<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include, branch v6.6.68</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback</title>
<updated>2024-12-27T12:58:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xuewen Yan</name>
<email>xuewen.yan@unisoc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-26T08:05:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d9831a655e13df17009e956ad96ed87f5f23276c'/>
<id>d9831a655e13df17009e956ad96ed87f5f23276c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 900bbaae67e980945dec74d36f8afe0de7556d5a upstream.

Now, the epoll only use wake_up() interface to wake up task.
However, sometimes, there are epoll users which want to use
the synchronous wakeup flag to hint the scheduler, such as
Android binder driver.
So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use the wake_up_sync()
when the sync is true in ep_poll_callback().

Co-developed-by: Jing Xia &lt;jing.xia@unisoc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia &lt;jing.xia@unisoc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan &lt;xuewen.yan@unisoc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426080548.8203-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
Tested-by: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Benoit Lize &lt;lizeb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 900bbaae67e980945dec74d36f8afe0de7556d5a upstream.

Now, the epoll only use wake_up() interface to wake up task.
However, sometimes, there are epoll users which want to use
the synchronous wakeup flag to hint the scheduler, such as
Android binder driver.
So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use the wake_up_sync()
when the sync is true in ep_poll_callback().

Co-developed-by: Jing Xia &lt;jing.xia@unisoc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia &lt;jing.xia@unisoc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan &lt;xuewen.yan@unisoc.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426080548.8203-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
Tested-by: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Benoit Lize &lt;lizeb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>io_uring: Fix registered ring file refcount leak</title>
<updated>2024-12-27T12:58:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jann Horn</name>
<email>jannh@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-18T16:56:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a73f0425f44ba087751d8e0fa5738f6cd3adf7b9'/>
<id>a73f0425f44ba087751d8e0fa5738f6cd3adf7b9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 12d908116f7efd34f255a482b9afc729d7a5fb78 upstream.

Currently, io_uring_unreg_ringfd() (which cleans up registered rings) is
only called on exit, but __io_uring_free (which frees the tctx in which the
registered ring pointers are stored) is also called on execve (via
begin_new_exec -&gt; io_uring_task_cancel -&gt; __io_uring_cancel -&gt;
io_uring_cancel_generic -&gt; __io_uring_free).

This means: A process going through execve while having registered rings
will leak references to the rings' `struct file`.

Fix it by zapping registered rings on execve(). This is implemented by
moving the io_uring_unreg_ringfd() from io_uring_files_cancel() into its
callee __io_uring_cancel(), which is called from io_uring_task_cancel() on
execve.

This could probably be exploited *on 32-bit kernels* by leaking 2^32
references to the same ring, because the file refcount is stored in a
pointer-sized field and get_file() doesn't have protection against
refcount overflow, just a WARN_ONCE(); but on 64-bit it should have no
impact beyond a memory leak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e7a6c00dc77a ("io_uring: add support for registering ring file descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-uring-reg-ring-cleanup-v1-1-8f63e999045b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 12d908116f7efd34f255a482b9afc729d7a5fb78 upstream.

Currently, io_uring_unreg_ringfd() (which cleans up registered rings) is
only called on exit, but __io_uring_free (which frees the tctx in which the
registered ring pointers are stored) is also called on execve (via
begin_new_exec -&gt; io_uring_task_cancel -&gt; __io_uring_cancel -&gt;
io_uring_cancel_generic -&gt; __io_uring_free).

This means: A process going through execve while having registered rings
will leak references to the rings' `struct file`.

Fix it by zapping registered rings on execve(). This is implemented by
moving the io_uring_unreg_ringfd() from io_uring_files_cancel() into its
callee __io_uring_cancel(), which is called from io_uring_task_cancel() on
execve.

This could probably be exploited *on 32-bit kernels* by leaking 2^32
references to the same ring, because the file refcount is stored in a
pointer-sized field and get_file() doesn't have protection against
refcount overflow, just a WARN_ONCE(); but on 64-bit it should have no
impact beyond a memory leak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e7a6c00dc77a ("io_uring: add support for registering ring file descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-uring-reg-ring-cleanup-v1-1-8f63e999045b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet</title>
<updated>2024-12-27T12:58:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Kelley</name>
<email>mhklinux@outlook.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-06T15:42:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=89fcec5e466b3ac9b376e0d621c71effa1a7983f'/>
<id>89fcec5e466b3ac9b376e0d621c71effa1a7983f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 07a756a49f4b4290b49ea46e089cbe6f79ff8d26 upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -&gt; hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() -&gt;kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt-&gt;on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()-&gt;
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui &lt;decui@microsoft.com&gt;
Fixes: e0fa3e5e7df6 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley &lt;mhklinux@outlook.com&gt;
Acked-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 07a756a49f4b4290b49ea46e089cbe6f79ff8d26 upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -&gt; hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() -&gt;kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt-&gt;on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()-&gt;
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui &lt;decui@microsoft.com&gt;
Fixes: e0fa3e5e7df6 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley &lt;mhklinux@outlook.com&gt;
Acked-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/static-call: fix 32-bit build</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-18T08:02:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e68cbbef3d6f2b3d423c2bd9d0dceacf3e74921e'/>
<id>e68cbbef3d6f2b3d423c2bd9d0dceacf3e74921e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 349f0086ba8b2a169877d21ff15a4d9da3a60054 upstream.

In 32-bit x86 builds CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE isn't set, leading to
static_call_initialized not being available.

Define it as "0" in that case.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 349f0086ba8b2a169877d21ff15a4d9da3a60054 upstream.

In 32-bit x86 builds CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE isn't set, leading to
static_call_initialized not being available.

Define it as "0" in that case.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
<email>jgross@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-29T15:15:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cd95149561d582ecbcf29387b9c7ec4563084ada'/>
<id>cd95149561d582ecbcf29387b9c7ec4563084ada</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0ef8047b737d7480a5d4c46d956e97c190f13050 upstream.

Add static_call_update_early() for updating static-call targets in
very early boot.

This will be needed for support of Xen guest type specific hypercall
functions.

This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper &lt;andrew.cooper3@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0ef8047b737d7480a5d4c46d956e97c190f13050 upstream.

Add static_call_update_early() for updating static-call targets in
very early boot.

This will be needed for support of Xen guest type specific hypercall
functions.

This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper &lt;andrew.cooper3@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: SCO: Add support for 16 bits transparent voice setting</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Frédéric Danis</name>
<email>frederic.danis@collabora.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-05T15:51:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3bf09c685e1b2f4f16385042482acc8e8de6f0ba'/>
<id>3bf09c685e1b2f4f16385042482acc8e8de6f0ba</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 29a651451e6c264f58cd9d9a26088e579d17b242 ]

The voice setting is used by sco_connect() or sco_conn_defer_accept()
after being set by sco_sock_setsockopt().

The PCM part of the voice setting is used for offload mode through PCM
chipset port.
This commits add support for mSBC 16 bits offloading, i.e. audio data
not transported over HCI.

The BCM4349B1 supports 16 bits transparent data on its I2S port.
If BT_VOICE_TRANSPARENT is used when accepting a SCO connection, this
gives only garbage audio while using BT_VOICE_TRANSPARENT_16BIT gives
correct audio.
This has been tested with connection to iPhone 14 and Samsung S24.

Fixes: ad10b1a48754 ("Bluetooth: Add Bluetooth socket voice option")
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis &lt;frederic.danis@collabora.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 29a651451e6c264f58cd9d9a26088e579d17b242 ]

The voice setting is used by sco_connect() or sco_conn_defer_accept()
after being set by sco_sock_setsockopt().

The PCM part of the voice setting is used for offload mode through PCM
chipset port.
This commits add support for mSBC 16 bits offloading, i.e. audio data
not transported over HCI.

The BCM4349B1 supports 16 bits transparent data on its I2S port.
If BT_VOICE_TRANSPARENT is used when accepting a SCO connection, this
gives only garbage audio while using BT_VOICE_TRANSPARENT_16BIT gives
correct audio.
This has been tested with connection to iPhone 14 and Samsung S24.

Fixes: ad10b1a48754 ("Bluetooth: Add Bluetooth socket voice option")
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis &lt;frederic.danis@collabora.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: ISO: Reassociate a socket with an active BIS</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Iulia Tanasescu</name>
<email>iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-13T15:38:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=11dc486ed5d4626e6b92a23b67ed76cb6c48bfc9'/>
<id>11dc486ed5d4626e6b92a23b67ed76cb6c48bfc9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fa224d0c094a458e9ebf5ea9b1c696136b7af427 ]

For ISO Broadcast, all BISes from a BIG have the same lifespan - they
cannot be created or terminated independently from each other.

This links together all BIS hcons that are part of the same BIG, so all
hcons are kept alive as long as the BIG is active.

If multiple BIS sockets are opened for a BIG handle, and only part of
them are closed at some point, the associated hcons will be marked as
open. If new sockets will later be opened for the same BIG, they will
be reassociated with the open BIS hcons.

All BIS hcons will be cleaned up and the BIG will be terminated when
the last BIS socket is closed from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu &lt;iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 581dd2dc168f ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit fa224d0c094a458e9ebf5ea9b1c696136b7af427 ]

For ISO Broadcast, all BISes from a BIG have the same lifespan - they
cannot be created or terminated independently from each other.

This links together all BIS hcons that are part of the same BIG, so all
hcons are kept alive as long as the BIG is active.

If multiple BIS sockets are opened for a BIG handle, and only part of
them are closed at some point, the associated hcons will be marked as
open. If new sockets will later be opened for the same BIG, they will
be reassociated with the open BIS hcons.

All BIS hcons will be cleaned up and the BIG will be terminated when
the last BIS socket is closed from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Iulia Tanasescu &lt;iulia.tanasescu@nxp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 581dd2dc168f ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-07T11:14:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=27f0574253f6c24c8ee4e3f0a685b75ed3a256ed'/>
<id>27f0574253f6c24c8ee4e3f0a685b75ed3a256ed</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b04df3da1b5c6f6dc7cdccc37941740c078c4043 ]

nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu
callbacks.

Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,
while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not
exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without
the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.

nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change -&gt;use counters
of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these
must be serialized via transaction mutex.

Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.

Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard
and way more intrusive.  As-is, we can get:

WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0

In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.

One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain
object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the
nft destroy workqueue.  We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as
a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though.

Reported-by: syzbot+b26935466701e56cfdc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67478d92.050a0220.253251.0062.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: c03d278fdf35 ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b04df3da1b5c6f6dc7cdccc37941740c078c4043 ]

nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu
callbacks.

Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,
while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not
exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without
the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.

nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change -&gt;use counters
of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these
must be serialized via transaction mutex.

Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.

Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard
and way more intrusive.  As-is, we can get:

WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0

In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.

One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain
object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the
nft destroy workqueue.  We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as
a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though.

Reported-by: syzbot+b26935466701e56cfdc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67478d92.050a0220.253251.0062.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: c03d278fdf35 ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: mscc: ocelot: be resilient to loss of PTP packets during transmission</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vladimir Oltean</name>
<email>vladimir.oltean@nxp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-05T14:55:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3b3277267d7b9eb162dd54b3814a7d92eccb09c4'/>
<id>3b3277267d7b9eb162dd54b3814a7d92eccb09c4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b454abfab52543c44b581afc807b9f97fc1e7a3a ]

The Felix DSA driver presents unique challenges that make the simplistic
ocelot PTP TX timestamping procedure unreliable: any transmitted packet
may be lost in hardware before it ever leaves our local system.

This may happen because there is congestion on the DSA conduit, the
switch CPU port or even user port (Qdiscs like taprio may delay packets
indefinitely by design).

The technical problem is that the kernel, i.e. ocelot_port_add_txtstamp_skb(),
runs out of timestamp IDs eventually, because it never detects that
packets are lost, and keeps the IDs of the lost packets on hold
indefinitely. The manifestation of the issue once the entire timestamp
ID range becomes busy looks like this in dmesg:

mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 0 delivering skb without TX timestamp
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 1 delivering skb without TX timestamp

At the surface level, we need a timeout timer so that the kernel knows a
timestamp ID is available again. But there is a deeper problem with the
implementation, which is the monotonically increasing ocelot_port-&gt;ts_id.
In the presence of packet loss, it will be impossible to detect that and
reuse one of the holes created in the range of free timestamp IDs.

What we actually need is a bitmap of 63 timestamp IDs tracking which one
is available. That is able to use up holes caused by packet loss, but
also gives us a unique opportunity to not implement an actual timer_list
for the timeout timer (very complicated in terms of locking).

We could only declare a timestamp ID stale on demand (lazily), aka when
there's no other timestamp ID available. There are pros and cons to this
approach: the implementation is much more simple than per-packet timers
would be, but most of the stale packets would be quasi-leaked - not
really leaked, but blocked in driver memory, since this algorithm sees
no reason to free them.

An improved technique would be to check for stale timestamp IDs every
time we allocate a new one. Assuming a constant flux of PTP packets,
this avoids stale packets being blocked in memory, but of course,
packets lost at the end of the flux are still blocked until the flux
resumes (nobody left to kick them out).

Since implementing per-packet timers is way too complicated, this should
be good enough.

Testing procedure:

Persistently block traffic class 5 and try to run PTP on it:
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp3 parent root taprio num_tc 8 \
	map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
	base-time 0 sched-entry S 0xdf 100000 flags 0x2
[  126.948141] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 tc 5 min gate length 0 ns not enough for max frame size 1526 at 1000 Mbps, dropping frames over 1 octets including FCS
$ ptp4l -i swp3 -2 -P -m --socket_priority 5 --fault_reset_interval ASAP --logSyncInterval -3
ptp4l[70.351]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[70.354]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[70.358]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
[   70.394583] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[70.406]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[70.406]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[70.406]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[70.407]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[70.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   71.394858] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 1
ptp4l[71.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[71.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
[   72.393616] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 2
ptp4l[72.401]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[72.402]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[72.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   73.395291] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 3
ptp4l[73.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[73.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
[   74.394282] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 4
ptp4l[74.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[74.401]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[74.953]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   75.396830] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost
[   75.405760] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[75.410]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[75.411]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
(...)

Remove the blocking condition and see that the port recovers:
$ same tc command as above, but use "sched-entry S 0xff" instead
$ same ptp4l command as above
ptp4l[99.489]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[99.490]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[99.492]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
[  100.403768] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost
[  100.412545] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 1 which seems lost
[  100.421283] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 2 which seems lost
[  100.430015] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 3 which seems lost
[  100.438744] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 4 which seems lost
[  100.447470] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  100.505919] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[100.963]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[  101.405077] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  101.507953] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  102.405405] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  102.509391] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  103.406003] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  103.510011] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  104.405601] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  104.510624] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[104.965]: selected best master clock d858d7.fffe.00ca6d
ptp4l[104.966]: port 1 (swp3): assuming the grand master role
ptp4l[104.967]: port 1 (swp3): LISTENING to GRAND_MASTER on RS_GRAND_MASTER
[  105.106201] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.232420] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.359001] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.405500] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.485356] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.511220] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.610938] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.737237] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
(...)

Notice that in this new usage pattern, a non-congested port should
basically use timestamp ID 0 all the time, progressing to higher numbers
only if there are unacknowledged timestamps in flight. Compare this to
the old usage, where the timestamp ID used to monotonically increase
modulo OCELOT_MAX_PTP_ID.

In terms of implementation, this simplifies the bookkeeping of the
ocelot_port :: ts_id and ptp_skbs_in_flight. Since we need to traverse
the list of two-step timestampable skbs for each new packet anyway, the
information can already be computed and does not need to be stored.
Also, ocelot_port-&gt;tx_skbs is always accessed under the switch-wide
ocelot-&gt;ts_id_lock IRQ-unsafe spinlock, so we don't need the skb queue's
lock and can use the unlocked primitives safely.

This problem was actually detected using the tc-taprio offload, and is
causing trouble in TSN scenarios, which Felix (NXP LS1028A / VSC9959)
supports but Ocelot (VSC7514) does not. Thus, I've selected the commit
to blame as the one adding initial timestamping support for the Felix
switch.

Fixes: c0bcf537667c ("net: dsa: ocelot: add hardware timestamping support for Felix")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean &lt;vladimir.oltean@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241205145519.1236778-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b454abfab52543c44b581afc807b9f97fc1e7a3a ]

The Felix DSA driver presents unique challenges that make the simplistic
ocelot PTP TX timestamping procedure unreliable: any transmitted packet
may be lost in hardware before it ever leaves our local system.

This may happen because there is congestion on the DSA conduit, the
switch CPU port or even user port (Qdiscs like taprio may delay packets
indefinitely by design).

The technical problem is that the kernel, i.e. ocelot_port_add_txtstamp_skb(),
runs out of timestamp IDs eventually, because it never detects that
packets are lost, and keeps the IDs of the lost packets on hold
indefinitely. The manifestation of the issue once the entire timestamp
ID range becomes busy looks like this in dmesg:

mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 0 delivering skb without TX timestamp
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 1 delivering skb without TX timestamp

At the surface level, we need a timeout timer so that the kernel knows a
timestamp ID is available again. But there is a deeper problem with the
implementation, which is the monotonically increasing ocelot_port-&gt;ts_id.
In the presence of packet loss, it will be impossible to detect that and
reuse one of the holes created in the range of free timestamp IDs.

What we actually need is a bitmap of 63 timestamp IDs tracking which one
is available. That is able to use up holes caused by packet loss, but
also gives us a unique opportunity to not implement an actual timer_list
for the timeout timer (very complicated in terms of locking).

We could only declare a timestamp ID stale on demand (lazily), aka when
there's no other timestamp ID available. There are pros and cons to this
approach: the implementation is much more simple than per-packet timers
would be, but most of the stale packets would be quasi-leaked - not
really leaked, but blocked in driver memory, since this algorithm sees
no reason to free them.

An improved technique would be to check for stale timestamp IDs every
time we allocate a new one. Assuming a constant flux of PTP packets,
this avoids stale packets being blocked in memory, but of course,
packets lost at the end of the flux are still blocked until the flux
resumes (nobody left to kick them out).

Since implementing per-packet timers is way too complicated, this should
be good enough.

Testing procedure:

Persistently block traffic class 5 and try to run PTP on it:
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp3 parent root taprio num_tc 8 \
	map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
	base-time 0 sched-entry S 0xdf 100000 flags 0x2
[  126.948141] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 tc 5 min gate length 0 ns not enough for max frame size 1526 at 1000 Mbps, dropping frames over 1 octets including FCS
$ ptp4l -i swp3 -2 -P -m --socket_priority 5 --fault_reset_interval ASAP --logSyncInterval -3
ptp4l[70.351]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[70.354]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[70.358]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
[   70.394583] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[70.406]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[70.406]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[70.406]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[70.407]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[70.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   71.394858] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 1
ptp4l[71.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[71.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[71.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
[   72.393616] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 2
ptp4l[72.401]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[72.402]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[72.402]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[72.952]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   73.395291] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 3
ptp4l[73.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[73.400]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[73.400]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
[   74.394282] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 4
ptp4l[74.400]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[74.401]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[74.401]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
ptp4l[74.953]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[   75.396830] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost
[   75.405760] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[75.410]: timed out while polling for tx timestamp
ptp4l[75.411]: increasing tx_timestamp_timeout or increasing kworker priority may correct this issue, but a driver bug likely causes it
ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): send peer delay response failed
ptp4l[75.411]: port 1 (swp3): clearing fault immediately
(...)

Remove the blocking condition and see that the port recovers:
$ same tc command as above, but use "sched-entry S 0xff" instead
$ same ptp4l command as above
ptp4l[99.489]: port 1 (swp3): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[99.490]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4l): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
ptp4l[99.492]: port 0 (/var/run/ptp4lro): INITIALIZING to LISTENING on INIT_COMPLETE
[  100.403768] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 0 which seems lost
[  100.412545] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 1 which seems lost
[  100.421283] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 2 which seems lost
[  100.430015] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 3 which seems lost
[  100.438744] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 invalidating stale timestamp ID 4 which seems lost
[  100.447470] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  100.505919] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[100.963]: port 1 (swp3): new foreign master d858d7.fffe.00ca6d-1
[  101.405077] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  101.507953] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  102.405405] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  102.509391] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  103.406003] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  103.510011] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  104.405601] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  104.510624] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
ptp4l[104.965]: selected best master clock d858d7.fffe.00ca6d
ptp4l[104.966]: port 1 (swp3): assuming the grand master role
ptp4l[104.967]: port 1 (swp3): LISTENING to GRAND_MASTER on RS_GRAND_MASTER
[  105.106201] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.232420] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.359001] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.405500] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.485356] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.511220] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.610938] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
[  105.737237] mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: port 3 timestamp id 0
(...)

Notice that in this new usage pattern, a non-congested port should
basically use timestamp ID 0 all the time, progressing to higher numbers
only if there are unacknowledged timestamps in flight. Compare this to
the old usage, where the timestamp ID used to monotonically increase
modulo OCELOT_MAX_PTP_ID.

In terms of implementation, this simplifies the bookkeeping of the
ocelot_port :: ts_id and ptp_skbs_in_flight. Since we need to traverse
the list of two-step timestampable skbs for each new packet anyway, the
information can already be computed and does not need to be stored.
Also, ocelot_port-&gt;tx_skbs is always accessed under the switch-wide
ocelot-&gt;ts_id_lock IRQ-unsafe spinlock, so we don't need the skb queue's
lock and can use the unlocked primitives safely.

This problem was actually detected using the tc-taprio offload, and is
causing trouble in TSN scenarios, which Felix (NXP LS1028A / VSC9959)
supports but Ocelot (VSC7514) does not. Thus, I've selected the commit
to blame as the one adding initial timestamping support for the Felix
switch.

Fixes: c0bcf537667c ("net: dsa: ocelot: add hardware timestamping support for Felix")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean &lt;vladimir.oltean@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241205145519.1236778-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle</title>
<updated>2024-12-19T17:11:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-04T12:54:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b7a79e51297f7b82adb687086f5cb2da446f1e40'/>
<id>b7a79e51297f7b82adb687086f5cb2da446f1e40</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0f6ede9fbc747e2553612271bce108f7517e7a45 ]

Ilya reported a slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy [1]

Issue is in xfrm6_net_init() and xfrm4_net_init() :

They copy xfrm[46]_dst_ops_template into net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops.

But net structure might be freed before all the dst callbacks are
called. So when dst_destroy() calls later :

if (dst-&gt;ops-&gt;destroy)
    dst-&gt;ops-&gt;destroy(dst);

dst-&gt;ops points to the old net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops, which has been freed.

See a relevant issue fixed in :

ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()")

A fix is to queue the 'struct net' to be freed after one
another cleanup_net() round (and existing rcu_barrier())

[1]

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8882137ccab0 by task swapper/37/0
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
CPU: 37 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #67
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS 1.16.1-1.el9 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:124)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:489)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? kasan_addr_to_slab (mm/kasan/common.c:37)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
? __pfx_rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2491)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4339 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2825)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:554)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589 kernel/softirq.c:428 kernel/softirq.c:637)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:651)
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049)
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:743)
Code: 00 4d 29 c8 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 6e ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 0f 00 2d c7 c9 27 00 fb f4 &lt;fa&gt; c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90
RSP: 0018:ffff888100d2fe00 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 00000000001870ed RBX: 1ffff110201a5fc2 RCX: ffffffffb61a3e46
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3d4d123
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed11c7e1835d
R10: ffff888e3f0c1aeb R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888100d20000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0 (kernel/context_tracking.c:148)
? cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
? __pfx_cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:168)
? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5848)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4347 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
? tsc_verify_tsc_adjust (arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c:59)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:326)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:423 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:202 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:282)
? __pfx_start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:232)
? soft_restart_cpu (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:452)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:414)
 &lt;/TASK&gt;
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Allocated by task 12184:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4085 mm/slub.c:4134 mm/slub.c:4141)
copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:421 net/core/net_namespace.c:480)
create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:110)
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:228 (discriminator 4))
ksys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3313)
__x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3382)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Freed by task 11:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:582)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:271)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4579 mm/slub.c:4681)
cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:456 net/core/net_namespace.c:446 net/core/net_namespace.c:647)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3229)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3304 kernel/workqueue.c:3391)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
__kasan_record_aux_stack (mm/kasan/generic.c:541)
insert_work (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 kernel/workqueue.c:788 kernel/workqueue.c:795 kernel/workqueue.c:2186)
__queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2340)
queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:2391)
xfrm_policy_insert (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1610)
xfrm_add_policy (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2116)
xfrm_user_rcv_msg (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3321)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2536)
xfrm_netlink_rcv (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3344)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1316 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1886)
sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:729 net/socket.c:744 net/socket.c:1165)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:590 fs/read_write.c:683)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:736)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
__kasan_record_aux_stack (mm/kasan/generic.c:541)
insert_work (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 kernel/workqueue.c:788 kernel/workqueue.c:795 kernel/workqueue.c:2186)
__queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2340)
queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:2391)
__xfrm_state_insert (./include/linux/workqueue.h:723 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1150 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1145 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1513)
xfrm_state_update (./include/linux/spinlock.h:396 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1940)
xfrm_add_sa (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:912)
xfrm_user_rcv_msg (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3321)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2536)
xfrm_netlink_rcv (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3344)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1316 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1886)
sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:729 net/socket.c:744 net/socket.c:1165)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:590 fs/read_write.c:683)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:736)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fixes: a8a572a6b5f2 ("xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets &lt;i.maximets@ovn.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iKKYDVpB=MtmfH7nyv2p=rJWSLedO5k7wSZgtY_tO8WQg@mail.gmail.com/T/#m02c98c3009fe66382b73cfb4db9cf1df6fab3fbf
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204125455.3871859-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0f6ede9fbc747e2553612271bce108f7517e7a45 ]

Ilya reported a slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy [1]

Issue is in xfrm6_net_init() and xfrm4_net_init() :

They copy xfrm[46]_dst_ops_template into net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops.

But net structure might be freed before all the dst callbacks are
called. So when dst_destroy() calls later :

if (dst-&gt;ops-&gt;destroy)
    dst-&gt;ops-&gt;destroy(dst);

dst-&gt;ops points to the old net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm[46]_dst_ops, which has been freed.

See a relevant issue fixed in :

ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()")

A fix is to queue the 'struct net' to be freed after one
another cleanup_net() round (and existing rcu_barrier())

[1]

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8882137ccab0 by task swapper/37/0
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
CPU: 37 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/37 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #67
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS 1.16.1-1.el9 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:124)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:489)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? kasan_addr_to_slab (mm/kasan/common.c:37)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
? dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
? rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:112)
rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2567)
? __pfx_rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2491)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4339 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2825)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:554)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589 kernel/softirq.c:428 kernel/softirq.c:637)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:651)
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049)
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:743)
Code: 00 4d 29 c8 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 6e ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 0f 00 2d c7 c9 27 00 fb f4 &lt;fa&gt; c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90
RSP: 0018:ffff888100d2fe00 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 00000000001870ed RBX: 1ffff110201a5fc2 RCX: ffffffffb61a3e46
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3d4d123
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed11c7e1835d
R10: ffff888e3f0c1aeb R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888100d20000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0 (kernel/context_tracking.c:148)
? cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:186)
? __pfx_cpuidle_idle_call (kernel/sched/idle.c:168)
? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5848)
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4347 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406)
? tsc_verify_tsc_adjust (arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c:59)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:326)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:423 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:202 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:282)
? __pfx_start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:232)
? soft_restart_cpu (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:452)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:414)
 &lt;/TASK&gt;
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Allocated by task 12184:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4085 mm/slub.c:4134 mm/slub.c:4141)
copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:421 net/core/net_namespace.c:480)
create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:110)
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:228 (discriminator 4))
ksys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3313)
__x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3382)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Freed by task 11:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:49 mm/kasan/common.c:60 mm/kasan/common.c:69)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:582)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:271)
kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4579 mm/slub.c:4681)
cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:456 net/core/net_namespace.c:446 net/core/net_namespace.c:647)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3229)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3304 kernel/workqueue.c:3391)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
__kasan_record_aux_stack (mm/kasan/generic.c:541)
insert_work (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 kernel/workqueue.c:788 kernel/workqueue.c:795 kernel/workqueue.c:2186)
__queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2340)
queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:2391)
xfrm_policy_insert (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1610)
xfrm_add_policy (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2116)
xfrm_user_rcv_msg (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3321)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2536)
xfrm_netlink_rcv (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3344)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1316 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1886)
sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:729 net/socket.c:744 net/socket.c:1165)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:590 fs/read_write.c:683)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:736)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Dec 03 05:46:18 kernel:
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
__kasan_record_aux_stack (mm/kasan/generic.c:541)
insert_work (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 kernel/workqueue.c:788 kernel/workqueue.c:795 kernel/workqueue.c:2186)
__queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2340)
queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:2391)
__xfrm_state_insert (./include/linux/workqueue.h:723 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1150 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1145 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1513)
xfrm_state_update (./include/linux/spinlock.h:396 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1940)
xfrm_add_sa (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:912)
xfrm_user_rcv_msg (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3321)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2536)
xfrm_netlink_rcv (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3344)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1316 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1886)
sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:729 net/socket.c:744 net/socket.c:1165)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:590 fs/read_write.c:683)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:736)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Fixes: a8a572a6b5f2 ("xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets &lt;i.maximets@ovn.org&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iKKYDVpB=MtmfH7nyv2p=rJWSLedO5k7wSZgtY_tO8WQg@mail.gmail.com/T/#m02c98c3009fe66382b73cfb4db9cf1df6fab3fbf
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204125455.3871859-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
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