linux-stable.git/kernel, branch v3.2.97

ptrace: change __ptrace_unlink() to clear ->ptrace under ->siglock

2018-01-01T20:51:04+00:00

commit 1333ab03150478df8d6f5673a91df1e50dc6ab97 upstream.

This test-case (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

	#include 
	#include 
	#include 

	void test(void)
	{
		for (;;) {
			if (fork()) {
				wait(NULL);
				continue;
			}

			ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, getppid(), 0, 0);
			ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, getppid(), 0, 0);
			_exit(0);
		}
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		int np;

		for (np = 0; np < 8; ++np)
			if (!fork())
				test();

		while (wait(NULL) > 0)
			;
		return 0;
	}

triggers the 2nd WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr) warning in do_jobctl_trap().  The
problem is that __ptrace_unlink() clears task->jobctl under siglock but
task->ptrace is cleared without this lock held; this fools the "else"
branch which assumes that !PT_SEIZED means PT_PTRACED.

Note also that most of other PTRACE_SEIZE checks can race with detach
from the exiting tracer too.  Say, the callers of ptrace_trap_notify()
assume that SEIZED can't go away after it was checked.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Cc: Tejun Heo 
Cc: syzkaller 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

kernel/params.c: align add_sysfs_param documentation with code

2018-01-01T20:50:55+00:00

commit 630cc2b30a42c70628368a412beb4a5e5dd71abe upstream.

This parameter is named kp, so the documentation should use that.

Fixes: 9b473de87209 ("param: Fix duplicate module prefixes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170919142656.64aea59e@endymion
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare 
Acked-by: Rusty Russell 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

sched/sysctl: Check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg

2018-01-01T20:50:53+00:00

commit 5ccba44ba118a5000cccc50076b0344632459779 upstream.

System will hang if user set sysctl_sched_time_avg to 0:

  [root@XXX ~]# sysctl kernel.sched_time_avg_ms=0

  Stack traceback for pid 0
  0xffff883f6406c600 0 0 1 3 R 0xffff883f6406cf50 *swapper/3
  ffff883f7ccc3ae8 0000000000000018 ffffffff810c4dd0 0000000000000000
  0000000000017800 ffff883f7ccc3d78 0000000000000003 ffff883f7ccc3bf8
  ffffffff810c4fc9 ffff883f7ccc3c08 00000000810c5043 ffff883f7ccc3c08
  Call Trace:
   [] ? update_group_capacity+0x110/0x200
  [] ? update_sd_lb_stats+0x109/0x600
  [] ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x530
  [] ? load_balance+0x194/0x900
  [] ? update_rq_clock.part.83+0x1a/0xe0
  [] ? rebalance_domains+0x152/0x290
  [] ? run_rebalance_domains+0xdc/0x1d0
  [] ? __do_softirq+0xfb/0x320
  [] ? irq_exit+0x125/0x130
  [] ? scheduler_ipi+0x97/0x160
  [] ? smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x29/0x30
  [] ? reschedule_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
    [] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x230
  [] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x9c/0x230
  [] ? cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
  [] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x38c/0x420
  [] ? start_secondary+0x173/0x1e0

Because divide-by-zero error happens in function:

update_group_capacity()
  update_cpu_capacity()
    scale_rt_capacity()
     {
          ...
          total = sched_avg_period() + delta;
          used = div_u64(avg, total);
          ...
     }

To fix this issue, check user input value of sysctl_sched_time_avg, keep
it unchanged when hitting invalid input, and set the minimum limit of
sysctl_sched_time_avg to 1 ms.

Reported-by: James Puthukattukaran 
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: ethan.kernel@gmail.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504504774-18253-1-git-send-email-ethan.zhao@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

genirq: Make sparse_irq_lock protect what it should protect

2017-11-26T13:51:08+00:00

commit 12ac1d0f6c3e95732d144ffa65c8b20fbd9aa462 upstream.

for_each_active_irq() iterates the sparse irq allocation bitmap. The caller
must hold sparse_irq_lock. Several code pathes expect that an active bit in
the sparse bitmap also has a valid interrupt descriptor.

