<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/net, branch v6.1.32</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yunsheng Lin</name>
<email>linyunsheng@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-22T03:17:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7c95f56995c613ad821b7a2cd673af94eb2a8627'/>
<id>7c95f56995c613ad821b7a2cd673af94eb2a8627</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 368d3cb406cdd074d1df2ad9ec06d1bfcb664882 ]

page_pool_ring_[un]lock() use in_softirq() to decide which
spin lock variant to use, and when they are called in the
context with in_softirq() being false, spin_lock_bh() is
called in page_pool_ring_lock() while spin_unlock() is
called in page_pool_ring_unlock(), because spin_lock_bh()
has disabled the softirq in page_pool_ring_lock(), which
causes inconsistency for spin lock pair calling.

This patch fixes it by returning in_softirq state from
page_pool_producer_lock(), and use it to decide which
spin lock variant to use in page_pool_producer_unlock().

As pool-&gt;ring has both producer and consumer lock, so
rename it to page_pool_producer_[un]lock() to reflect
the actual usage. Also move them to page_pool.c as they
are only used there, and remove the 'inline' as the
compiler may have better idea to do inlining or not.

Fixes: 7886244736a4 ("net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring")
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin &lt;linyunsheng@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas &lt;ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522031714.5089-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 368d3cb406cdd074d1df2ad9ec06d1bfcb664882 ]

page_pool_ring_[un]lock() use in_softirq() to decide which
spin lock variant to use, and when they are called in the
context with in_softirq() being false, spin_lock_bh() is
called in page_pool_ring_lock() while spin_unlock() is
called in page_pool_ring_unlock(), because spin_lock_bh()
has disabled the softirq in page_pool_ring_lock(), which
causes inconsistency for spin lock pair calling.

This patch fixes it by returning in_softirq state from
page_pool_producer_lock(), and use it to decide which
spin lock variant to use in page_pool_producer_unlock().

As pool-&gt;ring has both producer and consumer lock, so
rename it to page_pool_producer_[un]lock() to reflect
the actual usage. Also move them to page_pool.c as they
are only used there, and remove the 'inline' as the
compiler may have better idea to do inlining or not.

Fixes: 7886244736a4 ("net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring")
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin &lt;linyunsheng@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer &lt;brouer@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas &lt;ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522031714.5089-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: page_pool: use in_softirq() instead</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qingfang DENG</name>
<email>qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T01:16:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7dccd5fa7edb9562da61af820bb9d0346447baf1'/>
<id>7dccd5fa7edb9562da61af820bb9d0346447baf1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 542bcea4be866b14b3a5c8e90773329066656c43 ]

We use BH context only for synchronization, so we don't care if it's
actually serving softirq or not.

As a side node, in case of threaded NAPI, in_serving_softirq() will
return false because it's in process context with BH off, making
page_pool_recycle_in_cache() unreachable.

Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG &lt;qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn&gt;
Tested-by: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 368d3cb406cd ("page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 542bcea4be866b14b3a5c8e90773329066656c43 ]

We use BH context only for synchronization, so we don't care if it's
actually serving softirq or not.

As a side node, in case of threaded NAPI, in_serving_softirq() will
return false because it's in process context with BH off, making
page_pool_recycle_in_cache() unreachable.

Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG &lt;qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn&gt;
Tested-by: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 368d3cb406cd ("page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_[un]lock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John Fastabend</name>
<email>john.fastabend@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-23T02:56:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fe735073a50eaa71aceb2e990827fe26f33cddd6'/>
<id>fe735073a50eaa71aceb2e990827fe26f33cddd6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e5c6de5fa025882babf89cecbed80acf49b987fa ]

The read_skb() logic is incrementing the tcp-&gt;copied_seq which is used for
among other things calculating how many outstanding bytes can be read by
the application. This results in application errors, if the application
does an ioctl(FIONREAD) we return zero because this is calculated from
the copied_seq value.

To fix this we move tcp-&gt;copied_seq accounting into the recv handler so
that we update these when the recvmsg() hook is called and data is in
fact copied into user buffers. This gives an accurate FIONREAD value
as expected and improves ACK handling. Before we were calling the
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() which would update 'number of bytes copied to
user in last RTT' which is wrong for programs returning SK_PASS. The
bytes are only copied to the user when recvmsg is handled.

Doing the fix for recvmsg is straightforward, but fixing redirect and
SK_DROP pkts is a bit tricker. Build a tcp_psock_eat() helper and then
call this from skmsg handlers. This fixes another issue where a broken
socket with a BPF program doing a resubmit could hang the receiver. This
happened because although read_skb() consumed the skb through sock_drop()
it did not update the copied_seq. Now if a single reccv socket is
redirecting to many sockets (for example for lb) the receiver sk will be
hung even though we might expect it to continue. The hang comes from
not updating the copied_seq numbers and memory pressure resulting from
that.

We have a slight layer problem of calling tcp_eat_skb even if its not
a TCP socket. To fix we could refactor and create per type receiver
handlers. I decided this is more work than we want in the fix and we
already have some small tweaks depending on caller that use the
helper skb_bpf_strparser(). So we extend that a bit and always set
the strparser bit when it is in use and then we can gate the
seq_copied updates on this.

Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-9-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e5c6de5fa025882babf89cecbed80acf49b987fa ]

The read_skb() logic is incrementing the tcp-&gt;copied_seq which is used for
among other things calculating how many outstanding bytes can be read by
the application. This results in application errors, if the application
does an ioctl(FIONREAD) we return zero because this is calculated from
the copied_seq value.

To fix this we move tcp-&gt;copied_seq accounting into the recv handler so
that we update these when the recvmsg() hook is called and data is in
fact copied into user buffers. This gives an accurate FIONREAD value
as expected and improves ACK handling. Before we were calling the
tcp_rcv_space_adjust() which would update 'number of bytes copied to
user in last RTT' which is wrong for programs returning SK_PASS. The
bytes are only copied to the user when recvmsg is handled.

Doing the fix for recvmsg is straightforward, but fixing redirect and
SK_DROP pkts is a bit tricker. Build a tcp_psock_eat() helper and then
call this from skmsg handlers. This fixes another issue where a broken
socket with a BPF program doing a resubmit could hang the receiver. This
happened because although read_skb() consumed the skb through sock_drop()
it did not update the copied_seq. Now if a single reccv socket is
redirecting to many sockets (for example for lb) the receiver sk will be
hung even though we might expect it to continue. The hang comes from
not updating the copied_seq numbers and memory pressure resulting from
that.

We have a slight layer problem of calling tcp_eat_skb even if its not
a TCP socket. To fix we could refactor and create per type receiver
handlers. I decided this is more work than we want in the fix and we
already have some small tweaks depending on caller that use the
helper skb_bpf_strparser(). So we extend that a bit and always set
the strparser bit when it is in use and then we can gate the
seq_copied updates on this.

Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-9-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tls: rx: strp: preserve decryption status of skbs when needed</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-17T01:50:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3347ac7a81608b30671d49d9be20f8b5563f0957'/>
<id>3347ac7a81608b30671d49d9be20f8b5563f0957</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit eca9bfafee3a0487e59c59201ae14c7594ba940a ]

When receive buffer is small we try to copy out the data from
TCP into a skb maintained by TLS to prevent connection from
stalling. Unfortunately if a single record is made up of a mix
of decrypted and non-decrypted skbs combining them into a single
skb leads to loss of decryption status, resulting in decryption
errors or data corruption.

Similarly when trying to use TCP receive queue directly we need
to make sure that all the skbs within the record have the same
status. If we don't the mixed status will be detected correctly
but we'll CoW the anchor, again collapsing it into a single paged
skb without decrypted status preserved. So the "fixup" code will
not know which parts of skb to re-encrypt.

Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser")
Tested-by: Shai Amiram &lt;samiram@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit eca9bfafee3a0487e59c59201ae14c7594ba940a ]

When receive buffer is small we try to copy out the data from
TCP into a skb maintained by TLS to prevent connection from
stalling. Unfortunately if a single record is made up of a mix
of decrypted and non-decrypted skbs combining them into a single
skb leads to loss of decryption status, resulting in decryption
errors or data corruption.

Similarly when trying to use TCP receive queue directly we need
to make sure that all the skbs within the record have the same
status. If we don't the mixed status will be detected correctly
but we'll CoW the anchor, again collapsing it into a single paged
skb without decrypted status preserved. So the "fixup" code will
not know which parts of skb to re-encrypt.

Fixes: 84c61fe1a75b ("tls: rx: do not use the standard strparser")
Tested-by: Shai Amiram &lt;samiram@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Dichtel</name>
<email>nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-22T12:08:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3f5413c95445f6a2c0e6b1ea5e1409dd653f04ee'/>
<id>3f5413c95445f6a2c0e6b1ea5e1409dd653f04ee</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3632679d9e4f879f49949bb5b050e0de553e4739 ]

With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the
protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() /
rawv6_sendmsg()),  is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy
lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector.

For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to
specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket.

For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used
without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never
checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland
could specify which protocol is used.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3632679d9e4f879f49949bb5b050e0de553e4739 ]

With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the
protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() /
rawv6_sendmsg()),  is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy
lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector.

For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to
specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket.

For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used
without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never
checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland
could specify which protocol is used.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel &lt;nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Sitnicki</name>
<email>jakub@cloudflare.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-24T13:36:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6728486447eea6a58146840b66b43cc791e6a7e4'/>
<id>6728486447eea6a58146840b66b43cc791e6a7e4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 91d0b78c5177f3e42a4d8738af8ac19c3a90d002 ]

Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections
between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires
state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT.

A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress
can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral
port range. In such a setup:

1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports.
2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range.
3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP
   and the destination port.

An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a
given port range today can choose between two solutions:

1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing
   the socket.

   This approach has a couple of downsides:

   a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If
      the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry
      from a different local port number.

      Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard
      (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect()
      returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local
      port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets.

        # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511
        s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000))
        s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
        # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -&gt; 1.1.1.1:53 is busy
        # Application must retry with another local port

      In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket
      to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled
      (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves
      querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1].

   b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means
      that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the
      network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use
      the this port.

      IOW, the bind hash bucket tb-&gt;fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port
      will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time.

2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns
   ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds.

   The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used
   only if:

   - there is just one egress IP address, or
   - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses
     used by the application.

   For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and
   4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack:

     system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'")

     s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
     s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1)
     s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0))
     s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
     # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -&gt; 1.1.1.1:53 are busy

  For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the
  IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source
  port being shared with other connected UDP sockets.

  Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the
  number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number
  of available ephemeral ports.

To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts
using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome.

To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level,
named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the
ephemeral port range for each socket individually.

The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port
range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the
latter takes precedence.

UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair
of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer
passing.

  PORT_LO = 40_000
  PORT_HI = 40_511

  s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
  v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI &lt;&lt; 16 | PORT_LO)
  s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v)
  s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
  s.getsockname()
  # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511),
  # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise.

[1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116

Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski &lt;marek@cloudflare.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 3632679d9e4f ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 91d0b78c5177f3e42a4d8738af8ac19c3a90d002 ]

Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections
between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires
state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT.

A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress
can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral
port range. In such a setup:

1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports.
2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range.
3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP
   and the destination port.

An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a
given port range today can choose between two solutions:

1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing
   the socket.

   This approach has a couple of downsides:

   a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If
      the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry
      from a different local port number.

      Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard
      (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect()
      returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local
      port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets.

        # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511
        s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000))
        s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
        # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -&gt; 1.1.1.1:53 is busy
        # Application must retry with another local port

      In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket
      to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled
      (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves
      querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1].

   b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means
      that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the
      network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use
      the this port.

      IOW, the bind hash bucket tb-&gt;fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port
      will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time.

2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns
   ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds.

   The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used
   only if:

   - there is just one egress IP address, or
   - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses
     used by the application.

   For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and
   4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack:

     system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'")

     s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
     s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1)
     s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0))
     s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
     # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -&gt; 1.1.1.1:53 are busy

  For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the
  IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source
  port being shared with other connected UDP sockets.

  Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the
  number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number
  of available ephemeral ports.

To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts
using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome.

To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level,
named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the
ephemeral port range for each socket individually.

The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port
range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the
latter takes precedence.

UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair
of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer
passing.

  PORT_LO = 40_000
  PORT_HI = 40_511

  s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
  v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI &lt;&lt; 16 | PORT_LO)
  s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v)
  s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
  s.getsockname()
  # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511),
  # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise.

[1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116

Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski &lt;marek@cloudflare.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 3632679d9e4f ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces</title>
<updated>2023-05-30T13:03:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-17T14:30:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ed66e6327a69fec95034cda2ac5b6a57b8b3b622'/>
<id>ed66e6327a69fec95034cda2ac5b6a57b8b3b622</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ae9b15fbe63447bc1d3bba3769f409d17ca6fdf6 upstream.

When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.

       team0
         |
  +------+------+-----+-----+
  |      |      |     |     |
team1  team2  team3  ...  team200

If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.

But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.

Reproducer:

ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
        ip link add team$i master team0 type team
        ethtool -K team$i lro on
done

ethtool -K team0 lro off

In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.

Reported-by: syzbot+60748c96cf5c6df8e581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd867d51f889 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517143010.3596250-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ae9b15fbe63447bc1d3bba3769f409d17ca6fdf6 upstream.

When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.

       team0
         |
  +------+------+-----+-----+
  |      |      |     |     |
team1  team2  team3  ...  team200

If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.

But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.

Reproducer:

ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
        ip link add team$i master team0 type team
        ethtool -K team$i lro on
done

ethtool -K team0 lro off

In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.

Reported-by: syzbot+60748c96cf5c6df8e581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd867d51f889 ("net/core: generic support for disabling netdev features down stack")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;razor@blackwall.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517143010.3596250-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: Add new quirk for broken set random RPA timeout for ATS2851</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Raul Cheleguini</name>
<email>raul.cheleguini@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-23T13:45:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2f4a1b24dad098c4d17544a34df1b24081714b8a'/>
<id>2f4a1b24dad098c4d17544a34df1b24081714b8a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 91b6d02ddcd113352bdd895990b252065c596de7 ]

The ATS2851 based controller advertises support for command "LE Set Random
Private Address Timeout" but does not actually implement it, impeding the
controller initialization.

Add the quirk HCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SET_RPA_TIMEOUT to unblock the controller
initialization.

&lt; HCI Command: LE Set Resolvable Private... (0x08|0x002e) plen 2
        Timeout: 900 seconds
&gt; HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
      LE Set Resolvable Private Address Timeout (0x08|0x002e) ncmd 1
        Status: Unknown HCI Command (0x01)

Co-developed-by: imoc &lt;wzj9912@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: imoc &lt;wzj9912@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Raul Cheleguini &lt;raul.cheleguini@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 91b6d02ddcd113352bdd895990b252065c596de7 ]

The ATS2851 based controller advertises support for command "LE Set Random
Private Address Timeout" but does not actually implement it, impeding the
controller initialization.

Add the quirk HCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SET_RPA_TIMEOUT to unblock the controller
initialization.

&lt; HCI Command: LE Set Resolvable Private... (0x08|0x002e) plen 2
        Timeout: 900 seconds
&gt; HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
      LE Set Resolvable Private Address Timeout (0x08|0x002e) ncmd 1
        Status: Unknown HCI Command (0x01)

Co-developed-by: imoc &lt;wzj9912@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: imoc &lt;wzj9912@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Raul Cheleguini &lt;raul.cheleguini@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: Add new quirk for broken local ext features page 2</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasily Khoruzhick</name>
<email>anarsoul@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-07T22:17:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c97ab504419b41e8bcc2ade6b9b02a32ab626296'/>
<id>c97ab504419b41e8bcc2ade6b9b02a32ab626296</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8194f1ef5a815aea815a91daf2c721eab2674f1f ]

Some adapters (e.g. RTL8723CS) advertise that they have more than
2 pages for local ext features, but they don't support any features
declared in these pages. RTL8723CS reports max_page = 2 and declares
support for sync train and secure connection, but it responds with
either garbage or with error in status on corresponding commands.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick &lt;anarsoul@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann &lt;bage@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8194f1ef5a815aea815a91daf2c721eab2674f1f ]

Some adapters (e.g. RTL8723CS) advertise that they have more than
2 pages for local ext features, but they don't support any features
declared in these pages. RTL8723CS reports max_page = 2 and declares
support for sync train and secure connection, but it responds with
either garbage or with error in status on corresponding commands.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick &lt;anarsoul@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann &lt;bage@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: Update width of source for ip_vs_sync_conn_options</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Simon Horman</name>
<email>horms@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-17T15:10:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=75481fa7aa5bdcb5223c512cadc6024963b927ae'/>
<id>75481fa7aa5bdcb5223c512cadc6024963b927ae</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e3478c68f6704638d08f437cbc552ca5970c151a ]

In ip_vs_sync_conn_v0() copy is made to struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options.
That structure looks like this:

struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options {
        struct ip_vs_seq        in_seq;
        struct ip_vs_seq        out_seq;
};

The source of the copy is the in_seq field of struct ip_vs_conn.  Whose
type is struct ip_vs_seq. Thus we can see that the source - is not as
wide as the amount of data copied, which is the width of struct
ip_vs_sync_conn_option.

The copy is safe because the next field in is another struct ip_vs_seq.
Make use of struct_group() to annotate this.

Flagged by gcc-13 as:

 In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:254,
                  from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
                  from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5,
                  from ./include/linux/timex.h:67,
                  from ./include/linux/time32.h:13,
                  from ./include/linux/time.h:60,
                  from ./include/linux/stat.h:19,
                  from ./include/linux/module.h:13,
                  from net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:38:
 In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
     inlined from 'ip_vs_sync_conn_v0' at net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:606:3:
 ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:529:25: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
   529 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
       |

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur &lt;horatiu.vultur@microchip.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e3478c68f6704638d08f437cbc552ca5970c151a ]

In ip_vs_sync_conn_v0() copy is made to struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options.
That structure looks like this:

struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options {
        struct ip_vs_seq        in_seq;
        struct ip_vs_seq        out_seq;
};

The source of the copy is the in_seq field of struct ip_vs_conn.  Whose
type is struct ip_vs_seq. Thus we can see that the source - is not as
wide as the amount of data copied, which is the width of struct
ip_vs_sync_conn_option.

The copy is safe because the next field in is another struct ip_vs_seq.
Make use of struct_group() to annotate this.

Flagged by gcc-13 as:

 In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:254,
                  from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
                  from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
                  from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5,
                  from ./include/linux/timex.h:67,
                  from ./include/linux/time32.h:13,
                  from ./include/linux/time.h:60,
                  from ./include/linux/stat.h:19,
                  from ./include/linux/module.h:13,
                  from net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:38:
 In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
     inlined from 'ip_vs_sync_conn_v0' at net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:606:3:
 ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:529:25: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
   529 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
       |

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur &lt;horatiu.vultur@microchip.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
