 1. For both we only trace successful cases. The failure cases can be traced via trace_kfree_skb(). 2. They are called at entrance or exit of TC layer, not for each ->enqueue() or ->dequeue(). This is intentional, because we want to make trace_qdisc_enqueue() symmetric to trace_qdisc_dequeue(), which is easier to use. The return value of qdisc_enqueue() is not interesting here, we have Qdisc's drop packets in ->dequeue(), it is impossible to trace them even if we have the return value, the only way to trace them is tracing kfree_skb(). We only add information we need to trace ring buffer. If any other information is needed, it is easy to extend it without breaking ABI, see commit 3dd344ea84e1 ("net: tracepoint: exposing sk_family in all tcp:tracepoints"). Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Qitao Xu <qitao.xu@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Tracepoint trace_qdisc_enqueue() is introduced to trace skb at
the entrance of TC layer on TX side. This is similar to
trace_qdisc_dequeue():

1. For both we only trace successful cases. The failure cases
   can be traced via trace_kfree_skb().

2. They are called at entrance or exit of TC layer, not for each
   ->enqueue() or ->dequeue(). This is intentional, because
   we want to make trace_qdisc_enqueue() symmetric to
   trace_qdisc_dequeue(), which is easier to use.

The return value of qdisc_enqueue() is not interesting here,
we have Qdisc's drop packets in ->dequeue(), it is impossible to
trace them even if we have the return value, the only way to trace
them is tracing kfree_skb().

We only add information we need to trace ring buffer. If any other
information is needed, it is easy to extend it without breaking ABI,
see commit 3dd344ea84e1 ("net: tracepoint: exposing sk_family in all
tcp:tracepoints").

Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Qitao Xu <qitao.xu@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xdp, net: Fix use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release 2021-07-13T15:22:31+00:00 Xuan Zhuo xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com 2021-07-10T03:16:35+00:00 5acc7d3e8d342858405fbbc671221f676b547ce7 The problem occurs between dev_get_by_index() and dev_xdp_attach_link(). At this point, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called. Then xdp link will not be detached automatically when dev is released. But link->dev already points to dev, when xdp link is released, dev will still be accessed, but dev has been released. dev_get_by_index() | link->dev = dev | | rtnl_lock() | unregister_netdevice_many() | dev_xdp_uninstall() | rtnl_unlock() rtnl_lock(); | dev_xdp_attach_link() | rtnl_unlock(); | | netdev_run_todo() // dev released bpf_xdp_link_release() | /* access dev. | use-after-free */ | [ 45.966867] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0 [ 45.967619] Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f9980c8 by task a.out/732 [ 45.968297] [ 45.968502] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.13.0+ #22 [ 45.969222] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 45.969795] Call trace: [ 45.970106] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8 [ 45.970564] show_stack+0x30/0x40 [ 45.970981] dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c [ 45.971470] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x30c [ 45.972182] kasan_report+0x1e8/0x200 [ 45.972659] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50 [ 45.973273] bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0 [ 45.973834] bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188 [ 45.974315] bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218 [ 45.974790] bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58 [ 45.975291] __fput+0x20c/0x7e8 [ 45.975706] ____fput+0x24/0x30 [ 45.976117] task_work_run+0x104/0x258 [ 45.976609] do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8 [ 45.977121] work_pending+0xc/0x328 [ 45.977575] [ 45.977775] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 45.978369] page:fffffc00003e6600 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4f998 [ 45.979522] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 45.980349] raw: 07fffe0000000000 fffffc00003e6708 ffff0000dac3c010 0000000000000000 [ 45.981309] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 45.982259] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 45.982948] [ 45.983153] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 45.983753] ffff00000f997f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 45.984645] ffff00000f998000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 45.985533] >ffff00000f998080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 45.986419] ^ [ 45.987112] ffff00000f998100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 45.988006] ffff00000f998180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 45.988895] ================================================================== [ 45.989773] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 45.990552] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... [ 45.991166] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G B 5.13.0+ #22 [ 45.991929] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 45.992448] Call trace: [ 45.992753] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8 [ 45.993208] show_stack+0x30/0x40 [ 45.993627] dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c [ 45.994113] dump_stack+0x1c/0x34 [ 45.994530] panic+0x3a4/0x7d8 [ 45.994930] end_report+0x194/0x198 [ 45.995380] kasan_report+0x134/0x200 [ 45.995850] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50 [ 45.996453] bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0 [ 45.997007] bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188 [ 45.997474] bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218 [ 45.997942] bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58 [ 45.998429] __fput+0x20c/0x7e8 [ 45.998833] ____fput+0x24/0x30 [ 45.999247] task_work_run+0x104/0x258 [ 45.999731] do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8 [ 46.000236] work_pending+0xc/0x328 [ 46.000697] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 46.001226] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 46.001663] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 46.002110] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 46.002545] CPU features: 0x00000001,23202c00 [ 46.003080] Memory Limit: none Fixes: aa8d3a716b59db6c ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API") Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210710031635.41649-1-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com 
The problem occurs between dev_get_by_index() and dev_xdp_attach_link().
At this point, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called. Then xdp link will not be
detached automatically when dev is released. But link->dev already
points to dev, when xdp link is released, dev will still be accessed,
but dev has been released.

dev_get_by_index()        |
link->dev = dev           |
                          |      rtnl_lock()
                          |      unregister_netdevice_many()
                          |          dev_xdp_uninstall()
                          |      rtnl_unlock()
rtnl_lock();              |
dev_xdp_attach_link()     |
rtnl_unlock();            |
                          |      netdev_run_todo() // dev released
bpf_xdp_link_release()    |
    /* access dev.        |
       use-after-free */  |

[   45.966867] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.967619] Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f9980c8 by task a.out/732
[   45.968297]
[   45.968502] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.13.0+ #22
[   45.969222] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   45.969795] Call trace:
[   45.970106]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8
[   45.970564]  show_stack+0x30/0x40
[   45.970981]  dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c
[   45.971470]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x30c
[   45.972182]  kasan_report+0x1e8/0x200
[   45.972659]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50
[   45.973273]  bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.973834]  bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188
[   45.974315]  bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218
[   45.974790]  bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58
[   45.975291]  __fput+0x20c/0x7e8
[   45.975706]  ____fput+0x24/0x30
[   45.976117]  task_work_run+0x104/0x258
[   45.976609]  do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8
[   45.977121]  work_pending+0xc/0x328
[   45.977575]
[   45.977775] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   45.978369] page:fffffc00003e6600 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4f998
[   45.979522] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000(node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[   45.980349] raw: 07fffe0000000000 fffffc00003e6708 ffff0000dac3c010 0000000000000000
[   45.981309] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   45.982259] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   45.982948]
[   45.983153] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   45.983753]  ffff00000f997f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   45.984645]  ffff00000f998000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.985533] >ffff00000f998080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.986419]                                               ^
[   45.987112]  ffff00000f998100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.988006]  ffff00000f998180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[   45.988895] ==================================================================
[   45.989773] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   45.990552] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
[   45.991166] CPU: 1 PID: 732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G    B             5.13.0+ #22
[   45.991929] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   45.992448] Call trace:
[   45.992753]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x4c8
[   45.993208]  show_stack+0x30/0x40
[   45.993627]  dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x18c
[   45.994113]  dump_stack+0x1c/0x34
[   45.994530]  panic+0x3a4/0x7d8
[   45.994930]  end_report+0x194/0x198
[   45.995380]  kasan_report+0x134/0x200
[   45.995850]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50
[   45.996453]  bpf_xdp_link_release+0x3b8/0x3d0
[   45.997007]  bpf_link_free+0xd0/0x188
[   45.997474]  bpf_link_put+0x1d0/0x218
[   45.997942]  bpf_link_release+0x3c/0x58
[   45.998429]  __fput+0x20c/0x7e8
[   45.998833]  ____fput+0x24/0x30
[   45.999247]  task_work_run+0x104/0x258
[   45.999731]  do_notify_resume+0x894/0xaf8
[   46.000236]  work_pending+0xc/0x328
[   46.000697] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   46.001226] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   46.001663]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   46.002110] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   46.002545] CPU features: 0x00000001,23202c00
[   46.003080] Memory Limit: none

