linux-stable.git/kernel, branch v3.16.83

futex: Unbreak futex hashing

2020-04-28T18:03:52+00:00

commit 8d67743653dce5a0e7aa500fcccb237cde7ad88e upstream.

The recent futex inode life time fix changed the ordering of the futex key
union struct members, but forgot to adjust the hash function accordingly,

As a result the hashing omits the leading 64bit and even hashes beyond the
futex key causing a bad hash distribution which led to a ~100% performance
regression.

Hand in the futex key pointer instead of a random struct member and make
the size calculation based of the struct offset.

Fixes: 8019ad13ef7f ("futex: Fix inode life-time issue")
Reported-by: Rong Chen 
Decoded-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Tested-by: Rong Chen 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7yy90ve.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Cc: Jann Horn

futex: Fix inode life-time issue

2020-04-28T18:03:51+00:00

commit 8019ad13ef7f64be44d4f892af9c840179009254 upstream.

As reported by Jann, ihold() does not in fact guarantee inode
persistence. And instead of making it so, replace the usage of inode
pointers with a per boot, machine wide, unique inode identifier.

This sequence number is global, but shared (file backed) futexes are
rare enough that this should not become a performance issue.

Reported-by: Jann Horn 
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: Use atomic64_cmpxchg() instead of the
 _relaxed() variant which we don't have]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev

2020-04-28T18:03:47+00:00

commit a33121e5487b424339636b25c35d3a180eaa5f5e upstream.

In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston 
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy 
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov 
Acked-by: Richard Cochran 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

blktrace: fix dereference after null check

2020-04-28T18:03:38+00:00

commit 153031a301bb07194e9c37466cfce8eacb977621 upstream.

There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to
`q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access.

However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of
`bt` pointer even when it's NULL:

Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID
1460458.

```
/kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store()
1898            ret = 0;
1899            if (bt == NULL)
1900                    ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
1901
1902            if (ret == 0) {
1903                    if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
>>>     CID 1460458:  Null pointer dereferences  (FORWARD_NULL)
>>>     Dereferencing null pointer "bt".
1904                            bt->act_mask = value;
1905                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
1906                            bt->pid = value;
1907                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
1908                            bt->start_lba = value;
1909                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
```

Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue.

Fixes: c780e86dd48 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei 
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu 
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU

2020-04-28T18:03:38+00:00

commit c780e86dd48ef6467a1146cf7d0fe1e05a635039 upstream.

KASAN is reporting that __blk_add_trace() has a use-after-free issue
when accessing q->blk_trace. Indeed the switching of block tracing (and
thus eventual freeing of q->blk_trace) is completely unsynchronized with
the currently running tracing and thus it can happen that the blk_trace
structure is being freed just while __blk_add_trace() works on it.
Protect accesses to q->blk_trace by RCU during tracing and make sure we
wait for the end of RCU grace period when shutting down tracing. Luckily
that is rare enough event that we can afford that. Note that postponing
the freeing of blk_trace to an RCU callback should better be avoided as
it could have unexpected user visible side-effects as debugfs files
would be still existing for a short while block tracing has been shut
down.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205711
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni 
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei 
Tested-by: Ming Lei 
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche 
Reported-by: Tristan Madani 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes in blk_trace_note_message_enabled(), blk_trace_bio_get_cgid()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace

2020-04-28T18:03:37+00:00

commit cdea01b2bf98affb7e9c44530108a4a28535eee8 upstream.

This is really about simplifying the double xchg patterns into
a single cmpxchg, with the same logic. Other than the immediate
cleanup, there are some subtleties this change deals with:

(i) While the load of the old bt is fully ordered wrt everything,
ie:

        old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt);             [barrier]
        if (old_bt)
	     (void) xchg(&q->blk_trace, old_bt);    [barrier]

blk_trace could still be changed between the xchg and the old_bt
load. Note that this description is merely theoretical and afaict
very small, but doing everything in a single context with cmpxchg
closes this potential race.

(ii) Ordering guarantees are obviously kept with cmpxchg.

(iii) Gets rid of the hacky-by-nature (void)xchg pattern.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso 
eviewed-by: Jeff Moyer 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files

2020-04-28T18:03:36+00:00

commit 30aba6656f61ed44cba445a3c0d38b296fa9e8f5 upstream.

Disallows open of FIFOs or regular files not owned by the user in world
writable sticky directories, unless the owner is the same as that of the
directory or the file is opened without the O_CREAT flag.  The purpose
is to make data spoofing attacks harder.  This protection can be turned
on and off separately for FIFOs and regular files via sysctl, just like
the symlinks/hardlinks protection.  This patch is based on Openwall's
"HARDEN_FIFO" feature by Solar Designer.

This is a brief list of old vulnerabilities that could have been prevented
by this feature, some of them even allow for privilege escalation:

CVE-2000-1134
CVE-2007-3852
CVE-2008-0525
CVE-2009-0416
CVE-2011-4834
CVE-2015-1838
CVE-2015-7442
CVE-2016-7489

This list is not meant to be complete.  It's difficult to track down all
vulnerabilities of this kind because they were often reported without any
mention of this particular attack vector.  In fact, before
hardlinks/symlinks restrictions, fifos/regular files weren't the favorite
vehicle to exploit them.

[s.mesoraca16@gmail.com: fix bug reported by Dan Carpenter]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426081456.GA7060@mwanda
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524829819-11275-1-git-send-email-s.mesoraca16@gmail.com
[keescook@chromium.org: drop pr_warn_ratelimited() in favor of audit changes in the future]
[keescook@chromium.org: adjust commit subjet]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416175918.GA13494@beast
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca 
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Suggested-by: Solar Designer 
Suggested-by: Kees Cook 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: Dan Carpenter 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register sched_migrate_task fail

2020-04-28T18:03:15+00:00

commit 50f9ad607ea891a9308e67b81f774c71736d1098 upstream.

In the function, if register_trace_sched_migrate_task() returns error,
sched_switch/sched_wakeup_new/sched_wakeup won't unregister. That is
why fail_deprobe_sched_switch was added.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191231133530.2794-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com

Fixes: 478142c39c8c2 ("tracing: do not grab lock in wakeup latency function tracing")
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler

2020-04-28T18:03:14+00:00

commit e31f7939c1c27faa5d0e3f14519eaf7c89e8a69d upstream.

The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and
do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test
non-zero and be truncated to zero for division.
Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com

Fixes: e330b3bcd8319 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling")
Fixes: 34886c8bc590f ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tracing: Have stack tracer compile when MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined

2020-04-28T18:03:14+00:00

commit b8299d362d0837ae39e87e9019ebe6b736e0f035 upstream.

On some archs with some configurations, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined, and
this makes the stack tracer fail to compile. Just define it to zero in this
case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001020219.zvE3vsty%lkp@intel.com

Fixes: 4df297129f622 ("tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings