linux-stable.git/lib, branch linux-4.12.y

idr: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when trying to replace negative ID

2017-09-20T06:22:11+00:00

commit a47f68d6a944113bdc8097db6f933c2e17c27bf9 upstream.

IDR only supports non-negative IDs.  There used to be a 'WARN_ON_ONCE(id <
0)' in idr_replace(), but it was intentionally removed by commit
2e1c9b286765 ("idr: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() on negative IDs").

Then it was added back by commit 0a835c4f090a ("Reimplement IDR and IDA
using the radix tree").  However it seems that adding it back was a
mistake, given that some users such as drm_gem_handle_delete()
(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE) pass in a value from userspace to idr_replace(),
allowing the WARN_ON_ONCE to be triggered.  drm_gem_handle_delete()
actually just wants idr_replace() to return an error code if the ID is
not allocated, including in the case where the ID is invalid (negative).

So once again remove the bogus WARN_ON_ONCE().

This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following
warning:

    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3008 at lib/idr.c:157 idr_replace+0x1d8/0x240 lib/idr.c:157
    Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

    CPU: 3 PID: 3008 Comm: syzkaller218828 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
     fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190
     do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline]
     do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273
     do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310
     do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323
     invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:930
    RIP: 0010:idr_replace+0x1d8/0x240 lib/idr.c:157
    RSP: 0018:ffff8800394bf9f8 EFLAGS: 00010297
    RAX: ffff88003c6c60c0 RBX: 1ffff10007297f43 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800394bfa78
    RBP: ffff8800394bfae0 R08: ffffffff82856487 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: ffff8800394bf9a8 R11: ffff88006c8bae28 R12: ffffffffffffffff
    R13: ffff8800394bfab8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8800394bfbc8
     drm_gem_handle_delete+0x33/0xa0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:297
     drm_gem_close_ioctl+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:671
     drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1e7/0x2e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:729
     drm_ioctl+0x72e/0xa50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:825
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline]
     do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:685
     SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline]
     SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Here is a C reproducer:

    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 

    int main(void)
    {
            int cardfd = open("/dev/dri/card0", O_RDONLY);

            ioctl(cardfd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE,
                  &(struct drm_gem_close) { .handle = -1 } );
    }

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170906235306.20534-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com
Fixes: 0a835c4f090a ("Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

radix-tree: must check __radix_tree_preload() return value

2017-09-13T21:17:29+00:00

commit bc9ae2247ac92fd4d962507bafa3afffff6660ff upstream.

__radix_tree_preload() only disables preemption if no error is returned.

So we really need to make sure callers always check the return value.

idr_preload() contract is to always disable preemption, so we need
to add a missing preempt_disable() if an error happened.

Similarly, ida_pre_get() only needs to call preempt_enable() in the
case no error happened.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504637190.15310.62.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
Fixes: 0a835c4f090a ("Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree")
Fixes: 7ad3d4d85c7a ("ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib/mpi: kunmap after finishing accessing buffer

2017-09-07T06:37:16+00:00

commit dea3eb8b452e36cf2dd572b0a797915ccf452ae6 upstream.

Using sg_miter_start and sg_miter_next, the buffer of an SG is kmap'ed
to *buff. The current code calls sg_miter_stop (and thus kunmap) on the
SG entry before the last access of *buff.

The patch moves the sg_miter_stop call after the last access to *buff to
ensure that the memory pointed to by *buff is still mapped.

Fixes: 4816c9406430 ("lib/mpi: Fix SG miter leak")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kernel/watchdog: Prevent false positives with turbo modes

2017-08-25T00:15:04+00:00

commit 7edaeb6841dfb27e362288ab8466ebdc4972e867 upstream.

The hardlockup detector on x86 uses a performance counter based on unhalted
CPU cycles and a periodic hrtimer. The hrtimer period is about 2/5 of the
performance counter period, so the hrtimer should fire 2-3 times before the
performance counter NMI fires. The NMI code checks whether the hrtimer
fired since the last invocation. If not, it assumess a hard lockup.

The calculation of those periods is based on the nominal CPU
frequency. Turbo modes increase the CPU clock frequency and therefore
shorten the period of the perf/NMI watchdog. With extreme Turbo-modes (3x
nominal frequency) the perf/NMI period is shorter than the hrtimer period
which leads to false positives.

A simple fix would be to shorten the hrtimer period, but that comes with
the side effect of more frequent hrtimer and softlockup thread wakeups,
which is not desired.

Implement a low pass filter, which checks the perf/NMI period against
kernel time. If the perf/NMI fires before 4/5 of the watchdog period has
elapsed then the event is ignored and postponed to the next perf/NMI.

That solves the problem and avoids the overhead of shorter hrtimer periods
and more frequent softlockup thread wakeups.

Fixes: 58687acba592 ("lockup_detector: Combine nmi_watchdog and softlockup detector")
Reported-and-tested-by: Kan Liang 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: babu.moger@oracle.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: atomlin@redhat.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1708150931310.1886@nanos
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions

2017-07-27T22:10:23+00:00

commit 3e8f399da490e6ac20a3cfd6aa404c9aa961a9a2 upstream.

Currently the writeback statistics code uses a percpu counters to hold
various statistics.  Furthermore we have 2 families of functions - those
which disable local irq and those which doesn't and whose names begin
with double underscore.  However, they both end up calling
__add_wb_stats which in turn calls percpu_counter_add_batch which is
already irq-safe.

Exploiting this fact allows to eliminated the __wb_* functions since
they don't add any further protection than we already have.
Furthermore, refactor the wb_* function to call __add_wb_stat directly
without the irq-disabling dance.  This will likely result in better
runtime of code which deals with modifying the stat counters.

While at it also document why percpu_counter_add_batch is in fact
preempt and irq-safe since at least 3 people got confused.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498029937-27293-1-git-send-email-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara 
Cc: Josef Bacik 
Cc: Mel Gorman 
Cc: Jeff Layton 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch

2017-07-27T22:10:23+00:00

commit 104b4e5139fe384431ac11c3b8a6cf4a529edf4a upstream.

Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add
which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable.  Given
how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming
unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is
less safe than percpu_counter_add.  In terms of context-safety,
they're equivalent.  The only difference is that the __ version takes
a batch parameter.

Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to
percpu_counter_add_batch.

This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.

tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity.  Cosmetic
    indentation updates.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov 
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Chris Mason 
Cc: Josef Bacik 
Cc: David Sterba 
Cc: Darrick J. Wong 
Cc: Jan Kara 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()

2017-07-12T14:55:25+00:00

commit c743f0a5c50f2fcbc628526279cfa24f3dabe182 upstream.

More users for for_each_cpu_wrap() have appeared. Promote the construct
to generic cpumask interface.

The implementation is slightly modified to reduce arguments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Mike Galbraith 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Rik van Riel 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: lwang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414122005.o35me2h5nowqkxbv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lib/cmdline.c: fix get_options() overflow while parsing ranges

2017-06-23T23:15:55+00:00

When using get_options() it's possible to specify a range of numbers,
like 1-100500.  The problem is that it doesn't track array size while
calling internally to get_range() which iterates over the range and
fills the memory with numbers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2613C75C-B04D-4BFF-82A6-12F97BA0F620@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya V. Matveychikov 
Cc: Jonathan Corbet 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

2017-06-15T08:54:51+00:00

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a bug on sparc where we may dereference freed stack memory"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.

crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.

2017-06-08T09:36:03+00:00

On sparc, if we have an alloca() like situation, as is the case with
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(), we can end up referencing deallocated stack
memory.  The result can be that the value is clobbered if a trap
or interrupt arrives at just the right instruction.

It only occurs if the function ends returning a value from that
alloca() area and that value can be placed into the return value
register using a single instruction.

For example, in lib/libcrc32c.c:crc32c() we end up with a return
sequence like:

        return  %i7+8
         lduw   [%o5+16], %o0   ! MEM[(u32 *)__shash_desc.1_10 + 16B],

%o5 holds the base of the on-stack area allocated for the shash
descriptor.  But the return released the stack frame and the
register window.

So if an intererupt arrives between 'return' and 'lduw', then
the value read at %o5+16 can be corrupted.

Add a data compiler barrier to work around this problem.  This is
exactly what the gcc fix will end up doing as well, and it absolutely
should not change the code generated for other cpus (unless gcc
on them has the same bug :-)

With crucial insight from Eric Sandeen.

Cc: 
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu