<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/lib, branch v6.15.4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>pldmfw: Select CRC32 when PLDMFW is selected</title>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:13:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Simon Horman</name>
<email>horms@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-13T16:46:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a570687e5b8e05d02f511195e8a82b4e15ec3d1c'/>
<id>a570687e5b8e05d02f511195e8a82b4e15ec3d1c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1224b218a4b9203656ecc932152f4c81a97b4fcc ]

pldmfw calls crc32 code and depends on it being enabled, else
there is a link error as follows. So PLDMFW should select CRC32.

  lib/pldmfw/pldmfw.o: In function `pldmfw_flash_image':
  pldmfw.c:(.text+0x70f): undefined reference to `crc32_le_base'

This problem was introduced by commit b8265621f488 ("Add pldmfw library
for PLDM firmware update").

It manifests as of commit d69ea414c9b4 ("ice: implement device flash
update via devlink").

And is more likely to occur as of commit 9ad19171b6d6 ("lib/crc: remove
unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'").

Found by chance while exercising builds based on tinyconfig.

Fixes: b8265621f488 ("Add pldmfw library for PLDM firmware update")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-pldmfw-crc32-v1-1-f3fad109eee6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1224b218a4b9203656ecc932152f4c81a97b4fcc ]

pldmfw calls crc32 code and depends on it being enabled, else
there is a link error as follows. So PLDMFW should select CRC32.

  lib/pldmfw/pldmfw.o: In function `pldmfw_flash_image':
  pldmfw.c:(.text+0x70f): undefined reference to `crc32_le_base'

This problem was introduced by commit b8265621f488 ("Add pldmfw library
for PLDM firmware update").

It manifests as of commit d69ea414c9b4 ("ice: implement device flash
update via devlink").

And is more likely to occur as of commit 9ad19171b6d6 ("lib/crc: remove
unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'").

Found by chance while exercising builds based on tinyconfig.

Fixes: b8265621f488 ("Add pldmfw library for PLDM firmware update")
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-pldmfw-crc32-v1-1-f3fad109eee6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures</title>
<updated>2025-06-27T10:12:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Suren Baghdasaryan</name>
<email>surenb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-21T16:06:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b6bbbb8ef48dde09c0dbd77121fa0f09b0237fec'/>
<id>b6bbbb8ef48dde09c0dbd77121fa0f09b0237fec</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 044d2aee6c575231ed4a24fb3d119bad0937488b upstream.

Failures inside codetag_load_module() are currently ignored.  As a result
an error there would not cause a module load failure and freeing of the
associated resources.  Correct this behavior by propagating the error code
to the caller and handling possible errors.  With this change, error to
allocate percpu counters, which happens at this stage, will not be ignored
and will cause a module load failure and freeing of resources.  With this
change we also do not need to disable memory allocation profiling when
this error happens, instead we fail to load the module.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521160602.1940771-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 10075262888b ("alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Casey Chen &lt;cachen@purestorage.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250520231620.15259-1-cachen@purestorage.com/
Cc: Daniel Gomez &lt;da.gomez@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Cc: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberalin &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Petr Pavlu &lt;petr.pavlu@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 044d2aee6c575231ed4a24fb3d119bad0937488b upstream.

Failures inside codetag_load_module() are currently ignored.  As a result
an error there would not cause a module load failure and freeing of the
associated resources.  Correct this behavior by propagating the error code
to the caller and handling possible errors.  With this change, error to
allocate percpu counters, which happens at this stage, will not be ignored
and will cause a module load failure and freeing of resources.  With this
change we also do not need to disable memory allocation profiling when
this error happens, instead we fail to load the module.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521160602.1940771-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 10075262888b ("alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Casey Chen &lt;cachen@purestorage.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250520231620.15259-1-cachen@purestorage.com/
Cc: Daniel Gomez &lt;da.gomez@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Cc: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Luis Chamberalin &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Petr Pavlu &lt;petr.pavlu@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iov_iter: use iov_offset for length calculation in iov_iter_aligned_bvec</title>
<updated>2025-06-19T13:40:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nitesh Shetty</name>
<email>nj.shetty@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-28T09:58:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=43934322cda9a5130d888513e4825735bc1f53ca'/>
<id>43934322cda9a5130d888513e4825735bc1f53ca</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 334d7c4fb60cf21e0abac134d92fe49e9b04377e ]

If iov_offset is non-zero, then we need to consider iov_offset in length
calculation, otherwise we might pass smaller IOs such as 512 bytes, in
below scenario [1].

This issue is reproducible using lib-uring test/fixed-seg.c application
with fixed buffer on a 512 LBA formatted device.

[1]

At present we pass the alignment check, for 512 LBA formatted devices,
len_mask = 511 when IO is smaller, i-&gt;count = 512 has an offset,
i-&gt;io_offset = 3584 with bvec values, bvec-&gt;bv_offset = 256,
bvec-&gt;bv_len = 3840.  In short, the first 256 bytes are in the current
page, next 256 bytes are in the another page.  Ideally we expect to
fail the IO.

I can think of 2 userspace scenarios where we experience this.

a: From userspace, we observe a different behaviour when device LBA
   size is 512 vs 4096 bytes.  For 4096 LBA formatted device, I see the
   same liburing test [2] failing, whereas 512 the test passes without
   this.  This is reproducible everytime.

   [2] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/

b: Although I was not able to reproduce the below condition, but I
   suspect below case should be possible from user space for devices
   with 512 LBA formatted device.  Lets say from userspace while
   allocating a virtually single chunk of memory, if we get 2 physical
   chunk of memory, and IO happens to be at the boundary of first
   physical chunk with length crossing first chunk, then we allow IOs
   to proceed and hence we might map wrong physical address length and
   proceed with IO rather than failing.

: --- a/test/fixed-seg.c
: +++ b/test/fixed-seg.c
: @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int test(struct io_uring *ring, int fd, int
: vec_off)
: 		return T_EXIT_FAIL;
: 	}
:
: -       ret = read_it(ring, fd, 4096, vec_off);
: +       ret = read_it(ring, fd, 4096, 7*512 + 256);
: 	if (ret) {
: 		fprintf(stderr, "4096 0 failed\n");
: 		return T_EXIT_FAIL;

Effectively this is a write crossing the page boundary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428095849.11709-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com
Fixes: 2263639f96f2 ("iov_iter: streamline iovec/bvec alignment iteration")
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta &lt;anuj20.g@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty &lt;nj.shetty@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Keith Busch &lt;kbusch@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 334d7c4fb60cf21e0abac134d92fe49e9b04377e ]

If iov_offset is non-zero, then we need to consider iov_offset in length
calculation, otherwise we might pass smaller IOs such as 512 bytes, in
below scenario [1].

This issue is reproducible using lib-uring test/fixed-seg.c application
with fixed buffer on a 512 LBA formatted device.

[1]

At present we pass the alignment check, for 512 LBA formatted devices,
len_mask = 511 when IO is smaller, i-&gt;count = 512 has an offset,
i-&gt;io_offset = 3584 with bvec values, bvec-&gt;bv_offset = 256,
bvec-&gt;bv_len = 3840.  In short, the first 256 bytes are in the current
page, next 256 bytes are in the another page.  Ideally we expect to
fail the IO.

I can think of 2 userspace scenarios where we experience this.

a: From userspace, we observe a different behaviour when device LBA
   size is 512 vs 4096 bytes.  For 4096 LBA formatted device, I see the
   same liburing test [2] failing, whereas 512 the test passes without
   this.  This is reproducible everytime.

   [2] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/

b: Although I was not able to reproduce the below condition, but I
   suspect below case should be possible from user space for devices
   with 512 LBA formatted device.  Lets say from userspace while
   allocating a virtually single chunk of memory, if we get 2 physical
   chunk of memory, and IO happens to be at the boundary of first
   physical chunk with length crossing first chunk, then we allow IOs
   to proceed and hence we might map wrong physical address length and
   proceed with IO rather than failing.

: --- a/test/fixed-seg.c
: +++ b/test/fixed-seg.c
: @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int test(struct io_uring *ring, int fd, int
: vec_off)
: 		return T_EXIT_FAIL;
: 	}
:
: -       ret = read_it(ring, fd, 4096, vec_off);
: +       ret = read_it(ring, fd, 4096, 7*512 + 256);
: 	if (ret) {
: 		fprintf(stderr, "4096 0 failed\n");
: 		return T_EXIT_FAIL;

Effectively this is a write crossing the page boundary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428095849.11709-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com
Fixes: 2263639f96f2 ("iov_iter: streamline iovec/bvec alignment iteration")
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta &lt;anuj20.g@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty &lt;nj.shetty@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Keith Busch &lt;kbusch@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ubsan: integer-overflow: depend on BROKEN to keep this out of CI</title>
<updated>2025-06-19T13:40:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-28T18:26:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b6d171e598307bda5054d9c34da88b015e0f4f77'/>
<id>b6d171e598307bda5054d9c34da88b015e0f4f77</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d6a0e0bfecccdcecb08defe75a137c7262352102 ]

Depending on !COMPILE_TEST isn't sufficient to keep this feature out of
CI because we can't stop it from being included in randconfig builds.
This feature is still highly experimental, and is developed in lock-step
with Clang's Overflow Behavior Types[1]. Depend on BROKEN to keep it
from being enabled by anyone not expecting it.

Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-v2-clang-introduce-overflowbehaviortypes-for-wrapping-and-non-wrapping-arithmetic/86507 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202505281024.f42beaa7-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 557f8c582a9b ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Acked-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528182616.work.296-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d6a0e0bfecccdcecb08defe75a137c7262352102 ]

Depending on !COMPILE_TEST isn't sufficient to keep this feature out of
CI because we can't stop it from being included in randconfig builds.
This feature is still highly experimental, and is developed in lock-step
with Clang's Overflow Behavior Types[1]. Depend on BROKEN to keep it
from being enabled by anyone not expecting it.

Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-v2-clang-introduce-overflowbehaviortypes-for-wrapping-and-non-wrapping-arithmetic/86507 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202505281024.f42beaa7-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 557f8c582a9b ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Acked-by: Eric Biggers &lt;ebiggers@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528182616.work.296-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kunit/usercopy: Disable u64 test on 32-bit SPARC</title>
<updated>2025-06-19T13:39:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-16T12:44:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b7c88cf9c2c26ce6745a4f5badfff7e4fb4375f2'/>
<id>b7c88cf9c2c26ce6745a4f5badfff7e4fb4375f2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0d6efa20e384a41a7f4afdcd8a0aec442c19d33e ]

usercopy of 64 bit values does not work on 32-bit SPARC:

    # usercopy_test_valid: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/tests/usercopy_kunit.c:209
    Expected val_u64 == 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d, but
        val_u64 == 1515936861 (0x5a5b5c5d)
        0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d == 6510899242581322861 (0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d)

Disable the test.

Fixes: 4c5d7bc63775 ("usercopy: Add tests for all get_user() sizes")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-kunit-sparc-usercopy-v1-1-a772054db3af@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0d6efa20e384a41a7f4afdcd8a0aec442c19d33e ]

usercopy of 64 bit values does not work on 32-bit SPARC:

    # usercopy_test_valid: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/tests/usercopy_kunit.c:209
    Expected val_u64 == 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d, but
        val_u64 == 1515936861 (0x5a5b5c5d)
        0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d == 6510899242581322861 (0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d)

Disable the test.

Fixes: 4c5d7bc63775 ("usercopy: Add tests for all get_user() sizes")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-kunit-sparc-usercopy-v1-1-a772054db3af@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()</title>
<updated>2025-06-19T13:39:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tzung-Bi Shih</name>
<email>tzungbi@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-20T08:20:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6a740abc981a8d4d8d931deea1dc253e614c9cf7'/>
<id>6a740abc981a8d4d8d931deea1dc253e614c9cf7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 772e50a76ee664e75581624f512df4e45582605a ]

kunit_deactivate_static_stub() accepts real_fn_addr instead of
replacement_addr.  In the case, it always passes NULL to
kunit_deactivate_static_stub().

Fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520082050.2254875-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Fixes: e047c5eaa763 ("kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih &lt;tzungbi@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gow &lt;davidgow@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 772e50a76ee664e75581624f512df4e45582605a ]

kunit_deactivate_static_stub() accepts real_fn_addr instead of
replacement_addr.  In the case, it always passes NULL to
kunit_deactivate_static_stub().

Fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520082050.2254875-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Fixes: e047c5eaa763 ("kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih &lt;tzungbi@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gow &lt;davidgow@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically</title>
<updated>2025-05-25T07:53:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Suren Baghdasaryan</name>
<email>surenb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-17T00:07:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=12ca42c237756182aad8ab04654c952765cb9061'/>
<id>12ca42c237756182aad8ab04654c952765cb9061</id>
<content type='text'>
When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in
use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags
alive until all tags are unused.  However percpu counters referenced by
the tags are freed by free_module().  This will lead to UAF if the memory
allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded.

To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags
dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after
module unloading.  This also removes the requirement of a larger
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because
percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517000739.5930-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0db6f8d7820a ("alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memory")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516131246.6244-1-00107082@163.com/
Tested-by: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) &lt;cl@gentwo.org&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Pasha Tatashin &lt;pasha.tatashin@soleen.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in
use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags
alive until all tags are unused.  However percpu counters referenced by
the tags are freed by free_module().  This will lead to UAF if the memory
allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded.

To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags
dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after
module unloading.  This also removes the requirement of a larger
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because
percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517000739.5930-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0db6f8d7820a ("alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memory")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516131246.6244-1-00107082@163.com/
Tested-by: David Wang &lt;00107082@163.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) &lt;cl@gentwo.org&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Pasha Tatashin &lt;pasha.tatashin@soleen.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux</title>
<updated>2025-04-18T20:20:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-18T20:20:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3bf8a4598ff32b59248be017bce8d20a4e472c7a'/>
<id>3bf8a4598ff32b59248be017bce8d20a4e472c7a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)

 - ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
   (Peter Collingbourne)

 - kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
   Frascino)

 - Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST

* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
  ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds
  lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
  hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
  kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64
  string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)

 - ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
   (Peter Collingbourne)

 - kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
   Frascino)

 - Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST

* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
  ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds
  lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
  hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
  kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64
  string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-04-17T03:07:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-17T03:07:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cfb2e2c57aef75a414c0f18445c7441df5bc13be'/>
<id>cfb2e2c57aef75a414c0f18445c7441df5bc13be</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "31 hotfixes.

  9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
  mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
  selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
  mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
  mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
  mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
  mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
  selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
  mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
  mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
  mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
  kunit: slub: add module description
  mm/kasan: add module decription
  ucs2_string: add module description
  zlib: add module description
  fpga: tests: add module descriptions
  samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
  ASN.1: add module description
  mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "31 hotfixes.

  9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
  mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
  selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
  mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
  mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
  mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
  mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
  selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
  mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
  mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
  mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
  kunit: slub: add module description
  mm/kasan: add module decription
  ucs2_string: add module description
  zlib: add module description
  fpga: tests: add module descriptions
  samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
  ASN.1: add module description
  mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS</title>
<updated>2025-04-15T20:50:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert@linux-m68k.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-14T14:35:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3f2925174f8bd811f9399cb4049f6b75fd2fba91'/>
<id>3f2925174f8bd811f9399cb4049f6b75fd2fba91</id>
<content type='text'>
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.

Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.

After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default.  Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.

Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein &lt;tamird@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.

Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.

After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default.  Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.

Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein &lt;tamird@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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