commit 7d54c15cb89a29a5f59e5ffc9ee62e6591769ef1 upstream.

We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails:

[ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \
  0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[...]
[ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70
[ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...]
[ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001
[ ] R10: ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0
[ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14: ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000
[ ] FS:  00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000
[ ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3: 0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  <TASK>
[ ]  register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290
[ ]  ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0
[ ]  ? 0xffffffffa00a3000
[ ]  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140
[ ]  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450
[ ]  bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0
[ ]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ ]  ? lock_release+0x150/0x430
[ ]  __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700
[ ]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ ]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20
[ ]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[ ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ ] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9421defa9
[ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...]
[ ] RSP: 002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9
[ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI: 0000000000000011
[ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000
[ ] R10: 00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14: 00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001
[ ]  </TASK>
[ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK)
[ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

One way to trigger this is:
  1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx;
  2. run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now);
  3. repeat #2 => gpf.

This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed.
Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when
register_ftrace_direct fails.

Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to
worry about it anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524170839.900849-1-song@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 763e34e74bb7 ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit fa2c3254d7cf (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting
sched_switch event, 2022-01-20) added a new prev_state argument to the
sched_switch tracepoint, before the prev task_struct pointer.

This reordering of arguments broke BPF programs that use the raw
tracepoint (e.g. tp_btf programs). The type of the second argument has
changed and existing programs that assume a task_struct* argument
(e.g. for bpf_task_storage access) will now fail to verify.

If we instead append the new argument to the end, all existing programs
would continue to work and can conditionally extract the prev_state
argument on supported kernel versions.

Fixes: fa2c3254d7cf (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event, 2022-01-20)
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8a6930dfdd58a4a5755fc01732675472979732b.camel@fb.com

Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
 "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
  which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
  Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
  target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.

  Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
  is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
  not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
  sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].

  CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
  as described above, speculation limits itself"

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html

* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
  x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
  x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
  kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
  x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
  x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
  x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
  objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
  objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
  objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
  objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
  x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
  x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
  x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
  objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
  x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
  exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
  x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
  objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
  objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
  ...

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the
   kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a
   byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task
   can then enable that event like any other event, which will change
   the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start
   writing the event to the tracing buffer.

 - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When
   set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot
   up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep
   the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot
   up has tracing as well.

 - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type
   descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum,
   the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that
   array.

 - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the
   TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This
   will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not
   be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports.

 - Fixes to tracing error logging.

 - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events
   for mapping).

* tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits)
  tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings
  user_events: Add trace event call as root for low permission cases
  tracing/user_events: Use alloc_pages instead of kzalloc() for register pages
  tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up
  tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well
  tracing: Fix strncpy warning in trace_events_synth.c
  user_events: Prevent dyn_event delete racing with ioctl add/delete
  tracing: Add TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro
  tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own files
  tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events
  tracing: Allow custom events to be added to the tracefs directory
  tracing: Fix last_cmd_set() string management in histogram code
  user_events: Fix potential uninitialized pointer while parsing field
  tracing: Fix allocation of last_cmd in last_cmd_set()
  user_events: Add documentation file
  user_events: Add sample code for typical usage
  user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries
  user_events: Add self-test for perf_event integration
  user_events: Add self-test for dynamic_events integration
  user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration
  ...

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-21 v2

We've added 137 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 143 files changed, 7123 insertions(+), 1092 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Custom SEC() handling in libbpf, from Andrii.

2) subskeleton support, from Delyan.

3) Use btf_tag to recognize __percpu pointers in the verifier, from Hao.

4) Fix net.core.bpf_jit_harden race, from Hou.

5) Fix bpf_sk_lookup remote_port on big-endian, from Jakub.

6) Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) _without_ arch bits, from Masami.
The arch specific bits will come later.

7) Introduce multi_kprobe bpf programs on top of fprobe, from Jiri.

8) Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage, from Joanne.

9) Various var_off ptr_to_btf_id fixed, from Kumar.

10) bpf_ima_file_hash helper, from Roberto.

11) Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN, from Toke.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (137 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton code generation
  bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack when PMU_SIZE is not defined
  bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack for multi-node setup
  bpf: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t in verifier
  bpf, arm: Fix various typos in comments
  libbpf: Close fd in bpf_object__reuse_map
  bpftool: Fix print error when show bpf map
  bpf: Fix kprobe_multi return probe backtrace
  Revert "bpf: Add support to inline bpf_get_func_ip helper on x86"
  bpf: Simplify check in btf_parse_hdr()
  selftests/bpf/test_lirc_mode2.sh: Exit with proper code
  bpf: Check for NULL return from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux
  selftests/bpf: Test skipping stacktrace
  bpf: Adjust BPF stack helper functions to accommodate skip > 0
  bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322050159.5507-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Adding ftrace_set_filter_ips function to be able to set filter on
multiple ip addresses at once.

With the kprobe multi attach interface we have cases where we need to
initialize ftrace_ops object with thousands of functions, so having
single function diving into ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops with
ftrace_lock is faster.

The functions ips are passed as unsigned long array with count.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735282673.1084943.18310504594134769804.stgit@devnote2

Currently a lot of ftrace code assumes __fentry__ is at sym+0. However
with Intel IBT enabled the first instruction of a function will most
likely be ENDBR.

Change ftrace_location() to not only return the __fentry__ location
when called for the __fentry__ location, but also when called for the
sym+0 location.

Then audit/update all callsites of this function to consistently use
these new semantics.

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.227581603@infradead.org

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add ftrace_boot_snapshot kernel parameter that will take a snapshot at the
end of boot up just before switching over to user space (it happens during
the kernel freeing of init memory).

This is useful when there's interesting data that can be collected from
kernel start up, but gets overridden by user space start up code. With
this option, the ring buffer content from the boot up traces gets saved in
the snapshot at the end of boot up. This trace can be read from:

 /sys/kernel/tracing/snapshot

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>