linux-stable.git/kernel/events, branch v4.14.35

perf/core: Fix use-after-free in uprobe_perf_close()

2018-04-19T06:56:17+00:00

commit 621b6d2ea297d0fb6030452c5bcd221f12165fcf upstream.

A use-after-free bug was caught by KASAN while running usdt related
code (BCC project. bcc/tests/python/test_usdt2.py):

	==================================================================
	BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uprobe_perf_close+0x222/0x3b0
	Read of size 4 at addr ffff880384f9b4a4 by task test_usdt2.py/870

	CPU: 4 PID: 870 Comm: test_usdt2.py Tainted: G        W         4.16.0-next-20180409 #215
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	 dump_stack+0xc7/0x15b
	 ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
	 ? printk+0x9c/0xc3
	 ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0x6e/0x6e
	 ? uprobe_perf_close+0x222/0x3b0
	 print_address_description+0x83/0x3a0
	 ? uprobe_perf_close+0x222/0x3b0
	 kasan_report+0x1dd/0x460
	 ? uprobe_perf_close+0x222/0x3b0
	 uprobe_perf_close+0x222/0x3b0
	 ? probes_open+0x180/0x180
	 ? free_filters_list+0x290/0x290
	 trace_uprobe_register+0x1bb/0x500
	 ? perf_event_attach_bpf_prog+0x310/0x310
	 ? probe_event_disable+0x4e0/0x4e0
	 perf_uprobe_destroy+0x63/0xd0
	 _free_event+0x2bc/0xbd0
	 ? lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x100/0x100
	 ? ring_buffer_attach+0x550/0x550
	 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x1a/0x30
	 ? perf_event_release_kernel+0x3e4/0xc00
	 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x12e/0x540
	 ? wait_for_completion+0x430/0x430
	 ? lock_downgrade+0x3c0/0x3c0
	 ? lock_release+0x980/0x980
	 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x118/0x150
	 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x121/0x210
	 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x150/0x150
	 perf_event_release_kernel+0x5d4/0xc00
	 ? put_event+0x30/0x30
	 ? fsnotify+0xd2d/0xea0
	 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x1a0
	 ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags.part.0+0x1b0/0x1b0
	 ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0x152/0x2b0
	 ? pvclock_read_flags+0x80/0x80
	 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x1a/0x30
	 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x1a0
	 ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0x152/0x2b0
	 ? locks_remove_file+0xec/0x470
	 ? pvclock_read_flags+0x80/0x80
	 ? fcntl_setlk+0x880/0x880
	 ? ima_file_free+0x8d/0x390
	 ? lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x100/0x100
	 ? ima_file_check+0x110/0x110
	 ? fsnotify+0xea0/0xea0
	 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x1a/0x30
	 ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x600/0x600
	 perf_release+0x21/0x40
	 __fput+0x264/0x620
	 ? fput+0xf0/0xf0
	 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x121/0x210
	 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x150/0x150
	 ? SyS_fchdir+0x100/0x100
	 ? fsnotify+0xea0/0xea0
	 task_work_run+0x14b/0x1e0
	 ? task_work_cancel+0x1c0/0x1c0
	 ? copy_fd_bitmaps+0x150/0x150
	 ? vfs_read+0xe5/0x260
	 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x17b/0x1b0
	 ? trace_event_raw_event_sys_exit+0x1a0/0x1a0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x490
	 ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x2c0/0x2c0
	 ? lockdep_sys_exit+0x1f/0xaa
	 ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x1a3/0x2c0
	 ? lockdep_sys_exit+0x1f/0xaa
	 ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x11c/0x1e0
	 ? enter_from_user_mode+0x30/0x30
	random: crng init done
	 ? __put_user_4+0x1c/0x30
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
	RIP: 0033:0x7f41d95f9340
	RSP: 002b:00007fffe71e4268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f41d95f9340
	RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000002401 RDI: 000000000000000d
	RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f41ca8ff700 R09: 00007f41d996dd1f
	R10: 00007fffe71e41e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffe71e4330
	R13: 0000000000000000 R14: fffffffffffffffc R15: 00007fffe71e4290

	Allocated by task 870:
	 kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
	 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x11a/0x430
	 copy_process.part.19+0x11a0/0x41c0
	 _do_fork+0x1be/0xa20
	 do_syscall_64+0x198/0x490
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

	Freed by task 0:
	 __kasan_slab_free+0x12e/0x180
	 kmem_cache_free+0x102/0x4d0
	 free_task+0xfe/0x160
	 __put_task_struct+0x189/0x290
	 delayed_put_task_struct+0x119/0x250
	 rcu_process_callbacks+0xa6c/0x1b60
	 __do_softirq+0x238/0x7ae

	The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff880384f9b480
	 which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 12928

It occurs because task_struct is freed before perf_event which refers
to the task and task flags are checked while teardown of the event.
perf_event_alloc() assigns task_struct to hw.target of perf_event,
but there is no reference counting for it.

As a fix we get_task_struct() in perf_event_alloc() at above mentioned
assignment and put_task_struct() in _free_event().

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole 
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Fixes: 63b6da39bb38e8f1a1ef3180d32a39d6 ("perf: Fix perf_event_exit_task() race")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409100346.6416-1-bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/hwbp: Simplify the perf-hwbp code, fix documentation

2018-04-08T12:26:27+00:00

commit f67b15037a7a50c57f72e69a6d59941ad90a0f0f upstream.

Annoyingly, modify_user_hw_breakpoint() unnecessarily complicates the
modification of a breakpoint - simplify it and remove the pointless
local variables.

Also update the stale Docbook while at it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Stephane Eranian 
Cc: Vince Weaver 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix ctx_event_type in ctx_resched()

2018-03-28T16:24:48+00:00

commit bd903afeb504db5655a45bb4cf86f38be5b1bf62 upstream.

In ctx_resched(), EVENT_FLEXIBLE should be sched_out when EVENT_PINNED is
added. However, ctx_resched() calculates ctx_event_type before checking
this condition. As a result, pinned events will NOT get higher priority
than flexible events.

The following shows this issue on an Intel CPU (where ref-cycles can
only use one hardware counter).

  1. First start:
       perf stat -C 0 -e ref-cycles  -I 1000
  2. Then, in the second console, run:
       perf stat -C 0 -e ref-cycles:D -I 1000

The second perf uses pinned events, which is expected to have higher
priority. However, because it failed in ctx_resched(). It is never
run.

This patch fixes this by calculating ctx_event_type after re-evaluating
event_type.

Reported-by: Ephraim Park 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: 
Cc: 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Stephane Eranian 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Vince Weaver 
Fixes: 487f05e18aa4 ("perf/core: Optimize event rescheduling on active contexts")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306055504.3283731-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf: Fix header.size for namespace events

2018-02-25T10:07:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit 34900ec5c9577cc1b0f22887ac7349f458ba8ac2 ]

Reset header size for namespace events, otherwise it only gets bigger in
ctx iterations.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Fixes: e422267322cd ("perf: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nlo4gonz9d4guyb8153ukzt0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix memory leak triggered by perf --namespace

2018-02-03T16:39:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0e18dd12064e07519f7cbff4149ca7fff620cbed ]

perf with --namespace key leaks various memory objects including namespaces

  4.14.0+
  pid_namespace          1     12   2568   12    8
  user_namespace         1     39    824   39    8
  net_namespace          1      5   6272    5    8

This happen because perf_fill_ns_link_info() struct patch ns_path:
during initialization ns_path incremented counters on related mnt and dentry,
but without lost path_put nobody decremented them back.
Leaked dentry is name of related namespace,
and its leak does not allow to free unused namespace.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Hari Bathini 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Fixes: commit e422267322cd ("perf: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c510711b-3904-e5e1-d296-61273d21118d@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()

2017-12-25T13:26:21+00:00

commit 3382290ed2d5e275429cef510ab21889d3ccd164 upstream.

[ Note, this is a Git cherry-pick of the following commit:

    506458efaf15 ("locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE()")

  ... for easier x86 PTI code testing and back-porting. ]

READ_ONCE() now has an implicit smp_read_barrier_depends() call, so it
can be used instead of lockless_dereference() without any change in
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Paul E. McKenney 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508840570-22169-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix __perf_read_group_add() locking

2017-12-10T12:40:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit a9cd8194e1e6bd09619954721dfaf0f94fe2003e ]

Event timestamps are serialized using ctx->lock, make sure to hold it
over reading all values.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commits

2017-11-03T11:30:12+00:00

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/cgroup: Fix perf cgroup hierarchy support

2017-10-30T10:58:51+00:00

The following commit:

  864c2357ca89 ("perf/core: Do not set cpuctx->cgrp for unscheduled cgroups")

made list_update_cgroup_event() skip setting cpuctx->cgrp if no cgroup event
targets %current's cgroup.

This breaks perf_event's hierarchical support because events which target one
of the ancestors get ignored.

Fix it by using cgroup_is_descendant() test instead of equality.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Fixes: 864c2357ca89 ("perf/core: Do not set cpuctx->cgrp for unscheduled cgroups")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171028164237.GA972780@devbig577.frc2.facebook.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar