linux-stable.git/kernel/bpf, branch linux-5.2.y

bpf: fix use after free in prog symbol exposure

2019-09-06T08:23:51+00:00

commit c751798aa224fadc5124b49eeb38fb468c0fa039 upstream.

syzkaller managed to trigger the warning in bpf_jit_free() which checks via
bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off() for potentially unlinked JITed BPF progs
in kallsyms, and subsequently trips over GPF when walking kallsyms entries:

  [...]
  8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device batadv0
  8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device batadv0
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9869 at kernel/bpf/core.c:810 bpf_jit_free+0x1e8/0x2a0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
  CPU: 0 PID: 9869 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #1
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x113/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:113
   panic+0x212/0x40b kernel/panic.c:214
   __warn.cold.8+0x1b/0x38 kernel/panic.c:571
   report_bug+0x1a4/0x200 lib/bug.c:186
   fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline]
   do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:271
   do_invalid_op+0x36/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:290
   invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973
  RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_free+0x1e8/0x2a0
  Code: 02 4c 89 e2 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 86 00 00 00 48 ba 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de 0f b6 43 02 49 39 d6 0f 84 5f fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 58 fe ff ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1
  RSP: 0018:ffff888092f67cd8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000007 RBX: ffffc90001947000 RCX: ffffffff816e9d88
  RDX: dead000000000200 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88808769f7f0
  RBP: ffff888092f67d00 R08: fffffbfff1394059 R09: fffffbfff1394058
  R10: fffffbfff1394058 R11: ffffffff89ca02c7 R12: ffffc90001947002
  R13: ffffc90001947020 R14: ffffffff881eca80 R15: ffff88808769f7e8
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffbfff400d000
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 21ffee067 P4D 21ffee067 PUD 21ffed067 PMD 9f942067 PTE 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 0 PID: 9869 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #1
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
  RIP: 0010:bpf_get_prog_addr_region kernel/bpf/core.c:495 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_tree_comp kernel/bpf/core.c:558 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__lt_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:115 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:latch_tree_find include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:208 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_kallsyms_find+0x107/0x2e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:632
  Code: 00 f0 ff ff 44 38 c8 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 fa 00 00 00 41 f6 45 02 01 75 02 0f 0b 48 39 da 0f 82 92 00 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 30 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 45 01 00 00 8b 03 48 c1 e0
  [...]

Upon further debugging, it turns out that whenever we trigger this
issue, the kallsyms removal in bpf_prog_ksym_node_del() was /skipped/
but yet bpf_jit_free() reported that the entry is /in use/.

Problem is that symbol exposure via bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() but also
perf_event_bpf_event() were done /after/ bpf_prog_new_fd(). Once the
fd is exposed to the public, a parallel close request came in right
before we attempted to do the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add().

Given at this time the prog reference count is one, we start to rip
everything underneath us via bpf_prog_release() -> bpf_prog_put().
The memory is eventually released via deferred free, so we're seeing
that bpf_jit_free() has a kallsym entry because we added it from
bpf_prog_load() but /after/ bpf_prog_put() from the remote CPU.

Therefore, move both notifications /before/ we install the fd. The
issue was never seen between bpf_prog_alloc_id() and bpf_prog_new_fd()
because upon bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id() we'll take another reference to
the BPF prog, so we're still holding the original reference from the
bpf_prog_load().

Fixes: 6ee52e2a3fe4 ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT")
Fixes: 74451e66d516 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces")
Reported-by: syzbot+bd3bba6ff3fcea7a6ec6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: Song Liu 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()

2019-08-06T17:08:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3193c0836f203a91bef96d88c64cccf0be090d9c ]

On x86-64, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, GCC's "global common subexpression
elimination" optimization results in ___bpf_prog_run()'s jumptable code
changing from this:

select_insn:
jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8)
...
ALU64_ADD_X:
...
jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8)
ALU_ADD_X:
...
jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8)

to this:

select_insn:
mov jumptable, %r12
jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8)
...
ALU64_ADD_X:
...
jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8)
ALU_ADD_X:
...
jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8)

The jumptable address is placed in a register once, at the beginning of
the function. The function execution can then go through multiple
indirect jumps which rely on that same register value. This has a few
issues:

1) Objtool isn't smart enough to be able to track such a register value
across multiple recursive indirect jumps through the jump table.

2) With CONFIG_RETPOLINE enabled, this optimization actually results in
a small slowdown. I measured a ~4.7% slowdown in the test_bpf
"tcpdump port 22" selftest.

This slowdown is actually predicted by the GCC manual:

Note: When compiling a program using computed gotos, a GCC
extension, you may get better run-time performance if you
disable the global common subexpression elimination pass by
adding -fno-gcse to the command line.

So just disable the optimization for this function.

Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/30c3ca29ba037afcbd860a8672eef0021addf9fe.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: fix BTF verifier size resolution logic

2019-08-06T17:08:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1acc5d5c5832da9a98b22374a8fae08ffe31b3f8 ]

BTF verifier has a size resolution bug which in some circumstances leads to
invalid size resolution for, e.g., TYPEDEF modifier.  This happens if we have
[1] PTR -> [2] TYPEDEF -> [3] ARRAY, in which case due to being in pointer
context ARRAY size won't be resolved (because for pointer it doesn't matter, so
it's a sink in pointer context), but it will be permanently remembered as zero
for TYPEDEF and TYPEDEF will be marked as RESOLVED. Eventually ARRAY size will
be resolved correctly, but TYPEDEF resolved_size won't be updated anymore.
This, subsequently, will lead to erroneous map creation failure, if that
TYPEDEF is specified as either key or value, as key_size/value_size won't
correspond to resolved size of TYPEDEF (kernel will believe it's zero).

Note, that if BTF was ordered as [1] ARRAY <- [2] TYPEDEF <- [3] PTR, this
won't be a problem, as by the time we get to TYPEDEF, ARRAY's size is already
calculated and stored.

This bug manifests itself in rejecting BTF-defined maps that use array
typedef as a value type:

typedef int array_t[16];

struct {
    __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
    __type(value, array_t); /* i.e., array_t *value; */
} test_map SEC(".maps");

The fix consists on not relying on modifier's resolved_size and instead using
modifier's resolved_id (type ID for "concrete" type to which modifier
eventually resolves) and doing size determination for that resolved type. This
allow to preserve existing "early DFS termination" logic for PTR or
STRUCT_OR_ARRAY contexts, but still do correct size determination for modifier
types.

Fixes: eb3f595dab40 ("bpf: btf: Validate type reference")
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: fix NULL deref in btf_type_is_resolve_source_only

2019-08-04T07:29:36+00:00

commit e4f07120210a1794c1f1ae64d209a2fbc7bd2682 upstream.

Commit 1dc92851849c ("bpf: kernel side support for BTF Var and DataSec")
added invocations of btf_type_is_resolve_source_only before
btf_type_nosize_or_null which checks for the NULL pointer.
Swap the order of btf_type_nosize_or_null and
btf_type_is_resolve_source_only to make sure the do the NULL pointer
check first.

Fixes: 1dc92851849c ("bpf: kernel side support for BTF Var and DataSec")
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev 
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: fix BPF_ALU32 | BPF_ARSH on BE arches

2019-07-26T07:10:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit 75672dda27bd00109a84cd975c17949ad9c45663 ]

Yauheni reported the following code do not work correctly on BE arches:

       ALU_ARSH_X:
               DST = (u64) (u32) ((*(s32 *) &DST) >> SRC);
               CONT;
       ALU_ARSH_K:
               DST = (u64) (u32) ((*(s32 *) &DST) >> IMM);
               CONT;

and are causing failure of test_verifier test 'arsh32 on imm 2' on BE
arches.

The code is taking address and interpreting memory directly, so is not
endianness neutral. We should instead perform standard C type casting on
the variable. A u64 to s32 conversion will drop the high 32-bit and reserve
the low 32-bit as signed integer, this is all we want.

Fixes: 2dc6b100f928 ("bpf: interpreter support BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH")
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta 
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet 
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang 
Acked-by: Song Liu 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: fix callees pruning callers

2019-07-26T07:10:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit eea1c227b9e9bad295e8ef984004a9acf12bb68c ]

The commit 7640ead93924 partially resolved the issue of callees
incorrectly pruning the callers.
With introduction of bounded loops and jmps_processed heuristic
single verifier state may contain multiple branches and calls.
It's possible that new verifier state (for future pruning) will be
allocated inside callee. Then callee will exit (still within the same
verifier state). It will go back to the caller and there R6-R9 registers
will be read and will trigger mark_reg_read. But the reg->live for all frames
but the top frame is not set to LIVE_NONE. Hence mark_reg_read will fail
to propagate liveness into parent and future walking will incorrectly
conclude that the states are equivalent because LIVE_READ is not set.
In other words the rule for parent/live should be:
whenever register parentage chain is set the reg->live should be set to LIVE_NONE.
is_state_visited logic already follows this rule for spilled registers.

Fixes: 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences")
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b71 ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: silence warning messages in core

2019-07-26T07:10:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit aee450cbe482a8c2f6fa5b05b178ef8b8ff107ca ]

Compiling kernel/bpf/core.c with W=1 causes a flood of warnings:

kernel/bpf/core.c:1198:65: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
 1198 | #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
      |                                                                 ^~~~
kernel/bpf/core.c:1087:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_INSN_3_TBL'
 1087 |  INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),   \
      |  ^~~~~~
kernel/bpf/core.c:1202:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_INSN_MAP'
 1202 |   BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/bpf/core.c:1198:65: note: (near initialization for 'public_insntable[12]')
 1198 | #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
      |                                                                 ^~~~
kernel/bpf/core.c:1087:2: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_INSN_3_TBL'
 1087 |  INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),   \
      |  ^~~~~~
kernel/bpf/core.c:1202:3: note: in expansion of macro 'BPF_INSN_MAP'
 1202 |   BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~

98 copies of the above.

The attached patch silences the warnings, because we *know* we're overwriting
the default initializer. That leaves bpf/core.c with only 6 other warnings,
which become more visible in comparison.

Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks 
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

2019-06-21T16:58:42+00:00

Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6

  Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
  for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
  that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
  are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
  will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.

  Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
	Files checked:            64545
	Files with SPDX:          45529

  Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
	Files checked:            63848
	Files with SPDX:          22576

  This is a huge improvement.

  Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
  always nice to see in a diffstat"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
  ...

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

2019-06-19T15:09:55+00:00

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt 
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 451

2019-06-19T15:09:08+00:00

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of the
  gnu general public license see the file copying in the main
  directory of the linux distribution for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 5 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081200.872755311@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman