<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include, branch linux-4.1.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>soreuseport: initialise timewait reuseport field</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-07T20:42:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ec368064b413d036ab6c1a6e68b801e225bc5bc7'/>
<id>ec368064b413d036ab6c1a6e68b801e225bc5bc7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3099a52918937ab86ec47038ad80d377ba16c531 ]

syzbot reported an uninit-value in inet_csk_bind_conflict() [1]

It turns out we never propagated sk-&gt;sk_reuseport into timewait socket.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in inet_csk_bind_conflict+0x5f9/0x990 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:151
CPU: 1 PID: 3589 Comm: syzkaller008242 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #82
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
 __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
 inet_csk_bind_conflict+0x5f9/0x990 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:151
 inet_csk_get_port+0x1d28/0x1e40 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:320
 inet6_bind+0x121c/0x1820 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:399
 SYSC_bind+0x3f2/0x4b0 net/socket.c:1474
 SyS_bind+0x54/0x80 net/socket.c:1460
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x4416e9
RSP: 002b:00007ffce6d15c88 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0100000000000000 RCX: 00000000004416e9
RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000020402000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000e6d15e08 R09: 00000000e6d15e08
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000009478
R13: 00000000006cd448 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:293 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:684
 __msan_chain_origin+0x69/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:521
 tcp_time_wait+0xf17/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:283
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:293 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:684
 __msan_chain_origin+0x69/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:521
 inet_twsk_alloc+0xaef/0xc00 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:182
 tcp_time_wait+0xd9/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:258
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
 kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
 kmem_cache_alloc+0xaab/0xb90 mm/slub.c:2756
 inet_twsk_alloc+0x13b/0xc00 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:163
 tcp_time_wait+0xd9/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:258
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: da5e36308d9f ("soreuseport: TCP/IPv4 implementation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3099a52918937ab86ec47038ad80d377ba16c531 ]

syzbot reported an uninit-value in inet_csk_bind_conflict() [1]

It turns out we never propagated sk-&gt;sk_reuseport into timewait socket.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in inet_csk_bind_conflict+0x5f9/0x990 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:151
CPU: 1 PID: 3589 Comm: syzkaller008242 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #82
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
 __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
 inet_csk_bind_conflict+0x5f9/0x990 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:151
 inet_csk_get_port+0x1d28/0x1e40 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:320
 inet6_bind+0x121c/0x1820 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:399
 SYSC_bind+0x3f2/0x4b0 net/socket.c:1474
 SyS_bind+0x54/0x80 net/socket.c:1460
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x4416e9
RSP: 002b:00007ffce6d15c88 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0100000000000000 RCX: 00000000004416e9
RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000020402000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000e6d15e08 R09: 00000000e6d15e08
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000009478
R13: 00000000006cd448 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:293 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:684
 __msan_chain_origin+0x69/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:521
 tcp_time_wait+0xf17/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:283
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:293 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:684
 __msan_chain_origin+0x69/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:521
 inet_twsk_alloc+0xaef/0xc00 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:182
 tcp_time_wait+0xd9/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:258
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
 kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
 kmem_cache_alloc+0xaab/0xb90 mm/slub.c:2756
 inet_twsk_alloc+0x13b/0xc00 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:163
 tcp_time_wait+0xd9/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:258
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xebe/0x6490 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6003
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x11dd/0x1d90 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1331
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:908 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x2d6/0x680 net/core/sock.c:2271
 release_sock+0x97/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2786
 tcp_close+0x277/0x18f0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2269
 inet_release+0x240/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427
 inet6_release+0xaf/0x100 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:435
 sock_release net/socket.c:595 [inline]
 sock_close+0xe0/0x300 net/socket.c:1149
 __fput+0x49e/0xa10 fs/file_table.c:209
 ____fput+0x37/0x40 fs/file_table.c:243
 task_work_run+0x243/0x2c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x10e1/0x38d0 kernel/exit.c:867
 do_group_exit+0x1a0/0x360 kernel/exit.c:970
 SYSC_exit_group+0x21/0x30 kernel/exit.c:981
 SyS_exit_group+0x25/0x30 kernel/exit.c:979
 do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: da5e36308d9f ("soreuseport: TCP/IPv4 implementation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix rtnh_ok()</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-07T20:42:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8618149be8b741e5eeb56a4ae641e3a0a83297a7'/>
<id>8618149be8b741e5eeb56a4ae641e3a0a83297a7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b1993a2de12c9e75c35729e2ffbc3a92d50c0d31 ]

syzbot reported :

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rtnh_ok include/net/nexthop.h:11 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_count_nexthops net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:469 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_create_info+0x554/0x8d20 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1091

@remaining is an integer, coming from user space.
If it is negative we want rtnh_ok() to return false.

Fixes: 4e902c57417c ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b1993a2de12c9e75c35729e2ffbc3a92d50c0d31 ]

syzbot reported :

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in rtnh_ok include/net/nexthop.h:11 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_count_nexthops net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:469 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fib_create_info+0x554/0x8d20 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1091

@remaining is an integer, coming from user space.
If it is negative we want rtnh_ok() to return false.

Fixes: 4e902c57417c ("[IPv4]: FIB configuration using struct fib_config")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: cfi: cmdset_0001: Do not allow read/write to suspend erase block.</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joakim Tjernlund</name>
<email>joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-01T13:39:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=52b254df5975fc40acdbfc4bdf4206c39bd0e7ea'/>
<id>52b254df5975fc40acdbfc4bdf4206c39bd0e7ea</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6510bbc88e3258631831ade49033537081950605 ]

Currently it is possible to read and/or write to suspend EB's.
Writing /dev/mtdX or /dev/mtdblockX from several processes may
break the flash state machine.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund &lt;joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon &lt;boris.brezillon@bootlin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6510bbc88e3258631831ade49033537081950605 ]

Currently it is possible to read and/or write to suspend EB's.
Writing /dev/mtdX or /dev/mtdblockX from several processes may
break the flash state machine.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund &lt;joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon &lt;boris.brezillon@bootlin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: control: Hardening for potential Spectre v1</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-24T05:45:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f3f63233615f29d80b0956003222ec962b0a7875'/>
<id>f3f63233615f29d80b0956003222ec962b0a7875</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 088e861edffb84879cf0c0d1b02eda078c3a0ffe ]

As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:

  sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'

Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.

In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common
snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller.  These helpers are
also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to
calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better
to cover there.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152411496503418&amp;w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 088e861edffb84879cf0c0d1b02eda078c3a0ffe ]

As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:

  sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'
  sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl-&gt;vd'

Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.

In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common
snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller.  These helpers are
also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to
calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better
to cover there.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152411496503418&amp;w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Don't call panic() at tty_ldisc_init()</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tetsuo Handa</name>
<email>penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-05T10:40:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=26834e6a6d4653db4bbb19a0bddf5a2620ea9c47'/>
<id>26834e6a6d4653db4bbb19a0bddf5a2620ea9c47</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 903f9db10f18f735e62ba447147b6c434b6af003 ]

syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure
at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get()
and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init()
does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 903f9db10f18f735e62ba447147b6c434b6af003 ]

syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure
at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get()
and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init()
does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio: add ability to iterate over vqs</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael S. Tsirkin</name>
<email>mst@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-20T17:22:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=851c5371237bd1826790c16d9a639af56360cad6'/>
<id>851c5371237bd1826790c16d9a639af56360cad6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 24a7e4d20783c0514850f24a5c41ede46ab058f0 ]

For cleanup it's helpful to be able to simply scan all vqs and discard
all data. Add an iterator to do that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 24a7e4d20783c0514850f24a5c41ede46ab058f0 ]

For cleanup it's helpful to be able to simply scan all vqs and discard
all data. Add an iterator to do that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vlan: Fix reading memory beyond skb-&gt;tail in skb_vlan_tagged_multi</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Toshiaki Makita</name>
<email>makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T09:46:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e368e772ea984ad2e6c37277163178c2d4932a31'/>
<id>e368e772ea984ad2e6c37277163178c2d4932a31</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7ce2367254e84753bceb07327aaf5c953cfce117 ]

Syzkaller spotted an old bug which leads to reading skb beyond tail by 4
bytes on vlan tagged packets.
This is caused because skb_vlan_tagged_multi() did not check
skb_headlen.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
CPU: 1 PID: 3582 Comm: syzkaller435149 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #82
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
  kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
  __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
  eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
  skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
  vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
  dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
  netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
  validate_xmit_skb+0x89/0x1320 net/core/dev.c:3084
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1cb2/0x2b60 net/core/dev.c:3549
  dev_queue_xmit+0x4b/0x60 net/core/dev.c:3590
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2944 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x7c57/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x43ffa9
RSP: 002b:00007fff2cff3948 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043ffa9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006cb018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 00000000004018d0
R13: 0000000000401960 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was created at:
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
  kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
  kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
  kmsan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:321
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2737 [inline]
  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xaed/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:4369
  __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
  __alloc_skb+0x2cf/0x9f0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
  alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:984 [inline]
  alloc_skb_with_frags+0x1d4/0xb20 net/core/skbuff.c:5234
  sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xb56/0x1190 net/core/sock.c:2085
  packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2803 [inline]
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2894 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x6444/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: 58e998c6d239 ("offloading: Force software GSO for multiple vlan tags.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0bbe42c764feafa82c5a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita &lt;makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7ce2367254e84753bceb07327aaf5c953cfce117 ]

Syzkaller spotted an old bug which leads to reading skb beyond tail by 4
bytes on vlan tagged packets.
This is caused because skb_vlan_tagged_multi() did not check
skb_headlen.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
CPU: 1 PID: 3582 Comm: syzkaller435149 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #82
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
  kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
  __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:676
  eth_type_vlan include/linux/if_vlan.h:283 [inline]
  skb_vlan_tagged_multi include/linux/if_vlan.h:656 [inline]
  vlan_features_check include/linux/if_vlan.h:672 [inline]
  dflt_features_check net/core/dev.c:2949 [inline]
  netif_skb_features+0xd1b/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:3009
  validate_xmit_skb+0x89/0x1320 net/core/dev.c:3084
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1cb2/0x2b60 net/core/dev.c:3549
  dev_queue_xmit+0x4b/0x60 net/core/dev.c:3590
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2944 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x7c57/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x43ffa9
RSP: 002b:00007fff2cff3948 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043ffa9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006cb018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 00000000004018d0
R13: 0000000000401960 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was created at:
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
  kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
  kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
  kmsan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:321
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2737 [inline]
  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xaed/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:4369
  __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
  __alloc_skb+0x2cf/0x9f0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
  alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:984 [inline]
  alloc_skb_with_frags+0x1d4/0xb20 net/core/skbuff.c:5234
  sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xb56/0x1190 net/core/sock.c:2085
  packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2803 [inline]
  packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2894 [inline]
  packet_sendmsg+0x6444/0x8a10 net/packet/af_packet.c:2969
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
  sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
  sock_write_iter+0x3b9/0x470 net/socket.c:909
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x7bb/0x970 include/linux/fs.h:1776
  do_iter_write+0x30d/0xd40 fs/read_write.c:932
  vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:977 [inline]
  do_writev+0x3c9/0x830 fs/read_write.c:1012
  SYSC_writev+0x9b/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1085
  SyS_writev+0x56/0x80 fs/read_write.c:1082
  do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Fixes: 58e998c6d239 ("offloading: Force software GSO for multiple vlan tags.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0bbe42c764feafa82c5a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita &lt;makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-23T07:03:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=151fafd90c4390c42c6414ecea21bb612692c5e1'/>
<id>151fafd90c4390c42c6414ecea21bb612692c5e1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 40cab6e88cb0b6c56d3f30b7491a20e803f948f6 ]

OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at
any time for changing the parameters.  In the previous hardening
patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and
read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by
protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex.  However,
this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter
(e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write
finishes, and it may take really long.

Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid
operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it
returns -EBUSY in such a situation.

This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition
of read/write access refcount.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 40cab6e88cb0b6c56d3f30b7491a20e803f948f6 ]

OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at
any time for changing the parameters.  In the previous hardening
patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and
read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by
protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex.  However,
this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter
(e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write
finishes, and it may take really long.

Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid
operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it
returns -EBUSY in such a situation.

This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition
of read/write access refcount.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>HID: core: Fix size as type u32</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Aaron Ma</name>
<email>aaron.ma@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-08T02:41:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0f97219d779a39c85843b69f13cdfc81a457a059'/>
<id>0f97219d779a39c85843b69f13cdfc81a457a059</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6de0b13cc0b4ba10e98a9263d7a83b940720b77a ]

When size is negative, calling memset will make segment fault.
Declare the size as type u32 to keep memset safe.

size in struct hid_report is unsigned, fix return type of
hid_report_len to u32.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma &lt;aaron.ma@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6de0b13cc0b4ba10e98a9263d7a83b940720b77a ]

When size is negative, calling memset will make segment fault.
Declare the size as type u32 to keep memset safe.

size in struct hid_report is unsigned, fix return type of
hid_report_len to u32.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma &lt;aaron.ma@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progress</title>
<updated>2018-05-23T01:36:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-13T15:38:08+00:00</published>
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[ Upstream commit 28b0f8a6962a24ed21737578f3b1b07424635c9e ]

A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file-&gt;f_op to
hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't
tty_write().  This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write
op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up.

Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to
abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the
following scenario.

 1. A session contains two processes.  The leader and its child.  The
    child ignores SIGHUP.

 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling
    terminal (/dev/console).

 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops.

 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored.

 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked.  It wakes up the waits which should
    clear the read lockers of tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it
    doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding
    tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup()
    and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for
    tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up.

 http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop

 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close
    down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly
    for any cases remaining.

 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't
    refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as
    indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things).

As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem
by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell
n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the
readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the
device.

The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue.

  INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
        Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28
  "echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
      0  2662      1 0x00000086
  Call Trace:
   __schedule+0x267/0x890
   schedule+0x36/0x80
   schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0
   ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6
   tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30
   tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0
   __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410
   disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290
   do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00
   do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
   get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0
   do_signal+0x28/0x660
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The following is the repro.  Run "$PROG /dev/console".  The parent
process hangs in D state.

  #include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
  #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
  #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
  #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
  #include &lt;errno.h&gt;
  #include &lt;signal.h&gt;
  #include &lt;time.h&gt;
  #include &lt;termios.h&gt;

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
	  struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN };
	  struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 };
	  pid_t pid;
	  int fd;

	  if (argc &lt; 2) {
		  fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid &lt; 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid &gt; 0) {
		  /* top parent, wait for everyone */
		  while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) &gt;= 0)
			  ;
		  if (errno != ECHILD)
			  perror("waitpid");
		  return 0;
	  }

	  /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */
	  if (setsid() &lt; 0) {
		  perror("setsid");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
	  if (fd &lt; 0) {
		  perror("open");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) &lt; 0) {
		  perror("ioctl");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid &lt; 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid &gt; 0) {
		  nanosleep(&amp;ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("Session leader exiting\n");
		  exit(0);
	  }

	  /*
	   * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling
	   * tty.  Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on
	   * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the
	   * parent's control terminal hangup attempt.  The parent ends up in
	   * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed.
	   */
	  sigaction(SIGHUP, &amp;sact, NULL);
	  printf("Child reading tty\n");
	  while (1) {
		  char buf[1024];

		  if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) &lt; 0) {
			  perror("read");
			  return 1;
		  }
	  }

	  return 0;
  }

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@llwyncelyn.cymru&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit 28b0f8a6962a24ed21737578f3b1b07424635c9e ]

A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file-&gt;f_op to
hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't
tty_write().  This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write
op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up.

Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to
abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the
following scenario.

 1. A session contains two processes.  The leader and its child.  The
    child ignores SIGHUP.

 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling
    terminal (/dev/console).

 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops.

 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored.

 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked.  It wakes up the waits which should
    clear the read lockers of tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it
    doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding
    tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup()
    and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for
    tty-&gt;ldisc_sem.

The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up.

 http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop

 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close
    down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly
    for any cases remaining.

 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't
    refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as
    indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things).

As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem
by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell
n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the
readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the
device.

The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue.

  INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
        Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28
  "echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
      0  2662      1 0x00000086
  Call Trace:
   __schedule+0x267/0x890
   schedule+0x36/0x80
   schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0
   ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6
   tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30
   tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0
   __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410
   disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290
   do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00
   do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
   get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0
   do_signal+0x28/0x660
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The following is the repro.  Run "$PROG /dev/console".  The parent
process hangs in D state.

  #include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
  #include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;
  #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
  #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
  #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
  #include &lt;errno.h&gt;
  #include &lt;signal.h&gt;
  #include &lt;time.h&gt;
  #include &lt;termios.h&gt;

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
	  struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN };
	  struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 };
	  pid_t pid;
	  int fd;

	  if (argc &lt; 2) {
		  fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid &lt; 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid &gt; 0) {
		  /* top parent, wait for everyone */
		  while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) &gt;= 0)
			  ;
		  if (errno != ECHILD)
			  perror("waitpid");
		  return 0;
	  }

	  /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */
	  if (setsid() &lt; 0) {
		  perror("setsid");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
	  if (fd &lt; 0) {
		  perror("open");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) &lt; 0) {
		  perror("ioctl");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid &lt; 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid &gt; 0) {
		  nanosleep(&amp;ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("Session leader exiting\n");
		  exit(0);
	  }

	  /*
	   * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling
	   * tty.  Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on
	   * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the
	   * parent's control terminal hangup attempt.  The parent ends up in
	   * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed.
	   */
	  sigaction(SIGHUP, &amp;sact, NULL);
	  printf("Child reading tty\n");
	  while (1) {
		  char buf[1024];

		  if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) &lt; 0) {
			  perror("read");
			  return 1;
		  }
	  }

	  return 0;
  }

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@llwyncelyn.cymru&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
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