Currently, osd_weight and osd_state fields are updated in the encoding
order.  This is wrong, because an incremental map may look like e.g.

    new_up_client: { osd=6, addr=... } # set osd_state and addr
    new_state: { osd=6, xorstate=EXISTS } # clear osd_state

Suppose osd6's current osd_state is EXISTS (i.e. osd6 is down).  After
applying new_up_client, osd_state is changed to EXISTS | UP.  Carrying
on with the new_state update, we flip EXISTS and leave osd6 in a weird
"!EXISTS but UP" state.  A non-existent OSD is considered down by the
mapping code

2087    for (i = 0; i < pg->pg_temp.len; i++) {
2088            if (ceph_osd_is_down(osdmap, pg->pg_temp.osds[i])) {
2089                    if (ceph_can_shift_osds(pi))
2090                            continue;
2091
2092                    temp->osds[temp->size++] = CRUSH_ITEM_NONE;

and so requests get directed to the second OSD in the set instead of
the first, resulting in OSD-side errors like:

[WRN] : client.4239 192.168.122.21:0/2444980242 misdirected client.4239.1:2827 pg 2.5df899f2 to osd.4 not [1,4,6] in e680/680

and hung rbds on the client:

[  493.566367] rbd: rbd0: write 400000 at 11cc00000 (0)
[  493.566805] rbd: rbd0:   result -6 xferred 400000
[  493.567011] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev rbd0, sector 9330688

The fix is to decouple application from the decoding and:
- apply new_weight first
- apply new_state before new_up_client
- twiddle osd_state flags if marking in
- clear out some of the state if osd is destroyed

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14901

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+: 6dd74e44dc1d: libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>

Commit d30291b985d1 ("libceph: variable-sized ceph_object_id") changed
dout()s in what is now encode_request() and ceph_object_locator_to_pg()
to use %pE, mostly to document that, although all rbd and cephfs object
names are NULL-terminated strings, ceph_object_id will handle any RADOS
object name, including the one containing NULs, just fine.

However, it turns out that vbin_printf() can't handle anything but ints
and %s - all %p suffixes are ignored.  The buffer %p** points to isn't
recorded, resulting in trash in the messages if the buffer had been
reused by the time bstr_printf() got to it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This leads to a simpler osdmap handling code, particularly when dealing
with pi->was_full, which is introduced in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Introduce ceph_osd_request_target, containing all mapping-related
fields of ceph_osd_request and calc_target() for calculating mappings
and populating it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add and decode pi->min_size and pi->last_force_request_resend.  These
are going to be used by calc_target().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

calc_target() code is going to need to know how to compare PGs.  Take
lhs and rhs pgid by const * while at it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Rename ceph_calc_pg_primary() to ceph_pg_to_acting_primary() to
emphasise that it returns acting primary.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Knowning just acting set isn't enough, we need to be able to record up
set as well to detect interval changes.  This means returning (up[],
up_len, up_primary, acting[], acting_len, acting_primary) and passing
it around.  Introduce and switch to ceph_osds to help with that.

Rename ceph_calc_pg_acting() to ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds() and return
both up and acting sets from it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Rename ceph_oloc_oid_to_pg() to ceph_object_locator_to_pg().  Emphasise
that returned is raw PG and return -ENOENT instead of -EIO if the pool
doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Either unused or useless:

    osdmap->mkfs_epoch
    osd->o_marked_for_keepalive
    monc->num_generic_requests
    osdc->map_waiters
    osdc->last_requested_map
    osdc->timeout_tid

    osd_req_op_cls_response_data()

    osdmap_apply_incremental() @msgr arg

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>