linux-stable.git/mm, branch v5.1.7 Linux kernel stable tree x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption 2019-05-25T16:16:40+00:00 Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com 2019-04-19T19:47:47+00:00 bed41691293dfef5aff2fedebabf1df39d86fec1 commit 5a28fc94c9143db766d1ba5480cae82d856ad080 upstream. This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly. But, it's a bug that only seems to have showed up in 4.20 but wasn't noticed until now, because nobody uses MPX. MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory. When memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX bounds tables. Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80% of the address space. But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap() wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state. It can result in freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state, double-freed VMAs and more. See the "long story" further below for the gory details. To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance to do anything meaningful. Also, remove the 'vma' argument and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup. == UML / unicore32 impact == Remove unused 'vma' argument to arch_unmap(). No functional change. I compile tested this on UML but not unicore32. == powerpc impact == powerpc uses arch_unmap() well to watch for munmap() on the VDSO and zeroes out 'current->mm->context.vdso_base'. Moving arch_unmap() makes this happen earlier in __do_munmap(). But, 'vdso_base' seems to only be used in perf and in the signal delivery that happens near the return to userspace. I can not find any likely impact to powerpc, other than the zeroing happening a little earlier. powerpc does not use the 'vma' argument and is unaffected by its removal. I compile-tested a 64-bit powerpc defconfig. == x86 impact == For the common success case this is functionally identical to what was there before. For the munmap() failure case, it's possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that continues to be in use. But, this is an extraordinarily unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed). I can't imagine anyone doing this: ptr = mmap(); // use ptr ret = munmap(ptr); if (ret) // oh, there was an error, I'll // keep using ptr. Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the memory. There's probably no good data in there _anyway_. This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as well as the existing mpx selftests/. The long story: munmap() has a couple of pieces: 1. Find the affected VMA(s) 2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary 3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree 4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed). 5. Fix up some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually free the VMA itself. This specific ordering was actually introduced by: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") during the 4.20 merge window. The previous __do_munmap() code was actually safe because the only thing after arch_unmap() was remove_vma_list(). arch_unmap() could not see 'vma' in the rbtree because it was detached, so it is not even capable of doing operations unsafe for remove_vma_list()'s use of 'vma'. Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg: [1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551 [1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576 What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via arch_unmap(). It was freeing page tables that has not been properly zapped. But, the problem was bigger than this. For one, arch_unmap() can free VMAs. But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just getting freed while the pointer is still in use. I tried a couple of things here. First, I tried to fix the page table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA issue. I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk to restart. That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty fast. Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable fix. This was also reported in the following kernel bugzilla entry: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203123 There are some reports that this commit triggered this bug: dd2283f2605 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") While that commit certainly made the issues easier to hit, I believe the fundamental issue has been with us as long as MPX itself, thus the Fixes: tag below is for one of the original MPX commits. [ mingo: Minor edits to the changelog and the patch. ] Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419194747.5E1AD6DC@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5a28fc94c9143db766d1ba5480cae82d856ad080 upstream.

This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly.  But, it's a bug
that only seems to have showed up in 4.20 but wasn't noticed
until now, because nobody uses MPX.

MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX
uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory.  When
memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX
bounds tables.  Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80%
of the address space.

But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap()
wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state.  It can result in
freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state,
double-freed VMAs and more.

See the "long story" further below for the gory details.

To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance
to do anything meaningful.  Also, remove the 'vma' argument
and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup.

== UML / unicore32 impact ==

Remove unused 'vma' argument to arch_unmap().  No functional
change.

I compile tested this on UML but not unicore32.

== powerpc impact ==

powerpc uses arch_unmap() well to watch for munmap() on the
VDSO and zeroes out 'current->mm->context.vdso_base'.  Moving
arch_unmap() makes this happen earlier in __do_munmap().  But,
'vdso_base' seems to only be used in perf and in the signal
delivery that happens near the return to userspace.  I can not
find any likely impact to powerpc, other than the zeroing
happening a little earlier.

powerpc does not use the 'vma' argument and is unaffected by
its removal.

I compile-tested a 64-bit powerpc defconfig.

== x86 impact ==

For the common success case this is functionally identical to
what was there before.  For the munmap() failure case, it's
possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that
continues to be in use.  But, this is an extraordinarily
unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no
protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed).

I can't imagine anyone doing this:

	ptr = mmap();
	// use ptr
	ret = munmap(ptr);
	if (ret)
		// oh, there was an error, I'll
		// keep using ptr.

Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the
memory.  There's probably no good data in there _anyway_.

This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as
well as the existing mpx selftests/.

The long story:

munmap() has a couple of pieces:

 1. Find the affected VMA(s)
 2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary
 3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree
 4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including
    freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed).
 5. Fix up some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually
    free the VMA itself.

This specific ordering was actually introduced by:

  dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")

during the 4.20 merge window.  The previous __do_munmap() code
was actually safe because the only thing after arch_unmap() was
remove_vma_list().  arch_unmap() could not see 'vma' in the
rbtree because it was detached, so it is not even capable of
doing operations unsafe for remove_vma_list()'s use of 'vma'.

Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg:

  [1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551
  [1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576

What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via
arch_unmap().  It was freeing page tables that has not been
properly zapped.

But, the problem was bigger than this.  For one, arch_unmap()
can free VMAs.  But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables
that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just
getting freed while the pointer is still in use.

I tried a couple of things here.  First, I tried to fix the page
table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA
issue.  I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it
modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk
to restart.  That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty
fast.

Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure
case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable
fix.

This was also reported in the following kernel bugzilla entry:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203123

There are some reports that this commit triggered this bug:

  dd2283f2605 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")

While that commit certainly made the issues easier to hit, I believe
the fundamental issue has been with us as long as MPX itself, thus
the Fixes: tag below is for one of the original MPX commits.

[ mingo: Minor edits to the changelog and the patch. ]

Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419194747.5E1AD6DC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock 2019-05-22T05:39:55+00:00 Mel Gorman mgorman@techsingularity.net 2019-05-17T21:31:41+00:00 0e294894f02f2cd5d5a1033f0e380ab8fa98c5a4 commit 60fce36afa9c77c7ccbf980c4f670f3be3651fce upstream. syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of baf76f0c58ae ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer") BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline] RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline] RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579 Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49 c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000 RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0 Call Trace: fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline] fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline] isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline] compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550 There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few days. The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820ff ("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock skip hints"). When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock. Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated. A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation avoidance in the long-term one page at a time. A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside of a pageblock which is not intended. While syzbot cannot be used to verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer triggers with this patch applied. It has also been confirmed that the THP allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: e332f741a8dd ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 60fce36afa9c77c7ccbf980c4f670f3be3651fce upstream.

syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of
baf76f0c58ae ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer")

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579
  Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff
  ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49
  c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff
  RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000
  RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000
  FS:  00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
  Call Trace:
   fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline]
   fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline]
   isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline]
   compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550

There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few
days.  The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820ff
("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock
skip hints").  When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the
boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock.
Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section
or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated.

A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being
improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation
avoidance in the long-term one page at a time.

A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside
of a pageblock which is not intended.  While syzbot cannot be used to
verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer
triggers with this patch applied.  It has also been confirmed that the THP
allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: e332f741a8dd ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hugetlb: use same fault hash key for shared and private mappings 2019-05-22T05:39:50+00:00 Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com 2019-05-14T00:19:41+00:00 d7d995a8e05ba9aef2de4d7bab74ab64e88425e7 commit 1b426bac66e6cc83c9f2d92b96e4e72acf43419a upstream. hugetlb uses a fault mutex hash table to prevent page faults of the same pages concurrently. The key for shared and private mappings is different. Shared keys off address_space and file index. Private keys off mm and virtual address. Consider a private mappings of a populated hugetlbfs file. A fault will map the page from the file and if needed do a COW to map a writable page. Hugetlbfs hole punch uses the fault mutex to prevent mappings of file pages. It uses the address_space file index key. However, private mappings will use a different key and could race with this code to map the file page. This causes problems (BUG) for the page cache remove code as it expects the page to be unmapped. A sample stack is: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page)) kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:169! ... RIP: 0010:unaccount_page_cache_page+0x1b8/0x200 ... Call Trace: __delete_from_page_cache+0x39/0x220 delete_from_page_cache+0x45/0x70 remove_inode_hugepages+0x13c/0x380 ? __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x162/0x380 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x403/0x540 ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x5d/0x70 ? selinux_file_permission+0x100/0x130 vfs_fallocate+0x13f/0x270 ksys_fallocate+0x3c/0x80 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 There seems to be another potential COW issue/race with this approach of different private and shared keys as noted in commit 8382d914ebf7 ("mm, hugetlb: improve page-fault scalability"). Since every hugetlb mapping (even anon and private) is actually a file mapping, just use the address_space index key for all mappings. This results in potentially more hash collisions. However, this should not be the common case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328234704.27083-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412165235.t4sscoujczfhuiyt@linux-r8p5 Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 1b426bac66e6cc83c9f2d92b96e4e72acf43419a upstream.

hugetlb uses a fault mutex hash table to prevent page faults of the
same pages concurrently.  The key for shared and private mappings is
different.  Shared keys off address_space and file index.  Private keys
off mm and virtual address.  Consider a private mappings of a populated
hugetlbfs file.  A fault will map the page from the file and if needed
do a COW to map a writable page.

Hugetlbfs hole punch uses the fault mutex to prevent mappings of file
pages.  It uses the address_space file index key.  However, private
mappings will use a different key and could race with this code to map
the file page.  This causes problems (BUG) for the page cache remove
code as it expects the page to be unmapped.  A sample stack is:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page))
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:169!
...
RIP: 0010:unaccount_page_cache_page+0x1b8/0x200
...
Call Trace:
__delete_from_page_cache+0x39/0x220
delete_from_page_cache+0x45/0x70
remove_inode_hugepages+0x13c/0x380
? __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x162/0x380
hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x403/0x540
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? __inode_security_revalidate+0x5d/0x70
? selinux_file_permission+0x100/0x130
vfs_fallocate+0x13f/0x270
ksys_fallocate+0x3c/0x80
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

There seems to be another potential COW issue/race with this approach
of different private and shared keys as noted in commit 8382d914ebf7
("mm, hugetlb: improve page-fault scalability").

Since every hugetlb mapping (even anon and private) is actually a file
mapping, just use the address_space index key for all mappings.  This
results in potentially more hash collisions.  However, this should not
be the common case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328234704.27083-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412165235.t4sscoujczfhuiyt@linux-r8p5
Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/hugetlb.c: don't put_page in lock of hugetlb_lock 2019-05-22T05:39:50+00:00 Kai Shen shenkai8@huawei.com 2019-05-14T00:15:37+00:00 4e990a212de6bc9de45ea7070e48cc5d0ffa0d96 commit 2bf753e64b4a702e27ce26ff520c59563c62f96b upstream. spinlock recursion happened when do LTP test: #!/bin/bash ./runltp -p -f hugetlb & ./runltp -p -f hugetlb & ./runltp -p -f hugetlb & ./runltp -p -f hugetlb & ./runltp -p -f hugetlb & The dtor returned by get_compound_page_dtor in __put_compound_page may be the function of free_huge_page which will lock the hugetlb_lock, so don't put_page in lock of hugetlb_lock. BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, hugemmap05/1079 lock: hugetlb_lock+0x0/0x18, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: hugemmap05/1079, .owner_cpu: 0 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198 show_stack+0x24/0x30 dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc spin_dump+0x84/0xa8 do_raw_spin_lock+0xd0/0x108 _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30 free_huge_page+0x9c/0x260 __put_compound_page+0x44/0x50 __put_page+0x2c/0x60 alloc_surplus_huge_page.constprop.19+0xf0/0x140 hugetlb_acct_memory+0x104/0x378 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0xe0/0x250 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0xc0/0x140 mmap_region+0x3e8/0x5b0 do_mmap+0x280/0x460 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf4/0x128 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xb4/0x258 __arm64_sys_mmap+0x34/0x48 el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 el0_svc+0x8/0xc Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8ade452-2d6b-0372-32c2-703644032b47@huawei.com Fixes: 9980d744a0 ("mm, hugetlb: get rid of surplus page accounting tricks") Signed-off-by: Kai Shen <shenkai8@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2bf753e64b4a702e27ce26ff520c59563c62f96b upstream.

spinlock recursion happened when do LTP test:
#!/bin/bash
./runltp -p -f hugetlb &
./runltp -p -f hugetlb &
./runltp -p -f hugetlb &
./runltp -p -f hugetlb &
./runltp -p -f hugetlb &

The dtor returned by get_compound_page_dtor in __put_compound_page may be
the function of free_huge_page which will lock the hugetlb_lock, so don't
put_page in lock of hugetlb_lock.

 BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, hugemmap05/1079
  lock: hugetlb_lock+0x0/0x18, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: hugemmap05/1079, .owner_cpu: 0
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198
  show_stack+0x24/0x30
  dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
  spin_dump+0x84/0xa8
  do_raw_spin_lock+0xd0/0x108
  _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
  free_huge_page+0x9c/0x260
  __put_compound_page+0x44/0x50
  __put_page+0x2c/0x60
  alloc_surplus_huge_page.constprop.19+0xf0/0x140
  hugetlb_acct_memory+0x104/0x378
  hugetlb_reserve_pages+0xe0/0x250
  hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0xc0/0x140
  mmap_region+0x3e8/0x5b0
  do_mmap+0x280/0x460
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf4/0x128
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xb4/0x258
  __arm64_sys_mmap+0x34/0x48
  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8ade452-2d6b-0372-32c2-703644032b47@huawei.com
Fixes: 9980d744a0 ("mm, hugetlb: get rid of surplus page accounting tricks")
Signed-off-by: Kai Shen <shenkai8@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/huge_memory: fix vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd, pud}() crash, handle unaligned addresses 2019-05-22T05:39:50+00:00 Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com 2019-05-14T00:15:33+00:00 b4801d2f736825de50aa60828fcf622eb9a399b5 commit fce86ff5802bac3a7b19db171aa1949ef9caac31 upstream. Starting with c6f3c5ee40c1 ("mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()") vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() internally calls pmdp_set_access_flags(). That helper enforces a pmd aligned @address argument via VM_BUG_ON() assertion. Update the implementation to take a 'struct vm_fault' argument directly and apply the address alignment fixup internally to fix crash signatures like: kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:515! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 51 PID: 43713 Comm: java Tainted: G OE 4.19.35 #1 [..] RIP: 0010:pmdp_set_access_flags+0x48/0x50 [..] Call Trace: vmf_insert_pfn_pmd+0x198/0x350 dax_iomap_fault+0xe82/0x1190 ext4_dax_huge_fault+0x103/0x1f0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 __handle_mm_fault+0x3f6/0x1370 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 handle_mm_fault+0xda/0x200 __do_page_fault+0x249/0x4f0 do_page_fault+0x32/0x110 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155741946350.372037.11148198430068238140.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: c6f3c5ee40c1 ("mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Piotr Balcer <piotr.balcer@intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Ma <yan.ma@intel.com> Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fce86ff5802bac3a7b19db171aa1949ef9caac31 upstream.

Starting with c6f3c5ee40c1 ("mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page
protection by insert_pfn_pmd()") vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() internally calls
pmdp_set_access_flags().  That helper enforces a pmd aligned @address
argument via VM_BUG_ON() assertion.

Update the implementation to take a 'struct vm_fault' argument directly
and apply the address alignment fixup internally to fix crash signatures
like:

    kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:515!
    invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 51 PID: 43713 Comm: java Tainted: G           OE     4.19.35 #1
    [..]
    RIP: 0010:pmdp_set_access_flags+0x48/0x50
    [..]
    Call Trace:
     vmf_insert_pfn_pmd+0x198/0x350
     dax_iomap_fault+0xe82/0x1190
     ext4_dax_huge_fault+0x103/0x1f0
     ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
     __handle_mm_fault+0x3f6/0x1370
     ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
     ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
     handle_mm_fault+0xda/0x200
     __do_page_fault+0x249/0x4f0
     do_page_fault+0x32/0x110
     ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
     page_fault+0x1e/0x30

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155741946350.372037.11148198430068238140.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: c6f3c5ee40c1 ("mm/huge_memory.c: fix modifying of page protection by insert_pfn_pmd()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Piotr Balcer <piotr.balcer@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Ma <yan.ma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/mincore.c: make mincore() more conservative 2019-05-22T05:39:50+00:00 Jiri Kosina jkosina@suse.cz 2019-05-14T22:41:38+00:00 87ba106b282277e87f29577bd96e1e5ccf5e20b0 commit 134fca9063ad4851de767d1768180e5dede9a881 upstream. The semantics of what mincore() considers to be resident is not completely clear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page cache". That's potentially a problem, as that [in]directly exposes meta-information about pagecache / memory mapping state even about memory not strictly belonging to the process executing the syscall, opening possibilities for sidechannel attacks. Change the semantics of mincore() so that it only reveals pagecache information for non-anonymous mappings that belog to files that the calling process could (if it tried to) successfully open for writing; otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive mappings, which - is the sidechannel - is not the usecase for mincore(), as that's primarily used for data, not (shared) text [jkosina@suse.cz: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312141708.6652-2-vbabka@suse.cz [mhocko@suse.com: restructure can_do_mincore() conditions] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1903062342020.19912@cbobk.fhfr.pm Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Snyder <joshs@netflix.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Originally-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Originally-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 134fca9063ad4851de767d1768180e5dede9a881 upstream.

The semantics of what mincore() considers to be resident is not
completely clear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when
mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page
cache".

That's potentially a problem, as that [in]directly exposes
meta-information about pagecache / memory mapping state even about
memory not strictly belonging to the process executing the syscall,
opening possibilities for sidechannel attacks.

Change the semantics of mincore() so that it only reveals pagecache
information for non-anonymous mappings that belog to files that the
calling process could (if it tried to) successfully open for writing;
otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive mappings, which

 - is the sidechannel

 - is not the usecase for mincore(), as that's primarily used for data,
   not (shared) text

[jkosina@suse.cz: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312141708.6652-2-vbabka@suse.cz
[mhocko@suse.com: restructure can_do_mincore() conditions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1903062342020.19912@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Snyder <joshs@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Originally-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Originally-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/page_alloc.c: fix never set ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag 2019-04-26T16:18:05+00:00 Andrey Ryabinin aryabinin@virtuozzo.com 2019-04-26T05:24:01+00:00 8118b82eb756e271929697e8ada5f637dc443af1 Commit 0a79cdad5eb2 ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake") removed setting of the ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag. Bring it back. The runtime effect is that ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT behaviour is restored so that allocations are spread across local zones to avoid fragmentation due to mixing pageblocks as long as possible. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 0a79cdad5eb2 ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
Commit 0a79cdad5eb2 ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
removed setting of the ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag.  Bring it back.

The runtime effect is that ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT behaviour is restored so
that allocations are spread across local zones to avoid fragmentation
due to mixing pageblocks as long as possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 0a79cdad5eb2 ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/page_alloc.c: avoid potential NULL pointer dereference 2019-04-26T16:18:05+00:00 Andrey Ryabinin aryabinin@virtuozzo.com 2019-04-26T05:23:58+00:00 8139ad043d632c0e9e12d760068a7a8e91659aa1 ac.preferred_zoneref->zone passed to alloc_flags_nofragment() can be NULL. 'zone' pointer unconditionally derefernced in alloc_flags_nofragment(). Bail out on NULL zone to avoid potential crash. Currently we don't see any crashes only because alloc_flags_nofragment() has another bug which allows compiler to optimize away all accesses to 'zone'. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 6bb154504f8b ("mm, page_alloc: spread allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
ac.preferred_zoneref->zone passed to alloc_flags_nofragment() can be NULL.
'zone' pointer unconditionally derefernced in alloc_flags_nofragment().
Bail out on NULL zone to avoid potential crash.  Currently we don't see
any crashes only because alloc_flags_nofragment() has another bug which
allows compiler to optimize away all accesses to 'zone'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 6bb154504f8b ("mm, page_alloc: spread allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm, page_alloc: always use a captured page regardless of compaction result 2019-04-26T16:18:05+00:00 Mel Gorman mgorman@techsingularity.net 2019-04-26T05:23:54+00:00 ee8ab0eeb49bd3982090c8f14dc9cc65bcd13c5c During the development of commit 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction"), a paranoid check was added to ensure that if a captured page was available after compaction that it was consistent with the final state of compaction. The intent was to catch serious programming bugs such as using a stale page pointer and causing corruption problems. However, it is possible to get a captured page even if compaction was unsuccessful if an interrupt triggered and happened to free pages in interrupt context that got merged into a suitable high-order page. It's highly unlikely but Li Wang did report the following warning on s390 occuring when testing OOM handling. Note that the warning is slightly edited for clarity. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9783 at mm/page_alloc.c:3777 __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x182/0x190 Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc pkey ghash_s390 prng xts aes_s390 des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 zcrypt_cex4 zcrypt vmur binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c dasd_fba_mod qeth_l2 dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod qeth qdio lcs ctcm ccwgroup fsm dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 0 PID: 9783 Comm: copy.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc 5 #1 This patch simply removes the check entirely instead of trying to be clever about pages freed from interrupt context. If a serious programming error was introduced, it is highly likely to be caught by prep_new_page() instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419085133.GH18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
During the development of commit 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture
a page under direct compaction"), a paranoid check was added to ensure
that if a captured page was available after compaction that it was
consistent with the final state of compaction.  The intent was to catch
serious programming bugs such as using a stale page pointer and causing
corruption problems.

However, it is possible to get a captured page even if compaction was
unsuccessful if an interrupt triggered and happened to free pages in
interrupt context that got merged into a suitable high-order page.  It's
highly unlikely but Li Wang did report the following warning on s390
occuring when testing OOM handling.  Note that the warning is slightly
edited for clarity.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9783 at mm/page_alloc.c:3777 __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x182/0x190
  Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs
    lockd grace fscache sunrpc pkey ghash_s390 prng xts aes_s390
    des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 zcrypt_cex4 zcrypt vmur binfmt_misc
    ip_tables xfs libcrc32c dasd_fba_mod qeth_l2 dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
    qeth qdio lcs ctcm ccwgroup fsm dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log
    dm_mod
  CPU: 0 PID: 9783 Comm: copy.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc 5 #1

This patch simply removes the check entirely instead of trying to be
clever about pages freed from interrupt context.  If a serious
programming error was introduced, it is highly likely to be caught by
prep_new_page() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419085133.GH18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model 2019-04-26T16:18:05+00:00 Mel Gorman mgorman@techsingularity.net 2019-04-26T05:23:51+00:00 24512228b7a3f412b5a51f189df302616b021c33 Mikulas Patocka reported that commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") "broke" memory management on parisc. The machine is not NUMA but the DISCONTIG model creates three pgdats even though it's a UMA machine for the following ranges 0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size 1024 MB 1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size 3070 MB 2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size 3072 MB Mikulas reported: With the patch 1c30844d2, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB. For example, if I run: # dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048 - with the proper kernel, there should be "Buffers - 2GiB" when this command finishes. With the patch 1c30844d2, buffers will consume just 1GiB or slightly more, because the kernel was incorrectly reclaiming them. The page allocator and reclaim makes assumptions that pgdats really represent NUMA nodes and zones represent ranges and makes decisions on that basis. Watermark boosting for small pgdats leads to unexpected results even though this would have behaved reasonably on SPARSEMEM. DISCONTIG is essentially deprecated and even parisc plans to move to SPARSEMEM so there is no need to be fancy, this patch simply disables watermark boosting by default on DISCONTIGMEM. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419094335.GJ18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
Mikulas Patocka reported that commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small
amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") "broke"
memory management on parisc.

The machine is not NUMA but the DISCONTIG model creates three pgdats
even though it's a UMA machine for the following ranges

        0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size   1024 MB
        1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size   3070 MB
        2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size   3072 MB

Mikulas reported:

	With the patch 1c30844d2, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the
	first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two
	completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB.

	For example, if I run:
	# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048

	- with the proper kernel, there should be "Buffers - 2GiB"
	when this command finishes. With the patch 1c30844d2, buffers
	will consume just 1GiB or slightly more, because the kernel was
	incorrectly reclaiming them.

The page allocator and reclaim makes assumptions that pgdats really
represent NUMA nodes and zones represent ranges and makes decisions on
that basis.  Watermark boosting for small pgdats leads to unexpected
results even though this would have behaved reasonably on SPARSEMEM.

DISCONTIG is essentially deprecated and even parisc plans to move to
SPARSEMEM so there is no need to be fancy, this patch simply disables
watermark boosting by default on DISCONTIGMEM.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419094335.GJ18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>