linux-stable.git/include, branch v3.2.81

Minimal fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()

2016-06-15T20:28:14+00:00

commit 689de1d6ca95b3b5bd8ee446863bf81a4883ea25 upstream.

This is a fairly minimal fixup to the horribly bad behavior of hash_64()
with certain input patterns.

In particular, because the multiplicative value used for the 64-bit hash
was intentionally bit-sparse (so that the multiply could be done with
shifts and adds on architectures without hardware multipliers), some
bits did not get spread out very much.  In particular, certain fairly
common bit ranges in the input (roughly bits 12-20: commonly with the
most information in them when you hash things like byte offsets in files
or memory that have block factors that mean that the low bits are often
zero) would not necessarily show up much in the result.

There's a bigger patch-series brewing to fix up things more completely,
but this is the fairly minimal fix for the 64-bit hashing problem.  It
simply picks a much better constant multiplier, spreading the bits out a
lot better.

NOTE! For 32-bit architectures, the bad old hash_64() remains the same
for now, since 64-bit multiplies are expensive.  The bigger hashing
cleanup will replace the 32-bit case with something better.

The new constants were picked by George Spelvin who wrote that bigger
cleanup series.  I just picked out the constants and part of the comment
from that series.

Cc: George Spelvin 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

Make hash_64() use a 64-bit multiply when appropriate

2016-06-15T20:28:14+00:00

commit 23d0db76ffa13ffb95229946e4648568c3c29db5 upstream.

The hash_64() function historically does the multiply by the
GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64 number with explicit shifts and adds, because
unlike the 32-bit case, gcc seems unable to turn the constant multiply
into the more appropriate shift and adds when required.

However, that means that we generate those shifts and adds even when the
architecture has a fast multiplier, and could just do it better in
hardware.

Use the now-cleaned-up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER (together with
"is it a 64-bit architecture") to decide whether to use an integer
multiply or the explicit sequence of shift/add instructions.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
[bwh: This has no immediate effect in 3.2 because nothing defines
 CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER. However the following fix removes
 that condition.]

IB/security: Restrict use of the write() interface

2016-06-15T20:28:13+00:00

commit e6bd18f57aad1a2d1ef40e646d03ed0f2515c9e3 upstream.

The drivers/infiniband stack uses write() as a replacement for
bi-directional ioctl().  This is not safe. There are ways to
trigger write calls that result in the return structure that
is normally written to user space being shunted off to user
specified kernel memory instead.

For the immediate repair, detect and deny suspicious accesses to
the write API.

For long term, update the user space libraries and the kernel API
to something that doesn't present the same security vulnerabilities
(likely a structured ioctl() interface).

The impacted uAPI interfaces are generally only available if
hardware from drivers/infiniband is installed in the system.

Reported-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
[ Expanded check to all known write() entry points ]
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Drop changes to hfi1
 - include/rdma/ib.h didn't exist, so create it with the usual header guard
   and include it in drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c
 - ipath_write() has the same problem, so add the same restriction there]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

mm: hugetlb: allow hugepages_supported to be architecture specific

2016-06-15T20:28:12+00:00

commit 2531c8cf56a640cd7d17057df8484e570716a450 upstream.

s390 has a constant hugepage size, by setting HPAGE_SHIFT we also change
e.g. the pageblock_order, which should be independent in respect to
hugepage support.

With this patch every architecture is free to define how to check
for hugepage support.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel 
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky 
Cc: Heiko Carstens 
Cc: Christian Borntraeger 
Cc: Michael Holzheu 
Cc: Gerald Schaefer 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

hugetlb: ensure hugepage access is denied if hugepages are not supported

2016-06-15T20:28:12+00:00

commit 457c1b27ed56ec472d202731b12417bff023594a upstream.

Currently, I am seeing the following when I `mount -t hugetlbfs /none
/dev/hugetlbfs`, and then simply do a `ls /dev/hugetlbfs`.  I think it's
related to the fact that hugetlbfs is properly not correctly setting
itself up in this state?:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000031
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000245710
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  ....

In KVM guests on Power, in a guest not backed by hugepages, we see the
following:

  AnonHugePages:         0 kB
  HugePages_Total:       0
  HugePages_Free:        0
  HugePages_Rsvd:        0
  HugePages_Surp:        0
  Hugepagesize:         64 kB

HPAGE_SHIFT == 0 in this configuration, which indicates that hugepages
are not supported at boot-time, but this is only checked in
hugetlb_init().  Extract the check to a helper function, and use it in a
few relevant places.

This does make hugetlbfs not supported (not registered at all) in this
environment.  I believe this is fine, as there are no valid hugepages
and that won't change at runtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_info(), per Mel]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build when HPAGE_SHIFT is undefined]
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan 
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V 
Acked-by: Mel Gorman 
Cc: Randy Dunlap 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Drop changes to hugetlb_show_meminfo()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk

2016-06-15T20:28:11+00:00

commit 1363074667a6b7d0507527742ccd7bbed5e3ceaa upstream.

Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk and set it for Seagate drives with
an usb-id of: 0bc2:331a, as these will fail to respond to a
REPORT_LUNS command.

Reported-and-tested-by: David Webb 
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Drop the UAS changes]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

Revert "net: validate variable length ll headers"

2016-06-15T20:28:09+00:00

This reverts commit b5518429e70cd783b8ca52335456172c1a0589f6, which was
commit 2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace upstream.  It is
pointless unless af_packet calls the new function.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net: validate variable length ll headers

2016-04-30T22:05:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace ]

Netdevice parameter hard_header_len is variously interpreted both as
an upper and lower bound on link layer header length. The field is
used as upper bound when reserving room at allocation, as lower bound
when validating user input in PF_PACKET.

Clarify the definition to be maximum header length. For validation
of untrusted headers, add an optional validate member to header_ops.

Allow bypassing of validation by passing CAP_SYS_RAWIO, for instance
for deliberate testing of corrupt input. In this case, pad trailing
bytes, as some device drivers expect completely initialized headers.

See also http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/401064

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: net_device has inline comments instead of kernel-doc]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net/ipv6: add sysctl option accept_ra_min_hop_limit

2016-04-30T22:05:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8013d1d7eafb0589ca766db6b74026f76b7f5cb4 ]

Commit 6fd99094de2b ("ipv6: Don't reduce hop limit for an interface")
disabled accept hop limit from RA if it is smaller than the current hop
limit for security stuff. But this behavior kind of break the RFC definition.

RFC 4861, 6.3.4.  Processing Received Router Advertisements
   A Router Advertisement field (e.g., Cur Hop Limit, Reachable Time,
   and Retrans Timer) may contain a value denoting that it is
   unspecified.  In such cases, the parameter should be ignored and the
   host should continue using whatever value it is already using.

   If the received Cur Hop Limit value is non-zero, the host SHOULD set
   its CurHopLimit variable to the received value.

So add sysctl option accept_ra_min_hop_limit to let user choose the minimum
hop limit value they can accept from RA. And set default to 1 to meet RFC
standards.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu 
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust filename, context
 - Number DEVCONF enumerators explicitly to match upstream]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ipv6: update skb->csum when CE mark is propagated

2016-04-30T22:05:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 34ae6a1aa0540f0f781dd265366036355fdc8930 ]

When a tunnel decapsulates the outer header, it has to comply
with RFC 6080 and eventually propagate CE mark into inner header.

It turns out IP6_ECN_set_ce() does not correctly update skb->csum
for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets, triggering infamous "hw csum failure"
messages and stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Herbert Xu 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Add skb argument to other callers of IP6_ECN_set_ce()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings