<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c, branch v5.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function</title>
<updated>2021-08-16T22:45:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-15T07:05:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fb7dd8bca0139fd73d3f4a6cd257b11731317ded'/>
<id>fb7dd8bca0139fd73d3f4a6cd257b11731317ded</id>
<content type='text'>
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.

This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and
performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand
what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more
obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input
parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid
naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write.

This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both
a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning
BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So
rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to
bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of
BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Enable BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG for trampolines with call_get_func_ip</title>
<updated>2021-07-16T00:16:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-14T09:43:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1e37392cccdea94da635e3c6d16b21865806f619'/>
<id>1e37392cccdea94da635e3c6d16b21865806f619</id>
<content type='text'>
Enabling BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG for trampolines that actually need it.

The BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG adds extra 3 instructions to trampoline code
and is used only by programs with bpf_get_func_ip helper, which is
added in following patch and sets call_get_func_ip bit.

This patch ensures that BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag is used only for
trampolines that have programs with call_get_func_ip set.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-3-jolsa@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Enabling BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG for trampolines that actually need it.

The BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG adds extra 3 instructions to trampoline code
and is used only by programs with bpf_get_func_ip helper, which is
added in following patch and sets call_get_func_ip bit.

This patch ensures that BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag is used only for
trampolines that have programs with call_get_func_ip set.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-3-jolsa@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix spelling mistakes</title>
<updated>2021-05-25T04:13:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhen Lei</name>
<email>thunder.leizhen@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-25T02:56:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8fb33b6055300a23f26868680c22a5726834785e'/>
<id>8fb33b6055300a23f26868680c22a5726834785e</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
aother ==&gt; another
Netiher ==&gt; Neither
desribe ==&gt; describe
intializing ==&gt; initializing
funciton ==&gt; function
wont ==&gt; won't and move the word 'the' at the end to the next line
accross ==&gt; across
pathes ==&gt; paths
triggerred ==&gt; triggered
excute ==&gt; execute
ether ==&gt; either
conervative ==&gt; conservative
convetion ==&gt; convention
markes ==&gt; marks
interpeter ==&gt; interpreter

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525025659.8898-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
aother ==&gt; another
Netiher ==&gt; Neither
desribe ==&gt; describe
intializing ==&gt; initializing
funciton ==&gt; function
wont ==&gt; won't and move the word 'the' at the end to the next line
accross ==&gt; across
pathes ==&gt; paths
triggerred ==&gt; triggered
excute ==&gt; execute
ether ==&gt; either
conervative ==&gt; conservative
convetion ==&gt; convention
markes ==&gt; marks
interpeter ==&gt; interpreter

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525025659.8898-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Allow trampoline re-attach for tracing and lsm programs</title>
<updated>2021-04-26T04:09:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-14T19:51:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f3a95075549e0e5c36db922caf86847db7a35403'/>
<id>f3a95075549e0e5c36db922caf86847db7a35403</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently we don't allow re-attaching of trampolines. Once
it's detached, it can't be re-attach even when the program
is still loaded.

Adding the possibility to re-attach the loaded tracing and
lsm programs.

Fixing missing unlock with proper cleanup goto jump reported
by Julia.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia.lawall@lip6.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210414195147.1624932-2-jolsa@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently we don't allow re-attaching of trampolines. Once
it's detached, it can't be re-attach even when the program
is still loaded.

Adding the possibility to re-attach the loaded tracing and
lsm programs.

Fixing missing unlock with proper cleanup goto jump reported
by Julia.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Reported-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia.lawall@lip6.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210414195147.1624932-2-jolsa@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Take module reference for trampoline in module</title>
<updated>2021-03-27T02:30:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-26T10:59:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=861de02e5f3f2a104eecc5af1d248cb7bf8c5f75'/>
<id>861de02e5f3f2a104eecc5af1d248cb7bf8c5f75</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently module can be unloaded even if there's a trampoline
register in it. It's easily reproduced by running in parallel:

  # while :; do ./test_progs -t module_attach; done
  # while :; do rmmod bpf_testmod; sleep 0.5; done

Taking the module reference in case the trampoline's ip is
within the module code. Releasing it when the trampoline's
ip is unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326105900.151466-1-jolsa@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently module can be unloaded even if there's a trampoline
register in it. It's easily reproduced by running in parallel:

  # while :; do ./test_progs -t module_attach; done
  # while :; do rmmod bpf_testmod; sleep 0.5; done

Taking the module reference in case the trampoline's ip is
within the module code. Releasing it when the trampoline's
ip is unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326105900.151466-1-jolsa@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.</title>
<updated>2021-03-17T23:22:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-16T21:00:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463'/>
<id>e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463</id>
<content type='text'>
The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half-&gt;second_half-&gt;first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;  # for RCU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316210007.38949-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half-&gt;second_half-&gt;first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;  # for RCU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316210007.38949-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Count the number of times recursion was prevented</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:19:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9ed9e9ba2337205311398a312796c213737bac35'/>
<id>9ed9e9ba2337205311398a312796c213737bac35</id>
<content type='text'>
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ca06f55b90020cd97f4cc6d52db95436162e7dcf'/>
<id>ca06f55b90020cd97f4cc6d52db95436162e7dcf</id>
<content type='text'>
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Compute program stats for sleepable programs</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:19:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f2dd3b39467411c53703125a111f45b3672c1771'/>
<id>f2dd3b39467411c53703125a111f45b3672c1771</id>
<content type='text'>
Since sleepable programs don't migrate from the cpu the excution stats can be
computed for them as well. Reuse the same infrastructure for both sleepable and
non-sleepable programs.

run_cnt     -&gt; the number of times the program was executed.
run_time_ns -&gt; the program execution time in nanoseconds including the
               off-cpu time when the program was sleeping.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since sleepable programs don't migrate from the cpu the excution stats can be
computed for them as well. Reuse the same infrastructure for both sleepable and
non-sleepable programs.

run_cnt     -&gt; the number of times the program was executed.
run_time_ns -&gt; the program execution time in nanoseconds including the
               off-cpu time when the program was sleeping.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Run sleepable programs with migration disabled</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:18:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=031d6e02ddbb8dea747c1abb697d556901f07dd4'/>
<id>031d6e02ddbb8dea747c1abb697d556901f07dd4</id>
<content type='text'>
In older non-RT kernels migrate_disable() was the same as preempt_disable().
Since commit 74d862b682f5 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
migrate_disable() is real and doesn't prevent sleeping.

Running sleepable programs with migration disabled allows to add support for
program stats and per-cpu maps later.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In older non-RT kernels migrate_disable() was the same as preempt_disable().
Since commit 74d862b682f5 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
migrate_disable() is real and doesn't prevent sleeping.

Running sleepable programs with migration disabled allows to add support for
program stats and per-cpu maps later.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: KP Singh &lt;kpsingh@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
