linux-stable.git/kernel/sched/core.c, branch v5.2.20

sched/core: Fix CPU controller for !RT_GROUP_SCHED

2019-10-05T11:13:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit a07db5c0865799ebed1f88be0df50c581fb65029 ]

On !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED configurations it is currently not possible to
move RT tasks between cgroups to which CPU controller has been attached;
but it is oddly possible to first move tasks around and then make them
RT (setschedule to FIFO/RR).

E.g.:

  # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1
  # chrt -fp 10 $$
  # echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks
  bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
  # chrt -op 0 $$
  # echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks
  # chrt -fp 10 $$
  # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks
  2345
  2598
  # chrt -p 2345
  pid 2345's current scheduling policy: SCHED_FIFO
  pid 2345's current scheduling priority: 10

Also, as Michal noted, it is currently not possible to enable CPU
controller on unified hierarchy with !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED (if there
are any kernel RT threads in root cgroup, they can't be migrated to the
newly created CPU controller's root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()).

Existing code comes with a comment saying the "we don't support RT-tasks
being in separate groups". Such comment is however stale and belongs to
pre-RT_GROUP_SCHED times. Also, it doesn't make much sense for
!RT_GROUP_ SCHED configurations, since checks related to RT bandwidth
are not performed at all in these cases.

Make moving RT tasks between CPU controller groups viable by removing
special case check for RT (and DEADLINE) tasks.

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný 
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719063455.27328-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

time/tick-broadcast: Fix tick_broadcast_offline() lockdep complaint

2019-10-05T11:13:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 84ec3a0787086fcd25f284f59b3aa01fd6fc0a5d ]

time/tick-broadcast: Fix tick_broadcast_offline() lockdep complaint

The TASKS03 and TREE04 rcutorture scenarios produce the following
lockdep complaint:

	WARNING: inconsistent lock state
	5.2.0-rc1+ #513 Not tainted
	--------------------------------
	inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
	migration/1/14 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
	(____ptrval____) (tick_broadcast_lock){?...}, at: tick_broadcast_offline+0xf/0x70
	{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
	  lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1c0
	  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50
	  tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot+0xd/0x40
	  tick_switch_to_oneshot+0x4f/0xd0
	  hrtimer_run_queues+0xf3/0x130
	  run_local_timers+0x1c/0x50
	  update_process_times+0x1c/0x50
	  tick_periodic+0x26/0xc0
	  tick_handle_periodic+0x1a/0x60
	  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x80/0x2a0
	  apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
	  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4e/0x60
	  rcu_nocb_gp_kthread+0x15d/0x590
	  kthread+0xf3/0x130
	  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
	irq event stamp: 171
	hardirqs last  enabled at (171): [] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
	hardirqs last disabled at (170): [] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
	softirqs last  enabled at (0): [] copy_process.part.56+0x650/0x1cb0
	softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0

        [...]

To reproduce, run the following rcutorture test:

 $ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y" --configs "TASKS03 TREE04"

It turns out that tick_broadcast_offline() was an innocent bystander.
After all, interrupts are supposed to be disabled throughout
take_cpu_down(), and therefore should have been disabled upon entry to
tick_offline_cpu() and thus to tick_broadcast_offline().  This suggests
that one of the CPU-hotplug notifiers was incorrectly enabling interrupts,
and leaving them enabled on return.

Some debugging code showed that the culprit was sched_cpu_dying().
It had irqs enabled after return from sched_tick_stop().  Which in turn
had irqs enabled after return from cancel_delayed_work_sync().  Which is a
wrapper around __cancel_work_timer().  Which can sleep in the case where
something else is concurrently trying to cancel the same delayed work,
and as Thomas Gleixner pointed out on IRC, sleeping is a decidedly bad
idea when you are invoked from take_cpu_down(), regardless of the state
you leave interrupts in upon return.

Code inspection located no reason why the delayed work absolutely
needed to be canceled from sched_tick_stop():  The work is not
bound to the outgoing CPU by design, given that the whole point is
to collect statistics without disturbing the outgoing CPU.

This commit therefore simply drops the cancel_delayed_work_sync() from
sched_tick_stop().  Instead, a new ->state field is added to the tick_work
structure so that the delayed-work handler function sched_tick_remote()
can avoid reposting itself.  A cpu_is_offline() check is also added to
sched_tick_remote() to avoid mucking with the state of an offlined CPU
(though it does appear safe to do so).  The sched_tick_start() and
sched_tick_stop() functions also update ->state, and sched_tick_start()
also schedules the delayed work if ->state indicates that it is not
already in flight.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney 
[ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra and Frederic Weisbecker atomics feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625165238.GJ26519@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched/core: Schedule new worker even if PI-blocked

2019-09-10T09:35:19+00:00

[ Upstream commit b0fdc01354f45d43f082025636ef808968a27b36 ]

If a task is PI-blocked (blocking on sleeping spinlock) then we don't want to
schedule a new kworker if we schedule out due to lock contention because !RT
does not do that as well. A spinning spinlock disables preemption and a worker
does not schedule out on lock contention (but spin).

On RT the RW-semaphore implementation uses an rtmutex so
tsk_is_pi_blocked() will return true if a task blocks on it. In this case we
will now start a new worker which may deadlock if one worker is waiting on
progress from another worker. Since a RW-semaphore starts a new worker on !RT,
we should do the same on RT.

XFS is able to trigger this deadlock.

Allow to schedule new worker if the current worker is PI-blocked.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816160626.12742-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched/core: Add __sched tag for io_schedule()

2019-07-26T07:10:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit e3b929b0a184edb35531153c5afcaebb09014f9d ]

Non-inline io_schedule() was introduced in:

  commit 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()")

Keep in line with io_schedule_timeout(), otherwise "/proc//wchan" will
report io_schedule() rather than its callers when waiting for IO.

Reported-by: Jilong Kou 
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Acked-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Miao Xie 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Fixes: 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603091338.2695-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files

2019-05-21T08:50:45+00:00

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2019-05-06T21:31:50+00:00

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Make nohz housekeeping processing more permissive and less
     intrusive to isolated CPUs

   - Decouple CPU-bound workqueue acconting from the scheduler and move
     it into the workqueue code.

   - Optimize topology building

   - Better handle quota and period overflows

   - Add more RCU annotations

   - Comment updates, misc cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full
  sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask
  kernel/cpu: Allow non-zero CPU to be primary for suspend / kexec freeze
  power/suspend: Add function to disable secondaries for suspend
  sched/core: Allow the remote scheduler tick to be started on CPU0
  sched/nohz: Run NOHZ idle load balancer on HK_FLAG_MISC CPUs
  sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic"
  sched/topology: Update init_sched_domains() comment
  cgroup/cpuset: Update stale generate_sched_domains() comments
  sched/core: Check quota and period overflow at usec to nsec conversion
  sched/core: Handle overflow in cpu_shares_write_u64
  sched/rt: Check integer overflow at usec to nsec conversion
  sched/core: Fix typo in comment
  sched/core: Make some functions static
  sched/core: Unify p->on_rq updates
  sched/core: Remove ttwu_activate()
  sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock
  sched/fair: Remove unneeded prototype of capacity_of()
  sched/topology: Skip duplicate group rewrites in build_sched_groups()
  sched/topology: Fix build_sched_groups() comment
  ...

sched/core: Allow the remote scheduler tick to be started on CPU0

2019-05-03T10:53:14+00:00

This has no effect yet because CPU0 will always be a housekeeping CPU
until a later change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411033448.20842-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/core: Check quota and period overflow at usec to nsec conversion

2019-04-19T11:42:10+00:00

Large values could overflow u64 and pass following sanity checks.

 # echo 18446744073750000 > cpu.cfs_period_us
 # cat cpu.cfs_period_us
 40448

 # echo 18446744073750000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us
 # cat cpu.cfs_quota_us
 40448

After this patch they will fail with -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155125502079.293431.3947497929372138600.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/core: Handle overflow in cpu_shares_write_u64

2019-04-19T11:42:10+00:00

Bit shift in scale_load() could overflow shares. This patch saturates
it to MAX_SHARES like following sched_group_set_shares().

Example:

 # echo 9223372036854776832 > cpu.shares
 # cat cpu.shares

Before patch: 1024
After pattch: 262144

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155125501891.293431.3345233332801109696.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/core: Fix typo in comment

2019-04-19T10:22:16+00:00

Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551921213-813-1-git-send-email-jsavitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar