<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/net, branch v5.4.261</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nft_redir: use `struct nf_nat_range2` throughout and deduplicate eval call-backs</title>
<updated>2023-11-20T09:30:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeremy Sowden</name>
<email>jeremy@azazel.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-15T21:48:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ae99c5e16a839e9258294c1670b80b9c7cb10b8c'/>
<id>ae99c5e16a839e9258294c1670b80b9c7cb10b8c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6f56ad1b92328997e1b1792047099df6f8d7acb5 ]

`nf_nat_redirect_ipv4` takes a `struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat`,
but converts it internally to a `struct nf_nat_range2`.  Change the
function to take the latter, factor out the code now shared with
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv6`, move the conversion to the xt_REDIRECT module,
and update the ipv4 range initialization in the nft_redir module.

Replace a bare hex constant for 127.0.0.1 with a macro.

Remove `WARN_ON`.  `nf_nat_setup_info` calls `nf_ct_is_confirmed`:

	/* Can't setup nat info for confirmed ct. */
	if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
		return NF_ACCEPT;

This means that `ct` cannot be null or the kernel will crash, and
implies that `ctinfo` is `IP_CT_NEW` or `IP_CT_RELATED`.

nft_redir has separate ipv4 and ipv6 call-backs which share much of
their code, and an inet one switch containing a switch that calls one of
the others based on the family of the packet.  Merge the ipv4 and ipv6
ones into the inet one in order to get rid of the duplicate code.

Const-qualify the `priv` pointer since we don't need to write through
it.

Assign `priv-&gt;flags` to the range instead of OR-ing it in.

Set the `NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED` flag once during init, rather
than on every eval.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 80abbe8a8263 ("netfilter: nat: fix ipv6 nat redirect with mapped and scoped addresses")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6f56ad1b92328997e1b1792047099df6f8d7acb5 ]

`nf_nat_redirect_ipv4` takes a `struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat`,
but converts it internally to a `struct nf_nat_range2`.  Change the
function to take the latter, factor out the code now shared with
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv6`, move the conversion to the xt_REDIRECT module,
and update the ipv4 range initialization in the nft_redir module.

Replace a bare hex constant for 127.0.0.1 with a macro.

Remove `WARN_ON`.  `nf_nat_setup_info` calls `nf_ct_is_confirmed`:

	/* Can't setup nat info for confirmed ct. */
	if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
		return NF_ACCEPT;

This means that `ct` cannot be null or the kernel will crash, and
implies that `ctinfo` is `IP_CT_NEW` or `IP_CT_RELATED`.

nft_redir has separate ipv4 and ipv6 call-backs which share much of
their code, and an inet one switch containing a switch that calls one of
the others based on the family of the packet.  Merge the ipv4 and ipv6
ones into the inet one in order to get rid of the duplicate code.

Const-qualify the `priv` pointer since we don't need to write through
it.

Assign `priv-&gt;flags` to the range instead of OR-ing it in.

Set the `NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED` flag once during init, rather
than on every eval.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 80abbe8a8263 ("netfilter: nat: fix ipv6 nat redirect with mapped and scoped addresses")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inet: shrink struct flowi_common</title>
<updated>2023-11-20T09:30:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-25T14:10:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=afa49774d8123b4af3a092dc4840c874e568f92c'/>
<id>afa49774d8123b4af3a092dc4840c874e568f92c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1726483b79a72e0150734d5367e4a0238bf8fcff ]

I am looking at syzbot reports triggering kernel stack overflows
involving a cascade of ipvlan devices.

We can save 8 bytes in struct flowi_common.

This patch alone will not fix the issue, but is a start.

Fixes: 24ba14406c5c ("route: Add multipath_hash in flowi_common to make user-define hash")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: wenxu &lt;wenxu@ucloud.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141037.3448203-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1726483b79a72e0150734d5367e4a0238bf8fcff ]

I am looking at syzbot reports triggering kernel stack overflows
involving a cascade of ipvlan devices.

We can save 8 bytes in struct flowi_common.

This patch alone will not fix the issue, but is a start.

Fixes: 24ba14406c5c ("route: Add multipath_hash in flowi_common to make user-define hash")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: wenxu &lt;wenxu@ucloud.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141037.3448203-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix cookie_init_timestamp() overflows</title>
<updated>2023-11-20T09:30:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-20T12:57:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5105d46146f26f3b67307bea182734f12a63d76d'/>
<id>5105d46146f26f3b67307bea182734f12a63d76d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 73ed8e03388d16c12fc577e5c700b58a29045a15 ]

cookie_init_timestamp() is supposed to return a 64bit timestamp
suitable for both TSval determination and setting of skb-&gt;tstamp.

Unfortunately it uses 32bit fields and overflows after
2^32 * 10^6 nsec (~49 days) of uptime.

Generated TSval are still correct, but skb-&gt;tstamp might be set
far away in the past, potentially confusing other layers.

tcp_ns_to_ts() is changed to return a full 64bit value,
ts and ts_now variables are changed to u64 type,
and TSMASK is removed in favor of shifts operations.

While we are at it, change this sequence:
		ts &gt;&gt;= TSBITS;
		ts--;
		ts &lt;&lt;= TSBITS;
		ts |= options;
to:
		ts -= (1UL &lt;&lt; TSBITS);

Fixes: 9a568de4818d ("tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 73ed8e03388d16c12fc577e5c700b58a29045a15 ]

cookie_init_timestamp() is supposed to return a 64bit timestamp
suitable for both TSval determination and setting of skb-&gt;tstamp.

Unfortunately it uses 32bit fields and overflows after
2^32 * 10^6 nsec (~49 days) of uptime.

Generated TSval are still correct, but skb-&gt;tstamp might be set
far away in the past, potentially confusing other layers.

tcp_ns_to_ts() is changed to return a full 64bit value,
ts and ts_now variables are changed to u64 type,
and TSMASK is removed in favor of shifts operations.

While we are at it, change this sequence:
		ts &gt;&gt;= TSBITS;
		ts--;
		ts &lt;&lt;= TSBITS;
		ts |= options;
to:
		ts -= (1UL &lt;&lt; TSBITS);

Fixes: 9a568de4818d ("tcp: switch TCP TS option (RFC 7323) to 1ms clock")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: Remove one extra ktime_get_ns() from cookie_init_timestamp</title>
<updated>2023-11-20T09:30:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-07T19:51:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e4e819bdc8f3674cbdc295b670307c0dd981e440'/>
<id>e4e819bdc8f3674cbdc295b670307c0dd981e440</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 200ecef67b8d09d16ec55f91c92751dcc7a38d40 ]

tcp_make_synack() already uses tcp_clock_ns(), and can pass
the value to cookie_init_timestamp() to avoid another call
to ktime_get_ns() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 73ed8e03388d ("tcp: fix cookie_init_timestamp() overflows")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 200ecef67b8d09d16ec55f91c92751dcc7a38d40 ]

tcp_make_synack() already uses tcp_clock_ns(), and can pass
the value to cookie_init_timestamp() to avoid another call
to ktime_get_ns() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 73ed8e03388d ("tcp: fix cookie_init_timestamp() overflows")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: hci_sock: Correctly bounds check and pad HCI_MON_NEW_INDEX name</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T09:53:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-11T16:31:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b849a38e187d2fdbe58ee4623694bdff59c392a8'/>
<id>b849a38e187d2fdbe58ee4623694bdff59c392a8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit cb3871b1cd135a6662b732fbc6b3db4afcdb4a64 upstream.

The code pattern of memcpy(dst, src, strlen(src)) is almost always
wrong. In this case it is wrong because it leaves memory uninitialized
if it is less than sizeof(ni-&gt;name), and overflows ni-&gt;name when longer.

Normally strtomem_pad() could be used here, but since ni-&gt;name is a
trailing array in struct hci_mon_new_index, compilers that don't support
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 can't tell how large this array is via
__builtin_object_size(). Instead, open-code the helper and use sizeof()
since it will work correctly.

Additionally mark ni-&gt;name as __nonstring since it appears to not be a
%NUL terminated C string.

Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Edward AD &lt;twuufnxlz@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Cc: Johan Hedberg &lt;johan.hedberg@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18f547f3fc07 ("Bluetooth: hci_sock: fix slab oob read in create_monitor_event")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202310110908.F2639D3276@keescook/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit cb3871b1cd135a6662b732fbc6b3db4afcdb4a64 upstream.

The code pattern of memcpy(dst, src, strlen(src)) is almost always
wrong. In this case it is wrong because it leaves memory uninitialized
if it is less than sizeof(ni-&gt;name), and overflows ni-&gt;name when longer.

Normally strtomem_pad() could be used here, but since ni-&gt;name is a
trailing array in struct hci_mon_new_index, compilers that don't support
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 can't tell how large this array is via
__builtin_object_size(). Instead, open-code the helper and use sizeof()
since it will work correctly.

Additionally mark ni-&gt;name as __nonstring since it appears to not be a
%NUL terminated C string.

Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Edward AD &lt;twuufnxlz@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Marcel Holtmann &lt;marcel@holtmann.org&gt;
Cc: Johan Hedberg &lt;johan.hedberg@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18f547f3fc07 ("Bluetooth: hci_sock: fix slab oob read in create_monitor_event")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202310110908.F2639D3276@keescook/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix build warnings</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T09:53:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Luiz Augusto von Dentz</name>
<email>luiz.von.dentz@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-15T21:42:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b48595f5b1c6e81e06e164e7d2b7a30b1776161e'/>
<id>b48595f5b1c6e81e06e164e7d2b7a30b1776161e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit dcda165706b9fbfd685898d46a6749d7d397e0c0 ]

This fixes the following warnings:

net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: In function ‘hci_register_dev’:
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:54: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may
be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 5
[-Wformat-truncation=]
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |                                                      ^~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:50: note: directive argument in the range
[0, 2147483647]
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |                                                  ^~~~~~~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 5 and
14 bytes into a destination of size 8
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit dcda165706b9fbfd685898d46a6749d7d397e0c0 ]

This fixes the following warnings:

net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: In function ‘hci_register_dev’:
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:54: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may
be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 5
[-Wformat-truncation=]
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |                                                      ^~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:50: note: directive argument in the range
[0, 2147483647]
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |                                                  ^~~~~~~
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2620:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 5 and
14 bytes into a destination of size 8
 2620 |         snprintf(hdev-&gt;name, sizeof(hdev-&gt;name), "hci%d", id);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix excessive TLP and RACK timeouts from HZ rounding</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T09:53:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Neal Cardwell</name>
<email>ncardwell@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-15T17:47:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1ae2c7d44e7e9a9f16bd629eecf9017cfdac5eed'/>
<id>1ae2c7d44e7e9a9f16bd629eecf9017cfdac5eed</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1c2709cfff1dedbb9591e989e2f001484208d914 upstream.

We discovered from packet traces of slow loss recovery on kernels with
the default HZ=250 setting (and min_rtt &lt; 1ms) that after reordering,
when receiving a SACKed sequence range, the RACK reordering timer was
firing after about 16ms rather than the desired value of roughly
min_rtt/4 + 2ms. The problem is largely due to the RACK reorder timer
calculation adding in TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN, which is 2 jiffies. On kernels
with HZ=250, this is 2*4ms = 8ms. The TLP timer calculation has the
exact same issue.

This commit fixes the TLP transmit timer and RACK reordering timer
floor calculation to more closely match the intended 2ms floor even on
kernels with HZ=250. It does this by adding in a new
TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US floor of 2000 us and then converting to jiffies,
instead of the current approach of converting to jiffies and then
adding th TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN value of 2 jiffies.

Our testing has verified that on kernels with HZ=1000, as expected,
this does not produce significant changes in behavior, but on kernels
with the default HZ=250 the latency improvement can be large. For
example, our tests show that for HZ=250 kernels at low RTTs this fix
roughly halves the latency for the RACK reorder timer: instead of
mostly firing at 16ms it mostly fires at 8ms.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Fixes: bb4d991a28cc ("tcp: adjust tail loss probe timeout")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015174700.2206872-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1c2709cfff1dedbb9591e989e2f001484208d914 upstream.

We discovered from packet traces of slow loss recovery on kernels with
the default HZ=250 setting (and min_rtt &lt; 1ms) that after reordering,
when receiving a SACKed sequence range, the RACK reordering timer was
firing after about 16ms rather than the desired value of roughly
min_rtt/4 + 2ms. The problem is largely due to the RACK reorder timer
calculation adding in TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN, which is 2 jiffies. On kernels
with HZ=250, this is 2*4ms = 8ms. The TLP timer calculation has the
exact same issue.

This commit fixes the TLP transmit timer and RACK reordering timer
floor calculation to more closely match the intended 2ms floor even on
kernels with HZ=250. It does this by adding in a new
TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US floor of 2000 us and then converting to jiffies,
instead of the current approach of converting to jiffies and then
adding th TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN value of 2 jiffies.

Our testing has verified that on kernels with HZ=1000, as expected,
this does not produce significant changes in behavior, but on kernels
with the default HZ=250 the latency improvement can be large. For
example, our tests show that for HZ=250 kernels at low RTTs this fix
roughly halves the latency for the RACK reorder timer: instead of
mostly firing at 16ms it mostly fires at 8ms.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Fixes: bb4d991a28cc ("tcp: adjust tail loss probe timeout")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015174700.2206872-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xfrm: fix a data-race in xfrm_gen_index()</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T09:53:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-08T18:13:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bcacdf4debe5272dcc95eba3d07101e889bb4422'/>
<id>bcacdf4debe5272dcc95eba3d07101e889bb4422</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3e4bc23926b83c3c67e5f61ae8571602754131a6 upstream.

xfrm_gen_index() mutual exclusion uses net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock.

This means we must use a per-netns idx_generator variable,
instead of a static one.
Alternative would be to use an atomic variable.

syzbot reported:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in xfrm_sk_policy_insert / xfrm_sk_policy_insert

write to 0xffffffff87005938 of 4 bytes by task 29466 on cpu 0:
xfrm_gen_index net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1385 [inline]
xfrm_sk_policy_insert+0x262/0x640 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2347
xfrm_user_policy+0x413/0x540 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2639
do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x1317/0x2ce0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:943
ipv6_setsockopt+0x57/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1012
rawv6_setsockopt+0x21e/0x410 net/ipv6/raw.c:1054
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffffffff87005938 of 4 bytes by task 29460 on cpu 1:
xfrm_sk_policy_insert+0x13e/0x640
xfrm_user_policy+0x413/0x540 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2639
do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x1317/0x2ce0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:943
ipv6_setsockopt+0x57/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1012
rawv6_setsockopt+0x21e/0x410 net/ipv6/raw.c:1054
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x00006ad8 -&gt; 0x00006b18

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 29460 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-syzkaller-00243-g9106536c1aa3 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023

Fixes: 1121994c803f ("netns xfrm: policy insertion in netns")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Acked-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3e4bc23926b83c3c67e5f61ae8571602754131a6 upstream.

xfrm_gen_index() mutual exclusion uses net-&gt;xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock.

This means we must use a per-netns idx_generator variable,
instead of a static one.
Alternative would be to use an atomic variable.

syzbot reported:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in xfrm_sk_policy_insert / xfrm_sk_policy_insert

write to 0xffffffff87005938 of 4 bytes by task 29466 on cpu 0:
xfrm_gen_index net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1385 [inline]
xfrm_sk_policy_insert+0x262/0x640 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2347
xfrm_user_policy+0x413/0x540 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2639
do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x1317/0x2ce0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:943
ipv6_setsockopt+0x57/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1012
rawv6_setsockopt+0x21e/0x410 net/ipv6/raw.c:1054
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffffffff87005938 of 4 bytes by task 29460 on cpu 1:
xfrm_sk_policy_insert+0x13e/0x640
xfrm_user_policy+0x413/0x540 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2639
do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x1317/0x2ce0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:943
ipv6_setsockopt+0x57/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1012
rawv6_setsockopt+0x21e/0x410 net/ipv6/raw.c:1054
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x00006ad8 -&gt; 0x00006b18

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 29460 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-syzkaller-00243-g9106536c1aa3 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023

Fixes: 1121994c803f ("netns xfrm: policy insertion in netns")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Acked-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix quick-ack counting to count actual ACKs of new data</title>
<updated>2023-10-10T19:46:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Neal Cardwell</name>
<email>ncardwell@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-01T15:12:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2791d64e6607abe78051570988cfe7c6a419ebd7'/>
<id>2791d64e6607abe78051570988cfe7c6a419ebd7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 059217c18be6757b95bfd77ba53fb50b48b8a816 ]

This commit fixes quick-ack counting so that it only considers that a
quick-ack has been provided if we are sending an ACK that newly
acknowledges data.

The code was erroneously using the number of data segments in outgoing
skbs when deciding how many quick-ack credits to remove. This logic
does not make sense, and could cause poor performance in
request-response workloads, like RPC traffic, where requests or
responses can be multi-segment skbs.

When a TCP connection decides to send N quick-acks, that is to
accelerate the cwnd growth of the congestion control module
controlling the remote endpoint of the TCP connection. That quick-ack
decision is purely about the incoming data and outgoing ACKs. It has
nothing to do with the outgoing data or the size of outgoing data.

And in particular, an ACK only serves the intended purpose of allowing
the remote congestion control to grow the congestion window quickly if
the ACK is ACKing or SACKing new data.

The fix is simple: only count packets as serving the goal of the
quickack mechanism if they are ACKing/SACKing new data. We can tell
whether this is the case by checking inet_csk_ack_scheduled(), since
we schedule an ACK exactly when we are ACKing/SACKing new data.

Fixes: fc6415bcb0f5 ("[TCP]: Fix quick-ack decrementing with TSO.")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 059217c18be6757b95bfd77ba53fb50b48b8a816 ]

This commit fixes quick-ack counting so that it only considers that a
quick-ack has been provided if we are sending an ACK that newly
acknowledges data.

The code was erroneously using the number of data segments in outgoing
skbs when deciding how many quick-ack credits to remove. This logic
does not make sense, and could cause poor performance in
request-response workloads, like RPC traffic, where requests or
responses can be multi-segment skbs.

When a TCP connection decides to send N quick-acks, that is to
accelerate the cwnd growth of the congestion control module
controlling the remote endpoint of the TCP connection. That quick-ack
decision is purely about the incoming data and outgoing ACKs. It has
nothing to do with the outgoing data or the size of outgoing data.

And in particular, an ACK only serves the intended purpose of allowing
the remote congestion control to grow the congestion window quickly if
the ACK is ACKing or SACKing new data.

The fix is simple: only count packets as serving the goal of the
quickack mechanism if they are ACKing/SACKing new data. We can tell
whether this is the case by checking inet_csk_ack_scheduled(), since
we schedule an ACK exactly when we are ACKing/SACKing new data.

Fixes: fc6415bcb0f5 ("[TCP]: Fix quick-ack decrementing with TSO.")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip_tunnels: use DEV_STATS_INC()</title>
<updated>2023-09-23T08:59:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-05T13:40:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=62c363e6041c7884dc9f27574492a3c9e33845e1'/>
<id>62c363e6041c7884dc9f27574492a3c9e33845e1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9b271ebaf9a2c5c566a54bc6cd915962e8241130 ]

syzbot/KCSAN reported data-races in iptunnel_xmit_stats() [1]

This can run from multiple cpus without mutual exclusion.

Adopt SMP safe DEV_STATS_INC() to update dev-&gt;stats fields.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in iptunnel_xmit / iptunnel_xmit

read-write to 0xffff8881353df170 of 8 bytes by task 30263 on cpu 1:
iptunnel_xmit_stats include/net/ip_tunnels.h:493 [inline]
iptunnel_xmit+0x432/0x4a0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:87
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1477/0x1750 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:662
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4889 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3544 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3560
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeee/0x1de0 net/core/dev.c:4340
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
__bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2129 [inline]
__bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2159 [inline]
__bpf_redirect+0x723/0x9c0 net/core/filter.c:2182
____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2453 [inline]
bpf_clone_redirect+0x16c/0x1d0 net/core/filter.c:2425
___bpf_prog_run+0xd7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1954
__bpf_prog_run512+0x74/0xa0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2195
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1181 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:609 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:616 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x15d/0x3d0 net/bpf/test_run.c:423
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x77b/0xa00 net/bpf/test_run.c:1045
bpf_prog_test_run+0x265/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3996
__sys_bpf+0x3af/0x780 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5353
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5439 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read-write to 0xffff8881353df170 of 8 bytes by task 30249 on cpu 0:
iptunnel_xmit_stats include/net/ip_tunnels.h:493 [inline]
iptunnel_xmit+0x432/0x4a0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:87
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1477/0x1750 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:662
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4889 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3544 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3560
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeee/0x1de0 net/core/dev.c:4340
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
__bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2129 [inline]
__bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2159 [inline]
__bpf_redirect+0x723/0x9c0 net/core/filter.c:2182
____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2453 [inline]
bpf_clone_redirect+0x16c/0x1d0 net/core/filter.c:2425
___bpf_prog_run+0xd7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1954
__bpf_prog_run512+0x74/0xa0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2195
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1181 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:609 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:616 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x15d/0x3d0 net/bpf/test_run.c:423
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x77b/0xa00 net/bpf/test_run.c:1045
bpf_prog_test_run+0x265/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3996
__sys_bpf+0x3af/0x780 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5353
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5439 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x0000000000018830 -&gt; 0x0000000000018831

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 30249 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.5.0-syzkaller-11704-g3f86ed6ec0b3 #0

Fixes: 039f50629b7f ("ip_tunnel: Move stats update to iptunnel_xmit()")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 9b271ebaf9a2c5c566a54bc6cd915962e8241130 ]

syzbot/KCSAN reported data-races in iptunnel_xmit_stats() [1]

This can run from multiple cpus without mutual exclusion.

Adopt SMP safe DEV_STATS_INC() to update dev-&gt;stats fields.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in iptunnel_xmit / iptunnel_xmit

read-write to 0xffff8881353df170 of 8 bytes by task 30263 on cpu 1:
iptunnel_xmit_stats include/net/ip_tunnels.h:493 [inline]
iptunnel_xmit+0x432/0x4a0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:87
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1477/0x1750 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:662
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4889 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3544 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3560
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeee/0x1de0 net/core/dev.c:4340
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
__bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2129 [inline]
__bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2159 [inline]
__bpf_redirect+0x723/0x9c0 net/core/filter.c:2182
____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2453 [inline]
bpf_clone_redirect+0x16c/0x1d0 net/core/filter.c:2425
___bpf_prog_run+0xd7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1954
__bpf_prog_run512+0x74/0xa0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2195
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1181 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:609 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:616 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x15d/0x3d0 net/bpf/test_run.c:423
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x77b/0xa00 net/bpf/test_run.c:1045
bpf_prog_test_run+0x265/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3996
__sys_bpf+0x3af/0x780 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5353
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5439 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read-write to 0xffff8881353df170 of 8 bytes by task 30249 on cpu 0:
iptunnel_xmit_stats include/net/ip_tunnels.h:493 [inline]
iptunnel_xmit+0x432/0x4a0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:87
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1477/0x1750 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:662
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4889 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4903 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3544 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3560
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeee/0x1de0 net/core/dev.c:4340
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]
__bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2129 [inline]
__bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2159 [inline]
__bpf_redirect+0x723/0x9c0 net/core/filter.c:2182
____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2453 [inline]
bpf_clone_redirect+0x16c/0x1d0 net/core/filter.c:2425
___bpf_prog_run+0xd7d/0x41e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1954
__bpf_prog_run512+0x74/0xa0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2195
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1181 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:609 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:616 [inline]
bpf_test_run+0x15d/0x3d0 net/bpf/test_run.c:423
bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x77b/0xa00 net/bpf/test_run.c:1045
bpf_prog_test_run+0x265/0x3d0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3996
__sys_bpf+0x3af/0x780 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5353
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5439 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x43/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5437
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x0000000000018830 -&gt; 0x0000000000018831

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 30249 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.5.0-syzkaller-11704-g3f86ed6ec0b3 #0

Fixes: 039f50629b7f ("ip_tunnel: Move stats update to iptunnel_xmit()")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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