<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel/task_work.c, branch v5.10.258</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>task_work: Introduce task_work_cancel() again</title>
<updated>2024-08-19T03:40:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-21T09:15:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5c59cb8dd95430dde203c353166926f746f51b09'/>
<id>5c59cb8dd95430dde203c353166926f746f51b09</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f409530e4db9dd11b88cb7703c97c8f326ff6566 upstream.

Re-introduce task_work_cancel(), this time to cancel an actual callback
and not *any* callback pointing to a given function. This is going to be
needed for perf events event freeing.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-3-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f409530e4db9dd11b88cb7703c97c8f326ff6566 upstream.

Re-introduce task_work_cancel(), this time to cancel an actual callback
and not *any* callback pointing to a given function. This is going to be
needed for perf events event freeing.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-3-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/</title>
<updated>2024-08-19T03:40:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-21T09:15:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1fd27cc6f0a540f97d29bd695521a3bb57d02f33'/>
<id>1fd27cc6f0a540f97d29bd695521a3bb57d02f33</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 68cbd415dd4b9c5b9df69f0f091879e56bf5907a upstream.

A proper task_work_cancel() API that actually cancels a callback and not
*any* callback pointing to a given function is going to be needed for
perf events event freeing. Do the appropriate rename to prepare for
that.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 68cbd415dd4b9c5b9df69f0f091879e56bf5907a upstream.

A proper task_work_cancel() API that actually cancels a callback and not
*any* callback pointing to a given function is going to be needed for
perf events event freeing. Do the appropriate rename to prepare for
that.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-2-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: add helper for more targeted task_work canceling</title>
<updated>2023-01-04T10:39:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-02T01:53:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ed3005032993da7a3fe2e6095436e0bc2e83d011'/>
<id>ed3005032993da7a3fe2e6095436e0bc2e83d011</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c7aab1a7c52b82d9afd7e03c398eb03dc2aa0507 ]

The only exported helper we have right now is task_work_cancel(), which
cancels any task_work from a given task where func matches the queued
work item. This is a bit too coarse for some use cases. Add a
task_work_cancel_match() that allows to more specifically target
individual work items outside of purely the callback function used.

task_work_cancel() can be trivially implemented on top of that, hence do
so.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c7aab1a7c52b82d9afd7e03c398eb03dc2aa0507 ]

The only exported helper we have right now is task_work_cancel(), which
cancels any task_work from a given task where func matches the queued
work item. This is a bit too coarse for some use cases. Add a
task_work_cancel_match() that allows to more specifically target
individual work items outside of purely the callback function used.

task_work_cancel() can be trivially implemented on top of that, hence do
so.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path</title>
<updated>2023-01-04T10:39:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-09T22:01:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=61bdeb142e8f7550826373295cb35b3571d70f62'/>
<id>61bdeb142e8f7550826373295cb35b3571d70f62</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 03941ccfda161c2680147fa5ab92aead2a79cac1 ]

All archs now support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 03941ccfda161c2680147fa5ab92aead2a79cac1 ]

All archs now support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: Use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL if available</title>
<updated>2023-01-04T10:39:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-26T20:32:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=eb42e7b3043167d21f90204df75fa21b6d4af3ff'/>
<id>eb42e7b3043167d21f90204df75fa21b6d4af3ff</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 114518eb6430b832d2f9f5a008043b913ccf0e24 ]

If the arch supports TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, then use that for TWA_SIGNAL as
it's more efficient than using the signal delivery method. This is
especially true on threaded applications, where -&gt;sighand is shared across
threads, but it's also lighter weight on non-shared cases.

io_uring is a heavy consumer of TWA_SIGNAL based task_work. A test with
threads shows a nice improvement running an io_uring based echo server.

stock kernel:
0.01% &lt;= 0.1 milliseconds
95.86% &lt;= 0.2 milliseconds
98.27% &lt;= 0.3 milliseconds
99.71% &lt;= 0.4 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.5 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.6 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.7 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.8 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.9 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.0 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.1 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 2 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 3 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 3 milliseconds
1378930.00 requests per second
~1600% CPU

1.38M requests/second, and all 16 CPUs are maxed out.

patched kernel:
0.01% &lt;= 0.1 milliseconds
98.24% &lt;= 0.2 milliseconds
99.47% &lt;= 0.3 milliseconds
99.99% &lt;= 0.4 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.5 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.6 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.7 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.8 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.9 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.2 milliseconds
1666111.38 requests per second
~1450% CPU

1.67M requests/second, and we're no longer just hammering on the sighand
lock. The original reporter states:

"For 5.7.15 my benchmark achieves 1.6M qps and system cpu is at ~80%.
 for 5.7.16 or later it achieves only 1M qps and the system cpu is is
 at ~100%"

with the only difference there being that TWA_SIGNAL is used
unconditionally in 5.7.16, since it's required to be able to handle the
inability to run task_work if the application is waiting in the kernel
already on an event that needs task_work run to be satisfied. Also see
commit 0ba9c9edcd15.

