linux-stable.git/include/sound, branch v3.12.64

ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free

2016-04-11T14:43:51+00:00

commit 06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6 upstream.

A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock.   We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().

Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.

The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
  snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
  lock.

Buglink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
Buglink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ASoC: wm8904: Correct number of EQ registers

2015-11-09T11:02:14+00:00

commit 97aff2c03a1e4d343266adadb52313613efb027f upstream.

There are 24 EQ registers not 25, I suspect this bug came about because
the registers start at EQ1 not zero. The bug is relatively harmless as
the extra register written is an unused one.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax 
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ASoC: dapm: Enable autodisable on SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV_AUTODISABLE

2015-05-15T07:10:47+00:00

commit a2d97723cb3a7741af81868427b36bba274b681b upstream.

Correct small copy and paste error where autodisable was not being
enabled for the SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV_AUTODISABLE control.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax 
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ALSA: emu10k1: Emu10k2 32 bit DMA mode

2015-05-15T07:10:46+00:00

commit 7241ea558c6715501e777396b5fc312c372e11d9 upstream.

Looks like audigy emu10k2 (probably emu10k1 - sb live too) support two
modes for DMA. Second mode is useful for 64 bit os with more then 2 GB
of ram (fixes problems with big soundfont loading)

1) 32MB from 2 GB address space using 8192 pages (used now as default)
2) 16MB from 4 GB address space using 4096 pages

Mode is set using HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM flag in HCFG register.
Also format of emu10k2 page table is then different.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zubaj 
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ALSA: ak411x: Fix stall in work callback

2015-02-09T09:50:23+00:00

commit 4161b4505f1690358ac0a9ee59845a7887336b21 upstream.

When ak4114 work calls its callback and the callback invokes
ak4114_reinit(), it stalls due to flush_delayed_work().  For avoiding
this, control the reentrance by introducing a refcount.  Also
flush_delayed_work() is replaced with cancel_delayed_work_sync().

The exactly same bug is present in ak4113.c and fixed as well.

Reported-by: Pavel Hofman 
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela 
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ASoC: dpcm: Fix race between FE/BE updates and trigger

2014-12-06T14:14:53+00:00

commit ea9d0d771fcd32cd56070819749477d511ec9117 upstream.

DPCM can update the FE/BE connection states totally asynchronously
from the FE's PCM state.  Most of FE/BE state changes are protected by
mutex, so that they won't race, but there are still some actions that
are uncovered.  For example, suppose to switch a BE while a FE's
stream is running.  This would call soc_dpcm_runtime_update(), which
sets FE's runtime_update flag, then sets up and starts BEs, and clears
FE's runtime_update flag again.

When a device emits XRUN during this operation, the PCM core triggers
snd_pcm_stop(XRUN).  Since the trigger action is an atomic ops, this
isn't blocked by the mutex, thus it kicks off DPCM's trigger action.
It eventually updates and clears FE's runtime_update flag while
soc_dpcm_runtime_update() is running concurrently, and it results in
confusion.

Usually, for avoiding such a race, we take a lock.  There is a PCM
stream lock for that purpose.  However, as already mentioned, the
trigger action is atomic, and we can't take the lock for the whole
soc_dpcm_runtime_update() or other operations that include the lengthy
jobs like hw_params or prepare.

This patch provides an alternative solution.  This adds a way to defer
the conflicting trigger callback to be executed at the end of FE/BE
state changes.  For doing it, two things are introduced:

- Each runtime_update state change of FEs is protected via PCM stream
  lock.
- The FE's trigger callback checks the runtime_update flag.  If it's
  not set, the trigger action is executed there.  If set, mark the
  pending trigger action and returns immediately.
- At the exit of runtime_update state change, it checks whether the
  pending trigger is present.  If yes, it executes the trigger action
  at this point.

Reported-and-tested-by: Qiao Zhou 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood 
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ALSA: control: Protect user controls against concurrent access

2014-07-02T10:05:52+00:00

commit 07f4d9d74a04aa7c72c5dae0ef97565f28f17b92 upstream.

The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen 
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

ALSA: memalloc.h - fix wrong truncation of dma_addr_t

2013-12-20T15:48:50+00:00

commit 932e9dec380c67ec15ac3eb073bb55797d8b4801 upstream.

When running a 32bit kernel the hda_intel driver is still reporting
a 64bit dma_mask if the HW supports it.

From sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c:

        /* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
        if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
                pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
        else {
                pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
                pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
        }

which means when there is a call to dma_alloc_coherent from
snd_malloc_dev_pages a machine address bigger than 32bit can be returned.
This can be true in particular if running  the 32bit kernel as a pv dom0
under the Xen Hypervisor or PAE on bare metal.

The problem is that when calling setup_bdle to program the BLE the
dma_addr_t returned from the dma_alloc_coherent is wrongly truncated
from snd_sgbuf_get_addr if running a 32bit kernel:

static inline dma_addr_t snd_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
                                           size_t offset)
{
        struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
        dma_addr_t addr = sgbuf->table[offset >> PAGE_SHIFT].addr;
        addr &= PAGE_MASK;
        return addr + offset % PAGE_SIZE;
}

where PAGE_MASK in a 32bit kernel is zeroing the upper 32bit af addr.

Without this patch the HW will fetch the 32bit truncated address,
which is not the one obtained from dma_alloc_coherent and will result
to a non working audio but can corrupt host memory at a random location.

The current patch apply to v3.13-rc3-74-g6c843f5

Signed-off-by: Stefano Panella 
Reviewed-by: Frediano Ziglio 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ASoC: dapm: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_INIT_REG_VAL in SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX

2013-12-12T06:37:53+00:00

commit faf6615bf05bc5cecc6e22013b9cb21c77784fd1 upstream.

SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX() doesn't currently initialize the .mask field. This
results in the mux never affecting HW, since no bits are ever set or
cleared. Fix SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX() to use SND_SOC_DAPM_INIT_REG_VAL() to
set up the reg, shift, on_val, and off_val fields like almost all other
SND_SOC_xxx() macros. It looks like this was a "typo" in the fixed
commit linked below.

This makes the speakers on the Toshiba AC100 (PAZ00) laptop work again.

Fixes: de9ba98b6d26 ("ASoC: dapm: Make widget power register settings more flexible")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren 
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)

2013-11-29T19:27:58+00:00

commit f44f2a5417b2968a8724b352cc0b2545a6bcb1f4 upstream.

The drain and drain_notify callback were blocked by low level driver
until the draining was complete. Due to this being invoked with big
fat mutex held, others ops like reading timestamp, calling pause, drop
were blocked.

So to fix this we add a new snd_compr_drain_notify() API. This would
be required to be invoked by low level driver when drain or partial
drain has been completed by the DSP. Thus we make the drain and
partial_drain callback as non blocking and driver returns immediately
after notifying DSP.  The waiting is done while releasing the lock so
that other ops can go ahead.

[ The commit 917f4b5cba78 was wrongly applied from the preliminary
  patch.  This commit corrects to the final version.
  Sorry for inconvenience!  -- tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman