<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel, branch v5.17.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpus_allowed/mems_allowed setup in cpuset_init_smp()</title>
<updated>2022-05-18T08:28:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Waiman Long</name>
<email>longman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-27T14:54:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8d83493a462a0a51f194c90b559072e9c7c738e0'/>
<id>8d83493a462a0a51f194c90b559072e9c7c738e0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2685027fca387b602ae565bff17895188b803988 upstream.

There are 3 places where the cpu and node masks of the top cpuset can
be initialized in the order they are executed:
 1) start_kernel -&gt; cpuset_init()
 2) start_kernel -&gt; cgroup_init() -&gt; cpuset_bind()
 3) kernel_init_freeable() -&gt; do_basic_setup() -&gt; cpuset_init_smp()

The first cpuset_init() call just sets all the bits in the masks.
The second cpuset_bind() call sets cpus_allowed and mems_allowed to the
default v2 values. The third cpuset_init_smp() call sets them back to
v1 values.

For systems with cgroup v2 setup, cpuset_bind() is called once.  As a
result, cpu and memory node hot add may fail to update the cpu and node
masks of the top cpuset to include the newly added cpu or node in a
cgroup v2 environment.

For systems with cgroup v1 setup, cpuset_bind() is called again by
rebind_subsystem() when the v1 cpuset filesystem is mounted as shown
in the dmesg log below with an instrumented kernel.

  [    2.609781] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 1
  [    3.079473] cpuset_init_smp() called
  [    7.103710] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 0

smp_init() is called after the first two init functions.  So we don't
have a complete list of active cpus and memory nodes until later in
cpuset_init_smp() which is the right time to set up effective_cpus
and effective_mems.

To fix this cgroup v2 mask setup problem, the potentially incorrect
cpus_allowed &amp; mems_allowed setting in cpuset_init_smp() are removed.
For cgroup v2 systems, the initial cpuset_bind() call will set the masks
correctly.  For cgroup v1 systems, the second call to cpuset_bind()
will do the right setup.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long &lt;longman@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2685027fca387b602ae565bff17895188b803988 upstream.

There are 3 places where the cpu and node masks of the top cpuset can
be initialized in the order they are executed:
 1) start_kernel -&gt; cpuset_init()
 2) start_kernel -&gt; cgroup_init() -&gt; cpuset_bind()
 3) kernel_init_freeable() -&gt; do_basic_setup() -&gt; cpuset_init_smp()

The first cpuset_init() call just sets all the bits in the masks.
The second cpuset_bind() call sets cpus_allowed and mems_allowed to the
default v2 values. The third cpuset_init_smp() call sets them back to
v1 values.

For systems with cgroup v2 setup, cpuset_bind() is called once.  As a
result, cpu and memory node hot add may fail to update the cpu and node
masks of the top cpuset to include the newly added cpu or node in a
cgroup v2 environment.

For systems with cgroup v1 setup, cpuset_bind() is called again by
rebind_subsystem() when the v1 cpuset filesystem is mounted as shown
in the dmesg log below with an instrumented kernel.

  [    2.609781] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 1
  [    3.079473] cpuset_init_smp() called
  [    7.103710] cpuset_bind() called - v2 = 0

smp_init() is called after the first two init functions.  So we don't
have a complete list of active cpus and memory nodes until later in
cpuset_init_smp() which is the right time to set up effective_cpus
and effective_mems.

To fix this cgroup v2 mask setup problem, the potentially incorrect
cpus_allowed &amp; mems_allowed setting in cpuset_init_smp() are removed.
For cgroup v2 systems, the initial cpuset_bind() call will set the masks
correctly.  For cgroup v1 systems, the second call to cpuset_bind()
will do the right setup.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long &lt;longman@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() in generic_handle_domain_irq()</title>
<updated>2022-05-18T08:28:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-10T07:56:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a8ef54640b3b44cc52204c40db79d010c895ea5c'/>
<id>a8ef54640b3b44cc52204c40db79d010c895ea5c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 792ea6a074ae7ea5ab6f1b8b31f76bb0297de66c upstream.

