commit f2d67fec0b43edce8c416101cdc52e71145b5fef upstream.

Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in
one of the outcomes:

  0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
  1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
  2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
  3: (07) r0 += 808464432
  4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
  5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
  7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
  8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
  12: (95) exit

  from 8 to 9: safe

  from 5 to 6: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020;0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
  7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
  8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=271581184,umax_value=271581311,var_off=(0x10300000;0x7f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  9: safe

  from 8 to 9: safe
  verification time 589 usec
  stack depth 0
  processed 17 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

The underlying program was xlated as follows:

  # bpftool p d x i 9
   0: (b7) r0 = 808464432
   1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
   2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
   3: (07) r0 += 808464432
   4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
   5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
   6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
   7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
   8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
   9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
  10: (05) goto pc-1
  11: (05) goto pc-1
  12: (95) exit

The verifier rewrote original instructions it recognized as dead code with
'goto pc-1', but reality differs from verifier simulation in that we're
actually able to trigger a hang due to hitting the 'goto pc-1' instructions.

Taking different examples to make the issue more obvious: in this example
we're probing bounds on a completely unknown scalar variable in r1:

  [...]
  5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (18) r2 = 0x4000000000
  7: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R10=fp0
  7: (18) r3 = 0x2000000000
  9: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R10=fp0
  9: (18) r4 = 0x400
  11: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R10=fp0
  11: (18) r5 = 0x200
  13: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
  13: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
  14: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
  14: (ad) if r1 < r3 goto pc+3
   R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2_w=inv274877906944 R3_w=inv137438953472 R4_w=inv1024 R5_w=inv512 R10=fp0
  15: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffff)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
  15: (2e) if w1 > w4 goto pc+2
   R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
  16: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
  16: (ae) if w1 < w5 goto pc+1
   R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=137438953472,umax_value=274877906944,var_off=(0x0; 0x7f00000000)) R2=inv274877906944 R3=inv137438953472 R4=inv1024 R5=inv512 R10=fp0
  [...]

We're first probing lower/upper bounds via jmp64, later we do a similar
check via jmp32 and examine the resulting var_off there. After fall-through
in insn 14, we get the following bounded r1 with 0x7fffffffff unknown marked
bits in the variable section.

Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000:

  max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
  var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
  min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000

Now, in insn 15 and 16, we perform a similar probe with lower/upper bounds
in jmp32.

Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
                    w1 <= 0x400        and w1 >= 0x200:

  max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
  var: 0b111111100000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x7f00000000
  min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000

The lower/upper bounds haven't changed since they have high bits set in
u64 space and the jmp32 tests can only refine bounds in the low bits.

However, for the var part the expectation would have been 0x7f000007ff
or something less precise up to 0x7fffffffff. A outcome of 0x7f00000000
is not correct since it would contradict the earlier probed bounds
where we know that the result should have been in [0x200,0x400] in u32
space. Therefore, tests with such info will lead to wrong verifier
assumptions later on like falsely predicting conditional jumps to be
always taken, etc.

The issue here is that __reg_bound_offset32()'s implementation from
commit 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32
instructions") makes an incorrect range assumption:

  static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
  {
        u64 mask = 0xffffFFFF;
        struct tnum range = tnum_range(reg->umin_value & mask,
                                       reg->umax_value & mask);
        struct tnum lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
        struct tnum hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);

        reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
  }

In the above walk-through example, __reg_bound_offset32() as-is chose
a range after masking with 0xffffffff of [0x0,0x0] since umin:0x2000000000
and umax:0x4000000000 and therefore the lo32 part was clamped to 0x0 as
well. However, in the umin:0x2000000000 and umax:0x4000000000 range above
we'd end up with an actual possible interval of [0x0,0xffffffff] for u32
space instead.

In case of the original reproducer, the situation looked as follows at
insn 5 for r0:

  [...]
  5: R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
                               0x30303030           0x13030302f
  5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x30303020; 0x10000001f)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
                             0x30303030           0x13030302f
  [...]

After the fall-through, we similarly forced the var_off result into
the wrong range [0x30303030,0x3030302f] suggesting later on that fixed
bits must only be of 0x30303020 with 0x10000001f unknowns whereas such
assumption can only be made when both bounds in hi32 range match.

Originally, I was thinking to fix this by moving reg into a temp reg and
use proper coerce_reg_to_size() helper on the temp reg where we can then
based on that define the range tnum for later intersection:

  static void __reg_bound_offset32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
  {
        struct bpf_reg_state tmp = *reg;
        struct tnum lo32, hi32, range;

        coerce_reg_to_size(&tmp, 4);
        range = tnum_range(tmp.umin_value, tmp.umax_value);
        lo32 = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, 4);
        hi32 = tnum_lshift(tnum_rshift(reg->var_off, 32), 32);
        reg->var_off = tnum_or(hi32, tnum_intersect(lo32, range));
  }

In the case of the concrete example, this gives us a more conservative unknown
section. Thus, after knowing r1 <= 0x4000000000 and r1 >= 0x2000000000 and
                             w1 <= 0x400        and w1 >= 0x200:

  max: 0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x4000000000
  var: 0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111 / 0x7fffffffff
  min: 0b010000000000000000000000000000000000000 / 0x2000000000

However, above new __reg_bound_offset32() has no effect on refining the
knowledge of the register contents. Meaning, if the bounds in hi32 range
mismatch we'll get the identity function given the range reg spans
[0x0,0xffffffff] and we cast var_off into lo32 only to later on binary
or it again with the hi32.

Likewise, if the bounds in hi32 range match, then we mask both bounds
with 0xffffffff, use the resulting umin/umax for the range to later
intersect the lo32 with it. However, _prior_ called __reg_bound_offset()
did already such intersection on the full reg and we therefore would only
repeat the same operation on the lo32 part twice.

Given this has no effect and the original commit had false assumptions,
this patch reverts the code entirely which is also more straight forward
for stable trees: apparently 581738a681b6 got auto-selected by Sasha's
ML system and misclassified as a fix, so it got sucked into v5.4 where
it should never have landed. A revert is low-risk also from a user PoV
since it requires a recent kernel and llc to opt-into -mcpu=v3 BPF CPU
to generate jmp32 instructions. A proper bounds refinement would need a
significantly more complex approach which is currently being worked, but
no stable material [0]. Hence revert is best option for stable. After the
revert, the original reported program gets rejected as follows:

  1: (7f) r0 >>= r0
  2: (14) w0 -= 808464432
  3: (07) r0 += 808464432
  4: (b7) r1 = 808464432
  5: (de) if w1 s<= w0 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umin_value=808464432,umax_value=5103431727,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  6: (07) r0 += -2144337872
  7: (14) w0 -= -1607454672
  8: (25) if r0 > 0x30303030 goto pc+0
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=808464432,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffffff)) R1_w=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  9: (76) if w0 s>= 0x303030 goto pc+2
   R0=invP(id=0,umax_value=3158063,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fffff)) R1=invP808464432 R10=fp0
  10: (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[808464432]
  BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields
  processed 11 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158507130343.15666.8018068546764556975.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower/T/

Fixes: 581738a681b6 ("bpf: Provide better register bounds after jmp32 instructions")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330160324.15259-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Trying to initialize a structure with "= {};" will not always clean out
all padding locations in a structure. So be explicit and call memset to
initialize everything for a number of bpf information structures that
are then copied from userspace, sometimes from smaller memory locations
than the size of the structure.

Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320162258.GA794295@kroah.com

For the bpf syscall, we are relying on the compiler to properly zero out
the bpf_attr union that we copy userspace data into. Unfortunately that
doesn't always work properly, padding and other oddities might not be
correctly zeroed, and in some tests odd things have been found when the
stack is pre-initialized to other values.

Fix this by explicitly memsetting the structure to 0 before using it.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1235490
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320094813.GA421650@kroah.com

The bpf_struct_ops tcp-cc name should be sanitized in order to
avoid problematic chars (e.g. whitespaces).

This patch reuses the bpf_obj_name_cpy() for accepting the same set
of characters in order to keep a consistent bpf programming experience.
A "size" param is added.  Also, the strlen is returned on success so
that the caller (like the bpf_tcp_ca here) can error out on empty name.
The existing callers of the bpf_obj_name_cpy() only need to change the
testing statement to "if (err < 0)".  For all these existing callers,
the err will be overwritten later, so no extra change is needed
for the new strlen return value.

v3:
  - reverse xmas tree style
v2:
  - Save the orig_src to avoid "end - size" (Andrii)

Fixes: 0baf26b0fcd7 ("bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200314010209.1131542-1-kafai@fb.com

btf_enum_check_member() was currently sure to recognize the size of
"enum" type members in struct/union as the size of "int" even if
its size was packed.

This patch fixes BTF enum verification to use the correct size
of member in BPF programs.

Fixes: 179cde8cef7e ("bpf: btf: Check members of struct/union")
Signed-off-by: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1583825550-18606-2-git-send-email-komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com

There is no compensating cgroup_bpf_put() for each ancestor cgroup in
cgroup_bpf_inherit(). If compute_effective_progs returns error, those cgroups
won't be freed ever. Fix it by putting them in cleanup code path.

Fixes: e10360f815ca ("bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpf")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309224017.1063297-1-andriin@fb.com

Local storage array isn't initialized, so if cgroup storage allocation fails
for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED, error handling code will attempt to free
uninitialized pointer for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU storage type. Avoid this
by always initializing storage pointers to NULLs.

Fixes: 8bad74f9840f ("bpf: extend cgroup bpf core to allow multiple cgroup storage types")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309222756.1018737-1-andriin@fb.com

struct_ops map cannot support map_freeze.  Otherwise, a struct_ops
cannot be unregistered from the subsystem.

Fixes: 85d33df357b6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305013454.535397-1-kafai@fb.com

The current always succeed behavior in bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem()
is not ideal for userspace tool.  It can be improved to return proper
error value.

If it is in TOBEFREE, it means unregistration has been already done
before but it is in progress and waiting for the subsystem to clear
the refcnt to zero, so -EINPROGRESS.

If it is INIT, it means the struct_ops has not been registered yet,
so -ENOENT.

Fixes: 85d33df357b6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305013447.535326-1-kafai@fb.com

Commit 057996380a42 ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
added lookup_and_delete batch operation for hash table.
The current implementation has bpf_lru_push_free() inside
the bucket lock, which may cause a deadlock.

syzbot reports:
   -> #2 (&htab->buckets[i].lock#2){....}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x95/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       htab_lru_map_delete_node+0xce/0x2f0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:593
       __bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:220 [inline]
       __bpf_lru_list_shrink+0xf9/0x470 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:266
       bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:340 [inline]
       bpf_common_lru_pop_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:447 [inline]
       bpf_lru_pop_free+0x87c/0x1670 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:499
       prealloc_lru_pop+0x2c/0xa0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:132
       __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem+0x67e/0xa90 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1069
       bpf_percpu_hash_update+0x16e/0x210 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1585
       bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2d7/0x8e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:181
       generic_map_update_batch+0x41f/0x610 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1319
       bpf_map_do_batch+0x3f5/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3348
       __do_sys_bpf+0x9b7/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3460
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355
       do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

   -> #0 (&loc_l->lock){....}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2475 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2580 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2970 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2596/0x4a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3954
       lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4484
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x95/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       bpf_common_lru_push_free kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:516 [inline]
       bpf_lru_push_free+0x250/0x5b0 kernel/bpf/bpf_lru_list.c:555
       __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch+0x8d4/0x1540 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1374
       htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch+0x34/0x40 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:1491
       bpf_map_do_batch+0x3f5/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3348
       __do_sys_bpf+0x1f7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3456
       __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355 [inline]
       __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3355
       do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU2
          ----                    ----
     lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock#2);
                                  lock(&l->lock);
                                  lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock#2);
     lock(&loc_l->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

To fix the issue, for htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() in CPU0,
let us do bpf_lru_push_free() out of the htab bucket lock. This can
avoid the above deadlock scenario.

Fixes: 057996380a42 ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
Reported-by: syzbot+a38ff3d9356388f2fb83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+122b5421d14e68f29cd1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200219234757.3544014-1-yhs@fb.com