<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c, branch linux-5.2.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: add program side {rd, wr}only support for maps</title>
<updated>2019-04-10T00:05:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-09T21:20:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=591fe9888d7809d9ee5c828020b6c6ae27c37229'/>
<id>591fe9888d7809d9ee5c828020b6c6ae27c37229</id>
<content type='text'>
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.

Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.

We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.

Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.

We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: introduce BPF_F_LOCK flag</title>
<updated>2019-02-01T19:55:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-31T23:40:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=96049f3afd50fe8db69fa0068cdca822e747b1e4'/>
<id>96049f3afd50fe8db69fa0068cdca822e747b1e4</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce BPF_F_LOCK flag for map_lookup and map_update syscall commands
and for map_update() helper function.
In all these cases take a lock of existing element (which was provided
in BTF description) before copying (in or out) the rest of map value.

Implementation details that are part of uapi:

Array:
The array map takes the element lock for lookup/update.

Hash:
hash map also takes the lock for lookup/update and tries to avoid the bucket lock.
If old element exists it takes the element lock and updates the element in place.
If element doesn't exist it allocates new one and inserts into hash table
while holding the bucket lock.
In rare case the hashmap has to take both the bucket lock and the element lock
to update old value in place.

Cgroup local storage:
It is similar to array. update in place and lookup are done with lock taken.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce BPF_F_LOCK flag for map_lookup and map_update syscall commands
and for map_update() helper function.
In all these cases take a lock of existing element (which was provided
in BTF description) before copying (in or out) the rest of map value.

Implementation details that are part of uapi:

Array:
The array map takes the element lock for lookup/update.

Hash:
hash map also takes the lock for lookup/update and tries to avoid the bucket lock.
If old element exists it takes the element lock and updates the element in place.
If element doesn't exist it allocates new one and inserts into hash table
while holding the bucket lock.
In rare case the hashmap has to take both the bucket lock and the element lock
to update old value in place.

Cgroup local storage:
It is similar to array. update in place and lookup are done with lock taken.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: add support for bpf_spin_lock to cgroup local storage</title>
<updated>2019-02-01T19:55:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-31T23:40:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e16d2f1ab96849b4b65e64b82550a7ecdbf405eb'/>
<id>e16d2f1ab96849b4b65e64b82550a7ecdbf405eb</id>
<content type='text'>
Allow 'struct bpf_spin_lock' to reside inside cgroup local storage.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Allow 'struct bpf_spin_lock' to reside inside cgroup local storage.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: enable cgroup local storage map pretty print with kind_flag</title>
<updated>2018-12-18T00:11:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yonghong Song</name>
<email>yhs@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-16T06:13:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ffa0c1cf59596fba54546ea828305acfcc2cf55e'/>
<id>ffa0c1cf59596fba54546ea828305acfcc2cf55e</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 970289fc0a83 ("bpf: add bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps") added bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps. The commit worked for struct without kind_flag
set.

This patch refactored and made pretty print also work
with kind_flag set for the struct.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 970289fc0a83 ("bpf: add bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps") added bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps. The commit worked for struct without kind_flag
set.

This patch refactored and made pretty print also work
with kind_flag set for the struct.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: add bpffs pretty print for cgroup local storage maps</title>
<updated>2018-12-12T23:33:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Gushchin</name>
<email>guroan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-10T23:43:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9a1126b63190e2541dd5d643f4bfeb5a7f493729'/>
<id>9a1126b63190e2541dd5d643f4bfeb5a7f493729</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement bpffs pretty printing for cgroup local storage maps
(both shared and per-cpu).
Output example (captured for tools/testing/selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c):

Shared:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_2
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {9999,1039896}

Per-cpu:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_1
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {
  	cpu0: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu1: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu2: {1,104,0,0,0}
  	cpu3: {0,0,0,0,0}
  }

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Implement bpffs pretty printing for cgroup local storage maps
(both shared and per-cpu).
Output example (captured for tools/testing/selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c):

Shared:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_2
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {9999,1039896}

Per-cpu:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_1
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {
  	cpu0: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu1: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu2: {1,104,0,0,0}
  	cpu3: {0,0,0,0,0}
  }

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2018-11-29T06:10:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-29T06:10:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e561bb29b650d2817d10a4858f1817836ed08399'/>
<id>e561bb29b650d2817d10a4858f1817836ed08399</id>
<content type='text'>
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed
'sdif' is now an argument to the function.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed
'sdif' is now an argument to the function.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU expansion</title>
<updated>2018-11-26T00:21:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rustam Kovhaev</name>
<email>rkovhaev@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-23T23:48:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cf0dd411e80f7066cabf69899724e48dd3192b99'/>
<id>cf0dd411e80f7066cabf69899724e48dd3192b99</id>
<content type='text'>
Building tags produces warning:

  ctags: Warning: kernel/bpf/local_storage.c:10: null expansion of name pattern "\1"

Let's use the same fix as in commit 25528213fe9f ("tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU
expansions"), even though it violates the usual code style.

Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev &lt;rkovhaev@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Building tags produces warning:

  ctags: Warning: kernel/bpf/local_storage.c:10: null expansion of name pattern "\1"

Let's use the same fix as in commit 25528213fe9f ("tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU
expansions"), even though it violates the usual code style.

Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev &lt;rkovhaev@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: allocate local storage buffers using GFP_ATOMIC</title>
<updated>2018-11-17T05:17:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Gushchin</name>
<email>guroan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-14T18:00:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=569a933b03f3c48b392fe67c0086b3a6b9306b5a'/>
<id>569a933b03f3c48b392fe67c0086b3a6b9306b5a</id>
<content type='text'>
Naresh reported an issue with the non-atomic memory allocation of
cgroup local storage buffers:

[   73.047526] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
/srv/oe/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work-shared/intel-corei7-64/kernel-source/mm/slab.h:421
[   73.060915] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3157, name: test_cgroup_sto
[   73.068342] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   73.072293] CPU: 2 PID: 3157 Comm: test_cgroup_sto Not tainted
4.20.0-rc2-next-20181113 #1
[   73.080548] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
2.0b 07/27/2017
[   73.088018] Call Trace:
[   73.090463]  dump_stack+0x70/0xa5
[   73.093783]  ___might_sleep+0x152/0x240
[   73.097619]  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
[   73.101191]  __kmalloc_node+0x1cf/0x2f0
[   73.105031]  ? cgroup_storage_update_elem+0x46/0x90
[   73.109909]  cgroup_storage_update_elem+0x46/0x90

cgroup_storage_update_elem() (as well as other update map update
callbacks) is called with disabled preemption, so GFP_ATOMIC
allocation should be used: e.g. alloc_htab_elem() in hashtab.c.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Naresh reported an issue with the non-atomic memory allocation of
cgroup local storage buffers:

[   73.047526] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
/srv/oe/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work-shared/intel-corei7-64/kernel-source/mm/slab.h:421
[   73.060915] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3157, name: test_cgroup_sto
[   73.068342] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   73.072293] CPU: 2 PID: 3157 Comm: test_cgroup_sto Not tainted
4.20.0-rc2-next-20181113 #1
[   73.080548] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
2.0b 07/27/2017
[   73.088018] Call Trace:
[   73.090463]  dump_stack+0x70/0xa5
[   73.093783]  ___might_sleep+0x152/0x240
[   73.097619]  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
[   73.101191]  __kmalloc_node+0x1cf/0x2f0
[   73.105031]  ? cgroup_storage_update_elem+0x46/0x90
[   73.109909]  cgroup_storage_update_elem+0x46/0x90

cgroup_storage_update_elem() (as well as other update map update
callbacks) is called with disabled preemption, so GFP_ATOMIC
allocation should be used: e.g. alloc_htab_elem() in hashtab.c.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next</title>
<updated>2018-10-09T06:42:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-09T06:42:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=071a234ad744ab9a1e9c948874d5f646a2964734'/>
<id>071a234ad744ab9a1e9c948874d5f646a2964734</id>
<content type='text'>
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-10-08

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) sk_lookup_[tcp|udp] and sk_release helpers from Joe Stringer which allow
BPF programs to perform lookups for sockets in a network namespace. This would
allow programs to determine early on in processing whether the stack is
expecting to receive the packet, and perform some action (eg drop,
forward somewhere) based on this information.

2) per-cpu cgroup local storage from Roman Gushchin.
Per-cpu cgroup local storage is very similar to simple cgroup storage
except all the data is per-cpu. The main goal of per-cpu variant is to
implement super fast counters (e.g. packet counters), which don't require
neither lookups, neither atomic operations in a fast path.
The example of these hybrid counters is in selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c

3) allow HW offload of programs with BPF-to-BPF function calls from Quentin Monnet

4) support more than 64-byte key/value in HW offloaded BPF maps from Jakub Kicinski

5) rename of libbpf interfaces from Andrey Ignatov.
libbpf is maturing as a library and should follow good practices in
library design and implementation to play well with other libraries.
This patch set brings consistent naming convention to global symbols.

6) relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause from Alexei Starovoitov
to let Apache2 projects use libbpf

7) various AF_XDP fixes from Björn and Magnus
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-10-08

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) sk_lookup_[tcp|udp] and sk_release helpers from Joe Stringer which allow
BPF programs to perform lookups for sockets in a network namespace. This would
allow programs to determine early on in processing whether the stack is
expecting to receive the packet, and perform some action (eg drop,
forward somewhere) based on this information.

2) per-cpu cgroup local storage from Roman Gushchin.
Per-cpu cgroup local storage is very similar to simple cgroup storage
except all the data is per-cpu. The main goal of per-cpu variant is to
implement super fast counters (e.g. packet counters), which don't require
neither lookups, neither atomic operations in a fast path.
The example of these hybrid counters is in selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c

3) allow HW offload of programs with BPF-to-BPF function calls from Quentin Monnet

4) support more than 64-byte key/value in HW offloaded BPF maps from Jakub Kicinski

5) rename of libbpf interfaces from Andrey Ignatov.
libbpf is maturing as a library and should follow good practices in
library design and implementation to play well with other libraries.
This patch set brings consistent naming convention to global symbols.

6) relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause from Alexei Starovoitov
to let Apache2 projects use libbpf

7) various AF_XDP fixes from Björn and Magnus
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: don't accept cgroup local storage with zero value size</title>
<updated>2018-10-02T12:42:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Gushchin</name>
<email>guro@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-02T02:41:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b0584ea66d73919cbf5878a3420a837f06ab8396'/>
<id>b0584ea66d73919cbf5878a3420a837f06ab8396</id>
<content type='text'>
Explicitly forbid creating cgroup local storage maps with zero value
size, as it makes no sense and might even cause a panic.

Reported-by: syzbot+18628320d3b14a5c459c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
Explicitly forbid creating cgroup local storage maps with zero value
size, as it makes no sense and might even cause a panic.

Reported-by: syzbot+18628320d3b14a5c459c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
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