<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/uapi/linux/netfilter, branch v4.4.271</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>uapi: nfnetlink_cthelper.h: fix userspace compilation error</title>
<updated>2021-03-17T15:07:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry V. Levin</name>
<email>ldv@altlinux.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-22T08:00:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dd143bd682815c81b29bd233b8cf0a835a663b07'/>
<id>dd143bd682815c81b29bd233b8cf0a835a663b07</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c33cb0020ee6dd96cc9976d6085a7d8422f6dbed upstream.

Apparently, &lt;linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h&gt; and
&lt;linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.h&gt; could not be included into the same
compilation unit because of a cut-and-paste typo in the former header.

Fixes: 12f7a505331e6 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v3.6
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin &lt;ldv@altlinux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c33cb0020ee6dd96cc9976d6085a7d8422f6dbed upstream.

Apparently, &lt;linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h&gt; and
&lt;linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.h&gt; could not be included into the same
compilation unit because of a cut-and-paste typo in the former header.

Fixes: 12f7a505331e6 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v3.6
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin &lt;ldv@altlinux.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>uapi: move constants from &lt;linux/kernel.h&gt; to &lt;linux/const.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2021-01-09T12:34:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Vorel</name>
<email>petr.vorel@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-15T03:03:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7f1a8e20777c4134e2fcb233951ba511607d3603'/>
<id>7f1a8e20777c4134e2fcb233951ba511607d3603</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a85cbe6159ffc973e5702f70a3bd5185f8f3c38d upstream.

and include &lt;linux/const.h&gt; in UAPI headers instead of &lt;linux/kernel.h&gt;.

The reason is to avoid indirect &lt;linux/sysinfo.h&gt; include when using
some network headers: &lt;linux/netlink.h&gt; or others -&gt; &lt;linux/kernel.h&gt;
-&gt; &lt;linux/sysinfo.h&gt;.

This indirect include causes on MUSL redefinition of struct sysinfo when
included both &lt;sys/sysinfo.h&gt; and some of UAPI headers:

    In file included from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/kernel.h:5,
                     from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/netlink.h:5,
                     from ../include/tst_netlink.h:14,
                     from tst_crypto.c:13:
    x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/sysinfo.h:8:8: error: redefinition of `struct sysinfo'
     struct sysinfo {
            ^~~~~~~
    In file included from ../include/tst_safe_macros.h:15,
                     from ../include/tst_test.h:93,
                     from tst_crypto.c:11:
    x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h:10:8: note: originally defined here

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015190013.8901-1-petr.vorel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel &lt;petr.vorel@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@aerifal.cx&gt;
Acked-by: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Korsgaard &lt;peter@korsgaard.com&gt;
Cc: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Cc: Florian Weimer &lt;fweimer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a85cbe6159ffc973e5702f70a3bd5185f8f3c38d upstream.

and include &lt;linux/const.h&gt; in UAPI headers instead of &lt;linux/kernel.h&gt;.

The reason is to avoid indirect &lt;linux/sysinfo.h&gt; include when using
some network headers: &lt;linux/netlink.h&gt; or others -&gt; &lt;linux/kernel.h&gt;
-&gt; &lt;linux/sysinfo.h&gt;.

This indirect include causes on MUSL redefinition of struct sysinfo when
included both &lt;sys/sysinfo.h&gt; and some of UAPI headers:

    In file included from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/kernel.h:5,
                     from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/netlink.h:5,
                     from ../include/tst_netlink.h:14,
                     from tst_crypto.c:13:
    x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/sysinfo.h:8:8: error: redefinition of `struct sysinfo'
     struct sysinfo {
            ^~~~~~~
    In file included from ../include/tst_safe_macros.h:15,
                     from ../include/tst_test.h:93,
                     from tst_crypto.c:11:
    x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h:10:8: note: originally defined here

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015190013.8901-1-petr.vorel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel &lt;petr.vorel@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@aerifal.cx&gt;
Acked-by: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Korsgaard &lt;peter@korsgaard.com&gt;
Cc: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Cc: Florian Weimer &lt;fweimer@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: incorrect enum nft_list_attributes definition</title>
<updated>2020-09-12T09:45:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-20T12:12:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7d62ef1eadbaec8c60e3563a962429bb4c001cb0'/>
<id>7d62ef1eadbaec8c60e3563a962429bb4c001cb0</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit da9125df854ea48a6240c66e8a67be06e2c12c03 ]

This should be NFTA_LIST_UNSPEC instead of NFTA_LIST_UNPEC, all other
similar attribute definitions are postfixed with _UNSPEC.

Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit da9125df854ea48a6240c66e8a67be06e2c12c03 ]

This should be NFTA_LIST_UNSPEC instead of NFTA_LIST_UNPEC, all other
similar attribute definitions are postfixed with _UNSPEC.

Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: uapi: Avoid undefined left-shift in xt_sctp.h</title>
<updated>2020-01-12T10:22:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Phil Sutter</name>
<email>phil@nwl.cc</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-05T12:35:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ba5a910a4766e70d543433f211fd66a997e46901'/>
<id>ba5a910a4766e70d543433f211fd66a997e46901</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 164166558aacea01b99c8c8ffb710d930405ba69 ]

With 'bytes(__u32)' being 32, a left-shift of 31 may happen which is
undefined for the signed 32-bit value 1. Avoid this by declaring 1 as
unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter &lt;phil@nwl.cc&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 164166558aacea01b99c8c8ffb710d930405ba69 ]

With 'bytes(__u32)' being 32, a left-shift of 31 may happen which is
undefined for the signed 32-bit value 1. Avoid this by declaring 1 as
unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter &lt;phil@nwl.cc&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nfnetlink_log: allow to attach conntrack</title>
<updated>2015-10-05T15:32:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA</name>
<email>chamaken@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-05T02:50:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a29a9a585b2840a205f085a34dfd65c75e86f7c3'/>
<id>a29a9a585b2840a205f085a34dfd65c75e86f7c3</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch enables to include the conntrack information together
with the packet that is sent to user-space via NFLOG, then a
user-space program can acquire NATed information by this NFULA_CT
attribute.

Including the conntrack information is optional, you can set it
via NFULNL_CFG_F_CONNTRACK flag with the NFULA_CFG_FLAGS attribute
like NFQUEUE.

Signed-off-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA &lt;chamas@h4.dion.ne.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch enables to include the conntrack information together
with the packet that is sent to user-space via NFLOG, then a
user-space program can acquire NATed information by this NFULA_CT
attribute.

Including the conntrack information is optional, you can set it
via NFULNL_CFG_F_CONNTRACK flag with the NFULA_CFG_FLAGS attribute
like NFQUEUE.

Signed-off-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA &lt;chamas@h4.dion.ne.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_conntrack: add efficient mark to zone mapping</title>
<updated>2015-08-17T23:24:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-14T14:03:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5e8018fc61423e677398d4ad4d72df70b9788e77'/>
<id>5e8018fc61423e677398d4ad4d72df70b9788e77</id>
<content type='text'>
This work adds the possibility of deriving the zone id from the skb-&gt;mark
field in a scalable manner. This allows for having only a single template
serving hundreds/thousands of different zones, for example, instead of the
need to have one match for each zone as an extra CT jump target.

Note that we'd need to have this information attached to the template as at
the time when we're trying to lookup a possible ct object, we already need
to know zone information for a possible match when going into
__nf_conntrack_find_get(). This work provides a minimal implementation for
a possible mapping.

In order to not add/expose an extra ct-&gt;status bit, the zone structure has
been extended to carry a flag for deriving the mark.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This work adds the possibility of deriving the zone id from the skb-&gt;mark
field in a scalable manner. This allows for having only a single template
serving hundreds/thousands of different zones, for example, instead of the
need to have one match for each zone as an extra CT jump target.

Note that we'd need to have this information attached to the template as at
the time when we're trying to lookup a possible ct object, we already need
to know zone information for a possible match when going into
__nf_conntrack_find_get(). This work provides a minimal implementation for
a possible mapping.

In order to not add/expose an extra ct-&gt;status bit, the zone structure has
been extended to carry a flag for deriving the mark.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones</title>
<updated>2015-08-17T23:22:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-14T14:03:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=deedb59039f111c41aa5a54ee384c8e7c08bc78a'/>
<id>deedb59039f111c41aa5a54ee384c8e7c08bc78a</id>
<content type='text'>
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity
separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions
(default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants
on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning
overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in
original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique
tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction.
In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be
used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT.

The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial
implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data
into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct-&gt;mark
approach we proposed initially.

As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have
to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks
of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply),
we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID.
CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are
being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier
in this case.

Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix
anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal
for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone-&gt;id would
unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't
find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore.

If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the
behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions).

Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the
x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces
to user space for the configuration of zones.

Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with
netperf sessions:

  +--- tenant-1 ---+   mark := 1
  |    netperf     |--+
  +----------------+  |                CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL]
   [ip,sport] := X   +--------------+  +--- gateway ---+
                     | mark routing |--|     SNAT      |-- ... +
                     +--------------+  +---------------+       |
  +--- tenant-2 ---+  |                                     ~~~|~~~
  |    netperf     |--+                +-----------+           |
  +----------------+   mark := 2       | netserver |------ ... +
   [ip,sport] := X                     +-----------+
                                        [ip,port] := Y
On the gateway netns, example:

  iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o &lt;dev&gt; -j SNAT --to-source &lt;ip&gt; --random-fully

  iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark
  iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark

conntrack dump from gateway netns:

  netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns

  tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2

Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs
original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in
the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED
state as expected.

I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script,
to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no
overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc.

  [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/
  [2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity
separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions
(default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants
on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning
overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in
original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique
tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction.
In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be
used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT.

The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial
implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data
into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct-&gt;mark
approach we proposed initially.

As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have
to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks
of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply),
we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID.
CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are
being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier
in this case.

Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix
anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal
for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone-&gt;id would
unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't
find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore.

If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the
behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions).

Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the
x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces
to user space for the configuration of zones.

Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with
netperf sessions:

  +--- tenant-1 ---+   mark := 1
  |    netperf     |--+
  +----------------+  |                CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL]
   [ip,sport] := X   +--------------+  +--- gateway ---+
                     | mark routing |--|     SNAT      |-- ... +
                     +--------------+  +---------------+       |
  +--- tenant-2 ---+  |                                     ~~~|~~~
  |    netperf     |--+                +-----------+           |
  +----------------+   mark := 2       | netserver |------ ... +
   [ip,sport] := X                     +-----------+
                                        [ip,port] := Y
On the gateway netns, example:

  iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o &lt;dev&gt; -j SNAT --to-source &lt;ip&gt; --random-fully

  iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark
  iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark

conntrack dump from gateway netns:

  netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns

  tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2
                           src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438
               [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1

  tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2
                        src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889
               [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2

Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs
original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in
the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED
state as expected.

I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script,
to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no
overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc.

  [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/
  [2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nft_limit: add per-byte limiting</title>
<updated>2015-08-07T09:50:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-05T10:38:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d2168e849ebf617b2b7feae44c0c0baf739cb610'/>
<id>d2168e849ebf617b2b7feae44c0c0baf739cb610</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds a new NFTA_LIMIT_TYPE netlink attribute to indicate the type of
limiting.

Contrary to per-packet limiting, the cost is calculated from the packet path
since this depends on the packet length.

The burst attribute indicates the number of bytes in which the rate can be
exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds a new NFTA_LIMIT_TYPE netlink attribute to indicate the type of
limiting.

Contrary to per-packet limiting, the cost is calculated from the packet path
since this depends on the packet length.

The burst attribute indicates the number of bytes in which the rate can be
exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nft_limit: add burst parameter</title>
<updated>2015-08-07T09:49:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-02T16:02:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3e87baafa4f476017b2453e52a1ca7308b4e6ad5'/>
<id>3e87baafa4f476017b2453e52a1ca7308b4e6ad5</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds the burst parameter. This burst indicates the number of packets
that can exceed the limit.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch adds the burst parameter. This burst indicates the number of packets
that can exceed the limit.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: add nft_dup expression</title>
<updated>2015-08-07T09:49:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-31T16:04:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d877f07112f1e5a247c6b585c971a93895c9f738'/>
<id>d877f07112f1e5a247c6b585c971a93895c9f738</id>
<content type='text'>
This new expression uses the nf_dup engine to clone packets to a given gateway.
Unlike xt_TEE, we use an index to indicate output interface which should be
fine at this stage.

Moreover, change to the preemtion-safe this_cpu_read(nf_skb_duplicated) from
nf_dup_ipv{4,6} to silence a lockdep splat.

Based on the original tee expression from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez, although
this patch has diverted quite a bit from this initial effort due to the
change to support maps.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This new expression uses the nf_dup engine to clone packets to a given gateway.
Unlike xt_TEE, we use an index to indicate output interface which should be
fine at this stage.

Moreover, change to the preemtion-safe this_cpu_read(nf_skb_duplicated) from
nf_dup_ipv{4,6} to silence a lockdep splat.

Based on the original tee expression from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez, although
this patch has diverted quite a bit from this initial effort due to the
change to support maps.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
