linux-stable.git/include, branch v5.4.255 Linux kernel stable tree clk: Fix undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put}' 2023-08-30T14:27:27+00:00 Biju Das biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com 2023-07-25T17:51:40+00:00 197c546a598aa1ef7a7f51f74bebd5caf65afe34 [ Upstream commit 2746f13f6f1df7999001d6595b16f789ecc28ad1 ] The COMMON_CLK config is not enabled in some of the architectures. This causes below build issues: pwm-rz-mtu3.c:(.text+0x114): undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_put' pwm-rz-mtu3.c:(.text+0x32c): undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_get' Fix these issues by moving clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put} inside COMMON_CLK code block, as clk.c is enabled by COMMON_CLK. Fixes: 55e9b8b7b806 ("clk: add clk_rate_exclusive api") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202307251752.vLfmmhYm-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725175140.361479-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 2746f13f6f1df7999001d6595b16f789ecc28ad1 ]

The COMMON_CLK config is not enabled in some of the architectures.
This causes below build issues:

pwm-rz-mtu3.c:(.text+0x114):
undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_put'
pwm-rz-mtu3.c:(.text+0x32c):
undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_get'

Fix these issues by moving clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put} inside COMMON_CLK
code block, as clk.c is enabled by COMMON_CLK.

Fixes: 55e9b8b7b806 ("clk: add clk_rate_exclusive api")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202307251752.vLfmmhYm-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725175140.361479-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
scsi: core: raid_class: Remove raid_component_add() 2023-08-30T14:27:27+00:00 Zhu Wang wangzhu9@huawei.com 2023-08-22T01:52:54+00:00 7fd9cded5646a8f0af10926798fbacc637df2312 commit 60c5fd2e8f3c42a5abc565ba9876ead1da5ad2b7 upstream. The raid_component_add() function was added to the kernel tree via patch "[SCSI] embryonic RAID class" (2005). Remove this function since it never has had any callers in the Linux kernel. And also raid_component_release() is only used in raid_component_add(), so it is also removed. Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822015254.184270-1-wangzhu9@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Fixes: 04b5b5cb0136 ("scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails") Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 60c5fd2e8f3c42a5abc565ba9876ead1da5ad2b7 upstream.

The raid_component_add() function was added to the kernel tree via patch
"[SCSI] embryonic RAID class" (2005). Remove this function since it never
has had any callers in the Linux kernel. And also raid_component_release()
is only used in raid_component_add(), so it is also removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822015254.184270-1-wangzhu9@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: 04b5b5cb0136 ("scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails")
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mm: allow a controlled amount of unfairness in the page lock 2023-08-30T14:27:26+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2020-09-13T21:05:35+00:00 c404e1e19780d8977f67411a3b951a964c6361ae commit 5ef64cc8987a9211d3f3667331ba3411a94ddc79 upstream. Commit 2a9127fcf229 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic") made the page locking entirely fair, in that if a waiter came in while the lock was held, the lock would be transferred to the lockers strictly in order. That was intended to finally get rid of the long-reported watchdog failures that involved the page lock under extreme load, where a process could end up waiting essentially forever, as other page lockers stole the lock from under it. It also improved some benchmarks, but it ended up causing huge performance regressions on others, simply because fair lock behavior doesn't end up giving out the lock as aggressively, causing better worst-case latency, but potentially much worse average latencies and throughput. Instead of reverting that change entirely, this introduces a controlled amount of unfairness, with a sysctl knob to tune it if somebody needs to. But the default value should hopefully be good for any normal load, allowing a few rounds of lock stealing, but enforcing the strict ordering before the lock has been stolen too many times. There is also a hint from Matthieu Baerts that the fair page coloring may end up exposing an ABBA deadlock that is hidden by the usual optimistic lock stealing, and while the unfairness doesn't fix the fundamental issue (and I'm still looking at that), it avoids it in practice. The amount of unfairness can be modified by writing a new value to the 'sysctl_page_lock_unfairness' variable (default value of 5, exposed through /proc/sys/vm/page_lock_unfairness), but that is hopefully something we'd use mainly for debugging rather than being necessary for any deep system tuning. This whole issue has exposed just how critical the page lock can be, and how contended it gets under certain locks. And the main contention doesn't really seem to be anything related to IO (which was the origin of this lock), but for things like just verifying that the page file mapping is stable while faulting in the page into a page table. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ed8442fd-6f54-dd84-cd4a-941e8b7ee603@MichaelLarabel.com/ Link: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux-50-59&num=1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/c560a38d-8313-51fb-b1ec-e904bd8836bc@tessares.net/ Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@michaellarabel.com> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Tested-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5ef64cc8987a9211d3f3667331ba3411a94ddc79 upstream.

Commit 2a9127fcf229 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic") made
the page locking entirely fair, in that if a waiter came in while the
lock was held, the lock would be transferred to the lockers strictly in
order.

That was intended to finally get rid of the long-reported watchdog
failures that involved the page lock under extreme load, where a process
could end up waiting essentially forever, as other page lockers stole
the lock from under it.

It also improved some benchmarks, but it ended up causing huge
performance regressions on others, simply because fair lock behavior
doesn't end up giving out the lock as aggressively, causing better
worst-case latency, but potentially much worse average latencies and
throughput.

Instead of reverting that change entirely, this introduces a controlled
amount of unfairness, with a sysctl knob to tune it if somebody needs
to.  But the default value should hopefully be good for any normal load,
allowing a few rounds of lock stealing, but enforcing the strict
ordering before the lock has been stolen too many times.

There is also a hint from Matthieu Baerts that the fair page coloring
may end up exposing an ABBA deadlock that is hidden by the usual
optimistic lock stealing, and while the unfairness doesn't fix the
fundamental issue (and I'm still looking at that), it avoids it in
practice.

The amount of unfairness can be modified by writing a new value to the
'sysctl_page_lock_unfairness' variable (default value of 5, exposed
through /proc/sys/vm/page_lock_unfairness), but that is hopefully
something we'd use mainly for debugging rather than being necessary for
any deep system tuning.

This whole issue has exposed just how critical the page lock can be, and
how contended it gets under certain locks.  And the main contention
doesn't really seem to be anything related to IO (which was the origin
of this lock), but for things like just verifying that the page file
mapping is stable while faulting in the page into a page table.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ed8442fd-6f54-dd84-cd4a-941e8b7ee603@MichaelLarabel.com/
Link: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux-50-59&num=1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/c560a38d-8313-51fb-b1ec-e904bd8836bc@tessares.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@michaellarabel.com>
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/display/dp: Fix the DP DSC Receiver cap size 2023-08-30T14:27:26+00:00 Ankit Nautiyal ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com 2023-08-18T04:44:36+00:00 b156ce3b3b6119db9786ec9c17b42c604ef6272c commit 5ad1ab30ac0809d2963ddcf39ac34317a24a2f17 upstream. DP DSC Receiver Capabilities are exposed via DPCD 60h-6Fh. Fix the DSC RECEIVER CAP SIZE accordingly. Fixes: ffddc4363c28 ("drm/dp: Add DP DSC DPCD receiver capability size define and missing SHIFT") Cc: Anusha Srivatsa <anusha.srivatsa@intel.com> Cc: Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.0+ Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230818044436.177806-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5ad1ab30ac0809d2963ddcf39ac34317a24a2f17 upstream.

DP DSC Receiver Capabilities are exposed via DPCD 60h-6Fh.
Fix the DSC RECEIVER CAP SIZE accordingly.

Fixes: ffddc4363c28 ("drm/dp: Add DP DSC DPCD receiver capability size define and missing SHIFT")
Cc: Anusha Srivatsa <anusha.srivatsa@intel.com>
Cc: Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.0+

Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230818044436.177806-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bonding: fix macvlan over alb bond support 2023-08-30T14:27:24+00:00 Hangbin Liu liuhangbin@gmail.com 2023-08-23T07:19:04+00:00 35e31aff61607387bac39b01d45b13fd0fe8a31e [ Upstream commit e74216b8def3803e98ae536de78733e9d7f3b109 ] The commit 14af9963ba1e ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode bonds") aims to enable the use of macvlans on top of rlb bond mode. However, the current rlb bond mode only handles ARP packets to update remote neighbor entries. This causes an issue when a macvlan is on top of the bond, and remote devices send packets to the macvlan using the bond's MAC address as the destination. After delivering the packets to the macvlan, the macvlan will rejects them as the MAC address is incorrect. Consequently, this commit makes macvlan over bond non-functional. To address this problem, one potential solution is to check for the presence of a macvlan port on the bond device using netif_is_macvlan_port(bond->dev) and return NULL in the rlb_arp_xmit() function. However, this approach doesn't fully resolve the situation when a VLAN exists between the bond and macvlan. So let's just do a partial revert for commit 14af9963ba1e in rlb_arp_xmit(). As the comment said, Don't modify or load balance ARPs that do not originate locally. Fixes: 14af9963ba1e ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode bonds") Reported-by: susan.zheng@veritas.com Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2117816 Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit e74216b8def3803e98ae536de78733e9d7f3b109 ]

The commit 14af9963ba1e ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode
bonds") aims to enable the use of macvlans on top of rlb bond mode. However,
the current rlb bond mode only handles ARP packets to update remote neighbor
entries. This causes an issue when a macvlan is on top of the bond, and
remote devices send packets to the macvlan using the bond's MAC address
as the destination. After delivering the packets to the macvlan, the macvlan
will rejects them as the MAC address is incorrect. Consequently, this commit
makes macvlan over bond non-functional.

To address this problem, one potential solution is to check for the presence
of a macvlan port on the bond device using netif_is_macvlan_port(bond->dev)
and return NULL in the rlb_arp_xmit() function. However, this approach
doesn't fully resolve the situation when a VLAN exists between the bond and
macvlan.

So let's just do a partial revert for commit 14af9963ba1e in rlb_arp_xmit().
As the comment said, Don't modify or load balance ARPs that do not originate
locally.

Fixes: 14af9963ba1e ("bonding: Support macvlans on top of tlb/rlb mode bonds")
Reported-by: susan.zheng@veritas.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2117816
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: remove bond_slave_has_mac_rcu() 2023-08-30T14:27:24+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2022-01-26T19:10:59+00:00 faf3f988cc639111567414cea405827df08860a3 [ Upstream commit 8b0fdcdc3a7d44aff907f0103f5ffb86b12bfe71 ] No caller since v3.16. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: e74216b8def3 ("bonding: fix macvlan over alb bond support") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 8b0fdcdc3a7d44aff907f0103f5ffb86b12bfe71 ]

No caller since v3.16.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: e74216b8def3 ("bonding: fix macvlan over alb bond support")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: validate veth and vxcan peer ifindexes 2023-08-30T14:27:24+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2023-08-19T01:26:02+00:00 adef04cc48194eb2067fd34bf9592584148596b1 [ Upstream commit f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e ] veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer are not negative, core does not validate this. Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed: Before: # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 # ip link show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 10: veth1@veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -1: veth0@veth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff Now: $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1 Error: ifindex can't be negative. This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN() was added, the root cause is older. Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex") Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)") Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e ]

veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer
are not negative, core does not validate this.

Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed:

Before:

  # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  # ip link show
  1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  10: veth1@veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  -1: veth0@veth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Now:

  $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  Error: ifindex can't be negative.

This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN()
was added, the root cause is older.

Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex")
Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sock: annotate data-races around prot->memory_pressure 2023-08-30T14:27:23+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2023-08-18T01:51:32+00:00 7d6cc69199527397e38264f1d69f45ea5454b563 [ Upstream commit 76f33296d2e09f63118db78125c95ef56df438e9 ] *prot->memory_pressure is read/writen locklessly, we need to add proper annotations. A recent commit added a new race, it is time to audit all accesses. Fixes: 2d0c88e84e48 ("sock: Fix misuse of sk_under_memory_pressure()") Fixes: 4d93df0abd50 ("[SCTP]: Rewrite of sctp buffer management code") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818015132.2699348-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 76f33296d2e09f63118db78125c95ef56df438e9 ]

*prot->memory_pressure is read/writen locklessly, we need
to add proper annotations.

A recent commit added a new race, it is time to audit all accesses.

Fixes: 2d0c88e84e48 ("sock: Fix misuse of sk_under_memory_pressure()")
Fixes: 4d93df0abd50 ("[SCTP]: Rewrite of sctp buffer management code")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Abel Wu <wuyun.abel@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818015132.2699348-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ALSA: pcm: Set per-card upper limit of PCM buffer allocations 2023-08-30T14:27:22+00:00 Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de 2020-01-20T12:44:22+00:00 95b30a4312545f2dde9db12bf6a425f35d5a0d77 [ Upstream commit d4cfb30fce03093ad944e0b44bd8f40bdad5330e ] Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated, the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't re-allocate too much memory. OTOH, when no preallocation is done, each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high, HD-audio sets 1GB there. It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out. This can lead to OOM easily. For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per card. Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers goes over the defined upper limit. The default value is set to 32MB, which should be really large enough for usual operations. If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option. Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited amount of buffers are allowed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: bd55842ed998 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix potential data race at PCM memory allocation helpers") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit d4cfb30fce03093ad944e0b44bd8f40bdad5330e ]

Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream
depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated,
the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't
re-allocate too much memory.  OTOH, when no preallocation is done,
each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as
snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high,
HD-audio sets 1GB there.

It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM
buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out.  This can lead to
OOM easily.

For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per
card.  Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are
tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers
goes over the defined upper limit.  The default value is set to 32MB,
which should be really large enough for usual operations.

If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be
adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option.
Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited
amount of buffers are allowed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: bd55842ed998 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix potential data race at PCM memory allocation helpers")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS 2023-08-30T14:27:17+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2023-08-16T14:21:58+00:00 210ff31342ade546d8d9d0ec4d3cf9cb50ae632d [ Upstream commit b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9 ] One missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed syzbot to crash kernels again [1] Do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff), because this magic value is used by the kernel. [1] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077] CPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023 RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500 Code: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070 RBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff FS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> udp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109 ipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625 __dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline] packet_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550 __sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9 Fixes: 3953c46c3ac7 ("sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizes") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816142158.1779798-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9 ]

One missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed
syzbot to crash kernels again [1]

Do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff),
because this magic value is used by the kernel.

[1]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500
Code: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070
RBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff
R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff
FS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
udp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109
ipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53
__skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124
skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
validate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625
__dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750
____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496
___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550
__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9

Fixes: 3953c46c3ac7 ("sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizes")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816142158.1779798-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>