Unfortunately that's not true. The (de)allocation is a two step process,
which holds the sparse_irq_lock only across the queue/remove from the radix
tree and the set/clear in the allocation bitmap.

If a iteration locks sparse_irq_lock between the two steps, then it might
see an active bit but the corresponding irq descriptor is NULL. If that is
dereferenced unconditionally, then the kernel oopses. Of course, all
iterator sites could be audited and fixed, but....

There is no reason why the sparse_irq_lock needs to be dropped between the
two steps, in fact the code becomes simpler when the mutex is held across
both and the semantics become more straight forward, so future problems of
missing NULL pointer checks in the iteration are avoided and all existing
sites are fixed in one go.

Expand the lock held sections so both operations are covered and the bitmap
and the radixtree are in sync.

Fixes: a05a900a51c7 ("genirq: Make sparse_lock a mutex")
Reported-and-tested-by: Huang Ying 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ftrace: Fix selftest goto location on error

2017-11-26T13:51:07+00:00

commit 46320a6acc4fb58f04bcf78c4c942cc43b20f986 upstream.

In the second iteration of trace_selftest_ops(), the error goto label is
wrong in the case where trace_selftest_test_global_cnt is off. In the
case of error, it leaks the dynamic ops that was allocated.

Fixes: 95950c2e ("ftrace: Add self-tests for multiple function trace users")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

perf/core: Fix group {cpu,task} validation

2017-11-11T13:34:31+00:00

commit 64aee2a965cf2954a038b5522f11d2cd2f0f8f3e upstream.

Regardless of which events form a group, it does not make sense for the
events to target different tasks and/or CPUs, as this leaves the group
inconsistent and impossible to schedule. The core perf code assumes that
these are consistent across (successfully intialised) groups.

Core perf code only verifies this when moving SW events into a HW
context. Thus, we can violate this requirement for pure SW groups and
pure HW groups, unless the relevant PMU driver happens to perform this
verification itself. These mismatched groups subsequently wreak havoc
elsewhere.

For example, we handle watchpoints as SW events, and reserve watchpoint
HW on a per-CPU basis at pmu::event_init() time to ensure that any event
that is initialised is guaranteed to have a slot at pmu::add() time.
However, the core code only checks the group leader's cpu filter (via
event_filter_match()), and can thus install follower events onto CPUs
violating thier (mismatched) CPU filters, potentially installing them
into a CPU without sufficient reserved slots.

This can be triggered with the below test case, resulting in warnings
from arch backends.

  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #include 
  #include 
  #include 
  #include 
  #include 
  #include 
  #include 

  static int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
			   int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
  {
	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
  }

  char watched_char;

  struct perf_event_attr wp_attr = {
	.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT,
	.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW,
	.bp_addr = (unsigned long)&watched_char,
	.bp_len = 1,
	.size = sizeof(wp_attr),
  };

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
	int leader, ret;
	cpu_set_t cpus;

	/*
	 * Force use of CPU0 to ensure our CPU0-bound events get scheduled.
	 */
	CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
	CPU_SET(0, &cpus);
	ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpus), &cpus);
	if (ret) {
		printf("Unable to set cpu affinity\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* open leader event, bound to this task, CPU0 only */
	leader = perf_event_open(&wp_attr, 0, 0, -1, 0);
	if (leader < 0) {
		printf("Couldn't open leader: %d\n", leader);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Open a follower event that is bound to the same task, but a
	 * different CPU. This means that the group should never be possible to
	 * schedule.
	 */
	ret = perf_event_open(&wp_attr, 0, 1, leader, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printf("Couldn't open mismatched follower: %d\n", ret);
		return 1;
	} else {
		printf("Opened leader/follower with mismastched CPUs\n");
	}

	/*
	 * Open as many independent events as we can, all bound to the same
	 * task, CPU0 only.
	 */
	do {
		ret = perf_event_open(&wp_attr, 0, 0, -1, 0);
	} while (ret >= 0);

	/*
	 * Force enable/disble all events to trigger the erronoeous
	 * installation of the follower event.
	 */
	printf("Opened all events. Toggling..\n");
	for (;;) {
		prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
		prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	}

	return 0;
  }

Fix this by validating this requirement regardless of whether we're
moving events.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Zhou Chengming 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498142498-15758-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

perf: Tighten (and fix) the grouping condition

2017-11-11T13:34:31+00:00

commit c3c87e770458aa004bd7ed3f29945ff436fd6511 upstream.

The fix from 9fc81d87420d ("perf: Fix events installation during
moving group") was incomplete in that it failed to recognise that
creating a group with events for different CPUs is semantically
broken -- they cannot be co-scheduled.

Furthermore, it leads to real breakage where, when we create an event
for CPU Y and then migrate it to form a group on CPU X, the code gets
confused where the counter is programmed -- triggered in practice
as well by me via the perf fuzzer.

Fix this by tightening the rules for creating groups. Only allow
grouping of counters that can be co-scheduled in the same context.
This means for the same task and/or the same cpu.

Fixes: 9fc81d87420d ("perf: Fix events installation during moving group")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150123125834.090683288@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

audit: Fix use after free in audit_remove_watch_rule()

2017-11-11T13:34:29+00:00

commit d76036ab47eafa6ce52b69482e91ca3ba337d6d6 upstream.

audit_remove_watch_rule() drops watch's reference to parent but then
continues to work with it. That is not safe as parent can get freed once
we drop our reference. The following is a trivial reproducer:

mount -o loop image /mnt
touch /mnt/file
auditctl -w /mnt/file -p wax
umount /mnt
auditctl -D


Grab our own reference in audit_remove_watch_rule() earlier to make sure
mark does not get freed under us.

Reported-by: Tony Jones 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Tested-by: Tony Jones 
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

perf/core: Fix locking for children siblings group read

2017-11-11T13:34:26+00:00

commit 2aeb1883547626d82c597cce2c99f0b9c62e2425 upstream.

We're missing ctx lock when iterating children siblings
within the perf_read path for group reading. Following
race and crash can happen:

User space doing read syscall on event group leader:

T1:
  perf_read
    lock event->ctx->mutex
    perf_read_group
      lock leader->child_mutex
      __perf_read_group_add(child)
        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)

---->   sub might be invalid at this point, because it could
        get removed via perf_event_exit_task_context in T2

Child exiting and cleaning up its events:

T2:
  perf_event_exit_task_context
    lock ctx->mutex
    list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &child_ctx->event_list,...
      perf_event_exit_event(child)
        lock ctx->lock
        perf_group_detach(child)
        unlock ctx->lock

---->   child is removed from sibling_list without any sync
        with T1 path above

        ...
        free_event(child)

Before the child is removed from the leader's child_list,
(and thus is omitted from perf_read_group processing), we
need to ensure that perf_read_group touches child's
siblings under its ctx->lock.

Peter further notes:

| One additional note; this bug got exposed by commit:
|
|   ba5213ae6b88 ("perf/core: Correct event creation with PERF_FORMAT_GROUP")
|
| which made it possible to actually trigger this code-path.

Tested-by: Andi Kleen 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Fixes: ba5213ae6b88 ("perf/core: Correct event creation with PERF_FORMAT_GROUP")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720141455.2106-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

perf/core: Invert perf_read_group() loops

2017-11-11T13:34:26+00:00

commit fa8c269353d560b7c28119ad7617029f92e40b15 upstream.

In order to enable the use of perf_event_read(.group = true), we need
to invert the sibling-child loop nesting of perf_read_group().

Currently we iterate the child list for each sibling, this precludes
using group reads. Flip things around so we iterate each group for
each child.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
[ Made the patch compile and things. ]
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Stephane Eranian 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vince Weaver 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441336073-22750-7-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2 as a dependency of commit 2aeb18835476 ("perf/core: Fix
 locking for children siblings group read"):
 - Keep the function name perf_event_read_group()
 - Keep using perf_event_read_value()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings