<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include, branch v5.4.176</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: invalidate dcache before IN_DELETE event</title>
<updated>2022-02-01T16:24:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
<email>amir73il@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-20T21:53:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=33a9ba52d5ea55a1e80f61022857bb705074aaf8'/>
<id>33a9ba52d5ea55a1e80f61022857bb705074aaf8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a37d9a17f099072fe4d3a9048b0321978707a918 upstream.

Apparently, there are some applications that use IN_DELETE event as an
invalidation mechanism and expect that if they try to open a file with
the name reported with the delete event, that it should not contain the
content of the deleted file.

Commit 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of
d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify
will have access to a positive dentry.

This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry
is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event.

To fix the regression, create a new hook fsnotify_delete() that takes
the unlinked inode as an argument and use a helper d_delete_notify() to
pin the inode, so we can pass it to fsnotify_delete() after d_delete().

Backporting hint: this regression is from v5.3. Although patch will
apply with only trivial conflicts to v5.4 and v5.10, it won't build,
because fsnotify_delete() implementation is different in each of those
versions (see fsnotify_link()).

A follow up patch will fix the fsnotify_unlink/rmdir() calls in pseudo
filesystem that do not need to call d_delete().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Reported-by: Ivan Delalande &lt;colona@arista.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/
Fixes: 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a37d9a17f099072fe4d3a9048b0321978707a918 upstream.

Apparently, there are some applications that use IN_DELETE event as an
invalidation mechanism and expect that if they try to open a file with
the name reported with the delete event, that it should not contain the
content of the deleted file.

Commit 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of
d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify
will have access to a positive dentry.

This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry
is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event.

To fix the regression, create a new hook fsnotify_delete() that takes
the unlinked inode as an argument and use a helper d_delete_notify() to
pin the inode, so we can pass it to fsnotify_delete() after d_delete().

Backporting hint: this regression is from v5.3. Although patch will
apply with only trivial conflicts to v5.4 and v5.10, it won't build,
because fsnotify_delete() implementation is different in each of those
versions (see fsnotify_link()).

A follow up patch will fix the fsnotify_unlink/rmdir() calls in pseudo
filesystem that do not need to call d_delete().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Reported-by: Ivan Delalande &lt;colona@arista.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/
Fixes: 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: remove sparse error in ip_neigh_gw4()</title>
<updated>2022-02-01T16:24:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-27T01:34:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e913171594eaee25fbac9cce13771d616df69f82'/>
<id>e913171594eaee25fbac9cce13771d616df69f82</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3c42b2019863b327caa233072c50739d4144dd16 ]

./include/net/route.h:373:48: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
./include/net/route.h:373:48:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
./include/net/route.h:373:48:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] daddr

Fixes: 5c9f7c1dfc2e ("ipv4: Add helpers for neigh lookup for nexthop")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127013404.1279313-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3c42b2019863b327caa233072c50739d4144dd16 ]

./include/net/route.h:373:48: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
./include/net/route.h:373:48:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
./include/net/route.h:373:48:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] daddr

Fixes: 5c9f7c1dfc2e ("ipv4: Add helpers for neigh lookup for nexthop")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127013404.1279313-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: annotate accesses to fn-&gt;fn_sernum</title>
<updated>2022-02-01T16:24:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-20T17:41:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cdfaf8e985f8f797b9b8307e0af3328ce9d8a9ca'/>
<id>cdfaf8e985f8f797b9b8307e0af3328ce9d8a9ca</id>
<content type='text'>
commit aafc2e3285c2d7a79b7ee15221c19fbeca7b1509 upstream.

struct fib6_node's fn_sernum field can be
read while other threads change it.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Do not change existing smp barriers in fib6_get_cookie_safe()
and __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root()

syzbot reported:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib6_clean_node / inet6_csk_route_socket

write to 0xffff88813df62e2c of 4 bytes by task 1920 on cpu 1:
 fib6_clean_node+0xc2/0x260 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2178
 fib6_walk_continue+0x38e/0x430 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2112
 fib6_walk net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2160 [inline]
 fib6_clean_tree net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2240 [inline]
 __fib6_clean_all+0x1a9/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2256
 fib6_flush_trees+0x6c/0x80 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2281
 rt_genid_bump_ipv6 include/net/net_namespace.h:488 [inline]
 addrconf_dad_completed+0x57f/0x870 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4230
 addrconf_dad_work+0x908/0x1170
 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x616/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:359
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

read to 0xffff88813df62e2c of 4 bytes by task 15701 on cpu 0:
 fib6_get_cookie_safe include/net/ip6_fib.h:285 [inline]
 rt6_get_cookie include/net/ip6_fib.h:306 [inline]
 ip6_dst_store include/net/ip6_route.h:234 [inline]
 inet6_csk_route_socket+0x352/0x3c0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:109
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x91/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:121
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1323/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1420 [inline]
 tcp_write_xmit+0x1450/0x4460 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2680
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x68/0x1c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2864
 tcp_push+0x2d9/0x2f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:725
 mptcp_push_release net/mptcp/protocol.c:1491 [inline]
 __mptcp_push_pending+0x46c/0x490 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1578
 mptcp_sendmsg+0x9ec/0xa50 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1764
 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:643
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 kernel_sendmsg+0x97/0xd0 net/socket.c:745
 sock_no_sendpage+0x84/0xb0 net/core/sock.c:3086
 inet_sendpage+0x9d/0xc0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:834
 kernel_sendpage+0x187/0x200 net/socket.c:3492
 sock_sendpage+0x5a/0x70 net/socket.c:1007
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x128/0x160 fs/splice.c:364
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:418 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x207/0x500 fs/splice.c:562
 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:597 [inline]
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x94/0xd0 fs/splice.c:746
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:767 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x80/0xa0 fs/splice.c:936
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x345/0x650 fs/splice.c:891
 do_splice_direct+0x106/0x190 fs/splice.c:979
 do_sendfile+0x675/0xc40 fs/read_write.c:1245
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1310 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1296 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x102/0x140 fs/read_write.c:1296
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x0000026f -&gt; 0x00000271

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 15701 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

The Fixes tag I chose is probably arbitrary, I do not think
we need to backport this patch to older kernels.

Fixes: c5cff8561d2d ("ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120174112.1126644-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit aafc2e3285c2d7a79b7ee15221c19fbeca7b1509 upstream.

struct fib6_node's fn_sernum field can be
read while other threads change it.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Do not change existing smp barriers in fib6_get_cookie_safe()
and __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root()

syzbot reported:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib6_clean_node / inet6_csk_route_socket

write to 0xffff88813df62e2c of 4 bytes by task 1920 on cpu 1:
 fib6_clean_node+0xc2/0x260 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2178
 fib6_walk_continue+0x38e/0x430 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2112
 fib6_walk net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2160 [inline]
 fib6_clean_tree net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2240 [inline]
 __fib6_clean_all+0x1a9/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2256
 fib6_flush_trees+0x6c/0x80 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2281
 rt_genid_bump_ipv6 include/net/net_namespace.h:488 [inline]
 addrconf_dad_completed+0x57f/0x870 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4230
 addrconf_dad_work+0x908/0x1170
 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x616/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:359
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

read to 0xffff88813df62e2c of 4 bytes by task 15701 on cpu 0:
 fib6_get_cookie_safe include/net/ip6_fib.h:285 [inline]
 rt6_get_cookie include/net/ip6_fib.h:306 [inline]
 ip6_dst_store include/net/ip6_route.h:234 [inline]
 inet6_csk_route_socket+0x352/0x3c0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:109
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x91/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:121
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1323/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1420 [inline]
 tcp_write_xmit+0x1450/0x4460 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2680
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x68/0x1c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2864
 tcp_push+0x2d9/0x2f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:725
 mptcp_push_release net/mptcp/protocol.c:1491 [inline]
 __mptcp_push_pending+0x46c/0x490 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1578
 mptcp_sendmsg+0x9ec/0xa50 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1764
 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:643
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 kernel_sendmsg+0x97/0xd0 net/socket.c:745
 sock_no_sendpage+0x84/0xb0 net/core/sock.c:3086
 inet_sendpage+0x9d/0xc0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:834
 kernel_sendpage+0x187/0x200 net/socket.c:3492
 sock_sendpage+0x5a/0x70 net/socket.c:1007
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x128/0x160 fs/splice.c:364
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:418 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x207/0x500 fs/splice.c:562
 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:597 [inline]
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x94/0xd0 fs/splice.c:746
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:767 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x80/0xa0 fs/splice.c:936
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x345/0x650 fs/splice.c:891
 do_splice_direct+0x106/0x190 fs/splice.c:979
 do_sendfile+0x675/0xc40 fs/read_write.c:1245
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1310 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1296 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x102/0x140 fs/read_write.c:1296
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x0000026f -&gt; 0x00000271

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 15701 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

The Fixes tag I chose is probably arbitrary, I do not think
we need to backport this patch to older kernels.

Fixes: c5cff8561d2d ("ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120174112.1126644-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: avoid using shared IP generator for connected sockets</title>
<updated>2022-02-01T16:24:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-27T01:10:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1f748455a8f0e984dc91fc09e6dfe99f0e58cfbe'/>
<id>1f748455a8f0e984dc91fc09e6dfe99f0e58cfbe</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 23f57406b82de51809d5812afd96f210f8b627f3 upstream.

ip_select_ident_segs() has been very conservative about using
the connected socket private generator only for packets with IP_DF
set, claiming it was needed for some VJ compression implementations.

As mentioned in this referenced document, this can be abused.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)

Before switching to pure random IPID generation and possibly hurt
some workloads, lets use the private inet socket generator.

Not only this will remove one vulnerability, this will also
improve performance of TCP flows using pmtudisc==IP_PMTUDISC_DONT

Fixes: 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Ray Che &lt;xijiache@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 23f57406b82de51809d5812afd96f210f8b627f3 upstream.

ip_select_ident_segs() has been very conservative about using
the connected socket private generator only for packets with IP_DF
set, claiming it was needed for some VJ compression implementations.

As mentioned in this referenced document, this can be abused.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)

Before switching to pure random IPID generation and possibly hurt
some workloads, lets use the private inet socket generator.

Not only this will remove one vulnerability, this will also
improve performance of TCP flows using pmtudisc==IP_PMTUDISC_DONT

Fixes: 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Ray Che &lt;xijiache@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix information leakage in /proc/net/ptype</title>
<updated>2022-02-01T16:24:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Congyu Liu</name>
<email>liu3101@purdue.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-18T19:20:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e372ecd455b6ebc7720f52bf4b5f5d44d02f2092'/>
<id>e372ecd455b6ebc7720f52bf4b5f5d44d02f2092</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 47934e06b65637c88a762d9c98329ae6e3238888 upstream.

In one net namespace, after creating a packet socket without binding
it to a device, users in other net namespaces can observe the new
`packet_type` added by this packet socket by reading `/proc/net/ptype`
file. This is minor information leakage as packet socket is
namespace aware.

Add a net pointer in `packet_type` to keep the net namespace of
of corresponding packet socket. In `ptype_seq_show`, this net pointer
must be checked when it is not NULL.

Fixes: 2feb27dbe00c ("[NETNS]: Minor information leak via /proc/net/ptype file.")
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu &lt;liu3101@purdue.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 47934e06b65637c88a762d9c98329ae6e3238888 upstream.

In one net namespace, after creating a packet socket without binding
it to a device, users in other net namespaces can observe the new
`packet_type` added by this packet socket by reading `/proc/net/ptype`
file. This is minor information leakage as packet socket is
namespace aware.

Add a net pointer in `packet_type` to keep the net namespace of
of corresponding packet socket. In `ptype_seq_show`, this net pointer
must be checked when it is not NULL.

Fixes: 2feb27dbe00c ("[NETNS]: Minor information leak via /proc/net/ptype file.")
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu &lt;liu3101@purdue.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net_sched: restore "mpu xxx" handling</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kevin Bracey</name>
<email>kevin@bracey.fi</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-12T17:02:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3bd7629eb8b24bf5c1cfd2f5143b9f2a860d3b0d'/>
<id>3bd7629eb8b24bf5c1cfd2f5143b9f2a860d3b0d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fb80445c438c78b40b547d12b8d56596ce4ccfeb upstream.

commit 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.

"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:

    tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64

The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.

iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.

Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.

Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d47b
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b171
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).

"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.

"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.

As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.

Fixes: 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey &lt;kevin@bracey.fi&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@resnulli.us&gt;
Cc: Vimalkumar &lt;j.vimal@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit fb80445c438c78b40b547d12b8d56596ce4ccfeb upstream.

commit 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.

"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:

    tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64

The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.

iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.

Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.

Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d47b
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b171
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).

"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.

"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.

As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.

Fixes: 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey &lt;kevin@bracey.fi&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@resnulli.us&gt;
Cc: Vimalkumar &lt;j.vimal@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inet: frags: annotate races around fqdir-&gt;dead and fqdir-&gt;high_thresh</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-13T09:22:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=577d3c5291dcb8b760869f097f90684e84745175'/>
<id>577d3c5291dcb8b760869f097f90684e84745175</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 91341fa0003befd097e190ec2a4bf63ad957c49a upstream.

Both fields can be read/written without synchronization,
add proper accessors and documentation.

Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 91341fa0003befd097e190ec2a4bf63ad957c49a upstream.

Both fields can be read/written without synchronization,
add proper accessors and documentation.

Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ACPICA: actypes.h: Expand the ACPI_ACCESS_ definitions</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Langsdorf</name>
<email>mlangsdo@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-22T15:57:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a4c6cde223d2d7c597ac898637fa237be415eeef'/>
<id>a4c6cde223d2d7c597ac898637fa237be415eeef</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f81bdeaf816142e0729eea0cc84c395ec9673151 ]

ACPICA commit bc02c76d518135531483dfc276ed28b7ee632ce1

The current ACPI_ACCESS_*_WIDTH defines do not provide a way to
test that size is small enough to not cause an overflow when
applied to a 32-bit integer.

Rather than adding more magic numbers, add ACPI_ACCESS_*_SHIFT,
ACPI_ACCESS_*_MAX, and ACPI_ACCESS_*_DEFAULT #defines and
redefine ACPI_ACCESS_*_WIDTH in terms of the new #defines.

This was inititally reported on Linux where a size of 102 in
ACPI_ACCESS_BIT_WIDTH caused an overflow error in the SPCR
initialization code.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/bc02c76d
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf &lt;mlangsdo@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore &lt;robert.moore@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f81bdeaf816142e0729eea0cc84c395ec9673151 ]

ACPICA commit bc02c76d518135531483dfc276ed28b7ee632ce1

The current ACPI_ACCESS_*_WIDTH defines do not provide a way to
test that size is small enough to not cause an overflow when
applied to a 32-bit integer.

Rather than adding more magic numbers, add ACPI_ACCESS_*_SHIFT,
ACPI_ACCESS_*_MAX, and ACPI_ACCESS_*_DEFAULT #defines and
redefine ACPI_ACCESS_*_WIDTH in terms of the new #defines.

This was inititally reported on Linux where a size of 102 in
ACPI_ACCESS_BIT_WIDTH caused an overflow error in the SPCR
initialization code.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/bc02c76d
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf &lt;mlangsdo@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore &lt;robert.moore@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>HID: quirks: Allow inverting the absolute X/Y values</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alistair Francis</name>
<email>alistair@alistair23.me</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-08T12:40:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1af9e1d4885a12cf285968b0c6787fb4e9cf4fad'/>
<id>1af9e1d4885a12cf285968b0c6787fb4e9cf4fad</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fd8d135b2c5e88662f2729e034913f183455a667 ]

Add a HID_QUIRK_X_INVERT/HID_QUIRK_Y_INVERT quirk that can be used
to invert the X/Y values.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis &lt;alistair@alistair23.me&gt;
[bentiss: silence checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208124045.61815-2-alistair@alistair23.me
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit fd8d135b2c5e88662f2729e034913f183455a667 ]

Add a HID_QUIRK_X_INVERT/HID_QUIRK_Y_INVERT quirk that can be used
to invert the X/Y values.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis &lt;alistair@alistair23.me&gt;
[bentiss: silence checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires &lt;benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208124045.61815-2-alistair@alistair23.me
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm_zone: add function to check if managed dma zone exists</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Baoquan He</name>
<email>bhe@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-14T22:07:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7ad300800c434499ea41c2e00386edfe722acf63'/>
<id>7ad300800c434499ea41c2e00386edfe722acf63</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 62b3107073646e0946bd97ff926832bafb846d17 upstream.

Patch series "Handle warning of allocation failure on DMA zone w/o
managed pages", v4.

**Problem observed:
On x86_64, when crash is triggered and entering into kdump kernel, page
allocation failure can always be seen.

 ---------------------------------
 DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1
  warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6
  ......
  __alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0
  ......
  dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176
  do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
  kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc
  ? rest_init+0x24f/0x24f
  kernel_init+0xa/0x111
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Mem-Info:
 ------------------------------------

***Root cause:
In the current kernel, it assumes that DMA zone must have managed pages
and try to request pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not
always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and
locked down at very early stage of boot, so that this low 1M won't be
added into buddy allocator to become managed pages of DMA zone. This
exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested
from DMA zone.

***Investigation:
This failure happens since below commit merged into linus's tree.
  1a6a9044b967 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
  23721c8e92f7 x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
  f1d4d47c5851 x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM
  7c321eb2b843 x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
  6f599d84231f x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified

Before them, on x86_64, the low 640K area will be reused by kdump kernel.
So in kdump kernel, the content of low 640K area is copied into a backup
region for dumping before jumping into kdump. Then except of those firmware
reserved region in [0, 640K], the left area will be added into buddy
allocator to become available managed pages of DMA zone.

However, after above commits applied, in kdump kernel of x86_64, the low
1M is reserved by memblock, but not released to buddy allocator. So any
later page allocation requested from DMA zone will fail.

At the beginning, if crashkernel is reserved, the low 1M need be locked
down because AMD SME encrypts memory making the old backup region
mechanims impossible when switching into kdump kernel.

Later, it was also observed that there are BIOSes corrupting memory
under 1M. To solve this, in commit f1d4d47c5851, the entire region of
low 1M is always reserved after the real mode trampoline is allocated.

Besides, recently, Intel engineer mentioned their TDX (Trusted domain
extensions) which is under development in kernel also needs to lock down
the low 1M. So we can't simply revert above commits to fix the page allocation
failure from DMA zone as someone suggested.

***Solution:
Currently, only DMA atomic pool and dma-kmalloc will initialize and
request page allocation with GFP_DMA during bootup.

So only initializ DMA atomic pool when DMA zone has available managed
pages, otherwise just skip the initialization.

For dma-kmalloc(), for the time being, let's mute the warning of
allocation failure if requesting pages from DMA zone while no manged
pages.  Meanwhile, change code to use dma_alloc_xx/dma_map_xx API to
replace kmalloc(GFP_DMA), or do not use GFP_DMA when calling kmalloc() if
not necessary.  Christoph is posting patches to fix those under
drivers/scsi/.  Finally, we can remove the need of dma-kmalloc() as people
suggested.

This patch (of 3):

In some places of the current kernel, it assumes that dma zone must have
managed pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled.  While this is not always
true.  E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked
down at very early stage of boot, so that there's no managed pages at all
in DMA zone.  This exception will always cause page allocation failure if
page is requested from DMA zone.

Here add function has_managed_dma() and the relevant helper functions to
check if there's DMA zone with managed pages.  It will be used in later
patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 6f599d84231f ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Donnelly  &lt;john.p.donnelly@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Joonsoo Kim &lt;iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 62b3107073646e0946bd97ff926832bafb846d17 upstream.

Patch series "Handle warning of allocation failure on DMA zone w/o
managed pages", v4.

**Problem observed:
On x86_64, when crash is triggered and entering into kdump kernel, page
allocation failure can always be seen.

 ---------------------------------
 DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1
  warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6
  ......
  __alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0
  ......
  dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176
  do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
  kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc
  ? rest_init+0x24f/0x24f
  kernel_init+0xa/0x111
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Mem-Info:
 ------------------------------------

***Root cause:
In the current kernel, it assumes that DMA zone must have managed pages
and try to request pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not
always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and
locked down at very early stage of boot, so that this low 1M won't be
added into buddy allocator to become managed pages of DMA zone. This
exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested
from DMA zone.

***Investigation:
This failure happens since below commit merged into linus's tree.
  1a6a9044b967 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
  23721c8e92f7 x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
  f1d4d47c5851 x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM
  7c321eb2b843 x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
  6f599d84231f x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified

Before them, on x86_64, the low 640K area will be reused by kdump kernel.
So in kdump kernel, the content of low 640K area is copied into a backup
region for dumping before jumping into kdump. Then except of those firmware
reserved region in [0, 640K], the left area will be added into buddy
allocator to become available managed pages of DMA zone.

However, after above commits applied, in kdump kernel of x86_64, the low
1M is reserved by memblock, but not released to buddy allocator. So any
later page allocation requested from DMA zone will fail.

At the beginning, if crashkernel is reserved, the low 1M need be locked
down because AMD SME encrypts memory making the old backup region
mechanims impossible when switching into kdump kernel.

Later, it was also observed that there are BIOSes corrupting memory
under 1M. To solve this, in commit f1d4d47c5851, the entire region of
low 1M is always reserved after the real mode trampoline is allocated.

Besides, recently, Intel engineer mentioned their TDX (Trusted domain
extensions) which is under development in kernel also needs to lock down
the low 1M. So we can't simply revert above commits to fix the page allocation
failure from DMA zone as someone suggested.

***Solution:
Currently, only DMA atomic pool and dma-kmalloc will initialize and
request page allocation with GFP_DMA during bootup.

So only initializ DMA atomic pool when DMA zone has available managed
pages, otherwise just skip the initialization.

For dma-kmalloc(), for the time being, let's mute the warning of
allocation failure if requesting pages from DMA zone while no manged
pages.  Meanwhile, change code to use dma_alloc_xx/dma_map_xx API to
replace kmalloc(GFP_DMA), or do not use GFP_DMA when calling kmalloc() if
not necessary.  Christoph is posting patches to fix those under
drivers/scsi/.  Finally, we can remove the need of dma-kmalloc() as people
suggested.

This patch (of 3):

In some places of the current kernel, it assumes that dma zone must have
managed pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled.  While this is not always
true.  E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked
down at very early stage of boot, so that there's no managed pages at all
in DMA zone.  This exception will always cause page allocation failure if
page is requested from DMA zone.

Here add function has_managed_dma() and the relevant helper functions to
check if there's DMA zone with managed pages.  It will be used in later
patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 6f599d84231f ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Donnelly  &lt;john.p.donnelly@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo &lt;42.hyeyoo@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Joonsoo Kim &lt;iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