Reported-by: Roman Gershman &lt;romger@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 114518eb6430b832d2f9f5a008043b913ccf0e24 ]

If the arch supports TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, then use that for TWA_SIGNAL as
it's more efficient than using the signal delivery method. This is
especially true on threaded applications, where -&gt;sighand is shared across
threads, but it's also lighter weight on non-shared cases.

io_uring is a heavy consumer of TWA_SIGNAL based task_work. A test with
threads shows a nice improvement running an io_uring based echo server.

stock kernel:
0.01% &lt;= 0.1 milliseconds
95.86% &lt;= 0.2 milliseconds
98.27% &lt;= 0.3 milliseconds
99.71% &lt;= 0.4 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.5 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.6 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.7 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.8 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.9 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.0 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.1 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 2 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 3 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 3 milliseconds
1378930.00 requests per second
~1600% CPU

1.38M requests/second, and all 16 CPUs are maxed out.

patched kernel:
0.01% &lt;= 0.1 milliseconds
98.24% &lt;= 0.2 milliseconds
99.47% &lt;= 0.3 milliseconds
99.99% &lt;= 0.4 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.5 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.6 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.7 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.8 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 0.9 milliseconds
100.00% &lt;= 1.2 milliseconds
1666111.38 requests per second
~1450% CPU

1.67M requests/second, and we're no longer just hammering on the sighand
lock. The original reporter states:

"For 5.7.15 my benchmark achieves 1.6M qps and system cpu is at ~80%.
 for 5.7.16 or later it achieves only 1M qps and the system cpu is is
 at ~100%"

with the only difference there being that TWA_SIGNAL is used
unconditionally in 5.7.16, since it's required to be able to handle the
inability to run task_work if the application is waiting in the kernel
already on an event that needs task_work run to be satisfied. Also see
commit 0ba9c9edcd15.

Reported-by: Roman Gershman &lt;romger@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: cleanup notification modes</title>
<updated>2020-10-17T21:05:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-16T15:02:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=91989c707884ecc7cd537281ab1a4b8fb7219da3'/>
<id>91989c707884ecc7cd537281ab1a4b8fb7219da3</id>
<content type='text'>
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.

Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:

- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
  notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
  that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
  notification.

Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.

Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.

Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:

- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
  notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
  that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
  notification.

Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.

Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: only grab task signal lock when needed</title>
<updated>2020-08-13T15:01:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-13T15:01:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ebf0d100df0731901c16632f78d78d35f4123bc4'/>
<id>ebf0d100df0731901c16632f78d78d35f4123bc4</id>
<content type='text'>
If JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is already set on the targeted task, then we need
not go through {lock,unlock}_task_sighand() to set it again and queue
a signal wakeup. This is safe as we're checking it _after_ adding the
new task_work with cmpxchg().

The ordering is as follows:

task_work_add()				get_signal()
--------------------------------------------------------------
STORE(task-&gt;task_works, new_work);	STORE(task-&gt;jobctl);
mb();					mb();
LOAD(task-&gt;jobctl);			LOAD(task-&gt;task_works);

This speeds up TWA_SIGNAL handling quite a bit, which is important now
that io_uring is relying on it for all task_work deliveries.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is already set on the targeted task, then we need
not go through {lock,unlock}_task_sighand() to set it again and queue
a signal wakeup. This is safe as we're checking it _after_ adding the
new task_work with cmpxchg().

The ordering is as follows:

task_work_add()				get_signal()
--------------------------------------------------------------
STORE(task-&gt;task_works, new_work);	STORE(task-&gt;jobctl);
mb();					mb();
LOAD(task-&gt;jobctl);			LOAD(task-&gt;task_works);

This speeds up TWA_SIGNAL handling quite a bit, which is important now
that io_uring is relying on it for all task_work deliveries.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()</title>
<updated>2020-06-30T18:18:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-30T15:32:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e91b48162332480f5840902268108bb7fb7a44c7'/>
<id>e91b48162332480f5840902268108bb7fb7a44c7</id>
<content type='text'>
So that the target task will exit the wait_event_interruptible-like
loop and call task_work_run() asap.

The patch turns "bool notify" into 0,TWA_RESUME,TWA_SIGNAL enum, the
new TWA_SIGNAL flag implies signal_wake_up().  However, it needs to
avoid the race with recalc_sigpending(), so the patch also adds the
new JOBCTL_TASK_WORK bit included in JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK.

TODO: once this patch is merged we need to change all current users
of task_work_add(notify = true) to use TWA_RESUME.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
So that the target task will exit the wait_event_interruptible-like
loop and call task_work_run() asap.

The patch turns "bool notify" into 0,TWA_RESUME,TWA_SIGNAL enum, the
new TWA_SIGNAL flag implies signal_wake_up().  However, it needs to
avoid the race with recalc_sigpending(), so the patch also adds the
new JOBCTL_TASK_WORK bit included in JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK.

TODO: once this patch is merged we need to change all current users
of task_work_add(notify = true) to use TWA_RESUME.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>task_work_run: don't take -&gt;pi_lock unconditionally</title>
<updated>2020-03-02T21:06:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Oleg Nesterov</name>
<email>oleg@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-18T15:50:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6fb614920b38bbf3c1c7fcd944c6d9b5d746103d'/>
<id>6fb614920b38bbf3c1c7fcd944c6d9b5d746103d</id>
<content type='text'>
As Peter pointed out, task_work() can avoid -&gt;pi_lock and cmpxchg()
if task-&gt;task_works == NULL &amp;&amp; !PF_EXITING.

And in fact the only reason why task_work_run() needs -&gt;pi_lock is
the possible race with task_work_cancel(), we can optimize this code
and make the locking more clear.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As Peter pointed out, task_work() can avoid -&gt;pi_lock and cmpxchg()
if task-&gt;task_works == NULL &amp;&amp; !PF_EXITING.

And in fact the only reason why task_work_run() needs -&gt;pi_lock is
the possible race with task_work_cancel(), we can optimize this code
and make the locking more clear.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts</title>
<updated>2017-11-07T09:32:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-07T09:32:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8c5db92a705d9e2c986adec475980d1120fa07b4'/>
<id>8c5db92a705d9e2c986adec475980d1120fa07b4</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	include/linux/compiler-clang.h
	include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
	include/linux/compiler-intel.h
	include/uapi/linux/stddef.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
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Conflicts:
	include/linux/compiler-clang.h
	include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
	include/linux/compiler-intel.h
	include/uapi/linux/stddef.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
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