linux-stable.git/mm, branch v4.14.151 Linux kernel stable tree hugetlbfs: don't access uninitialized memmaps in pfn_range_valid_gigantic() 2019-10-29T08:17:39+00:00 David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com 2019-10-19T03:20:05+00:00 5e76d606661c22e1b7f011163800ff4ceb0f398c commit f231fe4235e22e18d847e05cbe705deaca56580a upstream. Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched. Let's make sure that we only consider online memory (managed by the buddy) that has initialized memmaps. ZONE_DEVICE is not applicable. page_zone() will call page_to_nid(), which will trigger VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page) with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS when called on uninitialized memmaps. This can be the case when an offline memory block (e.g., never onlined) is spanned by a zone. Note: As explained by Michal in [1], alloc_contig_range() will verify the range. So it boils down to the wrong access in this function. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423000943.GO17484@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015120717.4858-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f231fe4235e22e18d847e05cbe705deaca56580a upstream.

Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger
kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING.  They should not get
touched.

Let's make sure that we only consider online memory (managed by the
buddy) that has initialized memmaps.  ZONE_DEVICE is not applicable.

page_zone() will call page_to_nid(), which will trigger
VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page) with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS when called on uninitialized memmaps.  This
can be the case when an offline memory block (e.g., never onlined) is
spanned by a zone.

Note: As explained by Michal in [1], alloc_contig_range() will verify
the range.  So it boils down to the wrong access in this function.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423000943.GO17484@dhcp22.suse.cz

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015120717.4858-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")	[visible after d0dc12e86b319]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/page_owner: don't access uninitialized memmaps when reading /proc/pagetypeinfo 2019-10-29T08:17:39+00:00 Qian Cai cai@lca.pw 2019-10-19T03:19:29+00:00 13e9cf786d03cbabd24f3e0bffb6151d17c6029b commit a26ee565b6cd8dc2bf15ff6aa70bbb28f928b773 upstream. Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING. They should not get touched. For example, when not onlining a memory block that is spanned by a zone and reading /proc/pagetypeinfo with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS and CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING, we can trigger a kernel BUG: :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory40/online :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory42/online :/# cat /proc/pagetypeinfo > test.file page:fffff2c585200000 is uninitialized and poisoned raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) There is not page extension available. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI Please note that this change does not affect ZONE_DEVICE, because pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print() is called from mm/vmstat.c:pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount() only for populated zones, and ZONE_DEVICE is never populated (zone->present_pages always 0). [david@redhat.com: move check to outer loop, add comment, rephrase description] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011140638.8160-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visible after d0dc12e86b319 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit a26ee565b6cd8dc2bf15ff6aa70bbb28f928b773 upstream.

Uninitialized memmaps contain garbage and in the worst case trigger
kernel BUGs, especially with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING.  They should not get
touched.

For example, when not onlining a memory block that is spanned by a zone
and reading /proc/pagetypeinfo with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS and
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING, we can trigger a kernel BUG:

  :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory40/online
  :/# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory42/online
  :/# cat /proc/pagetypeinfo > test.file
   page:fffff2c585200000 is uninitialized and poisoned
   raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
   raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff
   page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
   There is not page extension available.
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

Please note that this change does not affect ZONE_DEVICE, because
pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print() is called from
mm/vmstat.c:pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount() only for populated zones, and
ZONE_DEVICE is never populated (zone->present_pages always 0).

[david@redhat.com: move check to outer loop, add comment, rephrase description]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011140638.8160-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visible after d0dc12e86b319
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/slub: fix a deadlock in show_slab_objects() 2019-10-29T08:17:38+00:00 Qian Cai cai@lca.pw 2019-10-14T21:11:51+00:00 504593dd854f66d808f578783959dbcb97a520a2 commit e4f8e513c3d353c134ad4eef9fd0bba12406c7c8 upstream. A long time ago we fixed a similar deadlock in show_slab_objects() [1]. However, it is apparently due to the commits like 01fb58bcba63 ("slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path") and 03afc0e25f7f ("slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}"), this kind of deadlock is back by just reading files in /sys/kernel/slab which will generate a lockdep splat below. Since the "mem_hotplug_lock" here is only to obtain a stable online node mask while racing with NUMA node hotplug, in the worst case, the results may me miscalculated while doing NUMA node hotplug, but they shall be corrected by later reads of the same files. WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected ------------------------------------------------------ cat/5224 is trying to acquire lock: ffff900012ac3120 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8 but task is already holding lock: b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (kn->count#45){++++}: lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360 __kernfs_remove+0x290/0x490 kernfs_remove+0x30/0x44 sysfs_remove_dir+0x70/0x88 kobject_del+0x50/0xb0 sysfs_slab_unlink+0x2c/0x38 shutdown_cache+0xa0/0xf0 kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn+0x1c/0x34 kmemcg_workfn+0x44/0x64 process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950 worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360 __mutex_lock_common+0x16c/0xf78 mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50 memcg_create_kmem_cache+0x38/0x16c memcg_kmem_cache_create_func+0x3c/0x70 process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950 worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 -> #0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}: validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360 get_online_mems+0x54/0x150 show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8 total_objects_show+0x28/0x34 slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4 kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8 kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314 __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c ksys_read+0xb0/0x120 __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88 el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240 el0_svc+0x8/0xc other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> slab_mutex --> kn->count#45 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(kn->count#45); lock(slab_mutex); lock(kn->count#45); lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by cat/5224: #0: 9eff00095b14b2a0 (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x4c/0x8a8 #1: 0eff008997041480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x34/0xf0 #2: b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0 stack backtrace: Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248 show_stack+0x20/0x2c dump_stack+0xd0/0x140 print_circular_bug+0x368/0x380 check_noncircular+0x248/0x250 validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360 get_online_mems+0x54/0x150 show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8 total_objects_show+0x28/0x34 slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4 kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8 kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314 __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c ksys_read+0xb0/0x120 __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88 el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240 el0_svc+0x8/0xc I think it is important to mention that this doesn't expose the show_slab_objects to use-after-free. There is only a single path that might really race here and that is the slab hotplug notifier callback __kmem_cache_shrink (via slab_mem_going_offline_callback) but that path doesn't really destroy kmem_cache_node data structures. [1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1101.0/02850.html [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining why we don't need mem_hotplug_lock] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570192309-10132-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Fixes: 01fb58bcba63 ("slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path") Fixes: 03afc0e25f7f ("slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e4f8e513c3d353c134ad4eef9fd0bba12406c7c8 upstream.

A long time ago we fixed a similar deadlock in show_slab_objects() [1].
However, it is apparently due to the commits like 01fb58bcba63 ("slab:
remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation
path") and 03afc0e25f7f ("slab: get_online_mems for
kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}"), this kind of deadlock is back by
just reading files in /sys/kernel/slab which will generate a lockdep
splat below.

Since the "mem_hotplug_lock" here is only to obtain a stable online node
mask while racing with NUMA node hotplug, in the worst case, the results
may me miscalculated while doing NUMA node hotplug, but they shall be
corrected by later reads of the same files.

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  ------------------------------------------------------
  cat/5224 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff900012ac3120 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at:
  show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8

  but task is already holding lock:
  b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (kn->count#45){++++}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __kernfs_remove+0x290/0x490
         kernfs_remove+0x30/0x44
         sysfs_remove_dir+0x70/0x88
         kobject_del+0x50/0xb0
         sysfs_slab_unlink+0x2c/0x38
         shutdown_cache+0xa0/0xf0
         kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn+0x1c/0x34
         kmemcg_workfn+0x44/0x64
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         __mutex_lock_common+0x16c/0xf78
         mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
         memcg_create_kmem_cache+0x38/0x16c
         memcg_kmem_cache_create_func+0x3c/0x70
         process_one_work+0x4f4/0x950
         worker_thread+0x390/0x4bc
         kthread+0x1cc/0x1e8
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
         validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
         __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
         lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
         get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
         show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
         total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
         slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
         sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
         kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
         seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
         kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
         __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
         vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
         ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
         __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
         el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
         el0_svc+0x8/0xc

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> slab_mutex --> kn->count#45

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(kn->count#45);
                                 lock(slab_mutex);
                                 lock(kn->count#45);
    lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by cat/5224:
   #0: 9eff00095b14b2a0 (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x4c/0x8a8
   #1: 0eff008997041480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x34/0xf0
   #2: b8ff009693eee398 (kn->count#45){++++}, at:
  kernfs_seq_start+0x44/0xf0

  stack backtrace:
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
   show_stack+0x20/0x2c
   dump_stack+0xd0/0x140
   print_circular_bug+0x368/0x380
   check_noncircular+0x248/0x250
   validate_chain+0xd10/0x2bcc
   __lock_acquire+0x7f4/0xb8c
   lock_acquire+0x31c/0x360
   get_online_mems+0x54/0x150
   show_slab_objects+0x94/0x3a8
   total_objects_show+0x28/0x34
   slab_attr_show+0x38/0x54
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x198/0x2d4
   kernfs_seq_show+0xa4/0xcc
   seq_read+0x30c/0x8a8
   kernfs_fop_read+0xa8/0x314
   __vfs_read+0x88/0x20c
   vfs_read+0xd8/0x10c
   ksys_read+0xb0/0x120
   __arm64_sys_read+0x54/0x88
   el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
   el0_svc+0x8/0xc

I think it is important to mention that this doesn't expose the
show_slab_objects to use-after-free.  There is only a single path that
might really race here and that is the slab hotplug notifier callback
__kmem_cache_shrink (via slab_mem_going_offline_callback) but that path
doesn't really destroy kmem_cache_node data structures.

[1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1101.0/02850.html

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining why we don't need mem_hotplug_lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570192309-10132-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 01fb58bcba63 ("slab: remove synchronous synchronize_sched() from memcg cache deactivation path")
Fixes: 03afc0e25f7f ("slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
memfd: Fix locking when tagging pins 2019-10-29T08:17:04+00:00 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) willy@infradead.org 2019-10-25T16:58:35+00:00 391d4ee568b546c9900cc058b82d290e2f71a99c The RCU lock is insufficient to protect the radix tree iteration as a deletion from the tree can occur before we take the spinlock to tag the entry. In 4.19, this has manifested as a bug with the following trace: kernel BUG at lib/radix-tree.c:1429! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 7 PID: 6935 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.36 #25 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:radix_tree_tag_set+0x200/0x2f0 lib/radix-tree.c:1429 Code: 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 89 44 24 10 e8 a3 29 7e fe 48 8b 44 24 10 48 0f ab 03 e9 d2 fe ff ff e8 90 29 7e fe <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 e0 5a 87 84 e8 f0 e7 08 ff 4c 89 ef e8 4a ff ac fe RSP: 0018:ffff88837b13fb60 EFLAGS: 00010016 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffff8883c5515d58 RCX: ffffffff82cb2ef0 RDX: 0000000000000b72 RSI: ffffc90004cf2000 RDI: ffff8883c5515d98 RBP: ffff88837b13fb98 R08: ffffed106f627f7e R09: ffffed106f627f7e R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed106f627f7d R12: 0000000000000004 R13: ffffea000d7fea80 R14: 1ffff1106f627f6f R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 00007fa1b8df2700(0000) GS:ffff8883e2fc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa1b8df1db8 CR3: 000000037d4d2001 CR4: 0000000000160ee0 Call Trace: memfd_tag_pins mm/memfd.c:51 [inline] memfd_wait_for_pins+0x2c5/0x12d0 mm/memfd.c:81 memfd_add_seals mm/memfd.c:215 [inline] memfd_fcntl+0x33d/0x4a0 mm/memfd.c:247 do_fcntl+0x589/0xeb0 fs/fcntl.c:421 __do_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:463 [inline] __se_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:448 [inline] __x64_sys_fcntl+0x12d/0x180 fs/fcntl.c:448 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x580 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293 The problem does not occur in mainline due to the XArray rewrite which changed the locking to exclude modification of the tree during iteration. At the time, nobody realised this was a bugfix. Backport the locking changes to stable. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
The RCU lock is insufficient to protect the radix tree iteration as
a deletion from the tree can occur before we take the spinlock to
tag the entry.  In 4.19, this has manifested as a bug with the following
trace:

kernel BUG at lib/radix-tree.c:1429!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 6935 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.36 #25
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:radix_tree_tag_set+0x200/0x2f0 lib/radix-tree.c:1429
Code: 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 89 44 24 10 e8 a3 29 7e fe 48 8b 44 24 10 48 0f ab 03 e9 d2 fe ff ff e8 90 29 7e fe <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 e0 5a 87 84 e8 f0 e7 08 ff 4c 89 ef e8 4a ff ac fe
RSP: 0018:ffff88837b13fb60 EFLAGS: 00010016
RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffff8883c5515d58 RCX: ffffffff82cb2ef0
RDX: 0000000000000b72 RSI: ffffc90004cf2000 RDI: ffff8883c5515d98
RBP: ffff88837b13fb98 R08: ffffed106f627f7e R09: ffffed106f627f7e
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed106f627f7d R12: 0000000000000004
R13: ffffea000d7fea80 R14: 1ffff1106f627f6f R15: 0000000000000002
FS:  00007fa1b8df2700(0000) GS:ffff8883e2fc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa1b8df1db8 CR3: 000000037d4d2001 CR4: 0000000000160ee0
Call Trace:
 memfd_tag_pins mm/memfd.c:51 [inline]
 memfd_wait_for_pins+0x2c5/0x12d0 mm/memfd.c:81
 memfd_add_seals mm/memfd.c:215 [inline]
 memfd_fcntl+0x33d/0x4a0 mm/memfd.c:247
 do_fcntl+0x589/0xeb0 fs/fcntl.c:421
 __do_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:463 [inline]
 __se_sys_fcntl fs/fcntl.c:448 [inline]
 __x64_sys_fcntl+0x12d/0x180 fs/fcntl.c:448
 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x580 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293

The problem does not occur in mainline due to the XArray rewrite which
changed the locking to exclude modification of the tree during iteration.
At the time, nobody realised this was a bugfix.  Backport the locking
changes to stable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
usercopy: Avoid HIGHMEM pfn warning 2019-10-11T16:18:34+00:00 Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org 2019-09-17T18:00:25+00:00 a93e0bcdbda6ddcbbb8a103ab743f0f51451bcf4 commit 314eed30ede02fa925990f535652254b5bad6b65 upstream. When running on a system with >512MB RAM with a 32-bit kernel built with: CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y all execve()s will fail due to argv copying into kmap()ed pages, and on usercopy checking the calls ultimately of virt_to_page() will be looking for "bad" kmap (highmem) pointers due to CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ../arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:83! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8 #6 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 1318/0C236D, BIOS A04 01/15/2009 EIP: __phys_addr+0xaf/0x100 ... Call Trace: __check_object_size+0xaf/0x3c0 ? __might_sleep+0x80/0xa0 copy_strings+0x1c2/0x370 copy_strings_kernel+0x2b/0x40 __do_execve_file+0x4ca/0x810 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c7/0x370 do_execve+0x1b/0x20 ... The check is from arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c: VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn); Due to the kmap() in fs/exec.c: kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page); ... if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) ... Now we can fetch the correct page to avoid the pfn check. In both cases, hardened usercopy will need to walk the page-span checker (if enabled) to do sanity checking. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Fixes: f5509cc18daa ("mm: Hardened usercopy") Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/201909171056.7F2FFD17@keescook Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 314eed30ede02fa925990f535652254b5bad6b65 upstream.

When running on a system with >512MB RAM with a 32-bit kernel built with:

	CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
	CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y
	CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y

all execve()s will fail due to argv copying into kmap()ed pages, and on
usercopy checking the calls ultimately of virt_to_page() will be looking
for "bad" kmap (highmem) pointers due to CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at ../arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:83!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8 #6
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 1318/0C236D, BIOS A04 01/15/2009
 EIP: __phys_addr+0xaf/0x100
 ...
 Call Trace:
  __check_object_size+0xaf/0x3c0
  ? __might_sleep+0x80/0xa0
  copy_strings+0x1c2/0x370
  copy_strings_kernel+0x2b/0x40
  __do_execve_file+0x4ca/0x810
  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c7/0x370
  do_execve+0x1b/0x20
  ...

The check is from arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:

	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn);

Due to the kmap() in fs/exec.c:

		kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
	...
	if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) ...

Now we can fetch the correct page to avoid the pfn check. In both cases,
hardened usercopy will need to walk the page-span checker (if enabled)
to do sanity checking.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: f5509cc18daa ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/201909171056.7F2FFD17@keescook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/compaction.c: clear total_{migrate,free}_scanned before scanning a new zone 2019-10-05T10:48:13+00:00 Yafang Shao laoar.shao@gmail.com 2019-09-23T22:36:54+00:00 0861bcab4f345ea141cb1bc0eb8268b0816562af [ Upstream commit a94b525241c0fff3598809131d7cfcfe1d572d8c ] total_{migrate,free}_scanned will be added to COMPACTMIGRATE_SCANNED and COMPACTFREE_SCANNED in compact_zone(). We should clear them before scanning a new zone. In the proc triggered compaction, we forgot clearing them. [laoar.shao@gmail.com: introduce a helper compact_zone_counters_init()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563869295-25748-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: expand compact_zone_counters_init() into its single callsite, per mhocko] [vbabka@suse.cz: squash compact_zone() list_head init as well] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fb6f7da-f776-9e42-22f8-bbb79b030b98@suse.cz [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kcompactd_do_work(): avoid unnecessary initialization of cc.zone] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563789275-9639-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Fixes: 7f354a548d1c ("mm, compaction: add vmstats for kcompactd work") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit a94b525241c0fff3598809131d7cfcfe1d572d8c ]

total_{migrate,free}_scanned will be added to COMPACTMIGRATE_SCANNED and
COMPACTFREE_SCANNED in compact_zone().  We should clear them before
scanning a new zone.  In the proc triggered compaction, we forgot clearing
them.

[laoar.shao@gmail.com: introduce a helper compact_zone_counters_init()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563869295-25748-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: expand compact_zone_counters_init() into its single callsite, per mhocko]
[vbabka@suse.cz: squash compact_zone() list_head init as well]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fb6f7da-f776-9e42-22f8-bbb79b030b98@suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kcompactd_do_work(): avoid unnecessary initialization of cc.zone]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563789275-9639-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes: 7f354a548d1c ("mm, compaction: add vmstats for kcompactd work")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
memcg, kmem: do not fail __GFP_NOFAIL charges 2019-10-05T10:48:09+00:00 Michal Hocko mhocko@suse.com 2019-09-25T23:45:53+00:00 d89b50bc86cb5a17a12529a9d14522f1db0f6c5f commit e55d9d9bfb69405bd7615c0f8d229d8fafb3e9b8 upstream. Thomas has noticed the following NULL ptr dereference when using cgroup v1 kmem limit: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 16923 Comm: gtk-update-icon Not tainted 4.19.51 #42 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97X-Gaming G1/Z97X-Gaming G1, BIOS F9 07/31/2015 RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x24/0x100 Code: cd 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 ba 01 00 00 00 55 53 48 89 fb e8 97 fe ff ff 48 89 c5 48 89 c2 eb 03 48 89 ca <48> 8b 4a 08 4c 09 22 48 85 c9 75 f1 48 89 6a 08 48 8b 43 18 48 8d RSP: 0018:ffff927ac1b37bf8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffff2d4429fd740 RCX: 0000000100097149 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff9075a99fbe00 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffff2d440949cc8 R09: 00000000000960c0 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff907601f18360 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000001000 FS: 00007fb55b288bc0(0000) GS:ffff90761f8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000007aebc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: create_page_buffers+0x4d/0x60 __block_write_begin_int+0x8e/0x5a0 ? ext4_inode_attach_jinode.part.82+0xb0/0xb0 ? jbd2__journal_start+0xd7/0x1f0 ext4_da_write_begin+0x112/0x3d0 generic_perform_write+0xf1/0x1b0 ? file_update_time+0x70/0x140 __generic_file_write_iter+0x141/0x1a0 ext4_file_write_iter+0xef/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x17e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Tetsuo then noticed that this is because the __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg fails __GFP_NOFAIL charge when the kmem limit is reached. This is a wrong behavior because nofail allocations are not allowed to fail. Normal charge path simply forces the charge even if that means to cross the limit. Kmem accounting should be doing the same. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906125608.32129-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e55d9d9bfb69405bd7615c0f8d229d8fafb3e9b8 upstream.

Thomas has noticed the following NULL ptr dereference when using cgroup
v1 kmem limit:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 0
P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 16923 Comm: gtk-update-icon Not tainted 4.19.51 #42
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97X-Gaming G1/Z97X-Gaming G1, BIOS F9 07/31/2015
RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x24/0x100
Code: cd 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 ba 01 00 00 00 55 53 48 89 fb e8 97 fe ff ff 48 89 c5 48 89 c2 eb 03 48 89 ca <48> 8b 4a 08 4c 09 22 48 85 c9 75 f1 48 89 6a 08 48 8b 43 18 48 8d
RSP: 0018:ffff927ac1b37bf8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffff2d4429fd740 RCX: 0000000100097149
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff9075a99fbe00
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffff2d440949cc8 R09: 00000000000960c0
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff907601f18360 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  00007fb55b288bc0(0000) GS:ffff90761f8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000007aebc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 create_page_buffers+0x4d/0x60
 __block_write_begin_int+0x8e/0x5a0
 ? ext4_inode_attach_jinode.part.82+0xb0/0xb0
 ? jbd2__journal_start+0xd7/0x1f0
 ext4_da_write_begin+0x112/0x3d0
 generic_perform_write+0xf1/0x1b0
 ? file_update_time+0x70/0x140
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x141/0x1a0
 ext4_file_write_iter+0xef/0x3b0
 __vfs_write+0x17e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Tetsuo then noticed that this is because the __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg
fails __GFP_NOFAIL charge when the kmem limit is reached.  This is a wrong
behavior because nofail allocations are not allowed to fail.  Normal
charge path simply forces the charge even if that means to cross the
limit.  Kmem accounting should be doing the same.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906125608.32129-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
memcg, oom: don't require __GFP_FS when invoking memcg OOM killer 2019-10-05T10:48:09+00:00 Tetsuo Handa penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp 2019-09-23T22:37:08+00:00 7bd49f06fd45a1660ea94fce8be7397b0fa4c1fb commit f9c645621a28e37813a1de96d9cbd89cde94a1e4 upstream. Masoud Sharbiani noticed that commit 29ef680ae7c21110 ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path") broke memcg OOM called from __xfs_filemap_fault() path. It turned out that try_charge() is retrying forever without making forward progress because mem_cgroup_oom(GFP_NOFS) cannot invoke the OOM killer due to commit 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom: move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory"). Allowing forced charge due to being unable to invoke memcg OOM killer will lead to global OOM situation. Also, just returning -ENOMEM will be risky because OOM path is lost and some paths (e.g. get_user_pages()) will leak -ENOMEM. Therefore, invoking memcg OOM killer (despite GFP_NOFS) will be the only choice we can choose for now. Until 29ef680ae7c21110, we were able to invoke memcg OOM killer when GFP_KERNEL reclaim failed [1]. But since 29ef680ae7c21110, we need to invoke memcg OOM killer when GFP_NOFS reclaim failed [2]. Although in the past we did invoke memcg OOM killer for GFP_NOFS [3], we might get pre-mature memcg OOM reports due to this patch. [1] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 0 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #19 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x88 dump_header+0x67/0x27a ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0 oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410 out_of_memory+0x10a/0x2c0 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80 mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x2e4/0x310 ? high_work_func+0x20/0x20 pagefault_out_of_memory+0x31/0x76 mm_fault_error+0x55/0x115 ? handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220 __do_page_fault+0x433/0x4e0 do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83 RSP: 002b:00007ffe29ae96f0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001ce1000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f94be09220d R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f949d845000 R15: 0000000002800000 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 158965 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 2016kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:844KB rss:521136KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:132KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:521224KB inactive_file:1012KB active_file:8KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 998 or sacrifice child Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:521176kB, file-rss:1208kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [2] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x600040(GFP_NOFS), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 1 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #20 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x88 dump_header+0x67/0x27a ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0 oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410 out_of_memory+0x109/0x2d0 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80 try_charge+0x58d/0x650 ? __radix_tree_replace+0x81/0x100 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7a/0x100 __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x92/0x180 add_to_page_cache_lru+0x4d/0xf0 iomap_readpages_actor+0xde/0x1b0 ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0 iomap_apply+0xaf/0x130 iomap_readpages+0x9f/0x150 ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0 xfs_vm_readpages+0x18/0x20 [xfs] read_pages+0x60/0x140 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x193/0x1b0 ondemand_readahead+0x16d/0x2c0 page_cache_async_readahead+0x9a/0xd0 filemap_fault+0x403/0x620 ? alloc_set_pte+0x12c/0x540 ? _cond_resched+0x14/0x30 __xfs_filemap_fault+0x66/0x180 [xfs] xfs_filemap_fault+0x27/0x30 [xfs] __do_fault+0x19/0x40 __handle_mm_fault+0x8e8/0xb60 handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220 __do_page_fault+0x238/0x4e0 do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83 RSP: 002b:00007ffda45c9290 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001a1e000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f6d061ff20d R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f6ce59b2000 R15: 0000000002800000 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 7221 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 1944kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:3632KB rss:518232KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:0KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:518408KB inactive_file:3908KB active_file:12KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 992 or sacrifice child Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:518264kB, file-rss:1188kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [3] leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x50, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 leaker cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 3206 Comm: leaker Not tainted 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 Call Trace: [<ffffffffaf364147>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffffaf35eb6a>] dump_header+0x90/0x229 [<ffffffffaedbb456>] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x56/0xc0 [<ffffffffaee32a38>] ? try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x28/0x60 [<ffffffffaedbb904>] oom_kill_process+0x254/0x3d0 [<ffffffffaee36c36>] mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x546/0x570 [<ffffffffaee360b0>] ? mem_cgroup_charge_common+0xc0/0xc0 [<ffffffffaedbc194>] pagefault_out_of_memory+0x14/0x90 [<ffffffffaf35d072>] mm_fault_error+0x6a/0x157 [<ffffffffaf3717c8>] __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0x4f0 [<ffffffffaf371925>] do_page_fault+0x35/0x90 [<ffffffffaf36d768>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 20628 memory+swap: usage 524288kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:840KB rss:523448KB rss_huge:0KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:523448KB inactive_file:464KB active_file:376KB unevictable:0KB Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 3206 (leaker) score 970 or sacrifice child Killed process 3206 (leaker) total-vm:536692kB, anon-rss:523304kB, file-rss:412kB, shmem-rss:0kB Bisected by Masoud Sharbiani. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cbe54ed1-b6ba-a056-8899-2dc42526371d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Fixes: 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom: move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory") [necessary after 29ef680ae7c21110] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com> Tested-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f9c645621a28e37813a1de96d9cbd89cde94a1e4 upstream.

Masoud Sharbiani noticed that commit 29ef680ae7c21110 ("memcg, oom: move
out_of_memory back to the charge path") broke memcg OOM called from
__xfs_filemap_fault() path.  It turned out that try_charge() is retrying
forever without making forward progress because mem_cgroup_oom(GFP_NOFS)
cannot invoke the OOM killer due to commit 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom:
move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory").

Allowing forced charge due to being unable to invoke memcg OOM killer will
lead to global OOM situation.  Also, just returning -ENOMEM will be risky
because OOM path is lost and some paths (e.g.  get_user_pages()) will leak
-ENOMEM.  Therefore, invoking memcg OOM killer (despite GFP_NOFS) will be
the only choice we can choose for now.

Until 29ef680ae7c21110, we were able to invoke memcg OOM killer when
GFP_KERNEL reclaim failed [1].  But since 29ef680ae7c21110, we need to
invoke memcg OOM killer when GFP_NOFS reclaim failed [2].  Although in the
past we did invoke memcg OOM killer for GFP_NOFS [3], we might get
pre-mature memcg OOM reports due to this patch.

[1]

 leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
 CPU: 0 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #19
 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x88
  dump_header+0x67/0x27a
  ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0
  oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410
  out_of_memory+0x10a/0x2c0
  mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80
  mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x2e4/0x310
  ? high_work_func+0x20/0x20
  pagefault_out_of_memory+0x31/0x76
  mm_fault_error+0x55/0x115
  ? handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220
  __do_page_fault+0x433/0x4e0
  do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
  page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0
 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe29ae96f0 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001ce1000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f94be09220d
 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f949d845000 R15: 0000000002800000
 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker
 memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 158965
 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 kmem: usage 2016kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:844KB rss:521136KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:132KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:521224KB inactive_file:1012KB active_file:8KB unevictable:0KB
 Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 998 or sacrifice child
 Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:521176kB, file-rss:1208kB, shmem-rss:0kB
 oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

[2]

 leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x600040(GFP_NOFS), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
 CPU: 1 PID: 2746 Comm: leaker Not tainted 4.18.0+ #20
 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x63/0x88
  dump_header+0x67/0x27a
  ? mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x91/0xf0
  oom_kill_process+0x210/0x410
  out_of_memory+0x109/0x2d0
  mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x46/0x80
  try_charge+0x58d/0x650
  ? __radix_tree_replace+0x81/0x100
  mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7a/0x100
  __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x92/0x180
  add_to_page_cache_lru+0x4d/0xf0
  iomap_readpages_actor+0xde/0x1b0
  ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0
  iomap_apply+0xaf/0x130
  iomap_readpages+0x9f/0x150
  ? iomap_zero_range_actor+0x1d0/0x1d0
  xfs_vm_readpages+0x18/0x20 [xfs]
  read_pages+0x60/0x140
  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x193/0x1b0
  ondemand_readahead+0x16d/0x2c0
  page_cache_async_readahead+0x9a/0xd0
  filemap_fault+0x403/0x620
  ? alloc_set_pte+0x12c/0x540
  ? _cond_resched+0x14/0x30
  __xfs_filemap_fault+0x66/0x180 [xfs]
  xfs_filemap_fault+0x27/0x30 [xfs]
  __do_fault+0x19/0x40
  __handle_mm_fault+0x8e8/0xb60
  handle_mm_fault+0xfd/0x220
  __do_page_fault+0x238/0x4e0
  do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
  page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 RIP: 0033:0x4009f0
 Code: 03 00 00 00 e8 71 fd ff ff 48 83 f8 ff 49 89 c6 74 74 48 89 c6 bf c0 0c 40 00 31 c0 e8 69 fd ff ff 45 85 ff 7e 21 31 c9 66 90 <41> 0f be 14 0e 01 d3 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 05 41 c6 04 0e 2a 48 83
 RSP: 002b:00007ffda45c9290 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 000000000000001b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000001a1e000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007fffffe5 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f6d061ff20d
 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000186a0
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f6ce59b2000 R15: 0000000002800000
 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker
 memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 7221
 memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 kmem: usage 1944kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:3632KB rss:518232KB rss_huge:0KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:0KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:518408KB inactive_file:3908KB active_file:12KB unevictable:0KB
 Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 2746 (leaker) score 992 or sacrifice child
 Killed process 2746 (leaker) total-vm:536704kB, anon-rss:518264kB, file-rss:1188kB, shmem-rss:0kB
 oom_reaper: reaped process 2746 (leaker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

[3]

 leaker invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x50, order=0, oom_score_adj=0
 leaker cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
 CPU: 1 PID: 3206 Comm: leaker Not tainted 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffffaf364147>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffffaf35eb6a>] dump_header+0x90/0x229
  [<ffffffffaedbb456>] ? find_lock_task_mm+0x56/0xc0
  [<ffffffffaee32a38>] ? try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x28/0x60
  [<ffffffffaedbb904>] oom_kill_process+0x254/0x3d0
  [<ffffffffaee36c36>] mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize+0x546/0x570
  [<ffffffffaee360b0>] ? mem_cgroup_charge_common+0xc0/0xc0
  [<ffffffffaedbc194>] pagefault_out_of_memory+0x14/0x90
  [<ffffffffaf35d072>] mm_fault_error+0x6a/0x157
  [<ffffffffaf3717c8>] __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0x4f0
  [<ffffffffaf371925>] do_page_fault+0x35/0x90
  [<ffffffffaf36d768>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
 Task in /leaker killed as a result of limit of /leaker
 memory: usage 524288kB, limit 524288kB, failcnt 20628
 memory+swap: usage 524288kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
 Memory cgroup stats for /leaker: cache:840KB rss:523448KB rss_huge:0KB mapped_file:0KB swap:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:523448KB inactive_file:464KB active_file:376KB unevictable:0KB
 Memory cgroup out of memory: Kill process 3206 (leaker) score 970 or sacrifice child
 Killed process 3206 (leaker) total-vm:536692kB, anon-rss:523304kB, file-rss:412kB, shmem-rss:0kB

Bisected by Masoud Sharbiani.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cbe54ed1-b6ba-a056-8899-2dc42526371d@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Fixes: 3da88fb3bacfaa33 ("mm, oom: move GFP_NOFS check to out_of_memory") [necessary after 29ef680ae7c21110]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com>
Tested-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@apple.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix build when CONFIG_COMPACTION=n 2019-09-06T08:20:51+00:00 Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org 2019-08-30T23:04:35+00:00 bf147673368d1e60d3e94a7df517c848cda0ba33 commit 441e254cd40dc03beec3c650ce6ce6074bc6517f upstream. Fixes: 701d678599d0c1 ("mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201908251039.5oSbEEUT%25lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 441e254cd40dc03beec3c650ce6ce6074bc6517f upstream.

Fixes: 701d678599d0c1 ("mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201908251039.5oSbEEUT%25lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix race condition in zs_destroy_pool 2019-08-29T06:26:45+00:00 Henry Burns henryburns@google.com 2019-08-25T00:55:06+00:00 1a439560bb31f8422404e9a394d4c3d1fac19764 commit 701d678599d0c1623aaf4139c03eea260a75b027 upstream. In zs_destroy_pool() we call flush_work(&pool->free_work). However, we have no guarantee that migration isn't happening in the background at that time. Since migration can't directly free pages, it relies on free_work being scheduled to free the pages. But there's nothing preventing an in-progress migrate from queuing the work *after* zs_unregister_migration() has called flush_work(). Which would mean pages still pointing at the inode when we free it. Since we know at destroy time all objects should be free, no new migrations can come in (since zs_page_isolate() fails for fully-free zspages). This means it is sufficient to track a "# isolated zspages" count by class, and have the destroy logic ensure all such pages have drained before proceeding. Keeping that state under the class spinlock keeps the logic straightforward. In this case a memory leak could lead to an eventual crash if compaction hits the leaked page. This crash would only occur if people are changing their zswap backend at runtime (which eventually starts destruction). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809181751.219326-2-henryburns@google.com Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 701d678599d0c1623aaf4139c03eea260a75b027 upstream.

In zs_destroy_pool() we call flush_work(&pool->free_work).  However, we
have no guarantee that migration isn't happening in the background at
that time.

Since migration can't directly free pages, it relies on free_work being
scheduled to free the pages.  But there's nothing preventing an
in-progress migrate from queuing the work *after*
zs_unregister_migration() has called flush_work().  Which would mean
pages still pointing at the inode when we free it.

Since we know at destroy time all objects should be free, no new
migrations can come in (since zs_page_isolate() fails for fully-free
zspages).  This means it is sufficient to track a "# isolated zspages"
count by class, and have the destroy logic ensure all such pages have
drained before proceeding.  Keeping that state under the class spinlock
keeps the logic straightforward.

In this case a memory leak could lead to an eventual crash if compaction
hits the leaked page.  This crash would only occur if people are
changing their zswap backend at runtime (which eventually starts
destruction).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809181751.219326-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>