linux-stable.git/kernel, branch v4.14.52

sched/deadline: Make the grub_reclaim() function static

2018-06-20T19:03:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3febfc8a219a036633b57a34c6678e21b6a0580d ]

Since the grub_reclaim() function can be made static, make it so.

Silences the following GCC warning (W=1):

  kernel/sched/deadline.c:1120:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘grub_reclaim’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516200902.959-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/debug: Move the print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq() declarations to kernel/sched/sched.h

2018-06-20T19:03:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit f6a3463063f42d9fb2c78f386437a822e0ad1792 ]

In the following commit:

  6b55c9654fcc ("sched/debug: Move print_cfs_rq() declaration to kernel/sched/sched.h")

the print_cfs_rq() prototype was added to ,
right next to the prototypes for print_cfs_stats(), print_rt_stats()
and print_dl_stats().

Finish this previous commit and also move related prototypes for
print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq().

Remove existing extern declarations now that they not needed anymore.

Silences the following GCC warning, triggered by W=1:

  kernel/sched/debug.c:573:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_rt_rq’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  kernel/sched/debug.c:603:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘print_dl_rq’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516195348.30426-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

locking/percpu-rwsem: Annotate rwsem ownership transfer by setting RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN

2018-06-20T19:03:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5a817641f68a6399a5fac8b7d2da67a73698ffed ]

The filesystem freezing code needs to transfer ownership of a rwsem
embedded in a percpu-rwsem from the task that does the freezing to
another one that does the thawing by calling percpu_rwsem_release()
after freezing and percpu_rwsem_acquire() before thawing.

However, the new rwsem debug code runs afoul with this scheme by warning
that the task that releases the rwsem isn't the one that acquires it,
as reported by Amir Goldstein:

  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != get_current())
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1401 at /home/amir/build/src/linux/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:133 up_write+0x59/0x79

  Call Trace:
   percpu_up_write+0x1f/0x28
   thaw_super_locked+0xdf/0x120
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x270/0x5f1
   ksys_ioctl+0x52/0x71
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x19
   do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

To work properly with the rwsem debug code, we need to annotate that the
rwsem ownership is unknown during the tranfer period until a brave soul
comes forward to acquire the ownership. During that period, optimistic
spinning will be disabled.

Reported-by: Amir Goldstein 
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein 
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso 
Cc: Jan Kara 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

locking/rwsem: Add a new RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED flag

2018-06-20T19:03:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit d7d760efad70c7a030725499bf9f342f04af24dd ]

There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled.  One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.

Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.

To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner.  Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.

Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.

Tested-by: Amir Goldstein 
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso 
Cc: Jan Kara 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

init: fix false positives in W+X checking

2018-06-20T19:02:57+00:00

[ Upstream commit ae646f0b9ca135b87bc73ff606ef996c3029780a ]

load_module() creates W+X mappings via __vmalloc_node_range() (from
layout_and_allocate()->move_module()->module_alloc()) by using
PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC.  These mappings are later cleaned up via
"call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init)" from do_init_module().

This is a problem because call_rcu_sched() queues work, which can be run
after debug_checkwx() is run, resulting in a race condition.  If hit,
the race results in a nasty splat about insecure W+X mappings, which
results in a poor user experience as these are not the mappings that
debug_checkwx() is intended to catch.

This issue is observed on multiple arm64 platforms, and has been
artificially triggered on an x86 platform.

Address the race by flushing the queued work before running the
arch-defined mark_rodata_ro() which then calls debug_checkwx().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525103946-29526-1-git-send-email-jhugo@codeaurora.org
Fixes: e1a58320a38d ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo 
Reported-by: Timur Tabi 
Reported-by: Jan Glauber 
Acked-by: Kees Cook 
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar 
Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Acked-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Mark Rutland 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Stephen Smalley 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/core: Introduce set_special_state()

2018-06-20T19:02:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit b5bf9a90bbebffba888c9144c5a8a10317b04064 ]

Gaurav reported a perceived problem with TASK_PARKED, which turned out
to be a broken wait-loop pattern in __kthread_parkme(), but the
reported issue can (and does) in fact happen for states that do not do
condition based sleeps.

When the 'current->state = TASK_RUNNING' store of a previous
(concurrent) try_to_wake_up() collides with the setting of a 'special'
sleep state, we can loose the sleep state.

Normal condition based wait-loops are immune to this problem, but for
sleep states that are not condition based are subject to this problem.

There already is a fix for TASK_DEAD. Abstract that and also apply it
to TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED, both of which are also without
condition based wait-loop.

Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() wait-loop

2018-06-20T19:02:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 741a76b350897604c48fb12beff1c9b77724dc96 ]

Gaurav reported a problem with __kthread_parkme() where a concurrent
try_to_wake_up() could result in competing stores to ->state which,
when the TASK_PARKED store got lost bad things would happen.

The comment near set_current_state() actually mentions this competing
store, but only mentions the case against TASK_RUNNING. This same
store, with different timing, can happen against a subsequent !RUNNING
store.

This normally is not a problem, because as per that same comment, the
!RUNNING state store is inside a condition based wait-loop:

  for (;;) {
    set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
    if (!need_sleep)
      break;
    schedule();
  }
  __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

If we loose the (first) TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store to a previous
(concurrent) wakeup, the schedule() will NO-OP and we'll go around the
loop once more.

The problem here is that the TASK_PARKED store is not inside the
KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK condition wait-loop.

There is a genuine issue with sleeps that do not have a condition;
this is addressed in a subsequent patch.

Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock

2018-06-20T19:02:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0b26351b910fb8fe6a056f8a1bbccabe50c0e19f ]

Matt reported the following deadlock:

CPU0					CPU1

schedule(.prev=migrate/0)		
  pick_next_task()			  ...
    idle_balance()			    migrate_swap()
      active_balance()			      stop_two_cpus()
						spin_lock(stopper0->lock)
						spin_lock(stopper1->lock)
						ttwu(migrate/0)
						  smp_cond_load_acquire() -- waits for schedule()
        stop_one_cpu(1)
	  spin_lock(stopper1->lock) -- waits for stopper lock

Fix this deadlock by taking the wakeups out from under stopper->lock.
This allows the active_balance() to queue the stop work and finish the
context switch, which in turn allows the wakeup from migrate_swap() to
observe the context and complete the wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reported-by: Matt Fleming 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Acked-by: Matt Fleming 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Mike Galbraith 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420095005.GH4064@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Make the snapshot trigger work with instances

2018-06-05T09:41:56+00:00

commit 2824f5033248600673e3e126a4d135363cbfd9ac upstream.

The snapshot trigger currently only affects the main ring buffer, even when
it is used by the instances. This can be confusing as the snapshot trigger
is listed in the instance.

 > # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 > # mkdir instances/foo
 > # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/syscalls/sys_enter_fchownat/trigger
 > # echo top buffer > trace_marker
 > # echo foo buffer > instances/foo/trace_marker
 > # touch /tmp/bar
 > # chown rostedt /tmp/bar
 > # cat instances/foo/snapshot
 # tracer: nop
 #
 #
 # * Snapshot is freed *
 #
 # Snapshot commands:
 # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer
 # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.
 #                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.
 # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)
 #                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that
 #                       is not a '0' or '1')

 > # cat snapshot
 # tracer: nop
 #
 #                              _-----=> irqs-off
 #                             / _----=> need-resched
 #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
 #                            ||| /     delay
 #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
 #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
             bash-1189  [000] ....   111.488323: tracing_mark_write: top buffer

Not only did the snapshot occur in the top level buffer, but the instance
snapshot buffer should have been allocated, and it is still free.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85f2b08268c01 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix crash when freeing instances with event triggers

2018-06-05T09:41:56+00:00

commit 86b389ff22bd6ad8fd3cb98e41cd271886c6d023 upstream.

If a instance has an event trigger enabled when it is freed, it could cause
an access of free memory. Here's the case that crashes:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/initcall/initcall_start/trigger
 # rmdir instances/foo

Would produce:

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 Modules linked in: tun bridge ...
 CPU: 5 PID: 6203 Comm: rmdir Tainted: G        W         4.17.0-rc4-test+ #933
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:clear_event_triggers+0x3b/0x70
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003783de0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b2b RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800c7130ba0
 RBP: ffffc90003783e00 R08: ffff8801131993f8 R09: 0000000100230016
 R10: ffffc90003783d80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800c7130ba0
 R13: ffff8800c7130bd8 R14: ffff8800cc093768 R15: 00000000ffffff9c
 FS:  00007f6f4aa86700(0000) GS:ffff88011eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f6f4a5aed60 CR3: 00000000cd552001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
 Call Trace:
  event_trace_del_tracer+0x2a/0xc5
  instance_rmdir+0x15c/0x200
  tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x52/0x90
  vfs_rmdir+0xdb/0x160
  do_rmdir+0x16d/0x1c0
  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

This was due to the call the clears out the triggers when an instance is
being deleted not removing the trigger from the link list.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85f2b08268c01 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman