linux-stable.git/kernel/trace, branch v6.6.78

tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints

2025-02-17T08:40:39+00:00

commit e3ff4245928f948f3eb2e852aa350b870421c358 upstream.

If a timerlat tracer is started with the osnoise option OSNOISE_WORKLOAD
disabled, but then that option is enabled and timerlat is removed, the
tracepoints that were enabled on timerlat registration do not get
disabled. If the option is disabled again and timelat is started, then it
triggers a warning in the tracepoint code due to registering the
tracepoint again without ever disabling it.

Do not use the same user space defined options to know to disable the
tracepoints when timerlat is removed. Instead, set a global flag when it
is enabled and use that flag to know to disable the events.

 ~# echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
 ~# echo OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo nop > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
 ~# echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/options
 ~# echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer

Triggers:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1337 at kernel/tracepoint.c:294 tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1337 Comm: rtla Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-test-00018-ga867c441128e-dirty #73
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
 Code: 48 8b 53 28 48 8b 73 20 4c 89 04 24 e8 23 59 11 00 4c 8b 04 24 e9 36 fe ff ff 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff 45 84 e4 0f 84 68 fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 61 fe ff ff 48 8b 7b 18 48 85 ff 0f 84 4f ff ff ff 49 8b
 RSP: 0018:ffffb9b003a87ca0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000ffffffef RBX: ffffffff92f30860 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9bf59e91ccd0 RDI: ffffffff913b6410
 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 00000000000005c7 R09: 0000000000000002
 R10: ffffb9b003a87ce0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001
 R13: ffffb9b003a87ce0 R14: ffffffffffffffef R15: 0000000000000008
 FS:  00007fce81209240(0000) GS:ffff9bf6fdd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055e99b728000 CR3: 00000001277c0002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  
  ? __warn.cold+0xb7/0x14d
  ? tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
  ? report_bug+0xea/0x170
  ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  ? tracepoint_add_func+0x3b6/0x3f0
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  tracepoint_probe_register+0x78/0xb0
  ? __pfx_trace_sched_migrate_callback+0x10/0x10
  osnoise_workload_start+0x2b5/0x370
  timerlat_tracer_init+0x76/0x1b0
  tracing_set_tracer+0x244/0x400
  tracing_set_trace_write+0xa0/0xe0
  vfs_write+0xfc/0x570
  ? do_sys_openat2+0x9c/0xe0
  ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Cc: Tomas Glozar 
Cc: Gabriele Monaco 
Cc: Luis Goncalves 
Cc: John Kacur 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250123204159.4450c88e@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed227f639e ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible

2025-02-08T08:52:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit 87c544108b612512b254c8f79aa5c0a8546e2cc4 ]

BPF programs can execute in all kinds of contexts and when a program
running in a non-preemptible context uses the bpf_send_signal() kfunc,
it will cause issues because this kfunc can sleep.
Change `irqs_disabled()` to `!preemptible()`.

Reported-by: syzbot+97da3d7e0112d59971de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67486b09.050a0220.253251.0084.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 1bc7896e9ef4 ("bpf: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_send_signal()")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan 
Acked-by: Yonghong Song 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115103647.38487-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/core: Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type

2025-02-08T08:51:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit b9c44b91476b67327a521568a854babecc4070ab ]

Currently, space for raw sample data is always allocated within sample
records for both BPF output and tracepoint events. This leads to unused
space in sample records when raw sample data is not requested.

This patch enforces checking sample type of an event in
perf_sample_save_raw_data(). So raw sample data will only be saved if
explicitly requested, reducing overhead when it is not needed.

Fixes: 0a9081cf0a11 ("perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper")
Signed-off-by: Yabin Cui 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers 
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515193610.2350456-2-yabinc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit afd2627f727b89496d79a6b934a025fc916d4ded ]

The TP_printk() portion of a trace event is executed at the time a event
is read from the trace. This can happen seconds, minutes, hours, days,
months, years possibly later since the event was recorded. If the print
format contains a dereference to a string via "%s", and that string was
allocated, there's a chance that string could be freed before it is read
by the trace file.

To protect against such bugs, there are two functions that verify the
event. The first one is test_event_printk(), which is called when the
event is created. It reads the TP_printk() format as well as its arguments
to make sure nothing may be dereferencing a pointer that was not copied
into the ring buffer along with the event. If it is, it will trigger a
WARN_ON().

For strings that use "%s", it is not so easy. The string may not reside in
the ring buffer but may still be valid. Strings that are static and part
of the kernel proper which will not be freed for the life of the running
system, are safe to dereference. But to know if it is a pointer to a
static string or to something on the heap can not be determined until the
event is triggered.

This brings us to the second function that tests for the bad dereferencing
of strings, trace_check_vprintf(). It would walk through the printf format
looking for "%s", and when it finds it, it would validate that the pointer
is safe to read. If not, it would produces a WARN_ON() as well and write
into the ring buffer "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]".

The problem with this is how it used va_list to have vsnprintf() handle
all the cases that it didn't need to check. Instead of re-implementing
vsnprintf(), it would make a copy of the format up to the %s part, and
call vsnprintf() with the current va_list ap variable, where the ap would
then be ready to point at the string in question.

For architectures that passed va_list by reference this was possible. For
architectures that passed it by copy it was not. A test_can_verify()
function was used to differentiate between the two, and if it wasn't
possible, it would disable it.

Even for architectures where this was feasible, it was a stretch to rely
on such a method that is undocumented, and could cause issues later on
with new optimizations of the compiler.

Instead, the first function test_event_printk() was updated to look at
"%s" as well. If the "%s" argument is a pointer outside the event in the
ring buffer, it would find the field type of the event that is the problem
and mark the structure with a new flag called "needs_test". The event
itself will be marked by TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR to let it be known that
this event has a field that needs to be verified before the event can be
printed using the printf format.

When the event fields are created from the field type structure, the
fields would copy the field type's "needs_test" value.

Finally, before being printed, a new function ignore_event() is called
which will check if the event has the TEST_STR flag set (if not, it
returns false). If the flag is set, it then iterates through the events
fields looking for the ones that have the "needs_test" flag set.

Then it uses the offset field from the field structure to find the pointer
in the ring buffer event. It runs the tests to make sure that pointer is
safe to print and if not, it triggers the WARN_ON() and also adds to the
trace output that the event in question has an unsafe memory access.

The ignore_event() makes the trace_check_vprintf() obsolete so it is
removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wh3uOnqnZPpR0PeLZZtyWbZLboZ7cHLCKRWsocvs9Y7hQ@mail.gmail.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mark Rutland 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.848621576@goodmis.org
Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Fix trace_check_vprintf() when tp_printk is used

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 50a3242d84ee1625b0bfef29b95f935958dccfbe ]

When the tp_printk kernel command line is used, the trace events go
directly to printk(). It is still checked via the trace_check_vprintf()
function to make sure the pointers of the trace event are legit.

The addition of reading buffers from previous boots required adding a
delta between the addresses of the previous boot and the current boot so
that the pointers in the old buffer can still be used. But this required
adding a trace_array pointer to acquire the delta offsets.

The tp_printk code does not provide a trace_array (tr) pointer, so when
the offsets were examined, a NULL pointer dereference happened and the
kernel crashed.

If the trace_array does not exist, just default the delta offsets to zero,
as that also means the trace event is not being read from a previous boot.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zv3z5UsG_jsO9_Tb@aschofie-mobl2.lan/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241003104925.4e1b1fd9@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 07714b4bb3f98 ("tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions")
Reported-by: Alison Schofield 
Tested-by: Alison Schofield 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Stable-dep-of: afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 07714b4bb3f9800261c8b4b2f47e9010ed60979d ]

Use the saved text_delta and data_delta of a persistent memory mapped ring
buffer that was saved from a previous boot, and use the delta in the trace
event print output so that strings and functions show up normally.

That is, for an event like trace_kmalloc() that prints the callsite via
"%pS", if it used the address saved in the ring buffer it will not match
the function that was saved in the previous boot if the kernel remaps
itself between boots.

For RCU events that point to saved static strings where only the address
of the string is saved in the ring buffer, it too will be adjusted to
point to where the string is on the current boot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612232026.821020753@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mark Rutland 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Vincent Donnefort 
Cc: Joel Fernandes 
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vineeth Pillai 
Cc: Youssef Esmat 
Cc: Beau Belgrave 
Cc: Alexander Graf 
Cc: Baoquan He 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" 
Cc: David Howells 
Cc: Mike Rapoport 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Guenter Roeck 
Cc: Ross Zwisler 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Stable-dep-of: afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit dcc4e5728eeaeda84878ca0018758cff1abfca21 ]

Solve two ergonomic issues with struct seq_buf;

1) Too much boilerplate is required to initialize:

	struct seq_buf s;
	char buf[32];

	seq_buf_init(s, buf, sizeof(buf));

Instead, we can build this directly on the stack. Provide
DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() macro to do this:

	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);

2) %NUL termination is fragile and requires 2 steps to get a valid
   C String (and is a layering violation exposing the "internals" of
   seq_buf):

	seq_buf_terminate(s);
	do_something(s->buffer);

Instead, we can just return s->buffer directly after terminating it in
the refactored seq_buf_terminate(), now known as seq_buf_str():

	do_something(seq_buf_str(s));

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231027155634.make.260-kees@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231026194033.it.702-kees@kernel.org/

Cc: Yosry Ahmed 
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" 
Cc: Christoph Hellwig 
Cc: Justin Stitt 
Cc: Kent Overstreet 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Jonathan Corbet 
Cc: Yun Zhou 
Cc: Jacob Keller 
Cc: Zhen Lei 
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Stable-dep-of: afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq

2025-01-09T12:31:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit d0ed46b60396cfa7e0056f55e1ce0b43c7db57b6 ]

To make seq_buf more lightweight as a string buf, move the readpos member
from seq_buf to its container, trace_seq.  That puts the responsibility
of maintaining the readpos entirely in the tracing code.  If some future
users want to package up the readpos with a seq_buf, we can define a
new struct then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231020033545.2587554-2-willy@infradead.org

Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Justin Stitt 
Cc: Kent Overstreet 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes 
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky 
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Stable-dep-of: afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Have process_string() also allow arrays

2025-01-09T12:31:54+00:00

commit afc6717628f959941d7b33728570568b4af1c4b8 upstream.

In order to catch a common bug where a TRACE_EVENT() TP_fast_assign()
assigns an address of an allocated string to the ring buffer and then
references it in TP_printk(), which can be executed hours later when the
string is free, the function test_event_printk() runs on all events as
they are registered to make sure there's no unwanted dereferencing.

It calls process_string() to handle cases in TP_printk() format that has
"%s". It returns whether or not the string is safe. But it can have some
false positives.

For instance, xe_bo_move() has:

 TP_printk("move_lacks_source:%s, migrate object %p [size %zu] from %s to %s device_id:%s",
            __entry->move_lacks_source ? "yes" : "no", __entry->bo, __entry->size,
            xe_mem_type_to_name[__entry->old_placement],
            xe_mem_type_to_name[__entry->new_placement], __get_str(device_id))

Where the "%s" references into xe_mem_type_to_name[]. This is an array of
pointers that should be safe for the event to access. Instead of flagging
this as a bad reference, if a reference points to an array, where the
record field is the index, consider it safe.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9dee19b6185d325d0e6fa5f7cbba81d007d99166.camel@sapience.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241231000646.324fb5f7@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 65a25d9f7ac02 ("tracing: Add "%s" check in test_event_printk()")
Reported-by: Genes Lists 
Tested-by: Gene C 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Prevent bad count for tracing_cpumask_write

2025-01-02T09:32:09+00:00

commit 98feccbf32cfdde8c722bc4587aaa60ee5ac33f0 upstream.

If a large count is provided, it will trigger a warning in bitmap_parse_user.
Also check zero for it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e01c1b74c953 ("cpumask: convert kernel trace functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241216073238.2573704-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0aecfd34fb878546f3fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0aecfd34fb878546f3fd
Tested-by: syzbot+0aecfd34fb878546f3fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman