<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/kernel/bpf/core.c, branch v5.13.2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Remove unused parameter from ___bpf_prog_run</title>
<updated>2021-04-02T23:38:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>He Fengqing</name>
<email>hefengqing@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-31T07:51:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2ec9898e9c70b93a5741af3f6af6dbceca569a47'/>
<id>2ec9898e9c70b93a5741af3f6af6dbceca569a47</id>
<content type='text'>
'stack' parameter is not used in ___bpf_prog_run() after f696b8f471ec
("bpf: split bpf core interpreter"), the base address have been set to
FP reg. So consequently remove it.

Signed-off-by: He Fengqing &lt;hefengqing@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331075135.3850782-1-hefengqing@huawei.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
'stack' parameter is not used in ___bpf_prog_run() after f696b8f471ec
("bpf: split bpf core interpreter"), the base address have been set to
FP reg. So consequently remove it.

Signed-off-by: He Fengqing &lt;hefengqing@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331075135.3850782-1-hefengqing@huawei.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Support bpf program calling kernel function</title>
<updated>2021-03-27T03:41:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-25T01:51:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e6ac2450d6dee3121cd8bbf2907b78a68a8a353d'/>
<id>e6ac2450d6dee3121cd8bbf2907b78a68a8a353d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds support to BPF verifier to allow bpf program calling
kernel function directly.

The use case included in this set is to allow bpf-tcp-cc to directly
call some tcp-cc helper functions (e.g. "tcp_cong_avoid_ai()").  Those
functions have already been used by some kernel tcp-cc implementations.

This set will also allow the bpf-tcp-cc program to directly call the
kernel tcp-cc implementation,  For example, a bpf_dctcp may only want to
implement its own dctcp_cwnd_event() and reuse other dctcp_*() directly
from the kernel tcp_dctcp.c instead of reimplementing (or
copy-and-pasting) them.

The tcp-cc kernel functions mentioned above will be white listed
for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs to use in a later patch.
The white listed functions are not bounded to a fixed ABI contract.
Those functions have already been used by the existing kernel tcp-cc.
If any of them has changed, both in-tree and out-of-tree kernel tcp-cc
implementations have to be changed.  The same goes for the struct_ops
bpf-tcp-cc programs which have to be adjusted accordingly.

This patch is to make the required changes in the bpf verifier.

First change is in btf.c, it adds a case in "btf_check_func_arg_match()".
When the passed in "btf-&gt;kernel_btf == true", it means matching the
verifier regs' states with a kernel function.  This will handle the
PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg.  It also maps PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET,
and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK to its kernel's btf_id.

In the later libbpf patch, the insn calling a kernel function will
look like:

insn-&gt;code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)
insn-&gt;src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL /* &lt;- new in this patch */
insn-&gt;imm == func_btf_id /* btf_id of the running kernel */

[ For the future calling function-in-kernel-module support, an array
  of module btf_fds can be passed at the load time and insn-&gt;off
  can be used to index into this array. ]

At the early stage of verifier, the verifier will collect all kernel
function calls into "struct bpf_kfunc_desc".  Those
descriptors are stored in "prog-&gt;aux-&gt;kfunc_tab" and will
be available to the JIT.  Since this "add" operation is similar
to the current "add_subprog()" and looking for the same insn-&gt;code,
they are done together in the new "add_subprog_and_kfunc()".

In the "do_check()" stage, the new "check_kfunc_call()" is added
to verify the kernel function call instruction:
1. Ensure the kernel function can be used by a particular BPF_PROG_TYPE.
   A new bpf_verifier_ops "check_kfunc_call" is added to do that.
   The bpf-tcp-cc struct_ops program will implement this function in
   a later patch.
2. Call "btf_check_kfunc_args_match()" to ensure the regs can be
   used as the args of a kernel function.
3. Mark the regs' type, subreg_def, and zext_dst.

At the later do_misc_fixups() stage, the new fixup_kfunc_call()
will replace the insn-&gt;imm with the function address (relative
to __bpf_call_base).  If needed, the jit can find the btf_func_model
by calling the new bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(prog, insn).
With the imm set to the function address, "bpftool prog dump xlated"
will be able to display the kernel function calls the same way as
it displays other bpf helper calls.

gpl_compatible program is required to call kernel function.

This feature currently requires JIT.

The verifier selftests are adjusted because of the changes in
the verbose log in add_subprog_and_kfunc().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015142.1544736-1-kafai@fb.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds support to BPF verifier to allow bpf program calling
kernel function directly.

The use case included in this set is to allow bpf-tcp-cc to directly
call some tcp-cc helper functions (e.g. "tcp_cong_avoid_ai()").  Those
functions have already been used by some kernel tcp-cc implementations.

This set will also allow the bpf-tcp-cc program to directly call the
kernel tcp-cc implementation,  For example, a bpf_dctcp may only want to
implement its own dctcp_cwnd_event() and reuse other dctcp_*() directly
from the kernel tcp_dctcp.c instead of reimplementing (or
copy-and-pasting) them.

The tcp-cc kernel functions mentioned above will be white listed
for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs to use in a later patch.
The white listed functions are not bounded to a fixed ABI contract.
Those functions have already been used by the existing kernel tcp-cc.
If any of them has changed, both in-tree and out-of-tree kernel tcp-cc
implementations have to be changed.  The same goes for the struct_ops
bpf-tcp-cc programs which have to be adjusted accordingly.

This patch is to make the required changes in the bpf verifier.

First change is in btf.c, it adds a case in "btf_check_func_arg_match()".
When the passed in "btf-&gt;kernel_btf == true", it means matching the
verifier regs' states with a kernel function.  This will handle the
PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg.  It also maps PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET,
and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK to its kernel's btf_id.

In the later libbpf patch, the insn calling a kernel function will
look like:

insn-&gt;code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)
insn-&gt;src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL /* &lt;- new in this patch */
insn-&gt;imm == func_btf_id /* btf_id of the running kernel */

[ For the future calling function-in-kernel-module support, an array
  of module btf_fds can be passed at the load time and insn-&gt;off
  can be used to index into this array. ]

At the early stage of verifier, the verifier will collect all kernel
function calls into "struct bpf_kfunc_desc".  Those
descriptors are stored in "prog-&gt;aux-&gt;kfunc_tab" and will
be available to the JIT.  Since this "add" operation is similar
to the current "add_subprog()" and looking for the same insn-&gt;code,
they are done together in the new "add_subprog_and_kfunc()".

In the "do_check()" stage, the new "check_kfunc_call()" is added
to verify the kernel function call instruction:
1. Ensure the kernel function can be used by a particular BPF_PROG_TYPE.
   A new bpf_verifier_ops "check_kfunc_call" is added to do that.
   The bpf-tcp-cc struct_ops program will implement this function in
   a later patch.
2. Call "btf_check_kfunc_args_match()" to ensure the regs can be
   used as the args of a kernel function.
3. Mark the regs' type, subreg_def, and zext_dst.

At the later do_misc_fixups() stage, the new fixup_kfunc_call()
will replace the insn-&gt;imm with the function address (relative
to __bpf_call_base).  If needed, the jit can find the btf_func_model
by calling the new bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(prog, insn).
With the imm set to the function address, "bpftool prog dump xlated"
will be able to display the kernel function calls the same way as
it displays other bpf helper calls.

gpl_compatible program is required to call kernel function.

This feature currently requires JIT.

The verifier selftests are adjusted because of the changes in
the verbose log in add_subprog_and_kfunc().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015142.1544736-1-kafai@fb.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Simplify freeing logic in linfo and jited_linfo</title>
<updated>2021-03-27T03:41:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin KaFai Lau</name>
<email>kafai@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-25T01:51:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e16301fbe1837c9594f9c1957c28fd1bb18fbd15'/>
<id>e16301fbe1837c9594f9c1957c28fd1bb18fbd15</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch simplifies the linfo freeing logic by combining
"bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo()" and "bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo()"
into the new "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".
It is a prep work for the kernel function call support.  In a later
patch, freeing the kernel function call descriptors will also
be done in the "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".

"bpf_prog_free_linfo()" is removed since it is only called by
"__bpf_prog_put_noref()".  The kvfree() are directly called
instead.

It also takes this chance to s/kcalloc/kvcalloc/ for the jited_linfo
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015130.1544323-1-kafai@fb.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch simplifies the linfo freeing logic by combining
"bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo()" and "bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo()"
into the new "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".
It is a prep work for the kernel function call support.  In a later
patch, freeing the kernel function call descriptors will also
be done in the "bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done()".

"bpf_prog_free_linfo()" is removed since it is only called by
"__bpf_prog_put_noref()".  The kvfree() are directly called
instead.

It also takes this chance to s/kcalloc/kvcalloc/ for the jited_linfo
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015130.1544323-1-kafai@fb.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.</title>
<updated>2021-03-17T23:22:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-16T21:00:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463'/>
<id>e21aa341785c679dd409c8cb71f864c00fe6c463</id>
<content type='text'>
The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half-&gt;second_half-&gt;first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;  # for RCU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316210007.38949-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The fexit/fmod_ret programs can be attached to kernel functions that can sleep.
The synchronize_rcu_tasks() will not wait for such tasks to complete.
In such case the trampoline image will be freed and when the task
wakes up the return IP will point to freed memory causing the crash.
Solve this by adding percpu_ref_get/put for the duration of trampoline
and separate trampoline vs its image life times.
The "half page" optimization has to be removed, since
first_half-&gt;second_half-&gt;first_half transition cannot be guaranteed to
complete in deterministic time. Every trampoline update becomes a new image.
The image with fmod_ret or fexit progs will be freed via percpu_ref_kill and
call_rcu_tasks. Together they will wait for the original function and
trampoline asm to complete. The trampoline is patched from nop to jmp to skip
fexit progs. They are freed independently from the trampoline. The image with
fentry progs only will be freed via call_rcu_tasks_trace+call_rcu_tasks which
will wait for both sleepable and non-sleepable progs to complete.

Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;  # for RCU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210316210007.38949-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Explicitly zero-extend R0 after 32-bit cmpxchg</title>
<updated>2021-03-05T03:06:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brendan Jackman</name>
<email>jackmanb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-05T02:56:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=39491867ace594b4912c35f576864d204beed2b3'/>
<id>39491867ace594b4912c35f576864d204beed2b3</id>
<content type='text'>
As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.

At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.

The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.

Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u

Differences v5-&gt;v6[1]:
 - Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
   and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
 - Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)

Differences v4-&gt;v5[1]:
 - Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
   for suggesting this.

Differences v3-&gt;v4[1]:
 - Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
   opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.

Differences v2-&gt;v3[1]:
 - Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
 - Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
 - Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.

Difference v1-&gt;v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
  specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!

[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Fixes: 5ffa25502b5a ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As pointed out by Ilya and explained in the new comment, there's a
discrepancy between x86 and BPF CMPXCHG semantics: BPF always loads
the value from memory into r0, while x86 only does so when r0 and the
value in memory are different. The same issue affects s390.

At first this might sound like pure semantics, but it makes a real
difference when the comparison is 32-bit, since the load will
zero-extend r0/rax.

The fix is to explicitly zero-extend rax after doing such a
CMPXCHG. Since this problem affects multiple archs, this is done in
the verifier by patching in a BPF_ZEXT_REG instruction after every
32-bit cmpxchg. Any archs that don't need such manual zero-extension
can do a look-ahead with insn_is_zext to skip the unnecessary mov.

Note this still goes on top of Ilya's patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210301154019.129110-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/T/#u

Differences v5-&gt;v6[1]:
 - Moved is_cmpxchg_insn and ensured it can be safely re-used. Also renamed it
   and removed 'inline' to match the style of the is_*_function helpers.
 - Fixed up comments in verifier test (thanks for the careful review, Martin!)

Differences v4-&gt;v5[1]:
 - Moved the logic entirely into opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32, thanks to Martin
   for suggesting this.

Differences v3-&gt;v4[1]:
 - Moved the optimization against pointless zext into the correct place:
   opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32 is called _after_ fixup_bpf_calls.

Differences v2-&gt;v3[1]:
 - Moved patching into fixup_bpf_calls (patch incoming to rename this function)
 - Added extra commentary on bpf_jit_needs_zext
 - Added check to avoid adding a pointless zext(r0) if there's already one there.

Difference v1-&gt;v2[1]: Now solved centrally in the verifier instead of
  specifically for the x86 JIT. Thanks to Ilya and Daniel for the suggestions!

[1] v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+i-1C3ytZz6FjcPmUg5s4L51pMQDxWcZNvM86w4RHZ_o2khwg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
    v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/08669818-c99d-0d30-e1db-53160c063611@iogearbox.net/T/#t
    v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d7ebaefb-bfd6-a441-3ff2-2fdfe699b1d2@iogearbox.net/T/#t

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Fixes: 5ffa25502b5a ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;kafai@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()</title>
<updated>2021-02-22T17:08:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>cong.wang@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-18T00:16:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=53f523f3052ac16bbc7718032aa6b848f971d28c'/>
<id>53f523f3052ac16bbc7718032aa6b848f971d28c</id>
<content type='text'>
Similar to bpf_prog_realloc(), bpf_prog_clone_create() also copies
the percpu pointers, but the clone still shares them with the original
prog, so we have to clear these two percpu pointers in
bpf_prog_clone_free(). Otherwise we would get a double free:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 13 PID: 8140 Comm: kworker/13:247 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G                W    OE
  5.11.0-rc4.bm.1-amd64+ #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
 test_bpf: #1 TXA
 Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_get_many.constprop.97+0x42/0xf0
 Code: [...]
 RSP: 0018:ffffa6bce1f9bda0 EFLAGS: 00010002
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000021dfc7b
 RDX: ffffffffae2eeb90 RSI: 867f92637e338da5 RDI: 0000000000000046
 RBP: ffffa6bce1f9bda8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 0000000000000046 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000280
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9b5f3ffdedc0
 FS:    0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b5f2fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:    0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000027c36c002 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
    refill_obj_stock+0x5e/0xd0
    free_percpu+0xee/0x550
    __bpf_prog_free+0x4d/0x60
    process_one_work+0x26a/0x590
    worker_thread+0x3c/0x390
    ? process_one_work+0x590/0x590
    kthread+0x130/0x150
    ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This bug is 100% reproducible with test_kmod.sh.

Fixes: 700d4796ef59 ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Reported-by: Jiang Wang &lt;jiang.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218001647.71631-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Similar to bpf_prog_realloc(), bpf_prog_clone_create() also copies
the percpu pointers, but the clone still shares them with the original
prog, so we have to clear these two percpu pointers in
bpf_prog_clone_free(). Otherwise we would get a double free:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 13 PID: 8140 Comm: kworker/13:247 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G                W    OE
  5.11.0-rc4.bm.1-amd64+ #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
 test_bpf: #1 TXA
 Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
 RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_get_many.constprop.97+0x42/0xf0
 Code: [...]
 RSP: 0018:ffffa6bce1f9bda0 EFLAGS: 00010002
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000021dfc7b
 RDX: ffffffffae2eeb90 RSI: 867f92637e338da5 RDI: 0000000000000046
 RBP: ffffa6bce1f9bda8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 0000000000000046 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000280
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9b5f3ffdedc0
 FS:    0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b5f2fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:    0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000027c36c002 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
    refill_obj_stock+0x5e/0xd0
    free_percpu+0xee/0x550
    __bpf_prog_free+0x4d/0x60
    process_one_work+0x26a/0x590
    worker_thread+0x3c/0x390
    ? process_one_work+0x590/0x590
    kthread+0x130/0x150
    ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This bug is 100% reproducible with test_kmod.sh.

Fixes: 700d4796ef59 ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Reported-by: Jiang Wang &lt;jiang.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;cong.wang@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218001647.71631-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Clear per_cpu pointers during bpf_prog_realloc</title>
<updated>2021-02-12T03:35:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-12T03:35:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1336c662474edec3966c96c8de026f794d16b804'/>
<id>1336c662474edec3966c96c8de026f794d16b804</id>
<content type='text'>
bpf_prog_realloc copies contents of struct bpf_prog.
The pointers have to be cleared before freeing old struct.

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Fixes: 700d4796ef59 ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
bpf_prog_realloc copies contents of struct bpf_prog.
The pointers have to be cleared before freeing old struct.

Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Fixes: 700d4796ef59 ("bpf: Optimize program stats")
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ca06f55b90020cd97f4cc6d52db95436162e7dcf'/>
<id>ca06f55b90020cd97f4cc6d52db95436162e7dcf</id>
<content type='text'>
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since both sleepable and non-sleepable programs execute under migrate_disable
add recursion prevention mechanism to both types of programs when they're
executed via bpf trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Optimize program stats</title>
<updated>2021-02-11T15:17:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-10T03:36:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=700d4796ef59f5faf240d307839bd419e2b6bdff'/>
<id>700d4796ef59f5faf240d307839bd419e2b6bdff</id>
<content type='text'>
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog-&gt;aux into prog to avoid one extra load
in critical path of program execution.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move bpf_prog_stats from prog-&gt;aux into prog to avoid one extra load
in critical path of program execution.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions</title>
<updated>2021-01-15T02:34:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brendan Jackman</name>
<email>jackmanb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-14T18:17:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=981f94c3e92146705baf97fb417a5ed1ab1a79a5'/>
<id>981f94c3e92146705baf97fb417a5ed1ab1a79a5</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds instructions for

atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor

All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.

The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-10-jackmanb@google.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds instructions for

atomic[64]_[fetch_]and
atomic[64]_[fetch_]or
atomic[64]_[fetch_]xor

All these operations are isomorphic enough to implement with the same
verifier, interpreter, and x86 JIT code, hence being a single commit.

The main interesting thing here is that x86 doesn't directly support
the fetch_ version these operations, so we need to generate a CMPXCHG
loop in the JIT. This requires the use of two temporary registers,
IIUC it's safe to use BPF_REG_AX and x86's AUX_REG for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-10-jackmanb@google.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