Fixes: aa8d3a716b59db6c ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API")
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210710031635.41649-1-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com
net: do not reuse skbuff allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the skb cache 2021-07-09T18:26:27+00:00 Antoine Tenart atenart@kernel.org 2021-07-09T16:16:09+00:00 28b34f01a73435a754956ebae826e728c03ffa38 Some socket buffers allocated in the fclone cache (in __alloc_skb) can end-up in the following path[1]: napi_skb_finish __kfree_skb_defer napi_skb_cache_put The issue is napi_skb_cache_put is not fclone friendly and will put those skbuff in the skb cache to be reused later, although this cache only expects skbuff allocated from skbuff_head_cache. When this happens the skbuff is eventually freed using the wrong origin cache, and we can see traces similar to: [ 1223.947534] cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. skbuff_head_cache but object is from skbuff_fclone_cache [ 1223.948895] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at mm/slab.h:442 kmem_cache_free+0x251/0x3e0 [ 1223.950211] Modules linked in: [ 1223.950680] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #474 [ 1223.951587] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-3.fc34 04/01/2014 [ 1223.953060] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x251/0x3e0 Leading sometimes to other memory related issues. Fix this by using __kfree_skb for fclone skbuff, similar to what is done the other place __kfree_skb_defer is called. [1] At least in setups using veth pairs and tunnels. Building a kernel with KASAN we can for example see packets allocated in sk_stream_alloc_skb hit the above path and later the issue arises when the skbuff is reused. Fixes: 9243adfc311a ("skbuff: queue NAPI_MERGED_FREE skbs into NAPI cache instead of freeing") Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Some socket buffers allocated in the fclone cache (in __alloc_skb) can
end-up in the following path[1]:

napi_skb_finish
  __kfree_skb_defer
    napi_skb_cache_put

The issue is napi_skb_cache_put is not fclone friendly and will put
those skbuff in the skb cache to be reused later, although this cache
only expects skbuff allocated from skbuff_head_cache. When this happens
the skbuff is eventually freed using the wrong origin cache, and we can
see traces similar to:

[ 1223.947534] cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. skbuff_head_cache but object is from skbuff_fclone_cache
[ 1223.948895] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at mm/slab.h:442 kmem_cache_free+0x251/0x3e0
[ 1223.950211] Modules linked in:
[ 1223.950680] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #474
[ 1223.951587] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-3.fc34 04/01/2014
[ 1223.953060] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x251/0x3e0

Leading sometimes to other memory related issues.

Fix this by using __kfree_skb for fclone skbuff, similar to what is done
the other place __kfree_skb_defer is called.

[1] At least in setups using veth pairs and tunnels. Building a kernel
    with KASAN we can for example see packets allocated in
    sk_stream_alloc_skb hit the above path and later the issue arises
    when the skbuff is reused.

Fixes: 9243adfc311a ("skbuff: queue NAPI_MERGED_FREE skbs into NAPI cache instead of freeing")
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skbuff: Fix build with SKB extensions disabled 2021-07-08T07:07:14+00:00 Florian Fainelli f.fainelli@gmail.com 2021-07-08T04:10:51+00:00 9615fe36b31d926f1c5107013b772dc226a6a7ca We will fail to build with CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS disabled after 8550ff8d8c75 ("skbuff: Release nfct refcount on napi stolen or re-used skbs") since there is an unconditionally use of skb_ext_find() without an appropriate stub. Simply build the code conditionally and properly guard against both COFNIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS as well as CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT being disabled. Fixes: Fixes: 8550ff8d8c75 ("skbuff: Release nfct refcount on napi stolen or re-used skbs") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
We will fail to build with CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS disabled after
8550ff8d8c75 ("skbuff: Release nfct refcount on napi stolen or re-used
skbs") since there is an unconditionally use of skb_ext_find() without
an appropriate stub. Simply build the code conditionally and properly
guard against both COFNIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS as well as
CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT being disabled.

Fixes: Fixes: 8550ff8d8c75 ("skbuff: Release nfct refcount on napi stolen or re-used skbs")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skbuff: Release nfct refcount on napi stolen or re-used skbs 2021-07-06T17:26:29+00:00 Paul Blakey paulb@nvidia.com 2021-07-05T10:54:51+00:00 8550ff8d8c75416e984d9c4b082845e57e560984 When multiple SKBs are merged to a new skb under napi GRO, or SKB is re-used by napi, if nfct was set for them in the driver, it will not be released while freeing their stolen head state or on re-use. Release nfct on napi's stolen or re-used SKBs, and in gro_list_prepare, check conntrack metadata diff. Fixes: 5c6b94604744 ("net/mlx5e: CT: Handle misses after executing CT action") Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
When multiple SKBs are merged to a new skb under napi GRO,
or SKB is re-used by napi, if nfct was set for them in the
driver, it will not be released while freeing their stolen
head state or on re-use.

Release nfct on napi's stolen or re-used SKBs, and
in gro_list_prepare, check conntrack metadata diff.

Fixes: 5c6b94604744 ("net/mlx5e: CT: Handle misses after executing CT action")
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>