linux-stable.git/kernel/power, branch v5.15.26

PM: s2idle: ACPI: Fix wakeup interrupts handling

2022-02-16T11:56:19+00:00

commit cb1f65c1e1424a4b5e4a86da8aa3b8fd8459c8ec upstream.

After commit e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race
related to the EC GPE") wakeup interrupts occurring immediately after
the one discarded by acpi_s2idle_wake() may be missed.  Moreover, if
the SCI triggers again immediately after the rearming in
acpi_s2idle_wake(), that wakeup may be missed too.

The problem is that pm_system_irq_wakeup() only calls pm_system_wakeup()
when pm_wakeup_irq is 0, but that's not the case any more after the
interrupt causing acpi_s2idle_wake() to run until pm_wakeup_irq is
cleared by the pm_wakeup_clear() call in s2idle_loop().  However,
there may be wakeup interrupts occurring in that time frame and if
that happens, they will be missed.

To address that issue first move the clearing of pm_wakeup_irq to
the point at which it is known that the interrupt causing
acpi_s2idle_wake() to tun will be discarded, before rearming the SCI
for wakeup.  Moreover, because that only reduces the size of the
time window in which the issue may manifest itself, allow
pm_system_irq_wakeup() to register two second wakeup interrupts in
a row and, when discarding the first one, replace it with the second
one.  [Of course, this assumes that only one wakeup interrupt can be
discarded in one go, but currently that is the case and I am not
aware of any plans to change that.]

Fixes: e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE")
Cc: 5.4+  # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: hibernate: Remove register_nosave_region_late()

2022-02-16T11:56:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit 33569ef3c754a82010f266b7b938a66a3ccf90a4 ]

It is an unused wrapper forcing kmalloc allocation for registering
nosave regions. Also, rename __register_nosave_region() to
register_nosave_region() now that there is no need for disambiguation.

Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński 
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: wakeup: simplify the output logic of pm_show_wakelocks()

2022-02-01T16:27:00+00:00

commit c9d967b2ce40d71e968eb839f36c936b8a9cf1ea upstream.

The buffer handling in pm_show_wakelocks() is tricky, and hopefully
correct.  Ensure it really is correct by using sysfs_emit_at() which
handles all of the tricky string handling logic in a PAGE_SIZE buffer
for us automatically as this is a sysfs file being read from.

Reviewed-by: Lee Jones 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: hibernate: use correct mode for swsusp_close()

2021-12-01T08:04:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit cefcf24b4d351daf70ecd945324e200d3736821e ]

Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in
swsusp_check()") changed the opening mode of the block device to
(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL).

In the corresponding calls to swsusp_close(), the mode is still just
FMODE_READ which triggers the warning in blkdev_flush_mapping() on
resume from hibernate.

So, use the mode (FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL) also when closing the
device.

Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: hibernate: fix sparse warnings

2021-11-18T18:16:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 01de5fcd8b1ac0ca28d2bb0921226a54fdd62684 ]

When building the kernel with sparse enabled 'C=1' the following
warnings shows up:

kernel/power/swap.c:390:29: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
kernel/power/swap.c:390:29:    expected int ret
kernel/power/swap.c:390:29:    got restricted blk_status_t

This is due to function hib_wait_io() returns a 'blk_status_t' which is
a bitwise u8. Commit 5416da01ff6e ("PM: hibernate: Remove
blk_status_to_errno in hib_wait_io") seemed to have mixed up the return
type. However, the 4e4cbee93d56 ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
actually broke the behaviour by returning the wrong type.

Rework so function hib_wait_io() returns a 'int' instead of
'blk_status_t' and make sure to call function
blk_status_to_errno(hb->error)' when returning from function
hib_wait_io() a int gets returned.

Fixes: 4e4cbee93d56 ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Fixes: 5416da01ff6e ("PM: hibernate: Remove blk_status_to_errno in hib_wait_io")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: EM: Fix inefficient states detection

2021-11-18T18:16:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit aa1a43262ad5df010768f69530fa179ff81651d3 ]

Currently, a debug message is printed if an inefficient state is detected
in the Energy Model. Unfortunately, it won't detect if the first state is
inefficient or if two successive states are. Fix this behavior.

Fixes: 27871f7a8a34 (PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort 
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret 
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba 
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke 
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()

2021-11-18T18:16:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit 39fbef4b0f77f9c89c8f014749ca533643a37c9f ]

The following kernel crash can be triggered:

[   89.266592] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   89.267427] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3020!
[   89.268264] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[   89.269116] CPU: 7 PID: 1750 Comm: kmmpd-loop0 Not tainted 5.10.0-862.14.0.6.x86_64-08610-gc932cda3cef4-dirty #20
[   89.273169] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc.isra.0+0x538/0x6d0
[   89.277157] RSP: 0018:ffff888105ddfd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   89.278093] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffff888124231498 RCX: ffffffffb2772612
[   89.279332] RDX: 1ffff11024846293 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff888124231498
[   89.280591] RBP: ffff8881248cc000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1024846294
[   89.281851] R10: ffff88812423149f R11: ffffed1024846293 R12: 0000000000003800
[   89.283095] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881161f7000
[   89.284342] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88839b5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   89.285711] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   89.286701] CR2: 00007f166ebc01a0 CR3: 0000000435c0e000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   89.287919] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   89.289138] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   89.290368] Call Trace:
[   89.290842]  write_mmp_block+0x2ca/0x510
[   89.292218]  kmmpd+0x433/0x9a0
[   89.294902]  kthread+0x2dd/0x3e0
[   89.296268]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   89.296906] Modules linked in:

by running the following commands:

 1. mkfs.ext4 -O mmp  /dev/sda -b 1024
 2. mount /dev/sda /home/test
 3. echo "/dev/sda" > /sys/power/resume

That happens because swsusp_check() calls set_blocksize() on the
target partition which confuses the file system:

       Thread1                       Thread2
mount /dev/sda /home/test
get s_mmp_bh  --> has mapped flag
start kmmpd thread
				echo "/dev/sda" > /sys/power/resume
				  resume_store
				    software_resume
				      swsusp_check
				        set_blocksize
					  truncate_inode_pages_range
					    truncate_cleanup_page
					      block_invalidatepage
					        discard_buffer --> clean mapped flag
write_mmp_block
  submit_bh
    submit_bh_wbc
      BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))

To address this issue, modify swsusp_check() to open the target block
device with exclusive access.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin 
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge branches 'pm-pci', 'pm-sleep', 'pm-domains' and 'powercap'

2021-08-30T17:25:42+00:00

* pm-pci:
  PCI: PM: Enable PME if it can be signaled from D3cold
  PCI: PM: Avoid forcing PCI_D0 for wakeup reasons inconsistently
  PCI: Use pci_update_current_state() in pci_enable_device_flags()

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: unmark 'state' functions as kernel-doc
  PM: sleep: check RTC features instead of ops in suspend_test
  PM: sleep: s2idle: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions

* pm-domains:
  PM: domains: Fix domain attach for CONFIG_PM_OPP=n
  arm64: dts: sc7180: Add required-opps for i2c
  PM: domains: Add support for 'required-opps' to set default perf state
  opp: Don't print an error if required-opps is missing

* powercap:
  powercap: Add Power Limit4 support for Alder Lake SoC
  powercap: intel_rapl: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions

PM: sleep: unmark 'state' functions as kernel-doc

2021-08-16T16:49:39+00:00

Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/power/main.c by unmarking the
comment block as kernel-doc notation. This eliminates the following
kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/power/main.c:593: warning: expecting prototype for state(). Prototype was for state_show() instead
kernel/power/main.c:593: warning: Function parameter or member 'kobj' not described in 'state_show'
kernel/power/main.c:593: warning: Function parameter or member 'attr' not described in 'state_show'
kernel/power/main.c:593: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'state_show'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precision

2021-08-06T13:30:42+00:00

The Energy Model (EM) provides useful information about device power in
each performance state to other subsystems like: Energy Aware Scheduler
(EAS). The energy calculation in EAS does arithmetic operation based on
the EM em_cpu_energy(). Current implementation of that function uses
em_perf_state::cost as a pre-computed cost coefficient equal to:
cost = power * max_frequency / frequency.
The 'power' is expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale).

There are corner cases when the EAS energy calculation for two Performance
Domains (PDs) return the same value. The EAS compares these values to
choose smaller one. It might happen that this values are equal due to
rounding error. In such scenario, we need better resolution, e.g. 1000
times better. To provide this possibility increase the resolution in the
em_perf_state::cost for 64-bit architectures. The cost of increasing
resolution on 32-bit is pretty high (64-bit division) and is not justified
since there are no new 32bit big.LITTLE EAS systems expected which would
benefit from this higher resolution.

This patch allows to avoid the rounding to milli-Watt errors, which might
occur in EAS energy estimation for each PD. The rounding error is common
for small tasks which have small utilization value.

There are two places in the code where it makes a difference:
1. In the find_energy_efficient_cpu() where we are searching for
best_delta. We might suffer there when two PDs return the same result,
like in the example below.

Scenario:
Low utilized system e.g. ~200 sum_util for PD0 and ~220 for PD1. There
are quite a few small tasks ~10-15 util. These tasks would suffer for
the rounding error. These utilization values are typical when running games
on Android. One of our partners has reported 5..10mA less battery drain
when running with increased resolution.

Some details:
We have two PDs: PD0 (big) and PD1 (little)
Let's compare w/o patch set ('old') and w/ patch set ('new')
We are comparing energy w/ task and w/o task placed in the PDs

a) 'old' w/o patch set, PD0
task_util = 13
cost = 480
sum_util_w/o_task = 215
sum_util_w_task = 228
scale_cpu = 1024
energy_w/o_task = 480 * 215 / 1024 = 100.78 => 100
energy_w_task = 480 * 228 / 1024 = 106.87 => 106
energy_diff = 106 - 100 = 6
(this is equal to 'old' PD1's energy_diff in 'c)')

b) 'new' w/ patch set, PD0
task_util = 13
cost = 480 * 1000 = 480000
sum_util_w/o_task = 215
sum_util_w_task = 228
energy_w/o_task = 480000 * 215 / 1024 = 100781
energy_w_task = 480000 * 228 / 1024  = 106875
energy_diff = 106875 - 100781 = 6094
(this is not equal to 'new' PD1's energy_diff in 'd)')

c) 'old' w/o patch set, PD1
task_util = 13
cost = 160
sum_util_w/o_task = 283
sum_util_w_task = 293
scale_cpu = 355
energy_w/o_task = 160 * 283 / 355 = 127.55 => 127
energy_w_task = 160 * 296 / 355 = 133.41 => 133
energy_diff = 133 - 127 = 6
(this is equal to 'old' PD0's energy_diff in 'a)')

d) 'new' w/ patch set, PD1
task_util = 13
cost = 160 * 1000 = 160000
sum_util_w/o_task = 283
sum_util_w_task = 293
scale_cpu = 355
energy_w/o_task = 160000 * 283 / 355 = 127549
energy_w_task = 160000 * 296 / 355 =   133408
energy_diff = 133408 - 127549 = 5859
(this is not equal to 'new' PD0's energy_diff in 'b)')

2. Difference in the 6% energy margin filter at the end of
find_energy_efficient_cpu(). With this patch the margin comparison also
has better resolution, so it's possible to have better task placement
thanks to that.

Fixes: 27871f7a8a341ef ("PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework")
Reported-by: CCJ Yeh 
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann 
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki