<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/sound/hda_codec.h, branch v6.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Fix the control element identification for multiple codecs</title>
<updated>2023-02-03T16:19:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaroslav Kysela</name>
<email>perex@perex.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-02T09:20:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d045bceff5a904bd79d71dede9f927c00ce4906f'/>
<id>d045bceff5a904bd79d71dede9f927c00ce4906f</id>
<content type='text'>
Some motherboards have multiple HDA codecs connected to the serial bus.
The current code may create multiple mixer controls with the almost
identical identification.

The current code use id.device field from the control element structure
to store the codec address to avoid such clashes for multiple codecs.
Unfortunately, the user space do not handle this correctly. For mixer
controls, only name and index are used for the identifiers.

This patch fixes this problem to compose the index using the codec
address as an offset in case, when the control already exists. It is
really unlikely that one codec will create 10 similar controls.

This patch adds new kernel module parameter 'ctl_dev_id' to allow
select the old behaviour, too. The CONFIG_SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID Kconfig
option sets the default value.

BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/294
BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/205
Fixes: 54d174031576 ("[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix connection list parsing")
Fixes: 1afe206ab699 ("ALSA: hda - Try to find an empty control index when it's occupied")
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202092013.4066998-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some motherboards have multiple HDA codecs connected to the serial bus.
The current code may create multiple mixer controls with the almost
identical identification.

The current code use id.device field from the control element structure
to store the codec address to avoid such clashes for multiple codecs.
Unfortunately, the user space do not handle this correctly. For mixer
controls, only name and index are used for the identifiers.

This patch fixes this problem to compose the index using the codec
address as an offset in case, when the control already exists. It is
really unlikely that one codec will create 10 similar controls.

This patch adds new kernel module parameter 'ctl_dev_id' to allow
select the old behaviour, too. The CONFIG_SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID Kconfig
option sets the default value.

BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/294
BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/205
Fixes: 54d174031576 ("[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix connection list parsing")
Fixes: 1afe206ab699 ("ALSA: hda - Try to find an empty control index when it's occupied")
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202092013.4066998-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda/hdmi: fix stream-id config keep-alive for rt suspend</title>
<updated>2022-12-09T11:06:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kai Vehmanen</name>
<email>kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-09T10:18:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ee0b089d660021792e4ab4dda191b097ce1e964f'/>
<id>ee0b089d660021792e4ab4dda191b097ce1e964f</id>
<content type='text'>
When the new style KAE keep-alive implementation is used on compatible
Intel hardware, the clocks are maintained when codec is in D3. The
generic code in hda_cleanup_all_streams() can however interfere with
generation of audio samples in this mode, by setting the stream and
channel ids to zero.

To get full benefit of the keepalive, set the new
no_stream_clean_at_suspend quirk bit on affected Intel hardware. When
this bit is set, stream cleanup is skipped in hda_call_codec_suspend().

Special handling is needed for the case when system goes to suspend. The
stream id programming can be lost in this case. This will also cause
codec-&gt;cvt_setups to be out of sync. Handle this by implementing custom
suspend/resume handlers. If keep-alive is active for any converter, set
the quirk flags no_stream_clean_at_suspend and forced_resume. Upon
resume, keepalive programming is restored if needed.

Fixes: 15175a4f2bbb ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: add keep-alive support for ADL-P and DG2")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart &lt;pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209101822.3893675-4-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When the new style KAE keep-alive implementation is used on compatible
Intel hardware, the clocks are maintained when codec is in D3. The
generic code in hda_cleanup_all_streams() can however interfere with
generation of audio samples in this mode, by setting the stream and
channel ids to zero.

To get full benefit of the keepalive, set the new
no_stream_clean_at_suspend quirk bit on affected Intel hardware. When
this bit is set, stream cleanup is skipped in hda_call_codec_suspend().

Special handling is needed for the case when system goes to suspend. The
stream id programming can be lost in this case. This will also cause
codec-&gt;cvt_setups to be out of sync. Handle this by implementing custom
suspend/resume handlers. If keep-alive is active for any converter, set
the quirk flags no_stream_clean_at_suspend and forced_resume. Upon
resume, keepalive programming is restored if needed.

Fixes: 15175a4f2bbb ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: add keep-alive support for ADL-P and DG2")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart &lt;pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209101822.3893675-4-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda/hdmi: Use only dynamic PCM device allocation</title>
<updated>2022-09-22T11:58:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaroslav Kysela</name>
<email>perex@perex.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-22T08:40:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ef6f5494faf6a37c74990689a3bb3cee76d2544c'/>
<id>ef6f5494faf6a37c74990689a3bb3cee76d2544c</id>
<content type='text'>
Per discussion on the alsa-devel mailing list [1], the legacy PIN to PCM
device mapping is obsolete nowadays. The maximum number of the simultaneously
usable PCM devices is equal to the HDMI codec converters.

Remove the extra PCM devices (beyond the detected converters) and force
the use of the dynamic PCM device allocation. The legacy code is removed.

I believe that all HDMI codecs have the jack sensing feature. Move the check
to the codec probe function and print a warning, if a codec without this
feature is detected.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/2f37e0b2-1e82-8c0b-2bbd-1e5038d6ecc6@perex.cz/

Cc: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922084017.25925-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Per discussion on the alsa-devel mailing list [1], the legacy PIN to PCM
device mapping is obsolete nowadays. The maximum number of the simultaneously
usable PCM devices is equal to the HDMI codec converters.

Remove the extra PCM devices (beyond the detected converters) and force
the use of the dynamic PCM device allocation. The legacy code is removed.

I believe that all HDMI codecs have the jack sensing feature. Move the check
to the codec probe function and print a warning, if a codec without this
feature is detected.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/2f37e0b2-1e82-8c0b-2bbd-1e5038d6ecc6@perex.cz/

Cc: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela &lt;perex@perex.cz&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922084017.25925-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Remove codec init and exit routines</title>
<updated>2022-08-18T07:47:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cezary Rojewski</name>
<email>cezary.rojewski@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-16T11:17:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fb5987844808bf9abeb23f695e94b75b439daa42'/>
<id>fb5987844808bf9abeb23f695e94b75b439daa42</id>
<content type='text'>
There are no users for snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init() and
snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit().

While at it, remove hdac_to_hda_priv() too for the exact same reason.

Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart &lt;pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816111727.3218543-6-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are no users for snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init() and
snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit().

While at it, remove hdac_to_hda_priv() too for the exact same reason.

Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen &lt;kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart &lt;pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816111727.3218543-6-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Skip event processing for unregistered codecs</title>
<updated>2022-07-15T14:26:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cezary Rojewski</name>
<email>cezary.rojewski@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-06T12:02:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e7255c00b10e5e570dd8eb24f59e964eeec38d3b'/>
<id>e7255c00b10e5e570dd8eb24f59e964eeec38d3b</id>
<content type='text'>
When codec is unbound but not yet removed, in the eyes of
snd_hdac_bus_process_unsol_events() it is still a valid target to
delegate work to. Such behaviour may lead to use-after-free errors.
Address by verifying if codec is actually registered.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706120230.427296-6-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When codec is unbound but not yet removed, in the eyes of
snd_hdac_bus_process_unsol_events() it is still a valid target to
delegate work to. Such behaviour may lead to use-after-free errors.
Address by verifying if codec is actually registered.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706120230.427296-6-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Jack detection poll in suspend state</title>
<updated>2022-04-12T09:34:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mohan Kumar</name>
<email>mkumard@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-11T07:32:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b33115bd05afda6fe16fdd142779a9ff95d63317'/>
<id>b33115bd05afda6fe16fdd142779a9ff95d63317</id>
<content type='text'>
HDA Jack detection logic doesn't work when the HDACODEC
in runtime suspended state as unsol event won't be triggered
during D3 state. As pulseaudio server in userspace rely on the
jack mixer control status to show the audio devices in gui and
any display sink device hotplug event during D3 state will never
updates the jack status which will result in no audio device option
available in userspace settings.

The possible option available to resolve this issue is to run Jack
polling worker thread even after codec suspend state. The choice can
be made based on compromise between power saving or Jack detection in
suspend state.

Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar &lt;mkumard@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411073210.23445-2-mkumard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
HDA Jack detection logic doesn't work when the HDACODEC
in runtime suspended state as unsol event won't be triggered
during D3 state. As pulseaudio server in userspace rely on the
jack mixer control status to show the audio devices in gui and
any display sink device hotplug event during D3 state will never
updates the jack status which will result in no audio device option
available in userspace settings.

The possible option available to resolve this issue is to run Jack
polling worker thread even after codec suspend state. The choice can
be made based on compromise between power saving or Jack detection in
suspend state.

Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar &lt;mkumard@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411073210.23445-2-mkumard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Expose codec cleanup and power-save functions</title>
<updated>2022-02-21T09:56:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cezary Rojewski</name>
<email>cezary.rojewski@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-14T10:14:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bb682f7a91af08f1fdb669d3911978d7166a65d1'/>
<id>bb682f7a91af08f1fdb669d3911978d7166a65d1</id>
<content type='text'>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_set_power_save() and
snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind() can be re-used by ASoC drivers.
While at it, provide kernel doc for the exposed functions.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-5-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_set_power_save() and
snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind() can be re-used by ASoC drivers.
While at it, provide kernel doc for the exposed functions.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-5-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Update and expose codec register procedures</title>
<updated>2022-02-21T09:56:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cezary Rojewski</name>
<email>cezary.rojewski@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-14T10:14:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=17e0c4cbb748fca764ee184c50b60b3a7b0e0dc7'/>
<id>17e0c4cbb748fca764ee184c50b60b3a7b0e0dc7</id>
<content type='text'>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_register() and its
unregister-counterpart can be re-used by ASoC drivers. While at it,
provide kernel doc for the exposed functions.

Due to ALSA-device vs ASoC-component organization differences, new
'snddev_managed' argument is specified allowing for better control over
codec registration process.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-4-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_register() and its
unregister-counterpart can be re-used by ASoC drivers. While at it,
provide kernel doc for the exposed functions.

Due to ALSA-device vs ASoC-component organization differences, new
'snddev_managed' argument is specified allowing for better control over
codec registration process.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-4-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Update and expose snd_hda_codec_device_init()</title>
<updated>2022-02-21T09:56:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cezary Rojewski</name>
<email>cezary.rojewski@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-14T10:14:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=595511a3ab80d9ec6649bbf22a99bee169026fd1'/>
<id>595511a3ab80d9ec6649bbf22a99bee169026fd1</id>
<content type='text'>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_device_init() can be re-used by ASoC
drivers. While at it, provide kernel doc for the exposed function.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With few changes, snd_hda_codec_device_init() can be re-used by ASoC
drivers. While at it, provide kernel doc for the exposed function.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski &lt;cezary.rojewski@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214101404.4074026-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock at codec unbinding</title>
<updated>2021-11-16T07:31:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-16T07:24:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7206998f578d5553989bc01ea2e544b622e79539'/>
<id>7206998f578d5553989bc01ea2e544b622e79539</id>
<content type='text'>
When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in
use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF.
This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it
handles the hda_pcm object release via kref.

When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm
gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing
the associated hda_pcm object of its own.  The hda_pcm destructor
contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs
entries.  And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use
files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM
file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot.

For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to
manage and release the hda_pcm object.  The kref of hda_pcm is
dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for
keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and
close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly.  At unbinding, the
driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then
synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object
resources.

Fixes: bbbc7e8502c9 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in
use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF.
This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it
handles the hda_pcm object release via kref.

When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm
gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing
the associated hda_pcm object of its own.  The hda_pcm destructor
contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs
entries.  And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use
files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM
file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot.

For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to
manage and release the hda_pcm object.  The kref of hda_pcm is
dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for
keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and
close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly.  At unbinding, the
driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then
synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object
resources.

Fixes: bbbc7e8502c9 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
