linux-stable.git/mm/memory_hotplug.c, branch v5.1.2

mm/memory_hotplug.c: drop memory device reference after find_memory_block()

2019-04-26T16:18:04+00:00

Right now we are using find_memory_block() to get the node id for the
pfn range to online.  We are missing to drop a reference to the memory
block device.  While the device still gets unregistered via
device_unregister(), resulting in no user visible problem, the device is
never released via device_release(), resulting in a memory leak.  Fix
that by properly using a put_device().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411110955.1430-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: d0dc12e86b31 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta 
Cc: David Hildenbrand 
Cc: Pavel Tatashin 
Cc: Qian Cai 
Cc: Arun KS 
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix notification in offline error path

2019-03-29T17:01:37+00:00

When start_isolate_page_range() returned -EBUSY in __offline_pages(), it
calls memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg) with an uninitialized
"arg".  As the result, it triggers warnings below.  Also, it is only
necessary to notify MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE after MEM_GOING_OFFLINE.

  page:ffffea0001200000 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
  index:0x0
  flags: 0x3fffe000001000(reserved)
  raw: 003fffe000001000 ffffea0001200008 ffffea0001200008 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: unmovable page
  WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1665 at mm/kasan/common.c:665
  kasan_mem_notifier+0x34/0x23b
  CPU: 25 PID: 1665 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W         5.0.0+ #94
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL180 Gen9/ProLiant DL180 Gen9, BIOS U20
  10/25/2017
  RIP: 0010:kasan_mem_notifier+0x34/0x23b
  RSP: 0018:ffff8883ec737890 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ff10f0f4435f1000 RCX: f887a7a21af88000
  RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000020 RDI: ffff8881f221af88
  RBP: ffff8883ec737898 R08: ffff888000000000 R09: ffffffffb0bddcd0
  R10: ffffed103e857088 R11: ffff8881f42b8443 R12: dffffc0000000000
  R13: 00000000fffffff9 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000560fbd31d730 CR3: 00000004049c6003 CR4: 00000000001606a0
  Call Trace:
   notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x130
   __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xc0
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
   memory_notify+0x1b/0x20
   __offline_pages+0x3e2/0x1210
   offline_pages+0x11/0x20
   memory_block_action+0x144/0x300
   memory_subsys_offline+0xe5/0x170
   device_offline+0x13f/0x1e0
   state_store+0xeb/0x110
   dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x70
   sysfs_kf_write+0x104/0x150
   kernfs_fop_write+0x25c/0x410
   __vfs_write+0x66/0x120
   vfs_write+0x15a/0x4f0
   ksys_write+0xd2/0x1b0
   __x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0xeb/0xb78
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f14f75cc3b8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe84d01d68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007f14f75cc3b8
  RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000563f8e433d70 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000563f8e433d70 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007ffe84d018f0
  R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f14f789e780
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 00007f14f7899740 R15: 0000000000000008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320204255.53571-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 7960509329c2 ("mm, memory_hotplug: print reason for the offlining failure")
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: 	[5.0.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/hotplug: fix offline undo_isolate_page_range()

2019-03-29T17:01:37+00:00

Commit f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded
memory to zones until online") introduced move_pfn_range_to_zone() which
calls memmap_init_zone() during onlining a memory block.
memmap_init_zone() will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to
be MOVABLE.

However, in __offline_pages(), it also call undo_isolate_page_range()
after offline_isolated_pages() to do the same thing.  Due to commit
2ce13640b3f4 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages") changed
__first_valid_page() to skip offline pages, undo_isolate_page_range()
here just waste CPU cycles looping around the offlining PFN range while
doing nothing, because __first_valid_page() will return NULL as
offline_isolated_pages() has already marked all memory sections within
the pfn range as offline via offline_mem_sections().

Also, after calling the "useless" undo_isolate_page_range() here, it
reaches the point of no returning by notifying MEM_OFFLINE.  Those pages
will be marked as MIGRATE_MOVABLE again once onlining.  The only thing
left to do is to decrease the number of isolated pageblocks zone counter
which would make some paths of the page allocation slower that the above
commit introduced.

Even if alloc_contig_range() can be used to isolate 16GB-hugetlb pages
on ppc64, an "int" should still be enough to represent the number of
pageblocks there.  Fix an incorrect comment along the way.

[cai@lca.pw: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314150641.59358-1-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313143133.46200-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 2ce13640b3f4 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Cc: Vlastimil Babka 
Cc: 	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

2019-03-16T20:05:32+00:00

Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
  "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
  the core-mm as "System RAM".

  Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
  memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
  differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
  typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
  allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
  model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
  RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
  it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
  generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
  purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
  used to restore the memory assignment.

  One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
  data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
  NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
  at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
  requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
  administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
  lack security capable NVDIMMs.

  Summary:

   - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
     include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.

   - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range

   - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
     address-range to the core-mm.

   - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
     newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"

NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.

And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM.  The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.

Quoting Dan from another email:
 "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
  and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
  for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
  notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
  background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
  kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
  case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.

  I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
  tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
  making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
  the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
  possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
  application coordination"

* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
  mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
  mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
  mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
  mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
  device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
  device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
  device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
  acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
  device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
  device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
  device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
  device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
  device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
  device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
  device-dax: Kill dax_region base
  device-dax: Kill dax_region ida

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

2019-03-12T00:08:14+00:00

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "xen fixes and features:

   - remove fallback code for very old Xen hypervisors

   - three patches for fixing Xen dom0 boot regressions

   - an old patch for Xen PCI passthrough which was never applied for
     unknown reasons

   - some more minor fixes and cleanup patches"

* tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: fix dom0 boot on huge systems
  xen, cpu_hotplug: Prevent an out of bounds access
  xen: remove pre-xen3 fallback handlers
  xen/ACPI: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  x86/xen: dont add memory above max allowed allocation
  x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter
  xen/gntdev: Check and release imported dma-bufs on close
  xen/gntdev: Do not destroy context while dma-bufs are in use
  xen/pciback: Don't disable PCI_COMMAND on PCI device reset.
  xen-scsiback: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen: mark expected switch fall-through

mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC

2019-03-06T05:07:21+00:00

When onlining a memory block with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, it unmaps the pages
in the block from kernel, However, it does not map those pages while
offlining at the beginning.  As the result, it triggers a panic below
while onlining on ppc64le as it checks if the pages are mapped before
unmapping.  However, the imbalance exists for all arches where
double-unmappings could happen.  Therefore, let kernel map those pages
in generic_online_page() before they have being freed into the page
allocator for the first time where it will set the page count to one.

On the other hand, it works fine during the boot, because at least for
IBM POWER8, it does,

early_setup
  early_init_mmu
    harsh__early_init_mmu
      htab_initialize [1]
        htab_bolt_mapping [2]

where it effectively map all memblock regions just like
kernel_map_linear_page(), so later mem_init() -> memblock_free_all()
will unmap them just fine without any imbalance.  On other arches
without this imbalance checking, it still unmap them once at the most.

[1]
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
        base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base);
        size = reg->size;

        DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n",
                base, size, prot);

        BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
                prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
        }

[2] linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
    kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1815!
    Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
    LE SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries
    CPU: 2 PID: 4298 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #15
    NIP:  c000000000062670 LR: c00000000006265c CTR: 0000000000000000
    REGS: c0000005bf8a75b0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.0.0-rc7+)
    MSR:  800000000282b033   CR: 28422842
    XER: 00000000
    CFAR: c000000000804f44 IRQMASK: 1
    NIP [c000000000062670] __kernel_map_pages+0x2e0/0x4f0
    LR [c00000000006265c] __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0
    Call Trace:
       __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0
       free_unref_page_prepare+0x2f0/0x4d0
       free_unref_page+0x44/0x90
       __online_page_free+0x84/0x110
       online_pages_range+0xc0/0x150
       walk_system_ram_range+0xc8/0x120
       online_pages+0x280/0x5a0
       memory_subsys_online+0x1b4/0x270
       device_online+0xc0/0xf0
       state_store+0xc0/0x180
       dev_attr_store+0x3c/0x60
       sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
       kernfs_fop_write+0x10c/0x250
       __vfs_write+0x48/0x240
       vfs_write+0xd8/0x210
       ksys_write+0x70/0x120
       system_call+0x5c/0x70

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301220814.97339-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Paul Mackerras 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 	[powerpc]
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Souptick Joarder 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm,memory_hotplug: explicitly pass the head to isolate_huge_page

2019-03-06T05:07:20+00:00

isolate_huge_page() expects we pass the head of hugetlb page to it:

  bool isolate_huge_page(...)
  {
	...
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
	...
  }

While I really cannot think of any situation where we end up with a
non-head page between hands in do_migrate_range(), let us make sure the
code is as sane as possible by explicitly passing the Head.  Since we
already got the pointer, it does not take us extra effort.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208090604.975-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Anthony Yznaga 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: remove extra drain pages on pcp list

2019-03-06T05:07:15+00:00

In the current implementation, there are two places to isolate a range
of page: __offline_pages() and alloc_contig_range().  During this
procedure, it will drain pages on pcp list.

Below is a brief call flow:

  __offline_pages()/alloc_contig_range()
      start_isolate_page_range()
          set_migratetype_isolate()
              drain_all_pages()
      drain_all_pages()                 <--- A

This snippet shows the current logic is isolate and drain pcp list for
each pageblock and drain pcp list again for the whole range.

start_isolate_page_range is responsible for isolating the given pfn
range.  One part of that job is to make sure that also pages that are on
the allocator pcp lists are properly isolated.  Otherwise they could be
reused and the range wouldn't be completely isolated until the memory is
freed back.  While there is no strict guarantee here because pages might
get allocated at any time before drain_all_pages is called there doesn't
seem to be any strong demand for such a guarantee.

In any case, draining is already done at the isolation level and there
is no need to do it again later by start_isolate_page_range callers
(memory hotplug and CMA allocator currently).  Therefore remove
pointless draining in existing callers to make the code more clear and
functionally correct.

[mhocko@suse.com: provide a clearer changelog for the last two paragraphs]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190105233141.2329-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE

2019-03-06T05:07:14+00:00

Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.

All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code.  Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances.  This might also have replaced some
false positives.  I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.

1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"

This patch (of 2):

At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1.  Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there.  Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE.  This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual 
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand 
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher 	[ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe 			[mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul 			[dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 		[powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford 		[drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi 
Cc: Hans Verkuil 
Cc: Stephen Rothwell 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc.c: memory hotplug: free pages as higher order

2019-03-06T05:07:14+00:00

When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on coalescing
pages by buddy allocator can be reduced.  With section size of 256MB,
hot add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to
less than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times.  Modify
external providers of online callback to align with the change.

[arunks@codeaurora.org: v11]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547792588-18032-1-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local, per Arun]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid return of void-returning __free_pages_core(), per Oscar]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-convert-totalram_pages-and-totalhigh_pages-variables-to-atomic.patch]
[arunks@codeaurora.org: v8]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547032395-24582-1-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
[arunks@codeaurora.org: v9]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547098543-26452-1-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538727006-5727-1-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck 
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan 
Cc: Haiyang Zhang 
Cc: Stephen Hemminger 
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky 
Cc: Juergen Gross 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Cc: Vlastimil Babka 
Cc: Joonsoo Kim 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Cc: Souptick Joarder 
Cc: Mel Gorman 
Cc: Aaron Lu 
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri 
Cc: Vinayak Menon 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds