linux-stable.git/kernel, branch v4.14.80

sched/fair: Fix throttle_list starvation with low CFS quota

2018-11-10T15:48:36+00:00

commit baa9be4ffb55876923dc9716abc0a448e510ba30 upstream.

With a very low cpu.cfs_quota_us setting, such as the minimum of 1000,
distribute_cfs_runtime may not empty the throttled_list before it runs
out of runtime to distribute. In that case, due to the change from
c06f04c7048 to put throttled entries at the head of the list, later entries
on the list will starve.  Essentially, the same X processes will get pulled
off the list, given CPU time and then, when expired, get put back on the
head of the list where distribute_cfs_runtime will give runtime to the same
set of processes leaving the rest.

Fix the issue by setting a bit in struct cfs_bandwidth when
distribute_cfs_runtime is running, so that the code in throttle_cfs_rq can
decide to put the throttled entry on the tail or the head of the list.  The
bit is set/cleared by the callers of distribute_cfs_runtime while they hold
cfs_bandwidth->lock.

This is easy to reproduce with a handful of CPU consumers. I use 'crash' on
the live system. In some cases you can simply look at the throttled list and
see the later entries are not changing:

  crash> list cfs_rq.throttled_list -H 0xffff90b54f6ade40 -s cfs_rq.runtime_remaining | paste - - | awk '{print $1"  "$4}' | pr -t -n3
    1     ffff90b56cb2d200  -976050
    2     ffff90b56cb2cc00  -484925
    3     ffff90b56cb2bc00  -658814
    4     ffff90b56cb2ba00  -275365
    5     ffff90b166a45600  -135138
    6     ffff90b56cb2da00  -282505
    7     ffff90b56cb2e000  -148065
    8     ffff90b56cb2fa00  -872591
    9     ffff90b56cb2c000  -84687
   10     ffff90b56cb2f000  -87237
   11     ffff90b166a40a00  -164582

  crash> list cfs_rq.throttled_list -H 0xffff90b54f6ade40 -s cfs_rq.runtime_remaining | paste - - | awk '{print $1"  "$4}' | pr -t -n3
    1     ffff90b56cb2d200  -994147
    2     ffff90b56cb2cc00  -306051
    3     ffff90b56cb2bc00  -961321
    4     ffff90b56cb2ba00  -24490
    5     ffff90b166a45600  -135138
    6     ffff90b56cb2da00  -282505
    7     ffff90b56cb2e000  -148065
    8     ffff90b56cb2fa00  -872591
    9     ffff90b56cb2c000  -84687
   10     ffff90b56cb2f000  -87237
   11     ffff90b166a40a00  -164582

Sometimes it is easier to see by finding a process getting starved and looking
at the sched_info:

  crash> task ffff8eb765994500 sched_info
  PID: 7800   TASK: ffff8eb765994500  CPU: 16  COMMAND: "cputest"
    sched_info = {
      pcount = 8,
      run_delay = 697094208,
      last_arrival = 240260125039,
      last_queued = 240260327513
    },
  crash> task ffff8eb765994500 sched_info
  PID: 7800   TASK: ffff8eb765994500  CPU: 16  COMMAND: "cputest"
    sched_info = {
      pcount = 8,
      run_delay = 697094208,
      last_arrival = 240260125039,
      last_queued = 240260327513
    },

Signed-off-by: Phil Auld 
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c06f04c70489 ("sched: Fix potential near-infinite distribute_cfs_runtime() loop")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008143639.GA4019@pauld.bos.csb
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: fix partial copy of map_ptr when dst is scalar

2018-11-10T15:48:34+00:00

commit 0962590e553331db2cc0aef2dc35c57f6300dbbe upstream.

ALU operations on pointers such as scalar_reg += map_value_ptr are
handled in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). Problem is however that map_ptr
and range in the register state share a union, so transferring state
through dst_reg->range = ptr_reg->range is just buggy as any new
map_ptr in the dst_reg is then truncated (or null) for subsequent
checks. Fix this by adding a raw member and use it for copying state
over to dst_reg.

Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: Edward Cree 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Edward Cree 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: sockmap, map_release does not hold refcnt for pinned maps

2018-11-04T13:52:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit ba6b8de423f8d0dee48d6030288ed81c03ddf9f0 ]

Relying on map_release hook to decrement the reference counts when a
map is removed only works if the map is not being pinned. In the
pinned case the ref is decremented immediately and the BPF programs
released. After this BPF programs may not be in-use which is not
what the user would expect.

This patch moves the release logic into bpf_map_put_uref() and brings
sockmap in-line with how a similar case is handled in prog array maps.

Fixes: 3d9e952697de ("bpf: sockmap, fix leaking maps with attached but not detached progs")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

locking/ww_mutex: Fix runtime warning in the WW mutex selftest

2018-11-04T13:52:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit e4a02ed2aaf447fa849e3254bfdb3b9b01e1e520 ]

If CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST=y is enabled, booting an image
in an arm64 virtual machine results in the following
traceback if 8 CPUs are enabled:

  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(__owner_task(owner) != current)
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 537 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:1033 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1a8/0x2e0
  ...
  Call trace:
   __mutex_unlock_slowpath()
   ww_mutex_unlock()
   test_cycle_work()
   process_one_work()
   worker_thread()
   kthread()
   ret_from_fork()

If requesting b_mutex fails with -EDEADLK, the error variable
is reassigned to the return value from calling ww_mutex_lock
on a_mutex again. If this call fails, a_mutex is not locked.
It is, however, unconditionally unlocked subsequently, causing
the reported warning. Fix the problem by using two error variables.

With this change, the selftest still fails as follows:

  cyclic deadlock not resolved, ret[7/8] = -35

However, the traceback is gone.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck 
Cc: Chris Wilson 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Fixes: d1b42b800e5d0 ("locking/ww_mutex: Add kselftests for resolving ww_mutex cyclic deadlocks")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538516929-9734-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/ring_buffer: Prevent concurent ring buffer access

2018-11-04T13:52:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit cd6fb677ce7e460c25bdd66f689734102ec7d642 ]

Some of the scheduling tracepoints allow the perf_tp_event
code to write to ring buffer under different cpu than the
code is running on.

This results in corrupted ring buffer data demonstrated in
following perf commands:

  # perf record -e 'sched:sched_switch,sched:sched_wakeup' perf bench sched messaging
  # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark:
  # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
  # 10 groups == 400 processes run

       Total time: 0.383 [sec]
  [ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ]
  0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 4.825 MB perf.data (29669 samples) ]

  # perf report --stdio
  0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640

The reason for the corruption are some of the scheduling tracepoints,
that have __perf_task dfined and thus allow to store data to another
cpu ring buffer:

  sched_waking
  sched_wakeup
  sched_wakeup_new
  sched_stat_wait
  sched_stat_sleep
  sched_stat_iowait
  sched_stat_blocked

The perf_tp_event function first store samples for current cpu
related events defined for tracepoint:

    hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry)
      perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);

And then iterates events of the 'task' and store the sample
for any task's event that passes tracepoint checks:

  ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]);

  list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
    if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
      continue;
    if (event->attr.config != entry->type)
      continue;

    perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs);
  }

Above code can race with same code running on another cpu,
ending up with 2 cpus trying to store under the same ring
buffer, which is specifically not allowed.

This patch prevents the problem, by allowing only events with the same
current cpu to receive the event.

NOTE: this requires the use of (per-task-)per-cpu buffers for this
feature to work; perf-record does this.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa 
[peterz: small edits to Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Andrew Vagin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Stephane Eranian 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vince Weaver 
Fixes: e6dab5ffab59 ("perf/trace: Add ability to set a target task for events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180923161343.GB15054@krava
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/core: Fix perf_pmu_unregister() locking

2018-11-04T13:52:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit a9f9772114c8b07ae75bcb3654bd017461248095 ]

When we unregister a PMU, we fail to serialize the @pmu_idr properly.
Fix that by doing the entire thing under pmu_lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Stephane Eranian 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vince Weaver 
Fixes: 2e80a82a49c4 ("perf: Dynamic pmu types")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: disallow mappings that conflict for devm_memremap_pages()

2018-10-20T07:48:53+00:00

commit 15d36fecd0bdc7510b70a0e5ec6671140b3fce0c upstream.

When pmem namespaces created are smaller than section size, this can
cause an issue during removal and gpf was observed:

  general protection fault: 0000 1 SMP PTI
  CPU: 36 PID: 3941 Comm: ndctl Tainted: G W 4.14.28-1.el7uek.x86_64 #2
  task: ffff88acda150000 task.stack: ffffc900233a4000
  RIP: 0010:__put_page+0x56/0x79
  Call Trace:
    devm_memremap_pages_release+0x155/0x23a
    release_nodes+0x21e/0x260
    devres_release_all+0x3c/0x48
    device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x207
    device_release_driver+0x12/0x14
    unbind_store+0xba/0xd8
    drv_attr_store+0x27/0x31
    sysfs_kf_write+0x3f/0x46
    kernfs_fop_write+0x10f/0x18b
    __vfs_write+0x3a/0x16d
    vfs_write+0xb2/0x1a1
    SyS_write+0x55/0xb9
    do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0x0

Add code to check whether we have a mapping already in the same section
and prevent additional mappings from being created if that is the case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152909478401.50143.312364396244072931.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang 
Cc: Dan Williams 
Cc: Robert Elliott 
Cc: Jeff Moyer 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cgroup: Fix dom_cgrp propagation when enabling threaded mode

2018-10-18T07:16:24+00:00

commit 479adb89a97b0a33e5a9d702119872cc82ca21aa upstream.

A cgroup which is already a threaded domain may be converted into a
threaded cgroup if the prerequisite conditions are met.  When this
happens, all threaded descendant should also have their ->dom_cgrp
updated to the new threaded domain cgroup.  Unfortunately, this
propagation was missing leading to the following failure.

  # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/unified
  # cat cgroup.subtree_control    # show that no controllers are enabled

  # mkdir -p mycgrp/a/b/c
  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/b/cgroup.type

  At this point, the hierarchy looks as follows:

      mycgrp [d]
	  a [dt]
	      b [t]
		  c [inv]

  Now let's make node "a" threaded (and thus "mycgrp" s made "domain threaded"):

  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/cgroup.type

  By this point, we now have a hierarchy that looks as follows:

      mycgrp [dt]
	  a [t]
	      b [t]
		  c [inv]

  But, when we try to convert the node "c" from "domain invalid" to
  "threaded", we get ENOTSUP on the write():

  # echo threaded > mycgrp/a/b/c/cgroup.type
  sh: echo: write error: Operation not supported

This patch fixes the problem by

* Moving the opencoded ->dom_cgrp save and restoration in
  cgroup_enable_threaded() into cgroup_{save|restore}_control() so
  that mulitple cgroups can be handled.

* Updating all threaded descendants' ->dom_cgrp to point to the new
  dom_cgrp when enabling threaded mode.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Reported-and-tested-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" 
Reported-by: Amin Jamali 
Reported-by: Joao De Almeida Pereira 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKgNAkhHYCMn74TCNiMJ=ccLd7DcmXSbvw3CbZ1YREeG7iJM5g@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 454000adaa2a ("cgroup: introduce cgroup->dom_cgrp and threaded css_set handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure

2018-10-13T07:27:21+00:00

commit befb1b3c2703897c5b8ffb0044dc5d0e5f27c5d7 upstream.

It is possible that a failure can occur during the scheduling of a
pinned event. The initial portion of perf_event_read_local() contains
the various error checks an event should pass before it can be
considered valid. Ensure that the potential scheduling failure
of a pinned event is checked for and have a credible error.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6486385d1f30336e9973b24c8c65f5079543d3d3.1537377064.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: 32-bit RSH verification must truncate input before the ALU op

2018-10-10T06:54:22+00:00

commit b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681 upstream.

When I wrote commit 468f6eafa6c4 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification"), I
assumed that, in order to emulate 64-bit arithmetic with 32-bit logic, it
is sufficient to just truncate the output to 32 bits; and so I just moved
the register size coercion that used to be at the start of the function to
the end of the function.

That assumption is true for almost every op, but not for 32-bit right
shifts, because those can propagate information towards the least
significant bit. Fix it by always truncating inputs for 32-bit ops to 32
bits.

Also get rid of the coerce_reg_to_size() after the ALU op, since that has
no effect.

Fixes: 468f6eafa6c4 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman