<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c, branch linux-5.14.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf, cgroup: Assign cgroup in cgroup_sk_alloc when called from interrupt</title>
<updated>2021-11-17T10:04:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-27T12:39:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2febd1914ddcd5b0dd851e02a5aced08977ff205'/>
<id>2febd1914ddcd5b0dd851e02a5aced08977ff205</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 78cc316e9583067884eb8bd154301dc1e9ee945c ]

If cgroup_sk_alloc() is called from interrupt context, then just assign the
root cgroup to skcd-&gt;cgroup. Prior to commit 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups:
Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode") we would just return, and later
on in sock_cgroup_ptr(), we were NULL-testing the cgroup in fast-path, and
iff indeed NULL returning the root cgroup (v ?: &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). Rather
than re-adding the NULL-test to the fast-path we can just assign it once from
cgroup_sk_alloc() given v1/v2 handling has been simplified. The migration from
NULL test with returning &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp to assigning &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp
directly does /not/ change behavior for callers of sock_cgroup_ptr().

syzkaller was able to trigger a splat in the legacy netrom code base, where
the RX handler in nr_rx_frame() calls nr_make_new() which calls sk_alloc()
and therefore cgroup_sk_alloc() with in_interrupt() condition. Thus the NULL
skcd-&gt;cgroup, where it trips over on cgroup_sk_free() side given it expects
a non-NULL object. There are a few other candidates aside from netrom which
have similar pattern where in their accept-like implementation, they just call
to sk_alloc() and thus cgroup_sk_alloc() instead of sk_clone_lock() with the
corresponding cgroup_sk_clone() which then inherits the cgroup from the parent
socket. None of them are related to core protocols where BPF cgroup programs
are running from. However, in future, they should follow to implement a similar
inheritance mechanism.

Additionally, with a !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO and !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
configuration, the same issue was exposed also prior to 8520e224f547 due to
commit e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated
cgroup") which added the early in_interrupt() return back then.

Fixes: 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode")
Fixes: e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup")
Reported-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210927123921.21535-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 78cc316e9583067884eb8bd154301dc1e9ee945c ]

If cgroup_sk_alloc() is called from interrupt context, then just assign the
root cgroup to skcd-&gt;cgroup. Prior to commit 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups:
Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode") we would just return, and later
on in sock_cgroup_ptr(), we were NULL-testing the cgroup in fast-path, and
iff indeed NULL returning the root cgroup (v ?: &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). Rather
than re-adding the NULL-test to the fast-path we can just assign it once from
cgroup_sk_alloc() given v1/v2 handling has been simplified. The migration from
NULL test with returning &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp to assigning &amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp
directly does /not/ change behavior for callers of sock_cgroup_ptr().

syzkaller was able to trigger a splat in the legacy netrom code base, where
the RX handler in nr_rx_frame() calls nr_make_new() which calls sk_alloc()
and therefore cgroup_sk_alloc() with in_interrupt() condition. Thus the NULL
skcd-&gt;cgroup, where it trips over on cgroup_sk_free() side given it expects
a non-NULL object. There are a few other candidates aside from netrom which
have similar pattern where in their accept-like implementation, they just call
to sk_alloc() and thus cgroup_sk_alloc() instead of sk_clone_lock() with the
corresponding cgroup_sk_clone() which then inherits the cgroup from the parent
socket. None of them are related to core protocols where BPF cgroup programs
are running from. However, in future, they should follow to implement a similar
inheritance mechanism.

Additionally, with a !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO and !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
configuration, the same issue was exposed also prior to 8520e224f547 due to
commit e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated
cgroup") which added the early in_interrupt() return back then.

Fixes: 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode")
Fixes: e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup")
Reported-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210927123921.21535-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode</title>
<updated>2021-11-17T10:04:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-13T23:07:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=72c0c32d9dde19751cf7380c215cd80fb8fcafb6'/>
<id>72c0c32d9dde19751cf7380c215cd80fb8fcafb6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8520e224f547cd070c7c8f97b1fc6d58cff7ccaa ]

Fix cgroup v1 interference when non-root cgroup v2 BPF programs are used.
Back in the days, commit bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock-&gt;sk_cgroup")
embedded per-socket cgroup information into sock-&gt;sk_cgrp_data and in order
to save 8 bytes in struct sock made both mutually exclusive, that is, when
cgroup v1 socket tagging (e.g. net_cls/net_prio) is used, then cgroup v2
falls back to the root cgroup in sock_cgroup_ptr() (&amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp).

The assumption made was "there is no reason to mix the two and this is in line
with how legacy and v2 compatibility is handled" as stated in bd1060a1d671.
However, with Kubernetes more widely supporting cgroups v2 as well nowadays,
this assumption no longer holds, and the possibility of the v1/v2 mixed mode
with the v2 root fallback being hit becomes a real security issue.

Many of the cgroup v2 BPF programs are also used for policy enforcement, just
to pick _one_ example, that is, to programmatically deny socket related system
calls like connect(2) or bind(2). A v2 root fallback would implicitly cause
a policy bypass for the affected Pods.

In production environments, we have recently seen this case due to various
circumstances: i) a different 3rd party agent and/or ii) a container runtime
such as [0] in the user's environment configuring legacy cgroup v1 net_cls
tags, which triggered implicitly mentioned root fallback. Another case is
Kubernetes projects like kind [1] which create Kubernetes nodes in a container
and also add cgroup namespaces to the mix, meaning programs which are attached
to the cgroup v2 root of the cgroup namespace get attached to a non-root
cgroup v2 path from init namespace point of view. And the latter's root is
out of reach for agents on a kind Kubernetes node to configure. Meaning, any
entity on the node setting cgroup v1 net_cls tag will trigger the bypass
despite cgroup v2 BPF programs attached to the namespace root.

Generally, this mutual exclusiveness does not hold anymore in today's user
environments and makes cgroup v2 usage from BPF side fragile and unreliable.
This fix adds proper struct cgroup pointer for the cgroup v2 case to struct
sock_cgroup_data in order to address these issues; this implicitly also fixes
the tradeoffs being made back then with regards to races and refcount leaks
as stated in bd1060a1d671, and removes the fallback, so that cgroup v2 BPF
programs always operate as expected.

  [0] https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox/
  [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/

Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock-&gt;sk_cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913230759.2313-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8520e224f547cd070c7c8f97b1fc6d58cff7ccaa ]

Fix cgroup v1 interference when non-root cgroup v2 BPF programs are used.
Back in the days, commit bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock-&gt;sk_cgroup")
embedded per-socket cgroup information into sock-&gt;sk_cgrp_data and in order
to save 8 bytes in struct sock made both mutually exclusive, that is, when
cgroup v1 socket tagging (e.g. net_cls/net_prio) is used, then cgroup v2
falls back to the root cgroup in sock_cgroup_ptr() (&amp;cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp).

The assumption made was "there is no reason to mix the two and this is in line
with how legacy and v2 compatibility is handled" as stated in bd1060a1d671.
However, with Kubernetes more widely supporting cgroups v2 as well nowadays,
this assumption no longer holds, and the possibility of the v1/v2 mixed mode
with the v2 root fallback being hit becomes a real security issue.

Many of the cgroup v2 BPF programs are also used for policy enforcement, just
to pick _one_ example, that is, to programmatically deny socket related system
calls like connect(2) or bind(2). A v2 root fallback would implicitly cause
a policy bypass for the affected Pods.

In production environments, we have recently seen this case due to various
circumstances: i) a different 3rd party agent and/or ii) a container runtime
such as [0] in the user's environment configuring legacy cgroup v1 net_cls
tags, which triggered implicitly mentioned root fallback. Another case is
Kubernetes projects like kind [1] which create Kubernetes nodes in a container
and also add cgroup namespaces to the mix, meaning programs which are attached
to the cgroup v2 root of the cgroup namespace get attached to a non-root
cgroup v2 path from init namespace point of view. And the latter's root is
out of reach for agents on a kind Kubernetes node to configure. Meaning, any
entity on the node setting cgroup v1 net_cls tag will trigger the bypass
despite cgroup v2 BPF programs attached to the namespace root.

Generally, this mutual exclusiveness does not hold anymore in today's user
environments and makes cgroup v2 usage from BPF side fragile and unreliable.
This fix adds proper struct cgroup pointer for the cgroup v2 case to struct
sock_cgroup_data in order to address these issues; this implicitly also fixes
the tradeoffs being made back then with regards to races and refcount leaks
as stated in bd1060a1d671, and removes the fallback, so that cgroup v2 BPF
programs always operate as expected.

  [0] https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox/
  [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/

Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock-&gt;sk_cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913230759.2313-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cgroup: Make rebind_subsystems() disable v2 controllers all at once</title>
<updated>2021-11-17T10:03:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Waiman Long</name>
<email>longman@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-18T22:53:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fa6aafb2411d2b35e48fab65107066e654a65592'/>
<id>fa6aafb2411d2b35e48fab65107066e654a65592</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7ee285395b211cad474b2b989db52666e0430daf ]

It was found that the following warning was displayed when remounting
controllers from cgroup v2 to v1:

[ 8042.997778] WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 80682 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3130 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
   :
[ 8043.091109] RIP: 0010:cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
[ 8043.096946] Code: ff f6 45 54 01 74 39 48 8d 7d 10 48 c7 c6 e0 46 5a a4 e8 7b 67 33 00 e9 41 ff ff ff 49 8b 84 24 e8 01 00 00 0f b7 40 08 eb 95 &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 5f ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
[ 8043.115692] RSP: 0018:ffffba8a47c23d28 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 8043.120916] RAX: 0000000000000036 RBX: ffffffffa624ce40 RCX: 000000000000181a
[ 8043.128047] RDX: ffffffffa63c43e0 RSI: ffffffffa63c43e0 RDI: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.135180] RBP: ffff9d72874c5800 R08: ffffffffa624b090 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 8043.142314] R10: ffffffffa624b080 R11: 0000000000002000 R12: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.149447] R13: ffff9d7284ee1000 R14: ffffffffa624ce70 R15: ffffffffa6269e20
[ 8043.156576] FS:  00007f7747cff740(0000) GS:ffff9d7a5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8043.164663] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8043.170409] CR2: 00007f7747e96680 CR3: 0000000887d60001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 8043.177539] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8043.184673] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8043.191804] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8043.194517] Call Trace:
[ 8043.196970]  rebind_subsystems+0x18c/0x470
[ 8043.201070]  cgroup_setup_root+0x16c/0x2f0
[ 8043.205177]  cgroup1_root_to_use+0x204/0x2a0
[ 8043.209456]  cgroup1_get_tree+0x3e/0x120
[ 8043.213384]  vfs_get_tree+0x22/0xb0
[ 8043.216883]  do_new_mount+0x176/0x2d0
[ 8043.220550]  __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8043.224474]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 8043.228063]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

It was caused by the fact that rebind_subsystem() disables
controllers to be rebound one by one. If more than one disabled
controllers are originally from the default hierarchy, it means that
cgroup_apply_control_disable() will be called multiple times for the
same default hierarchy. A controller may be killed by css_kill() in
the first round. In the second round, the killed controller may not be
completely dead yet leading to the warning.

To avoid this problem, we collect all the ssid's of controllers that
needed to be disabled from the default hierarchy and then disable them
in one go instead of one by one.

Fixes: 334c3679ec4b ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long &lt;longman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7ee285395b211cad474b2b989db52666e0430daf ]

It was found that the following warning was displayed when remounting
controllers from cgroup v2 to v1:

[ 8042.997778] WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 80682 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3130 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
   :
[ 8043.091109] RIP: 0010:cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
[ 8043.096946] Code: ff f6 45 54 01 74 39 48 8d 7d 10 48 c7 c6 e0 46 5a a4 e8 7b 67 33 00 e9 41 ff ff ff 49 8b 84 24 e8 01 00 00 0f b7 40 08 eb 95 &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 5f ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
[ 8043.115692] RSP: 0018:ffffba8a47c23d28 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 8043.120916] RAX: 0000000000000036 RBX: ffffffffa624ce40 RCX: 000000000000181a
[ 8043.128047] RDX: ffffffffa63c43e0 RSI: ffffffffa63c43e0 RDI: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.135180] RBP: ffff9d72874c5800 R08: ffffffffa624b090 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 8043.142314] R10: ffffffffa624b080 R11: 0000000000002000 R12: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.149447] R13: ffff9d7284ee1000 R14: ffffffffa624ce70 R15: ffffffffa6269e20
[ 8043.156576] FS:  00007f7747cff740(0000) GS:ffff9d7a5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8043.164663] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8043.170409] CR2: 00007f7747e96680 CR3: 0000000887d60001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 8043.177539] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8043.184673] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8043.191804] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8043.194517] Call Trace:
[ 8043.196970]  rebind_subsystems+0x18c/0x470
[ 8043.201070]  cgroup_setup_root+0x16c/0x2f0
[ 8043.205177]  cgroup1_root_to_use+0x204/0x2a0
[ 8043.209456]  cgroup1_get_tree+0x3e/0x120
[ 8043.213384]  vfs_get_tree+0x22/0xb0
[ 8043.216883]  do_new_mount+0x176/0x2d0
[ 8043.220550]  __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8043.224474]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 8043.228063]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

It was caused by the fact that rebind_subsystem() disables
controllers to be rebound one by one. If more than one disabled
controllers are originally from the default hierarchy, it means that
cgroup_apply_control_disable() will be called multiple times for the
same default hierarchy. A controller may be killed by css_kill() in
the first round. In the second round, the killed controller may not be
completely dead yet leading to the warning.

To avoid this problem, we collect all the ssid's of controllers that
needed to be disabled from the default hierarchy and then disable them
in one go instead of one by one.

Fixes: 334c3679ec4b ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long &lt;longman@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline</title>
<updated>2021-11-02T18:50:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Quanyang Wang</name>
<email>quanyang.wang@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-18T07:56:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b529f88d93884cf8ccafda793ee3d27b82fa578d'/>
<id>b529f88d93884cf8ccafda793ee3d27b82fa578d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 04f8ef5643bcd8bcde25dfdebef998aea480b2ba upstream.

When enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF, kmemleak can be observed by running
the command as below:

    $mount -t cgroup -o none,name=foo cgroup cgroup/
    $umount cgroup/

unreferenced object 0xc3585c40 (size 64):
  comm "mount", pid 425, jiffies 4294959825 (age 31.990s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 80 84 8c 28 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ......(.........
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 43 a0 c3 00 00 00 00  ........lC......
  backtrace:
    [&lt;e95a2f9e&gt;] cgroup_bpf_inherit+0x44/0x24c
    [&lt;1f03679c&gt;] cgroup_setup_root+0x174/0x37c
    [&lt;ed4b0ac5&gt;] cgroup1_get_tree+0x2c0/0x4a0
    [&lt;f85b12fd&gt;] vfs_get_tree+0x24/0x108
    [&lt;f55aec5c&gt;] path_mount+0x384/0x988
    [&lt;e2d5e9cd&gt;] do_mount+0x64/0x9c
    [&lt;208c9cfe&gt;] sys_mount+0xfc/0x1f4
    [&lt;06dd06e0&gt;] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48
    [&lt;a8308cb3&gt;] 0xbeb4daa8

This is because that since the commit 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce
memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path") root_cgrp-&gt;bpf.refcnt.data
is allocated by the function percpu_ref_init in cgroup_bpf_inherit which
is called by cgroup_setup_root when mounting, but not freed along with
root_cgrp when umounting. Adding cgroup_bpf_offline which calls
percpu_ref_kill to cgroup_kill_sb can free root_cgrp-&gt;bpf.refcnt.data in
umount path.

This patch also fixes the commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime
of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself"). A cgroup_bpf_offline is needed to do a
cleanup that frees the resources which are allocated by cgroup_bpf_inherit
in cgroup_setup_root.

And inside cgroup_bpf_offline, cgroup_get() is at the beginning and
cgroup_put is at the end of cgroup_bpf_release which is called by
cgroup_bpf_offline. So cgroup_bpf_offline can keep the balance of
cgroup's refcount.

Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang &lt;quanyang.wang@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211018075623.26884-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 04f8ef5643bcd8bcde25dfdebef998aea480b2ba upstream.

When enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF, kmemleak can be observed by running
the command as below:

    $mount -t cgroup -o none,name=foo cgroup cgroup/
    $umount cgroup/

unreferenced object 0xc3585c40 (size 64):
  comm "mount", pid 425, jiffies 4294959825 (age 31.990s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 80 84 8c 28 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ......(.........
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 43 a0 c3 00 00 00 00  ........lC......
  backtrace:
    [&lt;e95a2f9e&gt;] cgroup_bpf_inherit+0x44/0x24c
    [&lt;1f03679c&gt;] cgroup_setup_root+0x174/0x37c
    [&lt;ed4b0ac5&gt;] cgroup1_get_tree+0x2c0/0x4a0
    [&lt;f85b12fd&gt;] vfs_get_tree+0x24/0x108
    [&lt;f55aec5c&gt;] path_mount+0x384/0x988
    [&lt;e2d5e9cd&gt;] do_mount+0x64/0x9c
    [&lt;208c9cfe&gt;] sys_mount+0xfc/0x1f4
    [&lt;06dd06e0&gt;] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48
    [&lt;a8308cb3&gt;] 0xbeb4daa8

This is because that since the commit 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce
memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path") root_cgrp-&gt;bpf.refcnt.data
is allocated by the function percpu_ref_init in cgroup_bpf_inherit which
is called by cgroup_setup_root when mounting, but not freed along with
root_cgrp when umounting. Adding cgroup_bpf_offline which calls
percpu_ref_kill to cgroup_kill_sb can free root_cgrp-&gt;bpf.refcnt.data in
umount path.

This patch also fixes the commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime
of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself"). A cgroup_bpf_offline is needed to do a
cleanup that frees the resources which are allocated by cgroup_bpf_inherit
in cgroup_setup_root.

And inside cgroup_bpf_offline, cgroup_get() is at the beginning and
cgroup_put is at the end of cgroup_bpf_release which is called by
cgroup_bpf_offline. So cgroup_bpf_offline can keep the balance of
cgroup's refcount.

Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself")
Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang &lt;quanyang.wang@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211018075623.26884-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi</title>
<updated>2021-07-02T22:14:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-02T22:14:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bd31b9efbf549d9630bf2f269a3a56dcb29fcac1'/>
<id>bd31b9efbf549d9630bf2f269a3a56dcb29fcac1</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
  megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
  elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.

  The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
  macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
  are minor fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
  scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
  scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
  scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
  scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
  scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
  scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -&gt; "Unexpected"
  scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
  scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
  scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
  scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
  scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
  megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
  elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.

  The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
  macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
  are minor fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
  scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
  scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
  scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
  scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
  scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
  scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
  scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -&gt; "Unexpected"
  scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
  scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
  scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
  scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
  scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup</title>
<updated>2021-07-02T00:22:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-02T00:22:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3dbdb38e286903ec220aaf1fb29a8d94297da246'/>
<id>3dbdb38e286903ec220aaf1fb29a8d94297da246</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup.kill is added which implements atomic killing of the whole
   subtree.

   Down the line, this should be able to replace the multiple userland
   implementations of "keep killing till empty".

 - PSI can now be turned off at boot time to avoid overhead for
   configurations which don't care about PSI.

* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable
  cgroup: Fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: inline cgroup_task_freeze()
  tests/cgroup: test cgroup.kill
  tests/cgroup: move cg_wait_for(), cg_prepare_for_wait()
  tests/cgroup: use cgroup.kill in cg_killall()
  docs/cgroup: add entry for cgroup.kill
  cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup.kill is added which implements atomic killing of the whole
   subtree.

   Down the line, this should be able to replace the multiple userland
   implementations of "keep killing till empty".

 - PSI can now be turned off at boot time to avoid overhead for
   configurations which don't care about PSI.

* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable
  cgroup: Fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: inline cgroup_task_freeze()
  tests/cgroup: test cgroup.kill
  tests/cgroup: move cg_wait_for(), cg_prepare_for_wait()
  tests/cgroup: use cgroup.kill in cg_killall()
  docs/cgroup: add entry for cgroup.kill
  cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>loop: charge i/o to mem and blk cg</title>
<updated>2021-06-29T17:53:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Schatzberg</name>
<email>schatzberg.dan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-29T02:38:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c74d40e8b5e2ac5eee1ca45b12d3e174915f1d88'/>
<id>c74d40e8b5e2ac5eee1ca45b12d3e174915f1d88</id>
<content type='text'>
The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used
to access the backing file.  This patch covers all types of i/o to the
backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on
tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately.

This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be
used by the loop module.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg &lt;schatzberg.dan@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Chris Down &lt;chris@chrisdown.name&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used
to access the backing file.  This patch covers all types of i/o to the
backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on
tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately.

This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be
used by the loop module.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg &lt;schatzberg.dan@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Chris Down &lt;chris@chrisdown.name&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>scsi: cgroup: Add cgroup_get_from_id()</title>
<updated>2021-06-10T14:01:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Muneendra Kumar</name>
<email>muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-08T04:35:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6b658c4863c15936872a93c9ee879043bf6393c9'/>
<id>6b658c4863c15936872a93c9ee879043bf6393c9</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new function, cgroup_get_from_id(), to retrieve the cgroup associated
with a cgroup id. Also export the function cgroup_get_e_css() as this is
needed in blk-cgroup.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608043556.274139-2-muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani &lt;himanshu.madhani@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Muneendra Kumar &lt;muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen &lt;martin.petersen@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a new function, cgroup_get_from_id(), to retrieve the cgroup associated
with a cgroup id. Also export the function cgroup_get_e_css() as this is
needed in blk-cgroup.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608043556.274139-2-muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani &lt;himanshu.madhani@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Muneendra Kumar &lt;muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen &lt;martin.petersen@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable</title>
<updated>2021-06-08T18:59:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Suren Baghdasaryan</name>
<email>surenb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-24T19:53:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3958e2d0c34e18c41b60dc01832bd670a59ef70f'/>
<id>3958e2d0c34e18c41b60dc01832bd670a59ef70f</id>
<content type='text'>
PSI accounts stalls for each cgroup separately and aggregates it at each
level of the hierarchy. This causes additional overhead with psi_avgs_work
being called for each cgroup in the hierarchy. psi_avgs_work has been
highly optimized, however on systems with large number of cgroups the
overhead becomes noticeable.
Systems which use PSI only at the system level could avoid this overhead
if PSI can be configured to skip per-cgroup stall accounting.
Add "cgroup_disable=pressure" kernel command-line option to allow
requesting system-wide only pressure stall accounting. When set, it
keeps system-wide accounting under /proc/pressure/ but skips accounting
for individual cgroups and does not expose PSI nodes in cgroup hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
PSI accounts stalls for each cgroup separately and aggregates it at each
level of the hierarchy. This causes additional overhead with psi_avgs_work
being called for each cgroup in the hierarchy. psi_avgs_work has been
highly optimized, however on systems with large number of cgroups the
overhead becomes noticeable.
Systems which use PSI only at the system level could avoid this overhead
if PSI can be configured to skip per-cgroup stall accounting.
Add "cgroup_disable=pressure" kernel command-line option to allow
requesting system-wide only pressure stall accounting. When set, it
keeps system-wide accounting under /proc/pressure/ but skips accounting
for individual cgroups and does not expose PSI nodes in cgroup hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cgroup: Fix kernel-doc</title>
<updated>2021-06-04T14:51:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yang Li</name>
<email>yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-26T02:49:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2ca11b0e043be6f5c2b188897e9a32275eaab046'/>
<id>2ca11b0e043be6f5c2b188897e9a32275eaab046</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix function name in cgroup.c and rstat.c kernel-doc comment
to remove these warnings found by clang_w1.

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:2401: warning: expecting prototype for
cgroup_taskset_migrate(). Prototype was for cgroup_migrate_execute()
instead.
kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:233: warning: expecting prototype for
cgroup_rstat_flush_begin(). Prototype was for cgroup_rstat_flush_hold()
instead.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot &lt;abaci@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Fixes: 'commit e595cd706982 ("cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx")'
Signed-off-by: Yang Li &lt;yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix function name in cgroup.c and rstat.c kernel-doc comment
to remove these warnings found by clang_w1.

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:2401: warning: expecting prototype for
cgroup_taskset_migrate(). Prototype was for cgroup_migrate_execute()
instead.
kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:233: warning: expecting prototype for
cgroup_rstat_flush_begin(). Prototype was for cgroup_rstat_flush_hold()
instead.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot &lt;abaci@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Fixes: 'commit e595cd706982 ("cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx")'
Signed-off-by: Yang Li &lt;yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
