<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/net, branch linux-4.19.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bonding (gcc13): synchronize bond_{a,t}lb_xmit() types</title>
<updated>2024-11-17T13:58:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby (SUSE)</name>
<email>jirislaby@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-31T11:44:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ba2991dec079468e140aa3acb6358d4d138e8db2'/>
<id>ba2991dec079468e140aa3acb6358d4d138e8db2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 777fa87c7682228e155cf0892ba61cb2ab1fe3ae upstream.

Both bond_alb_xmit() and bond_tlb_xmit() produce a valid warning with
gcc-13:
  drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1409:13: error: conflicting types for 'bond_tlb_xmit' due to enum/integer mismatch; have 'netdev_tx_t(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' ...
  include/net/bond_alb.h:160:5: note: previous declaration of 'bond_tlb_xmit' with type 'int(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)'

  drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1523:13: error: conflicting types for 'bond_alb_xmit' due to enum/integer mismatch; have 'netdev_tx_t(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' ...
  include/net/bond_alb.h:159:5: note: previous declaration of 'bond_alb_xmit' with type 'int(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)'

I.e. the return type of the declaration is int, while the definitions
spell netdev_tx_t. Synchronize both of them to the latter.

Cc: Martin Liska &lt;mliska@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jay Vosburgh &lt;j.vosburgh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Veaceslav Falico &lt;vfalico@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Gospodarek &lt;andy@greyhouse.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) &lt;jirislaby@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031114409.10417-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
[iwamatsu: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) &lt;nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 777fa87c7682228e155cf0892ba61cb2ab1fe3ae upstream.

Both bond_alb_xmit() and bond_tlb_xmit() produce a valid warning with
gcc-13:
  drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1409:13: error: conflicting types for 'bond_tlb_xmit' due to enum/integer mismatch; have 'netdev_tx_t(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' ...
  include/net/bond_alb.h:160:5: note: previous declaration of 'bond_tlb_xmit' with type 'int(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)'

  drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1523:13: error: conflicting types for 'bond_alb_xmit' due to enum/integer mismatch; have 'netdev_tx_t(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' ...
  include/net/bond_alb.h:159:5: note: previous declaration of 'bond_alb_xmit' with type 'int(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)'

I.e. the return type of the declaration is int, while the definitions
spell netdev_tx_t. Synchronize both of them to the latter.

Cc: Martin Liska &lt;mliska@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jay Vosburgh &lt;j.vosburgh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Veaceslav Falico &lt;vfalico@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Gospodarek &lt;andy@greyhouse.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) &lt;jirislaby@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031114409.10417-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
[iwamatsu: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) &lt;nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Fix an unsafe loop on the list</title>
<updated>2024-11-08T15:19:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anastasia Kovaleva</name>
<email>a.kovaleva@yadro.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-03T10:44:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=464801a0f6ccb52b21faa33bac6014fd74cc5e10'/>
<id>464801a0f6ccb52b21faa33bac6014fd74cc5e10</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1dae9f1187189bc09ff6d25ca97ead711f7e26f9 upstream.

The kernel may crash when deleting a genetlink family if there are still
listeners for that family:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  NIP [c000000000c080bc] netlink_update_socket_mc+0x3c/0xc0
  LR [c000000000c0f764] __netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
  Call Trace:
__netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
genl_unregister_family+0xd4/0x2d0

Change the unsafe loop on the list to a safe one, because inside the
loop there is an element removal from this list.

Fixes: b8273570f802 ("genetlink: fix netns vs. netlink table locking (2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Kovaleva &lt;a.kovaleva@yadro.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov &lt;d.bogdanov@yadro.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003104431.12391-1-a.kovaleva@yadro.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1dae9f1187189bc09ff6d25ca97ead711f7e26f9 upstream.

The kernel may crash when deleting a genetlink family if there are still
listeners for that family:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  NIP [c000000000c080bc] netlink_update_socket_mc+0x3c/0xc0
  LR [c000000000c0f764] __netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
  Call Trace:
__netlink_clear_multicast_users+0x74/0xc0
genl_unregister_family+0xd4/0x2d0

Change the unsafe loop on the list to a safe one, because inside the
loop there is an element removal from this list.

Fixes: b8273570f802 ("genetlink: fix netns vs. netlink table locking (2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Kovaleva &lt;a.kovaleva@yadro.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov &lt;d.bogdanov@yadro.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241003104431.12391-1-a.kovaleva@yadro.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us()</title>
<updated>2024-11-08T15:19:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josh Hunt</name>
<email>johunt@akamai.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-10T19:08:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ad4f0a14d6856e68f023fc4e5017cfd881a3dfbc'/>
<id>ad4f0a14d6856e68f023fc4e5017cfd881a3dfbc</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c8770db2d54437a5f49417ae7b46f7de23d14db6 ]

We have some machines running stock Ubuntu 20.04.6 which is their 5.4.0-174-generic
kernel that are running ceph and recently hit a null ptr dereference in
tcp_rearm_rto(). Initially hitting it from the TLP path, but then later we also
saw it getting hit from the RACK case as well. Here are examples of the oops
messages we saw in each of those cases:

Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.780353] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.787572] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.792971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.798362] PGD 0 P4D 0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.801164] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.805091] CPU: 0 PID: 9180 Comm: msgr-worker-1 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.814996] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.825952] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.830656] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.849665] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.855149] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.862542] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.869933] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.877318] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.884710] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.892095] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.900438] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.906435] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.913822] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.916786] Call Trace:
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.919488]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.921765] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.925859] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.929169] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.933088] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.938216] ? ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.943000] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.947873] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.952486] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.957104] ? ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.961279] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.965458] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.969465] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.973217] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.977313] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.981408] tcp_send_loss_probe+0x10b/0x220
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.985937] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.990809] tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.994814] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.999866] call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.003782] __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.008309] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.012841] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.017718] ? lapic_next_event+0x21/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.021984] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8f/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.027035] run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.031212] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.035044] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.039480]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.041840] do_softirq.part.0+0x46/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.046022] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x50/0x60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.050460] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.054817] nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x29e/0xbe0 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.060994] ? get_l4proto+0xe7/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.066220] nf_conntrack_in+0xe9/0x670 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.071618] ipv6_conntrack_local+0x14/0x20 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.077356] nf_hook_slow+0x45/0xb0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.081098] ip6_xmit+0x3f0/0x5d0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.084670] ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.089282] ? __sk_dst_check+0x38/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.093381] ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x13b/0x200
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.098346] inet6_csk_xmit+0xa7/0xf0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.102263] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x550/0xb30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.106701] tcp_write_xmit+0x3c6/0xc20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.110792] ? __alloc_skb+0x98/0x1d0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.114708] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x37/0x100
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.119667] tcp_push+0xfd/0x100
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.123150] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xc70/0xdd0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.127588] tcp_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.131245] inet6_sendmsg+0x43/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.135075] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.138994] ____sys_sendmsg+0x212/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.143172] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.147098] ? __seccomp_filter+0x7e/0x6b0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.151446] ? __switch_to+0x39c/0x460
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.155453] ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x80
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.159636] ? __switch_to_asm+0x5a/0x80
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.163816] __sys_sendmsg+0x5c/0xa0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.167647] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1f/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.171832] do_syscall_64+0x57/0x190
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.175748] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.181055] RIP: 0033:0x7f1ef692618d
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.184893] Code: 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 ca ee ff ff 8b 54 24 1c 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 2f 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 fe ee ff ff 48
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.203889] RSP: 002b:00007f1ef4a26aa0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.211708] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000084b RCX: 00007f1ef692618d
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.219091] RDX: 0000000000004000 RSI: 00007f1ef4a26b10 RDI: 0000000000000275
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.226475] RBP: 0000000000004000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.233859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000000084b
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.241243] R13: 00007f1ef4a26b10 R14: 0000000000000275 R15: 000055592030f1e8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.248628] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler nft_ct sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 mlx5_core hid_generic pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul tls usbhid ahci mlxfw bnxt_en libahci hid nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.324334] CR2: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.327944] ---[ end trace 68a2b679d1cfb4f1 ]---
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.433435] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.438137] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.457144] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.462629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.470012] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.477396] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.484779] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.492164] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.499547] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.507886] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.513884] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.521267] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.524230] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.530885] Kernel Offset: 0x1b200000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
Jul 26 15:05:03 rx [11061396.660181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal
 exception in interrupt ]---

After we hit this we disabled TLP by setting tcp_early_retrans to 0 and then hit the crash in the RACK case:

Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.265582] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.272719] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.278030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.283343] PGD 0 P4D 0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.286057] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.289896] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.299107] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.309970] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.314584] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.333499] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600a50960 EFLAGS: 00010246
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.338895] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.346193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92d687ed8160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.353489] RBP: ffffb42600a50978 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000cd896dcc
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.360786] R10: ffff92dc3404f400 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff92d687ed8000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.368084] R13: ffff92d687ed8160 R14: 00000000cd896dcc R15: 00000000cd8fca81
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.375381] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93158ad40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.383632] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.389544] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e775ce006 CR4: 0000000000760ee0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.396839] PKRU: 55555554
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.399717] Call Trace:
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.402335]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.404525] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.408532] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.411760] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.415599] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.420392] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.424401] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.428927] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.433450] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.437542] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.441470] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.445134] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.449145] tcp_ack+0xa32/0xb30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.452542] tcp_rcv_established+0x13c/0x670
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.456981] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x48/0x220
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.461419] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdb/0x450
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.465257] tcp_v6_rcv+0xc2b/0xd10
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.468918] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd3/0x4e0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.473706] ip6_input_finish+0x15/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.477710] ip6_input+0xa2/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.481109] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.486151] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.490679] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1aa/0x250
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.494779] ? ip6_rcv_finish_core.isra.0+0xa0/0xa0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.499828] ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.503748] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1a4/0x250
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.509057] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1a1/0x2b0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.514538] gro_normal_list.part.0+0x1e/0x40
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.519068] napi_complete_done+0x91/0x130
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.523352] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x18e/0x610 [mlx5_core]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.528481] net_rx_action+0x142/0x390
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.532398] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.536142] irq_exit+0xae/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.539452] do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.542590] common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.546421]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.548695] RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.553399] Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.572309] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600177e70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffc2
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.580040] RAX: ffffffff8ed08b20 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000000001
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.587337] RDX: 00000000f48eeca2 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.594635] RBP: ffffb42600177e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000020f
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.601931] R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000005
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.609229] R13: ffff93157deb5f00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.616530] ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.620886] ? default_idle+0x20/0x140
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.624804] arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.628545] default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.632640] do_idle+0x1fb/0x270
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.636035] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.640126] start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.644218] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.648568] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet ast mii drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 hid_generic mlx5_core pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul usbhid ahci tls mlxfw bnxt_en hid libahci nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi [last unloaded: cpuid]
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.726180] CR2: 0000000000000020
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.729718] ---[ end trace e0e2e37e4e612984 ]---

Prior to seeing the first crash and on other machines we also see the warning in
tcp_send_loss_probe() where packets_out is non-zero, but both transmit and retrans
queues are empty so we know the box is seeing some accounting issue in this area:

Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: invalid inflight: 2 state 1 cwnd 68 mss 8988
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2605 tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif joydev input_leds rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_he&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Not tainted 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 08 26 01 00 75 e2 41 0f b6 54 24 12 41 8b 8c 24 c0 06 00 00 45 89 f0 48 c7 c7 e0 b4 20 a7 c6 05 8d 08 26 01 01 e8 4a c0 0f 00 &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb ba 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb7838088ce00 EFLAGS: 00010286
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9b84b5630430 RCX: 0000000000000006
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9b8e4621c8c0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb7838088ce18 R08: 0000000000000927 R09: 0000000000000004
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9b84b5630000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000231c R15: ffff9b84b5630430
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b8e46200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CR2: 000056238cec2380 CR3: 0000003e49ede005 CR4: 0000000000760ee0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Call Trace:
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: &lt;IRQ&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __warn+0x98/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? report_bug+0xd1/0x100
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? ktime_get+0x3e/0xa0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: irq_exit+0xae/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0x140
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: &lt;/IRQ&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 &lt;c3&gt; 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb783801cfe70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: ffffffffa6908b20 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000001
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 000000006fc0c97e RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb783801cfe90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000225
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000010
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: ffff9b8e390b0000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? default_idle+0x20/0x140
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: do_idle+0x1fb/0x270
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ---[ end trace e7ac822987e33be1 ]---

The NULL ptr deref is coming from tcp_rto_delta_us() attempting to pull an skb
off the head of the retransmit queue and then dereferencing that skb to get the
skb_mstamp_ns value via tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb).

The crash is the same one that was reported a # of years ago here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/86c0f836-9a7c-438b-d81a-839be45f1f58@gmail.com/T/#t

and the kernel we're running has the fix which was added to resolve this issue.

Unfortunately we've been unsuccessful so far in reproducing this problem in the
lab and do not have the luxury of pushing out a new kernel to try and test if
newer kernels resolve this issue at the moment. I realize this is a report
against both an Ubuntu kernel and also an older 5.4 kernel. I have reported this
issue to Ubuntu here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2077657
however I feel like since this issue has possibly cropped up again it makes
sense to build in some protection in this path (even on the latest kernel
versions) since the code in question just blindly assumes there's a valid skb
without testing if it's NULL b/f it looks at the timestamp.

Given we have seen crashes in this path before and now this case it seems like
we should protect ourselves for when packets_out accounting is incorrect.
While we should fix that root cause we should also just make sure the skb
is not NULL before dereferencing it. Also add a warn once here to capture
some information if/when the problem case is hit again.

Fixes: e1a10ef7fa87 ("tcp: introduce tcp_rto_delta_us() helper for xmit timer fix")
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt &lt;johunt@akamai.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c8770db2d54437a5f49417ae7b46f7de23d14db6 ]

We have some machines running stock Ubuntu 20.04.6 which is their 5.4.0-174-generic
kernel that are running ceph and recently hit a null ptr dereference in
tcp_rearm_rto(). Initially hitting it from the TLP path, but then later we also
saw it getting hit from the RACK case as well. Here are examples of the oops
messages we saw in each of those cases:

Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.780353] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.787572] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.792971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.798362] PGD 0 P4D 0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.801164] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.805091] CPU: 0 PID: 9180 Comm: msgr-worker-1 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.814996] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.825952] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.830656] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.849665] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.855149] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.862542] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.869933] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.877318] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.884710] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.892095] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.900438] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.906435] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.913822] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.916786] Call Trace:
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.919488]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.921765] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.925859] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.929169] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.933088] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.938216] ? ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.943000] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.947873] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.952486] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.957104] ? ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.961279] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.965458] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.969465] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.973217] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.977313] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.981408] tcp_send_loss_probe+0x10b/0x220
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.985937] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.990809] tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.994814] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.999866] call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.003782] __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.008309] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.012841] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.017718] ? lapic_next_event+0x21/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.021984] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8f/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.027035] run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.031212] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.035044] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.039480]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.041840] do_softirq.part.0+0x46/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.046022] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x50/0x60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.050460] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.054817] nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x29e/0xbe0 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.060994] ? get_l4proto+0xe7/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.066220] nf_conntrack_in+0xe9/0x670 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.071618] ipv6_conntrack_local+0x14/0x20 [nf_conntrack]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.077356] nf_hook_slow+0x45/0xb0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.081098] ip6_xmit+0x3f0/0x5d0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.084670] ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.089282] ? __sk_dst_check+0x38/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.093381] ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x13b/0x200
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.098346] inet6_csk_xmit+0xa7/0xf0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.102263] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x550/0xb30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.106701] tcp_write_xmit+0x3c6/0xc20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.110792] ? __alloc_skb+0x98/0x1d0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.114708] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x37/0x100
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.119667] tcp_push+0xfd/0x100
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.123150] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xc70/0xdd0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.127588] tcp_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.131245] inet6_sendmsg+0x43/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.135075] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x70
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.138994] ____sys_sendmsg+0x212/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.143172] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.147098] ? __seccomp_filter+0x7e/0x6b0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.151446] ? __switch_to+0x39c/0x460
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.155453] ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x80
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.159636] ? __switch_to_asm+0x5a/0x80
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.163816] __sys_sendmsg+0x5c/0xa0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.167647] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1f/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.171832] do_syscall_64+0x57/0x190
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.175748] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.181055] RIP: 0033:0x7f1ef692618d
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.184893] Code: 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 ca ee ff ff 8b 54 24 1c 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 2f 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 fe ee ff ff 48
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.203889] RSP: 002b:00007f1ef4a26aa0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.211708] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000084b RCX: 00007f1ef692618d
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.219091] RDX: 0000000000004000 RSI: 00007f1ef4a26b10 RDI: 0000000000000275
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.226475] RBP: 0000000000004000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.233859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000000084b
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.241243] R13: 00007f1ef4a26b10 R14: 0000000000000275 R15: 000055592030f1e8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.248628] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler nft_ct sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 mlx5_core hid_generic pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul tls usbhid ahci mlxfw bnxt_en libahci hid nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.324334] CR2: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.327944] ---[ end trace 68a2b679d1cfb4f1 ]---
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.433435] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.438137] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.457144] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.462629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.470012] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.477396] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.484779] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.492164] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.499547] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.507886] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.513884] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.521267] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.524230] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.530885] Kernel Offset: 0x1b200000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
Jul 26 15:05:03 rx [11061396.660181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal
 exception in interrupt ]---

After we hit this we disabled TLP by setting tcp_early_retrans to 0 and then hit the crash in the RACK case:

Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.265582] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.272719] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.278030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.283343] PGD 0 P4D 0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.286057] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.289896] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.299107] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.309970] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.314584] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.333499] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600a50960 EFLAGS: 00010246
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.338895] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.346193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92d687ed8160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.353489] RBP: ffffb42600a50978 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000cd896dcc
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.360786] R10: ffff92dc3404f400 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff92d687ed8000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.368084] R13: ffff92d687ed8160 R14: 00000000cd896dcc R15: 00000000cd8fca81
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.375381] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93158ad40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.383632] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.389544] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e775ce006 CR4: 0000000000760ee0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.396839] PKRU: 55555554
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.399717] Call Trace:
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.402335]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.404525] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.408532] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.411760] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.415599] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.420392] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.424401] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.428927] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.433450] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.437542] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.441470] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.445134] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.449145] tcp_ack+0xa32/0xb30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.452542] tcp_rcv_established+0x13c/0x670
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.456981] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x48/0x220
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.461419] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdb/0x450
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.465257] tcp_v6_rcv+0xc2b/0xd10
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.468918] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd3/0x4e0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.473706] ip6_input_finish+0x15/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.477710] ip6_input+0xa2/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.481109] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.486151] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.490679] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1aa/0x250
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.494779] ? ip6_rcv_finish_core.isra.0+0xa0/0xa0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.499828] ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.503748] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1a4/0x250
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.509057] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1a1/0x2b0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.514538] gro_normal_list.part.0+0x1e/0x40
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.519068] napi_complete_done+0x91/0x130
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.523352] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x18e/0x610 [mlx5_core]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.528481] net_rx_action+0x142/0x390
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.532398] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.536142] irq_exit+0xae/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.539452] do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.542590] common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.546421]
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.548695] RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.553399] Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.572309] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600177e70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffc2
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.580040] RAX: ffffffff8ed08b20 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000000001
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.587337] RDX: 00000000f48eeca2 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.594635] RBP: ffffb42600177e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000020f
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.601931] R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000005
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.609229] R13: ffff93157deb5f00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.616530] ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.620886] ? default_idle+0x20/0x140
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.624804] arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.628545] default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.632640] do_idle+0x1fb/0x270
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.636035] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.640126] start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0
Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.644218] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.648568] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet ast mii drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 hid_generic mlx5_core pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul usbhid ahci tls mlxfw bnxt_en hid libahci nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi [last unloaded: cpuid]
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.726180] CR2: 0000000000000020
Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.729718] ---[ end trace e0e2e37e4e612984 ]---

Prior to seeing the first crash and on other machines we also see the warning in
tcp_send_loss_probe() where packets_out is non-zero, but both transmit and retrans
queues are empty so we know the box is seeing some accounting issue in this area:

Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: invalid inflight: 2 state 1 cwnd 68 mss 8988
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2605 tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif joydev input_leds rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_he&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Not tainted 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 08 26 01 00 75 e2 41 0f b6 54 24 12 41 8b 8c 24 c0 06 00 00 45 89 f0 48 c7 c7 e0 b4 20 a7 c6 05 8d 08 26 01 01 e8 4a c0 0f 00 &lt;0f&gt; 0b eb ba 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb7838088ce00 EFLAGS: 00010286
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9b84b5630430 RCX: 0000000000000006
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9b8e4621c8c0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb7838088ce18 R08: 0000000000000927 R09: 0000000000000004
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9b84b5630000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000231c R15: ffff9b84b5630430
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b8e46200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CR2: 000056238cec2380 CR3: 0000003e49ede005 CR4: 0000000000760ee0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Call Trace:
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: &lt;IRQ&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __warn+0x98/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? report_bug+0xd1/0x100
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? ktime_get+0x3e/0xa0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: irq_exit+0xae/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0x140
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: &lt;/IRQ&gt;
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 &lt;c3&gt; 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb783801cfe70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: ffffffffa6908b20 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000001
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 000000006fc0c97e RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb783801cfe90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000225
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000010
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: ffff9b8e390b0000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? default_idle+0x20/0x140
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: default_idle_call+0x23/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: do_idle+0x1fb/0x270
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ---[ end trace e7ac822987e33be1 ]---

The NULL ptr deref is coming from tcp_rto_delta_us() attempting to pull an skb
off the head of the retransmit queue and then dereferencing that skb to get the
skb_mstamp_ns value via tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb).

The crash is the same one that was reported a # of years ago here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/86c0f836-9a7c-438b-d81a-839be45f1f58@gmail.com/T/#t

and the kernel we're running has the fix which was added to resolve this issue.

Unfortunately we've been unsuccessful so far in reproducing this problem in the
lab and do not have the luxury of pushing out a new kernel to try and test if
newer kernels resolve this issue at the moment. I realize this is a report
against both an Ubuntu kernel and also an older 5.4 kernel. I have reported this
issue to Ubuntu here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2077657
however I feel like since this issue has possibly cropped up again it makes
sense to build in some protection in this path (even on the latest kernel
versions) since the code in question just blindly assumes there's a valid skb
without testing if it's NULL b/f it looks at the timestamp.

Given we have seen crashes in this path before and now this case it seems like
we should protect ourselves for when packets_out accounting is incorrect.
While we should fix that root cause we should also just make sure the skb
is not NULL before dereferencing it. Also add a warn once here to capture
some information if/when the problem case is hit again.

Fixes: e1a10ef7fa87 ("tcp: introduce tcp_rto_delta_us() helper for xmit timer fix")
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt &lt;johunt@akamai.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: introduce tcp_skb_timestamp_us() helper</title>
<updated>2024-11-08T15:19:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-21T15:51:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=624db16292e1d6b0b54d911deca5a603e1dc8e1a'/>
<id>624db16292e1d6b0b54d911deca5a603e1dc8e1a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2fd66ffba50716fc5ab481c48db643af3bda2276 ]

There are few places where TCP reads skb-&gt;skb_mstamp expecting
a value in usec unit.

skb-&gt;tstamp (aka skb-&gt;skb_mstamp) will soon store CLOCK_TAI nsec value.

Add tcp_skb_timestamp_us() to provide proper conversion when needed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: c8770db2d544 ("tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2fd66ffba50716fc5ab481c48db643af3bda2276 ]

There are few places where TCP reads skb-&gt;skb_mstamp expecting
a value in usec unit.

skb-&gt;tstamp (aka skb-&gt;skb_mstamp) will soon store CLOCK_TAI nsec value.

Add tcp_skb_timestamp_us() to provide proper conversion when needed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: c8770db2d544 ("tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netns: add pre_exit method to struct pernet_operations</title>
<updated>2024-09-12T09:02:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-18T18:08:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bc596c2026c7f52dc12a784403ccfc3b152844e6'/>
<id>bc596c2026c7f52dc12a784403ccfc3b152844e6</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d7d99872c144a2c2f5d9c9d83627fa833836cba5 upstream.

Current struct pernet_operations exit() handlers are highly
discouraged to call synchronize_rcu().

There are cases where we need them, and exit_batch() does
not help the common case where a single netns is dismantled.

This patch leverages the existing synchronize_rcu() call
in cleanup_net()

Calling optional -&gt;pre_exit() method before -&gt;exit() or
-&gt;exit_batch() allows to benefit from a single synchronize_rcu()
call.

Note that the synchronize_rcu() calls added in this patch
are only in error paths or slow paths.

Tested:

$ time for i in {1..1000}; do unshare -n /bin/false;done

real	0m2.612s
user	0m0.171s
sys	0m2.216s

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d7d99872c144a2c2f5d9c9d83627fa833836cba5 upstream.