Since commit 0953fb263714 ("irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()"),
generic_handle_domain_irq() warns if called outside hardirq context, even
though the function calls down to handle_irq_desc(), which warns about the
same, but conditionally on handle_enforce_irqctx().

The newly added warning is a false positive if the interrupt originates
from any other irqchip than x86 APIC or ARM GIC/GICv3.  Those are the only
ones for which handle_enforce_irqctx() returns true.  Per commit
c16816acd086 ("genirq: Add protection against unsafe usage of
generic_handle_irq()"):

 "In general calling generic_handle_irq() with interrupts disabled from non
  interrupt context is harmless. For some interrupt controllers like the
  x86 trainwrecks this is outright dangerous as it might corrupt state if
  an interrupt affinity change is pending."

Examples for interrupt chips where the warning is a false positive are
USB-attached GPIO controllers such as drivers/gpio/gpio-dln2.c:

  USB gadgets are incapable of directly signaling an interrupt because they
  cannot initiate a bus transaction by themselves.  All communication on
  the bus is initiated by the host controller, which polls a gadget's
  Interrupt Endpoint in regular intervals.  If an interrupt is pending,
  that information is passed up the stack in softirq context, from which a
  hardirq is synthesized via generic_handle_domain_irq().

Remove the warning to eliminate such false positives.

Fixes: 0953fb263714 ("irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
CC: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski &lt;brgl@bgdev.pl&gt;
Cc: Octavian Purdila &lt;octavian.purdila@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505113207.487861b2@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506203242.GA1855@wunner.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3caf60bfa78e5fdbdf483096b7174da65d1813a.1652168866.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 792ea6a074ae7ea5ab6f1b8b31f76bb0297de66c upstream.

Since commit 0953fb263714 ("irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()"),
generic_handle_domain_irq() warns if called outside hardirq context, even
though the function calls down to handle_irq_desc(), which warns about the
same, but conditionally on handle_enforce_irqctx().

The newly added warning is a false positive if the interrupt originates
from any other irqchip than x86 APIC or ARM GIC/GICv3.  Those are the only
ones for which handle_enforce_irqctx() returns true.  Per commit
c16816acd086 ("genirq: Add protection against unsafe usage of
generic_handle_irq()"):

 "In general calling generic_handle_irq() with interrupts disabled from non
  interrupt context is harmless. For some interrupt controllers like the
  x86 trainwrecks this is outright dangerous as it might corrupt state if
  an interrupt affinity change is pending."

Examples for interrupt chips where the warning is a false positive are
USB-attached GPIO controllers such as drivers/gpio/gpio-dln2.c:

  USB gadgets are incapable of directly signaling an interrupt because they
  cannot initiate a bus transaction by themselves.  All communication on
  the bus is initiated by the host controller, which polls a gadget's
  Interrupt Endpoint in regular intervals.  If an interrupt is pending,
  that information is passed up the stack in softirq context, from which a
  hardirq is synthesized via generic_handle_domain_irq().

Remove the warning to eliminate such false positives.

Fixes: 0953fb263714 ("irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
CC: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski &lt;brgl@bgdev.pl&gt;
Cc: Octavian Purdila &lt;octavian.purdila@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505113207.487861b2@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506203242.GA1855@wunner.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3caf60bfa78e5fdbdf483096b7174da65d1813a.1652168866.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genirq: Synchronize interrupt thread startup</title>
<updated>2022-05-12T10:32:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Pfaff</name>
<email>tpfaff@pcs.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T11:28:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2d4332b5ec351bc91b7fc623f3ba39e6ac6d08f2'/>
<id>2d4332b5ec351bc91b7fc623f3ba39e6ac6d08f2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8707898e22fd665bc1d7b18b809be4b56ce25bdd upstream.

A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:

   setserial
     open("/dev/ttyXXX")
       request_irq()
     do_stuff()
      -&gt; serial interrupt
         -&gt; wake(irq_thread)
	      desc-&gt;threads_active++;
     close()
       free_irq()
         kthread_stop(irq_thread)
     synchronize_irq() &lt;- hangs because desc-&gt;threads_active != 0

The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.

This problem was introduced with commit 519cc8652b3a, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.

Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.

To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.

This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.

Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().

This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Fixes: 519cc8652b3a ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff &lt;tpfaff@pcs.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552fe7b4-9224-b183-bb87-a8f36d335690@pcs.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8707898e22fd665bc1d7b18b809be4b56ce25bdd upstream.

A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:

   setserial
     open("/dev/ttyXXX")
       request_irq()
     do_stuff()
      -&gt; serial interrupt
         -&gt; wake(irq_thread)
	      desc-&gt;threads_active++;
     close()
       free_irq()
         kthread_stop(irq_thread)
     synchronize_irq() &lt;- hangs because desc-&gt;threads_active != 0

The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.

This problem was introduced with commit 519cc8652b3a, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.

Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.

To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.

This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.

Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().

This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Fixes: 519cc8652b3a ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff &lt;tpfaff@pcs.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552fe7b4-9224-b183-bb87-a8f36d335690@pcs.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>timekeeping: Mark NMI safe time accessors as notrace</title>
<updated>2022-05-12T10:32:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kurt Kanzenbach</name>
<email>kurt@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-28T06:24:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4f0685f22c8b9e296f5ae37bef11c26d2b3ba109'/>
<id>4f0685f22c8b9e296f5ae37bef11c26d2b3ba109</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2c33d775ef4c25c0e1e1cc0fd5496d02f76bfa20 upstream.

Mark the CLOCK_MONOTONIC fast time accessors as notrace. These functions are
used in tracing to retrieve timestamps, so they should not recurse.

Fixes: 4498e7467e9e ("time: Parametrize all tk_fast_mono users")
Fixes: f09cb9a1808e ("time: Introduce tk_fast_raw")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach &lt;kurt@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426175338.3807ca4f@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428062432.61063-1-kurt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2c33d775ef4c25c0e1e1cc0fd5496d02f76bfa20 upstream.

Mark the CLOCK_MONOTONIC fast time accessors as notrace. These functions are
used in tracing to retrieve timestamps, so they should not recurse.

Fixes: 4498e7467e9e ("time: Parametrize all tk_fast_mono users")
Fixes: f09cb9a1808e ("time: Introduce tk_fast_raw")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach &lt;kurt@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426175338.3807ca4f@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428062432.61063-1-kurt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf/core: Fix perf_mmap fail when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled</title>
<updated>2022-04-27T12:41:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhipeng Xie</name>
<email>xiezhipeng1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-09T14:54:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9c7fd841bfeec05d6f8581314c93f51ea6e79143'/>
<id>9c7fd841bfeec05d6f8581314c93f51ea6e79143</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 60490e7966659b26d74bf1fa4aa8693d9a94ca88 ]

This problem can be reproduced with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled on
both x86_64 and aarch64 arch when using sysdig -B(using ebpf)[1].
sysdig -B works fine after rebuilding the kernel with
CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled.

I tracked it down to the if condition event-&gt;rb-&gt;nr_pages != nr_pages
in perf_mmap is true when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is enabled where
event-&gt;rb-&gt;nr_pages = 1 and nr_pages = 2048 resulting perf_mmap to
return -EINVAL. This is because when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is
enabled, rb-&gt;nr_pages is always equal to 1.

Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled by default:
	arc/arm/csky/mips/sh/sparc/xtensa

Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled by default:
	x86_64/aarch64/...

Fix this problem by using data_page_nr()

[1] https://github.com/draios/sysdig

Fixes: 906010b2134e ("perf_event: Provide vmalloc() based mmap() backing")
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Xie &lt;xiezhipeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209145417.6495-1-xiezhipeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 60490e7966659b26d74bf1fa4aa8693d9a94ca88 ]

This problem can be reproduced with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled on
both x86_64 and aarch64 arch when using sysdig -B(using ebpf)[1].
sysdig -B works fine after rebuilding the kernel with
CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled.

I tracked it down to the if condition event-&gt;rb-&gt;nr_pages != nr_pages
in perf_mmap is true when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is enabled where
event-&gt;rb-&gt;nr_pages = 1 and nr_pages = 2048 resulting perf_mmap to
return -EINVAL. This is because when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is
enabled, rb-&gt;nr_pages is always equal to 1.

Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled by default:
	arc/arm/csky/mips/sh/sparc/xtensa

Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled by default:
	x86_64/aarch64/...

Fix this problem by using data_page_nr()

[1] https://github.com/draios/sysdig

Fixes: 906010b2134e ("perf_event: Provide vmalloc() based mmap() backing")
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Xie &lt;xiezhipeng1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209145417.6495-1-xiezhipeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/pelt: Fix attach_entity_load_avg() corner case</title>
<updated>2022-04-27T12:41:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>kuyo chang</name>
<email>kuyo.chang@mediatek.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-14T09:02:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cce88434d94d61911a2ac3cc795cd1323d36d720'/>
<id>cce88434d94d61911a2ac3cc795cd1323d36d720</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 40f5aa4c5eaebfeaca4566217cb9c468e28ed682 ]

The warning in cfs_rq_is_decayed() triggered:

    SCHED_WARN_ON(cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_avg ||
		  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.util_avg ||
		  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.runnable_avg)

There exists a corner case in attach_entity_load_avg() which will
cause load_sum to be zero while load_avg will not be.

Consider se_weight is 88761 as per the sched_prio_to_weight[] table.
Further assume the get_pelt_divider() is 47742, this gives:
se-&gt;avg.load_avg is 1.

However, calculating load_sum:

  se-&gt;avg.load_sum = div_u64(se-&gt;avg.load_avg * se-&gt;avg.load_sum, se_weight(se));
  se-&gt;avg.load_sum = 1*47742/88761 = 0.

Then enqueue_load_avg() adds this to the cfs_rq totals:

  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_avg += se-&gt;avg.load_avg;
  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_sum += se_weight(se) * se-&gt;avg.load_sum;

Resulting in load_avg being 1 with load_sum is 0, which will trigger
the WARN.

Fixes: f207934fb79d ("sched/fair: Align PELT windows between cfs_rq and its se")
Signed-off-by: kuyo chang &lt;kuyo.chang@mediatek.com&gt;
[peterz: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot &lt;vincent.guittot@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann &lt;dietmar.eggemann@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414090229.342-1-kuyo.chang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 40f5aa4c5eaebfeaca4566217cb9c468e28ed682 ]

The warning in cfs_rq_is_decayed() triggered:

    SCHED_WARN_ON(cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_avg ||
		  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.util_avg ||
		  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.runnable_avg)

There exists a corner case in attach_entity_load_avg() which will
cause load_sum to be zero while load_avg will not be.

Consider se_weight is 88761 as per the sched_prio_to_weight[] table.
Further assume the get_pelt_divider() is 47742, this gives:
se-&gt;avg.load_avg is 1.

However, calculating load_sum:

  se-&gt;avg.load_sum = div_u64(se-&gt;avg.load_avg * se-&gt;avg.load_sum, se_weight(se));
  se-&gt;avg.load_sum = 1*47742/88761 = 0.

Then enqueue_load_avg() adds this to the cfs_rq totals:

  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_avg += se-&gt;avg.load_avg;
  cfs_rq-&gt;avg.load_sum += se_weight(se) * se-&gt;avg.load_sum;

Resulting in load_avg being 1 with load_sum is 0, which will trigger
the WARN.

Fixes: f207934fb79d ("sched/fair: Align PELT windows between cfs_rq and its se")
Signed-off-by: kuyo chang &lt;kuyo.chang@mediatek.com&gt;
[peterz: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot &lt;vincent.guittot@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann &lt;dietmar.eggemann@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414090229.342-1-kuyo.chang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>irq_work: use kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() record callstack</title>
<updated>2022-04-27T12:41:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zqiang</name>
<email>qiang1.zhang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-15T02:13:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a78cb080fc0747545d6765c62f23e819fe03cb7d'/>
<id>a78cb080fc0747545d6765c62f23e819fe03cb7d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 25934fcfb93c4687ad32fd3d062bcf03457129d4 ]

On PREEMPT_RT kernel and KASAN is enabled.  the kasan_record_aux_stack()
may call alloc_pages(), and the rt-spinlock will be acquired, if currently
in atomic context, will trigger warning:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 239, name: bootlogd
  Preemption disabled at:
  [&lt;ffffffffbab1a531&gt;] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xa1/0x4e0
  CPU: 3 PID: 239 Comm: bootlogd Tainted: G        W 5.17.1-rt17-yocto-preempt-rt+ #105
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
     __might_resched.cold+0x13b/0x173
     rt_spin_lock+0x5b/0xf0
     get_page_from_freelist+0x20c/0x1610
     __alloc_pages+0x25e/0x5e0
     __stack_depot_save+0x3c0/0x4a0
     kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x50
     __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0
     kasan_record_aux_stack+0xe/0x10
     irq_work_queue_on+0x6a/0x1c0
     pull_rt_task+0x631/0x6b0
     do_balance_callbacks+0x56/0x80
     __balance_callbacks+0x63/0x90
     rt_mutex_setprio+0x349/0x880
     rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x22a/0x4e0
     rt_spin_unlock+0x49/0x80
     uart_write+0x186/0x2b0
     do_output_char+0x2e9/0x3a0
     n_tty_write+0x306/0x800
     file_tty_write.isra.0+0x2af/0x450
     tty_write+0x22/0x30
     new_sync_write+0x27c/0x3a0
     vfs_write+0x3f7/0x5d0
     ksys_write+0xd9/0x180
     __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
     do_syscall_64+0x44/0x90
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Fix it by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() to avoid the call to
alloc_pages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220402142555.2699582-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang &lt;qiang1.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 25934fcfb93c4687ad32fd3d062bcf03457129d4 ]

On PREEMPT_RT kernel and KASAN is enabled.  the kasan_record_aux_stack()
may call alloc_pages(), and the rt-spinlock will be acquired, if currently
in atomic context, will trigger warning:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 239, name: bootlogd
  Preemption disabled at:
  [&lt;ffffffffbab1a531&gt;] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xa1/0x4e0
  CPU: 3 PID: 239 Comm: bootlogd Tainted: G        W 5.17.1-rt17-yocto-preempt-rt+ #105
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
     __might_resched.cold+0x13b/0x173
     rt_spin_lock+0x5b/0xf0
     get_page_from_freelist+0x20c/0x1610
     __alloc_pages+0x25e/0x5e0
     __stack_depot_save+0x3c0/0x4a0
     kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x50
     __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0
     kasan_record_aux_stack+0xe/0x10
     irq_work_queue_on+0x6a/0x1c0
     pull_rt_task+0x631/0x6b0
     do_balance_callbacks+0x56/0x80
     __balance_callbacks+0x63/0x90
     rt_mutex_setprio+0x349/0x880
     rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x22a/0x4e0
     rt_spin_unlock+0x49/0x80
     uart_write+0x186/0x2b0
     do_output_char+0x2e9/0x3a0
     n_tty_write+0x306/0x800
     file_tty_write.isra.0+0x2af/0x450
     tty_write+0x22/0x30
     new_sync_write+0x27c/0x3a0
     vfs_write+0x3f7/0x5d0
     ksys_write+0xd9/0x180
     __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
     do_syscall_64+0x44/0x90
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Fix it by using kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() to avoid the call to
alloc_pages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220402142555.2699582-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang &lt;qiang1.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpu/hotplug: Remove the 'cpu' member of cpuhp_cpu_state</title>
<updated>2022-04-20T07:36:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Price</name>
<email>steven.price@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-11T15:22:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=72f90d4f9e41430e0fbe7e4477b389aa0d697137'/>
<id>72f90d4f9e41430e0fbe7e4477b389aa0d697137</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b7ba6d8dc3569e49800ef0136799f26f43e237e8 upstream.

Currently the setting of the 'cpu' member of struct cpuhp_cpu_state in
cpuhp_create() is too late as it is used earlier in _cpu_up().

If kzalloc_node() in __smpboot_create_thread() fails then the rollback will
be done with st-&gt;cpu==0 causing CPU0 to be erroneously set to be dying,
causing the scheduler to get mightily confused and throw its toys out of
the pram.

However the cpu number is actually available directly, so simply remove
the 'cpu' member and avoid the problem in the first place.

Fixes: 2ea46c6fc945 ("cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price &lt;steven.price@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411152233.474129-2-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b7ba6d8dc3569e49800ef0136799f26f43e237e8 upstream.

Currently the setting of the 'cpu' member of struct cpuhp_cpu_state in
cpuhp_create() is too late as it is used earlier in _cpu_up().

If kzalloc_node() in __smpboot_create_thread() fails then the rollback will
be done with st-&gt;cpu==0 causing CPU0 to be erroneously set to be dying,
causing the scheduler to get mightily confused and throw its toys out of
the pram.

However the cpu number is actually available directly, so simply remove
the 'cpu' member and avoid the problem in the first place.

Fixes: 2ea46c6fc945 ("cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price &lt;steven.price@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411152233.474129-2-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dma-direct: avoid redundant memory sync for swiotlb</title>
<updated>2022-04-20T07:36:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Gao</name>
<email>chao.gao@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-13T06:32:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=136a9b376630798969ea7167dc4166d53c8ffe00'/>
<id>136a9b376630798969ea7167dc4166d53c8ffe00</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9e02977bfad006af328add9434c8bffa40e053bb upstream.

When we looked into FIO performance with swiotlb enabled in VM, we found
swiotlb_bounce() is always called one more time than expected for each DMA
read request.

It turns out that the bounce buffer is copied to original DMA buffer twice
after the completion of a DMA request (one is done by in
dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(), the other by swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single()).
But the content in bounce buffer actually doesn't change between the two
rounds of copy. So, one round of copy is redundant.

Pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC flag to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single() to
skip the memory copy in it.

This fix increases FIO 64KB sequential read throughput in a guest with
swiotlb=force by 5.6%.

Fixes: 55897af63091 ("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code")
Reported-by: Wang Zhaoyang1 &lt;zhaoyang1.wang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Gao Liang &lt;liang.gao@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao &lt;chao.gao@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9e02977bfad006af328add9434c8bffa40e053bb upstream.

When we looked into FIO performance with swiotlb enabled in VM, we found
swiotlb_bounce() is always called one more time than expected for each DMA
read request.

It turns out that the bounce buffer is copied to original DMA buffer twice
after the completion of a DMA request (one is done by in
dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(), the other by swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single()).
But the content in bounce buffer actually doesn't change between the two
rounds of copy. So, one round of copy is redundant.

Pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC flag to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single() to
skip the memory copy in it.

This fix increases FIO 64KB sequential read throughput in a guest with
swiotlb=force by 5.6%.

Fixes: 55897af63091 ("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code")
Reported-by: Wang Zhaoyang1 &lt;zhaoyang1.wang@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Gao Liang &lt;liang.gao@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao &lt;chao.gao@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian &lt;kevin.tian@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>timers: Fix warning condition in __run_timers()</title>
<updated>2022-04-20T07:36:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anna-Maria Behnsen</name>
<email>anna-maria@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-05T19:17:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=efb2fcee74317bbb9a49ae3bc359d008df6c9a50'/>
<id>efb2fcee74317bbb9a49ae3bc359d008df6c9a50</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c54bc0fc84214b203f7a0ebfd1bd308ce2abe920 upstream.

When the timer base is empty, base::next_expiry is set to base::clk +
NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA and base::next_expiry_recalc is false. When no timer
is queued until jiffies reaches base::next_expiry value, the warning for
not finding any expired timer and base::next_expiry_recalc is false in
__run_timers() triggers.

To prevent triggering the warning in this valid scenario
base::timers_pending needs to be added to the warning condition.

Fixes: 31cd0e119d50 ("timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary")
Reported-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen &lt;anna-maria@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405191732.7438-3-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c54bc0fc84214b203f7a0ebfd1bd308ce2abe920 upstream.

When the timer base is empty, base::next_expiry is set to base::clk +
NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA and base::next_expiry_recalc is false. When no timer
is queued until jiffies reaches base::next_expiry value, the warning for
not finding any expired timer and base::next_expiry_recalc is false in
__run_timers() triggers.

To prevent triggering the warning in this valid scenario
base::timers_pending needs to be added to the warning condition.

Fixes: 31cd0e119d50 ("timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary")
Reported-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen &lt;anna-maria@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405191732.7438-3-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
