<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/net, branch linux-3.19.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: protect skb-&gt;sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack</title>
<updated>2015-04-29T08:23:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>hannes@stressinduktion.org</name>
<email>hannes@stressinduktion.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-01T15:07:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3fe207e4637a2e792c46a08666aa722f77d7f8f7'/>
<id>3fe207e4637a2e792c46a08666aa722f77d7f8f7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f60e5990d9c1424af9dbca60a23ba2a1c7c1ce90 ]

We should not consult skb-&gt;sk for output decisions in xmit recursion
levels &gt; 0 in the stack. Otherwise local socket settings could influence
the result of e.g. tunnel encapsulation process.

ipv6 does not conform with this in three places:

1) ip6_fragment: we do consult ipv6_npinfo for frag_size

2) sk_mc_loop in ipv6 uses skb-&gt;sk and checks if we should
   loop the packet back to the local socket

3) ip6_skb_dst_mtu could query the settings from the user socket and
   force a wrong MTU

Furthermore:
In sk_mc_loop we could potentially land in WARN_ON(1) if we use a
PF_PACKET socket ontop of an IPv6-backed vxlan device.

Reuse xmit_recursion as we are currently only interested in protecting
tunnel devices.

Cc: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@resnulli.us&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f60e5990d9c1424af9dbca60a23ba2a1c7c1ce90 ]

We should not consult skb-&gt;sk for output decisions in xmit recursion
levels &gt; 0 in the stack. Otherwise local socket settings could influence
the result of e.g. tunnel encapsulation process.

ipv6 does not conform with this in three places:

1) ip6_fragment: we do consult ipv6_npinfo for frag_size

2) sk_mc_loop in ipv6 uses skb-&gt;sk and checks if we should
   loop the packet back to the local socket

3) ip6_skb_dst_mtu could query the settings from the user socket and
   force a wrong MTU

Furthermore:
In sk_mc_loop we could potentially land in WARN_ON(1) if we use a
PF_PACKET socket ontop of an IPv6-backed vxlan device.

Reuse xmit_recursion as we are currently only interested in protecting
tunnel devices.

Cc: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@resnulli.us&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static</title>
<updated>2015-03-18T13:10:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vlad Yasevich</name>
<email>vyasevich@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-09T14:38:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9519ba7401b98c4c882d06b218d14dce45fcb7c1'/>
<id>9519ba7401b98c4c882d06b218d14dce45fcb7c1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8381eacf5c3b35cf7755f4bc521c4d56d24c1cd9 ]

Make __ipv6_select_ident() static as it isn't used outside
the file.

Fixes: 0508c07f5e0c9 (ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8381eacf5c3b35cf7755f4bc521c4d56d24c1cd9 ]

Make __ipv6_select_ident() static as it isn't used outside
the file.

Fixes: 0508c07f5e0c9 (ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cipso: don't use IPCB() to locate the CIPSO IP option</title>
<updated>2015-03-06T22:57:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Moore</name>
<email>pmoore@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-11T19:46:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dd8ef93c99b2df301641f15bde5b8f1bea3916f1'/>
<id>dd8ef93c99b2df301641f15bde5b8f1bea3916f1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 04f81f0154e4bf002be6f4d85668ce1257efa4d9 upstream.

Using the IPCB() macro to get the IPv4 options is convenient, but
unfortunately NetLabel often needs to examine the CIPSO option outside
of the scope of the IP layer in the stack.  While historically IPCB()
worked above the IP layer, due to the inclusion of the inet_skb_param
struct at the head of the {tcp,udp}_skb_cb structs, recent commit
971f10ec ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
reordered the tcp_skb_cb struct and invalidated this IPCB() trick.

This patch fixes the problem by creating a new function,
cipso_v4_optptr(), which locates the CIPSO option inside the IP header
without calling IPCB().  Unfortunately, this isn't as fast as a simple
lookup so some additional tweaks were made to limit the use of this
new function.

Reported-by: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore &lt;pmoore@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 04f81f0154e4bf002be6f4d85668ce1257efa4d9 upstream.

Using the IPCB() macro to get the IPv4 options is convenient, but
unfortunately NetLabel often needs to examine the CIPSO option outside
of the scope of the IP layer in the stack.  While historically IPCB()
worked above the IP layer, due to the inclusion of the inet_skb_param
struct at the head of the {tcp,udp}_skb_cb structs, recent commit
971f10ec ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
reordered the tcp_skb_cb struct and invalidated this IPCB() trick.

This patch fixes the problem by creating a new function,
cipso_v4_optptr(), which locates the CIPSO option inside the IP header
without calling IPCB().  Unfortunately, this isn't as fast as a simple
lookup so some additional tweaks were made to limit the use of this
new function.

Reported-by: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore &lt;pmoore@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: fix sparse errors in ip6_make_flowlabel()</title>
<updated>2015-02-05T08:42:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-04T23:03:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=677651462c774b5866be2bc42601303a76b021a0'/>
<id>677651462c774b5866be2bc42601303a76b021a0</id>
<content type='text'>
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] hash
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22:    got unsigned int
include/net/ipv6.h:719:25: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22: warning: invalid assignment: ^=
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22:    left side has type restricted __be32
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22:    right side has type unsigned int

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] hash
include/net/ipv6.h:713:22:    got unsigned int
include/net/ipv6.h:719:25: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22: warning: invalid assignment: ^=
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22:    left side has type restricted __be32
include/net/ipv6.h:719:22:    right side has type unsigned int

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>flow_keys: n_proto type should be __be16</title>
<updated>2015-02-05T08:40:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-04T21:31:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f4575d3534617eec98c7eb8701185cec96b4374b'/>
<id>f4575d3534617eec98c7eb8701185cec96b4374b</id>
<content type='text'>
(struct flow_keys)-&gt;n_proto is in network order, use
proper type for this.

Fixes following sparse errors :

net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] n_proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39:    got restricted __be16 [assigned] [usertype] proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] n_proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23:    got restricted __be16 [assigned] [usertype] proto

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Fixes: e0f31d849867 ("flow_keys: Record IP layer protocol in skb_flow_dissect()")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
(struct flow_keys)-&gt;n_proto is in network order, use
proper type for this.

Fixes following sparse errors :

net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] n_proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:139:39:    got restricted __be16 [assigned] [usertype] proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] n_proto
net/core/flow_dissector.c:237:23:    got restricted __be16 [assigned] [usertype] proto

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Fixes: e0f31d849867 ("flow_keys: Record IP layer protocol in skb_flow_dissect()")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.</title>
<updated>2015-02-04T07:06:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vlad Yasevich</name>
<email>vyasevich@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-03T21:36:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0508c07f5e0c94f38afd5434e8b2a55b84553077'/>
<id>0508c07f5e0c94f38afd5434e8b2a55b84553077</id>
<content type='text'>
If the IPv6 fragment id has not been set and we perform
fragmentation due to UFO, select a new fragment id.
We now consider a fragment id of 0 as unset and if id selection
process returns 0 (after all the pertrubations), we set it to
0x80000000, thus giving us ample space not to create collisions
with the next packet we may have to fragment.

When doing UFO integrity checking, we also select the
fragment id if it has not be set yet.   This is stored into
the skb_shinfo() thus allowing UFO to function correclty.

This patch also removes duplicate fragment id generation code
and moves ipv6_select_ident() into the header as it may be
used during GSO.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If the IPv6 fragment id has not been set and we perform
fragmentation due to UFO, select a new fragment id.
We now consider a fragment id of 0 as unset and if id selection
process returns 0 (after all the pertrubations), we set it to
0x80000000, thus giving us ample space not to create collisions
with the next packet we may have to fragment.

When doing UFO integrity checking, we also select the
fragment id if it has not be set yet.   This is stored into
the skb_shinfo() thus allowing UFO to function correclty.

This patch also removes duplicate fragment id generation code
and moves ipv6_select_ident() into the header as it may be
used during GSO.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf</title>
<updated>2015-02-03T03:30:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-03T03:30:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3ae55826ae15cfb3bfa58d0dac29c53fc5fd1088'/>
<id>3ae55826ae15cfb3bfa58d0dac29c53fc5fd1088</id>
<content type='text'>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:

1) Validate hooks for nf_tables NAT expressions, otherwise users can
   crash the kernel when using them from the wrong hook. We already
   got one user trapped on this when configuring masquerading.

2) Fix a BUG splat in nf_tables with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y. Reported
   by Andreas Schultz.

3) Avoid unnecessary reroute of traffic in the local input path
   in IPVS that triggers a crash in in xfrm. Reported by Florian
   Wiessner and fixes by Julian Anastasov.

4) Fix memory and module refcount leak from the error path of
   nf_tables_newchain().
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:

1) Validate hooks for nf_tables NAT expressions, otherwise users can
   crash the kernel when using them from the wrong hook. We already
   got one user trapped on this when configuring masquerading.

2) Fix a BUG splat in nf_tables with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y. Reported
   by Andreas Schultz.

3) Avoid unnecessary reroute of traffic in the local input path
   in IPVS that triggers a crash in in xfrm. Reported by Florian
   Wiessner and fixes by Julian Anastasov.

4) Fix memory and module refcount leak from the error path of
   nf_tables_newchain().
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: tcp: get rid of ugly unicast_sock</title>
<updated>2015-02-02T07:06:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-30T05:35:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bdbbb8527b6f6a358dbcb70dac247034d665b8e4'/>
<id>bdbbb8527b6f6a358dbcb70dac247034d665b8e4</id>
<content type='text'>
In commit be9f4a44e7d41 ("ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock")
I tried to address contention on a socket lock, but the solution
I chose was horrible :

commit 3a7c384ffd57e ("ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not land outside
of TCP stack") addressed a selinux regression.

commit 0980e56e506b ("ipv4: tcp: set unicast_sock uc_ttl to -1")
took care of another regression.

commit b5ec8eeac46 ("ipv4: fix ip_send_skb()") fixed another regression.

commit 811230cd85 ("tcp: ipv4: initialize unicast_sock sk_pacing_rate")
was another shot in the dark.

Really, just use a proper socket per cpu, and remove the skb_orphan()
call, to re-enable flow control.

This solves a serious problem with FQ packet scheduler when used in
hostile environments, as we do not want to allocate a flow structure
for every RST packet sent in response to a spoofed packet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In commit be9f4a44e7d41 ("ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock")
I tried to address contention on a socket lock, but the solution
I chose was horrible :

commit 3a7c384ffd57e ("ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not land outside
of TCP stack") addressed a selinux regression.

commit 0980e56e506b ("ipv4: tcp: set unicast_sock uc_ttl to -1")
took care of another regression.

commit b5ec8eeac46 ("ipv4: fix ip_send_skb()") fixed another regression.

commit 811230cd85 ("tcp: ipv4: initialize unicast_sock sk_pacing_rate")
was another shot in the dark.

Really, just use a proper socket per cpu, and remove the skb_orphan()
call, to re-enable flow control.

This solves a serious problem with FQ packet scheduler when used in
hostile environments, as we do not want to allocate a flow structure
for every RST packet sent in response to a spoofed packet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sched: fix panic in rate estimators</title>
<updated>2015-02-01T01:49:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-30T01:30:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0d32ef8cef9aa8f375e128f78b77caceaa7e8da0'/>
<id>0d32ef8cef9aa8f375e128f78b77caceaa7e8da0</id>
<content type='text'>
Doing the following commands on a non idle network device
panics the box instantly, because cpu_bstats gets overwritten
by stats.

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root &lt;your_favorite_qdisc&gt;
... some traffic (one packet is enough) ...
tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root est 1sec 4sec &lt;your_favorite_qdisc&gt;

[  325.355596] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8841dc5a074c
[  325.362609] IP: [&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;] __gnet_stats_copy_basic+0x3e/0x90
[  325.369158] PGD 1fa7067 PUD 0
[  325.372254] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  325.375514] Modules linked in: ...
[  325.398346] CPU: 13 PID: 14313 Comm: tc Not tainted 3.19.0-smp-DEV #1163
[  325.412042] task: ffff8800793ab5d0 ti: ffff881ff2fa4000 task.ti: ffff881ff2fa4000
[  325.419518] RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;] __gnet_stats_copy_basic+0x3e/0x90
[  325.428506] RSP: 0018:ffff881ff2fa7928  EFLAGS: 00010286
[  325.433824] RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: ffff881ff2fa796c RCX: 000000000000000c
[  325.440988] RDX: ffff8841dc5a0744 RSI: 0000000000000060 RDI: 0000000000000060
[  325.448120] RBP: ffff881ff2fa7948 R08: ffffffff81cd4f80 R09: 0000000000000000
[  325.455268] R10: ffff883ff223e400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000015cba0744
[  325.462405] R13: ffffffff81cd4f80 R14: ffff883ff223e460 R15: ffff883feea0722c
[  325.469536] FS:  00007f2ee30fa700(0000) GS:ffff88407fa20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  325.477630] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  325.483380] CR2: ffff8841dc5a074c CR3: 0000003feeae9000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[  325.490510] Stack:
[  325.492524]  ffff883feea0722c ffff883fef719dc0 ffff883feea0722c ffff883ff223e4a0
[  325.499990]  ffff881ff2fa79a8 ffffffff815424ee ffff883ff223e49c 000000015cba0744
[  325.507460]  00000000f2fa7978 0000000000000000 ffff881ff2fa79a8 ffff883ff223e4a0
[  325.514956] Call Trace:
[  325.517412]  [&lt;ffffffff815424ee&gt;] gen_new_estimator+0x8e/0x230
[  325.523250]  [&lt;ffffffff815427aa&gt;] gen_replace_estimator+0x4a/0x60
[  325.529349]  [&lt;ffffffff815718ab&gt;] tc_modify_qdisc+0x52b/0x590
[  325.535117]  [&lt;ffffffff8155edd0&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xa0/0x240
[  325.540963]  [&lt;ffffffff8155ed30&gt;] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x20/0x20
[  325.546532]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f811&gt;] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb1/0xc0
[  325.552145]  [&lt;ffffffff8155b355&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv+0x25/0x40
[  325.557558]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f0d8&gt;] netlink_unicast+0x168/0x220
[  325.563317]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f47c&gt;] netlink_sendmsg+0x2ec/0x3e0

Lets play safe and not use an union : percpu 'pointers' are mostly read
anyway, and we have typically few qdiscs per host.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 22e0f8b9322c ("net: sched: make bstats per cpu and estimator RCU safe")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Doing the following commands on a non idle network device
panics the box instantly, because cpu_bstats gets overwritten
by stats.

tc qdisc add dev eth0 root &lt;your_favorite_qdisc&gt;
... some traffic (one packet is enough) ...
tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root est 1sec 4sec &lt;your_favorite_qdisc&gt;

[  325.355596] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8841dc5a074c
[  325.362609] IP: [&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;] __gnet_stats_copy_basic+0x3e/0x90
[  325.369158] PGD 1fa7067 PUD 0
[  325.372254] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  325.375514] Modules linked in: ...
[  325.398346] CPU: 13 PID: 14313 Comm: tc Not tainted 3.19.0-smp-DEV #1163
[  325.412042] task: ffff8800793ab5d0 ti: ffff881ff2fa4000 task.ti: ffff881ff2fa4000
[  325.419518] RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffff81541c9e&gt;] __gnet_stats_copy_basic+0x3e/0x90
[  325.428506] RSP: 0018:ffff881ff2fa7928  EFLAGS: 00010286
[  325.433824] RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: ffff881ff2fa796c RCX: 000000000000000c
[  325.440988] RDX: ffff8841dc5a0744 RSI: 0000000000000060 RDI: 0000000000000060
[  325.448120] RBP: ffff881ff2fa7948 R08: ffffffff81cd4f80 R09: 0000000000000000
[  325.455268] R10: ffff883ff223e400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000015cba0744
[  325.462405] R13: ffffffff81cd4f80 R14: ffff883ff223e460 R15: ffff883feea0722c
[  325.469536] FS:  00007f2ee30fa700(0000) GS:ffff88407fa20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  325.477630] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  325.483380] CR2: ffff8841dc5a074c CR3: 0000003feeae9000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[  325.490510] Stack:
[  325.492524]  ffff883feea0722c ffff883fef719dc0 ffff883feea0722c ffff883ff223e4a0
[  325.499990]  ffff881ff2fa79a8 ffffffff815424ee ffff883ff223e49c 000000015cba0744
[  325.507460]  00000000f2fa7978 0000000000000000 ffff881ff2fa79a8 ffff883ff223e4a0
[  325.514956] Call Trace:
[  325.517412]  [&lt;ffffffff815424ee&gt;] gen_new_estimator+0x8e/0x230
[  325.523250]  [&lt;ffffffff815427aa&gt;] gen_replace_estimator+0x4a/0x60
[  325.529349]  [&lt;ffffffff815718ab&gt;] tc_modify_qdisc+0x52b/0x590
[  325.535117]  [&lt;ffffffff8155edd0&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xa0/0x240
[  325.540963]  [&lt;ffffffff8155ed30&gt;] ? __rtnl_unlock+0x20/0x20
[  325.546532]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f811&gt;] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb1/0xc0
[  325.552145]  [&lt;ffffffff8155b355&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv+0x25/0x40
[  325.557558]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f0d8&gt;] netlink_unicast+0x168/0x220
[  325.563317]  [&lt;ffffffff8157f47c&gt;] netlink_sendmsg+0x2ec/0x3e0

Lets play safe and not use an union : percpu 'pointers' are mostly read
anyway, and we have typically few qdiscs per host.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 22e0f8b9322c ("net: sched: make bstats per cpu and estimator RCU safe")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: stretch ACK fixes prep</title>
<updated>2015-01-29T06:18:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Neal Cardwell</name>
<email>ncardwell@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-29T01:01:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e73ebb0881ea5534ce606c1d71b4ac44db5c6930'/>
<id>e73ebb0881ea5534ce606c1d71b4ac44db5c6930</id>
<content type='text'>
LRO, GRO, delayed ACKs, and middleboxes can cause "stretch ACKs" that
cover more than the RFC-specified maximum of 2 packets. These stretch
ACKs can cause serious performance shortfalls in common congestion
control algorithms that were designed and tuned years ago with
receiver hosts that were not using LRO or GRO, and were instead
politely ACKing every other packet.

This patch series fixes Reno and CUBIC to handle stretch ACKs.

This patch prepares for the upcoming stretch ACK bug fix patches. It
adds an "acked" parameter to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to allow for future
fixes to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to correctly handle stretch ACKs, and
changes all congestion control algorithms to pass in 1 for the ACKed
count. It also changes tcp_slow_start() to return the number of packet
ACK "credits" that were not processed in slow start mode, and can be
processed by the congestion control module in additive increase mode.

In future patches we will fix tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to handle stretch
ACKs, and fix Reno and CUBIC handling of stretch ACKs in slow start
and additive increase mode.

Reported-by: Eyal Perry &lt;eyalpe@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
LRO, GRO, delayed ACKs, and middleboxes can cause "stretch ACKs" that
cover more than the RFC-specified maximum of 2 packets. These stretch
ACKs can cause serious performance shortfalls in common congestion
control algorithms that were designed and tuned years ago with
receiver hosts that were not using LRO or GRO, and were instead
politely ACKing every other packet.

This patch series fixes Reno and CUBIC to handle stretch ACKs.

This patch prepares for the upcoming stretch ACK bug fix patches. It
adds an "acked" parameter to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to allow for future
fixes to tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to correctly handle stretch ACKs, and
changes all congestion control algorithms to pass in 1 for the ACKed
count. It also changes tcp_slow_start() to return the number of packet
ACK "credits" that were not processed in slow start mode, and can be
processed by the congestion control module in additive increase mode.

In future patches we will fix tcp_cong_avoid_ai() to handle stretch
ACKs, and fix Reno and CUBIC handling of stretch ACKs in slow start
and additive increase mode.

Reported-by: Eyal Perry &lt;eyalpe@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