Current struct pernet_operations exit() handlers are highly
discouraged to call synchronize_rcu().

There are cases where we need them, and exit_batch() does
not help the common case where a single netns is dismantled.

This patch leverages the existing synchronize_rcu() call
in cleanup_net()

Calling optional -&gt;pre_exit() method before -&gt;exit() or
-&gt;exit_batch() allows to benefit from a single synchronize_rcu()
call.

Note that the synchronize_rcu() calls added in this patch
are only in error paths or slow paths.

Tested:

$ time for i in {1..1000}; do unshare -n /bin/false;done

real	0m2.612s
user	0m0.171s
sys	0m2.216s

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bridge: switchdev: Allow clearing FDB entry offload indication</title>
<updated>2024-09-12T09:02:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@mellanox.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-17T08:53:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=76c1d0d1cbedf122ed90cb64a05c440eedd39664'/>
<id>76c1d0d1cbedf122ed90cb64a05c440eedd39664</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e9ba0fbc7dd23a74e77960c98c988f59a1ff75aa ]

Currently, an FDB entry only ceases being offloaded when it is deleted.
This changes with VxLAN encapsulation.

Devices capable of performing VxLAN encapsulation usually have only one
FDB table, unlike the software data path which has two - one in the
bridge driver and another in the VxLAN driver.

Therefore, bridge FDB entries pointing to a VxLAN device are only
offloaded if there is a corresponding entry in the VxLAN FDB.

Allow clearing the offload indication in case the corresponding entry
was deleted from the VxLAN FDB.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@mellanox.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata &lt;petrm@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: bee2ef946d31 ("net: bridge: br_fdb_external_learn_add(): always set EXT_LEARN")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e9ba0fbc7dd23a74e77960c98c988f59a1ff75aa ]

Currently, an FDB entry only ceases being offloaded when it is deleted.
This changes with VxLAN encapsulation.

Devices capable of performing VxLAN encapsulation usually have only one
FDB table, unlike the software data path which has two - one in the
bridge driver and another in the VxLAN driver.

Therefore, bridge FDB entries pointing to a VxLAN device are only
offloaded if there is a corresponding entry in the VxLAN FDB.

Allow clearing the offload indication in case the corresponding entry
was deleted from the VxLAN FDB.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@mellanox.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata &lt;petrm@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Stable-dep-of: bee2ef946d31 ("net: bridge: br_fdb_external_learn_add(): always set EXT_LEARN")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: busy-poll: use ktime_get_ns() instead of local_clock()</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T11:13:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-27T11:49:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1b1f0890fb51fc50bf990a800106a133f9036f32'/>
<id>1b1f0890fb51fc50bf990a800106a133f9036f32</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0870b0d8b393dde53106678a1e2cec9dfa52f9b7 ]

Typically, busy-polling durations are below 100 usec.

When/if the busy-poller thread migrates to another cpu,
local_clock() can be off by +/-2msec or more for small
values of HZ, depending on the platform.

Use ktimer_get_ns() to ensure deterministic behavior,
which is the whole point of busy-polling.

Fixes: 060212928670 ("net: add low latency socket poll")
Fixes: 9a3c71aa8024 ("net: convert low latency sockets to sched_clock()")
Fixes: 37089834528b ("sched, net: Fixup busy_loop_us_clock()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato &lt;jdamato@fastly.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240827114916.223377-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0870b0d8b393dde53106678a1e2cec9dfa52f9b7 ]

Typically, busy-polling durations are below 100 usec.

When/if the busy-poller thread migrates to another cpu,
local_clock() can be off by +/-2msec or more for small
values of HZ, depending on the platform.

Use ktimer_get_ns() to ensure deterministic behavior,
which is the whole point of busy-polling.

Fixes: 060212928670 ("net: add low latency socket poll")
Fixes: 9a3c71aa8024 ("net: convert low latency sockets to sched_clock()")
Fixes: 37089834528b ("sched, net: Fixup busy_loop_us_clock()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mina Almasry &lt;almasrymina@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato &lt;jdamato@fastly.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240827114916.223377-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kcm: Serialise kcm_sendmsg() for the same socket.</title>
<updated>2024-09-04T11:13:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-15T22:04:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8c9cdbf600143bd6835c8b8351e5ac956da79aec'/>
<id>8c9cdbf600143bd6835c8b8351e5ac956da79aec</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 807067bf014d4a3ae2cc55bd3de16f22a01eb580 ]

syzkaller reported UAF in kcm_release(). [0]

The scenario is

  1. Thread A builds a skb with MSG_MORE and sets kcm-&gt;seq_skb.

  2. Thread A resumes building skb from kcm-&gt;seq_skb but is blocked
     by sk_stream_wait_memory()

  3. Thread B calls sendmsg() concurrently, finishes building kcm-&gt;seq_skb
     and puts the skb to the write queue

  4. Thread A faces an error and finally frees skb that is already in the
     write queue

  5. kcm_release() does double-free the skb in the write queue

When a thread is building a MSG_MORE skb, another thread must not touch it.

Let's add a per-sk mutex and serialise kcm_sendmsg().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000ced0fc80 by task syz-executor329/6167

CPU: 1 PID: 6167 Comm: syz-executor329 Tainted: G    B              6.8.0-rc5-syzkaller-g9abbc24128bc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x1b8/0x1e4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:291
 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:298
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x178/0x518 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
 __skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
 __skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
 __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
 __skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
 kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
 sock_close+0xa4/0x1e8 net/socket.c:1421
 __fput+0x30c/0x738 fs/file_table.c:376
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:404
 task_work_run+0x230/0x2e0 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0x618/0x1f64 kernel/exit.c:871
 do_group_exit+0x194/0x22c kernel/exit.c:1020
 get_signal+0x1500/0x15ec kernel/signal.c:2893
 do_signal+0x23c/0x3b44 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1249
 do_notify_resume+0x74/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:148
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
 el0_svc+0xac/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Allocated by task 6166:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x70/0x84 mm/kasan/generic.c:626
 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:314 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x74/0x8c mm/kasan/common.c:340
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3813 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3860 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x204/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:3903
 __alloc_skb+0x19c/0x3d8 net/core/skbuff.c:641
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1296 [inline]
 kcm_sendmsg+0x1d3c/0x2124 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:783
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x220/0x2c0 net/socket.c:768
 splice_to_socket+0x7cc/0xd58 fs/splice.c:889
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:941 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0xec/0x1d8 fs/splice.c:1164
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x438/0xa0c fs/splice.c:1108
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1207 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x1e4/0x304 fs/splice.c:1233
 do_sendfile+0x460/0xb3c fs/read_write.c:1295
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1362 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1348 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_sendfile64+0x160/0x3b4 fs/read_write.c:1348
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:51
 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:136
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Freed by task 6167:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x5c/0x74 mm/kasan/generic.c:640
 poison_slab_object+0x124/0x18c mm/kasan/common.c:241
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:257
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2121 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4299 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x15c/0x3d4 mm/slub.c:4363
 kfree_skbmem+0x10c/0x19c
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1109 [inline]
 kfree_skb_reason+0x240/0x6f4 net/core/skbuff.c:1144
 kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1244 [inline]
 kcm_release+0x104/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1685
 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
 sock_close+0xa4/0x1e8 net/socket.c:1421
 __fput+0x30c/0x738 fs/file_table.c:376
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:404
 task_work_run+0x230/0x2e0 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0x618/0x1f64 kernel/exit.c:871
 do_group_exit+0x194/0x22c kernel/exit.c:1020
 get_signal+0x1500/0x15ec kernel/signal.c:2893
 do_signal+0x23c/0x3b44 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1249
 do_notify_resume+0x74/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:148
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
 el0_svc+0xac/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000ced0fc80
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 240
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 freed 240-byte region [ffff0000ced0fc80, ffff0000ced0fd70)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000d35f4ae4 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10ed0f
flags: 0x5ffc00000000800(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 05ffc00000000800 ffff0000c1cbf640 fffffdffc3423100 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff0000ced0fb80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff0000ced0fc00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
&gt;ffff0000ced0fc80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff0000ced0fd00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc
 ffff0000ced0fd80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: ab7ac4eb9832 ("kcm: Kernel Connection Multiplexor module")
Reported-by: syzbot+b72d86aa5df17ce74c60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b72d86aa5df17ce74c60
Tested-by: syzbot+b72d86aa5df17ce74c60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240815220437.69511-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 807067bf014d4a3ae2cc55bd3de16f22a01eb580 ]

syzkaller reported UAF in kcm_release(). [0]

The scenario is

  1. Thread A builds a skb with MSG_MORE and sets kcm-&gt;seq_skb.

  2. Thread A resumes building skb from kcm-&gt;seq_skb but is blocked
     by sk_stream_wait_memory()

  3. Thread B calls sendmsg() concurrently, finishes building kcm-&gt;seq_skb
     and puts the skb to the write queue

  4. Thread A faces an error and finally frees skb that is already in the
     write queue

  5. kcm_release() does double-free the skb in the write queue

When a thread is building a MSG_MORE skb, another thread must not touch it.

Let's add a per-sk mutex and serialise kcm_sendmsg().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000ced0fc80 by task syz-executor329/6167

CPU: 1 PID: 6167 Comm: syz-executor329 Tainted: G    B              6.8.0-rc5-syzkaller-g9abbc24128bc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x1b8/0x1e4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:291
 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:298
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x178/0x518 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
 __skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
 __skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
 __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
 __skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
 kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
 sock_close+0xa4/0x1e8 net/socket.c:1421
 __fput+0x30c/0x738 fs/file_table.c:376
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:404
 task_work_run+0x230/0x2e0 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0x618/0x1f64 kernel/exit.c:871
 do_group_exit+0x194/0x22c kernel/exit.c:1020
 get_signal+0x1500/0x15ec kernel/signal.c:2893
 do_signal+0x23c/0x3b44 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1249
 do_notify_resume+0x74/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:148
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
 el0_svc+0xac/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Allocated by task 6166:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x70/0x84 mm/kasan/generic.c:626
 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:314 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x74/0x8c mm/kasan/common.c:340
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3813 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3860 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x204/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:3903
 __alloc_skb+0x19c/0x3d8 net/core/skbuff.c:641
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1296 [inline]
 kcm_sendmsg+0x1d3c/0x2124 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:783
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x220/0x2c0 net/socket.c:768
 splice_to_socket+0x7cc/0xd58 fs/splice.c:889
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:941 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0xec/0x1d8 fs/splice.c:1164
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x438/0xa0c fs/splice.c:1108
 do_splice_direct_actor fs/splice.c:1207 [inline]
 do_splice_direct+0x1e4/0x304 fs/splice.c:1233
 do_sendfile+0x460/0xb3c fs/read_write.c:1295
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1362 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1348 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_sendfile64+0x160/0x3b4 fs/read_write.c:1348
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:51
 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:136
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Freed by task 6167:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x5c/0x74 mm/kasan/generic.c:640
 poison_slab_object+0x124/0x18c mm/kasan/common.c:241
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:257
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2121 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4299 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x15c/0x3d4 mm/slub.c:4363
 kfree_skbmem+0x10c/0x19c
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1109 [inline]
 kfree_skb_reason+0x240/0x6f4 net/core/skbuff.c:1144
 kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1244 [inline]
 kcm_release+0x104/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1685
 __sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
 sock_close+0xa4/0x1e8 net/socket.c:1421
 __fput+0x30c/0x738 fs/file_table.c:376
 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:404
 task_work_run+0x230/0x2e0 kernel/task_work.c:180
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0x618/0x1f64 kernel/exit.c:871
 do_group_exit+0x194/0x22c kernel/exit.c:1020
 get_signal+0x1500/0x15ec kernel/signal.c:2893
 do_signal+0x23c/0x3b44 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1249
 do_notify_resume+0x74/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:148
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
 el0_svc+0xac/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000ced0fc80
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 240
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 freed 240-byte region [ffff0000ced0fc80, ffff0000ced0fd70)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000d35f4ae4 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10ed0f
flags: 0x5ffc00000000800(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 05ffc00000000800 ffff0000c1cbf640 fffffdffc3423100 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff0000ced0fb80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff0000ced0fc00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
&gt;ffff0000ced0fc80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff0000ced0fd00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc
 ffff0000ced0fd80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: ab7ac4eb9832 ("kcm: Kernel Connection Multiplexor module")
Reported-by: syzbot+b72d86aa5df17ce74c60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b72d86aa5df17ce74c60
Tested-by: syzbot+b72d86aa5df17ce74c60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240815220437.69511-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set element timeout</title>
<updated>2024-08-19T03:32:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-12T10:29:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f8dfda798650241c1692058713ca4fef8e429061'/>
<id>f8dfda798650241c1692058713ca4fef8e429061</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7395dfacfff65e9938ac0889dafa1ab01e987d15 upstream

Add a timestamp field at the beginning of the transaction, store it
in the nftables per-netns area.

Update set backend .insert, .deactivate and sync gc path to use the
timestamp, this avoids that an element expires while control plane
transaction is still unfinished.

.lookup and .update, which are used from packet path, still use the
current time to check if the element has expired. And .get path and dump
also since this runs lockless under rcu read size lock. Then, there is
async gc which also needs to check the current time since it runs
asynchronously from a workqueue.

[ NB: rbtree GC updates has been excluded because GC is asynchronous. ]

Fixes: c3e1b005ed1c ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set element timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7395dfacfff65e9938ac0889dafa1ab01e987d15 upstream

Add a timestamp field at the beginning of the transaction, store it
in the nftables per-netns area.

Update set backend .insert, .deactivate and sync gc path to use the
timestamp, this avoids that an element expires while control plane
transaction is still unfinished.

.lookup and .update, which are used from packet path, still use the
current time to check if the element has expired. And .get path and dump
also since this runs lockless under rcu read size lock. Then, there is
async gc which also needs to check the current time since it runs
asynchronously from a workqueue.

[ NB: rbtree GC updates has been excluded because GC is asynchronous. ]

Fixes: c3e1b005ed1c ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set element timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: fully validate NFT_DATA_VALUE on store to data registers</title>
<updated>2024-07-05T07:00:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-26T21:15:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=40188a25a9847dbeb7ec67517174a835a677752f'/>
<id>40188a25a9847dbeb7ec67517174a835a677752f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7931d32955e09d0a11b1fe0b6aac1bfa061c005c ]

register store validation for NFT_DATA_VALUE is conditional, however,
the datatype is always either NFT_DATA_VALUE or NFT_DATA_VERDICT. This
only requires a new helper function to infer the register type from the
set datatype so this conditional check can be removed. Otherwise,
pointer to chain object can be leaked through the registers.

Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7931d32955e09d0a11b1fe0b6aac1bfa061c005c ]

register store validation for NFT_DATA_VALUE is conditional, however,
the datatype is always either NFT_DATA_VALUE or NFT_DATA_VERDICT. This
only requires a new helper function to infer the register type from the
set datatype so this conditional check can be removed. Otherwise,
pointer to chain object can be leaked through the registers.

Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
