linux-stable.git/include/net/sch_generic.h, branch v4.4.301

net_sched: restore "mpu xxx" handling

2022-01-27T07:46:20+00:00

commit fb80445c438c78b40b547d12b8d56596ce4ccfeb upstream.

commit 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.

"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:

    tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64

The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.

iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.

Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.

Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d47b
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b171
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).

"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.

"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.

As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.

Fixes: 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Jiri Pirko 
Cc: Vimalkumar 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: keep backlog updated with qlen

2020-05-10T08:25:57+00:00

commit a27758ffaf96f89002129eedb2cc172d254099f8 upstream.

For gso_skb we only update qlen, backlog should be updated too.

Note, it is correct to just update these stats at one layer,
because the gso_skb is cached there.

Reported-by: Stas Nichiporovich 
Fixes: 2ccccf5fb43f ("net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sch_netem: fix rcu splat in netem_enqueue()

2019-11-06T11:09:24+00:00

commit 159d2c7d8106177bd9a986fd005a311fe0d11285 upstream.

qdisc_root() use from netem_enqueue() triggers a lockdep warning.

__dev_queue_xmit() uses rcu_read_lock_bh() which is
not equivalent to rcu_read_lock() + local_bh_disable_bh as far
as lockdep is concerned.

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.3.0-rc7+ #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/net/sch_generic.h:492 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by syz-executor427/8855:
 #0: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: lwtunnel_xmit_redirect include/net/lwtunnel.h:92 [inline]
 #0: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2dc/0x2570 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:214
 #1: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x20a/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3804
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3502 [inline]
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x14b8/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3838

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 8855 Comm: syz-executor427 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc7+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5357
 qdisc_root include/net/sch_generic.h:492 [inline]
 netem_enqueue+0x1cfb/0x2d80 net/sched/sch_netem.c:479
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3527 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x15d2/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3838
 dev_queue_xmit+0x18/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3902
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:500 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:509 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0x1726/0x2570 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline]
 __ip_finish_output+0x5fc/0xb90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290
 ip_finish_output+0x38/0x1f0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline]
 ip_mc_output+0x292/0xf40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:417
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0xbb/0x190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125
 ip_send_skb+0x42/0xf0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1555
 udp_send_skb.isra.0+0x6b2/0x1160 net/ipv4/udp.c:887
 udp_sendmsg+0x1e96/0x2820 net/ipv4/udp.c:1174
 inet_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:657
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x920 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x1bf/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2413
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2442 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2439 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9d/0x100 net/socket.c:2439
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x6a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: fix order of queue length updates in qdisc_replace()

2017-08-30T08:19:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit 68a66d149a8c78ec6720f268597302883e48e9fa ]

This important to call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() after changing queue
length. Parent qdisc should deactivate class in ->qlen_notify() called from
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() but this happens only if qdisc->q.qlen in zero.

Missed class deactivations leads to crashes/warnings at picking packets
from empty qdisc and corrupting state at reactivating this class in future.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Fixes: 86a7996cc8a0 ("net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper")
Acked-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net/sched: act_vlan: Push skb->data to mac_header prior calling skb_vlan_*() functions

2016-11-15T06:46:37+00:00

[ Upstream commit f39acc84aad10710e89835c60d3b6694c43a8dd9 ]

Generic skb_vlan_push/skb_vlan_pop functions don't properly handle the
case where the input skb data pointer does not point at the mac header:

- They're doing push/pop, but fail to properly unwind data back to its
  original location.
  For example, in the skb_vlan_push case, any subsequent
  'skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len)' calls make the skb->data point 4 bytes
  BEFORE start of frame, leading to bogus frames that may be transmitted.

- They update rcsum per the added/removed 4 bytes tag.
  Alas if data is originally after the vlan/eth headers, then these
  bytes were already pulled out of the csum.

OTOH calling skb_vlan_push/skb_vlan_pop with skb->data at mac_header
present no issues.

act_vlan is the only caller to skb_vlan_*() that has skb->data pointing
at network header (upon ingress).
Other calles (ovs, bpf) already adjust skb->data at mac_header.

This patch fixes act_vlan to point to the mac_header prior calling
skb_vlan_*() functions, as other callers do.

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani 
Cc: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: Pravin Shelar 
Cc: Jiri Pirko 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too

2016-05-19T00:06:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2ccccf5fb43ff62b2b96cc58d95fc0b3596516e4 ]

When the bottom qdisc decides to, for example, drop some packet,
it calls qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() to update the queue length
for all its ancestors, we need to update the backlog too to
keep the stats on root qdisc accurate.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper

2016-05-19T00:06:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 86a7996cc8a078793670d82ed97d5a99bb4e8496 ]

Remove nearly duplicated code and prepare for the following patch.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() races

2015-12-03T19:59:05+00:00

qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() suffers from two problems on multiqueue
devices.

One problem is that it updates sch->q.qlen and sch->qstats.drops
on the mq/mqprio root qdisc, while it should not : Daniele
reported underflows errors :
[  681.774821] PAX: sch->q.qlen: 0 n: 1
[  681.774825] PAX: size overflow detected in function qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen net/sched/sch_api.c:769 cicus.693_49 min, count: 72, decl: qlen; num: 0; context: sk_buff_head;
[  681.774954] CPU: 2 PID: 19 Comm: ksoftirqd/2 Tainted: G           O    4.2.6.201511282239-1-grsec #1
[  681.774955] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. X302LJ/X302LJ, BIOS X302LJ.202 03/05/2015
[  681.774956]  ffffffffa9a04863 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffa990ff7c
[  681.774959]  ffffc90000d3bc38 ffffffffa95d2810 0000000000000007 ffffffffa991002b
[  681.774960]  ffffc90000d3bc68 ffffffffa91a44f4 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
[  681.774962] Call Trace:
[  681.774967]  [] dump_stack+0x4c/0x7f
[  681.774970]  [] report_size_overflow+0x34/0x50
[  681.774972]  [] qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen+0x152/0x160
[  681.774976]  [] fq_codel_dequeue+0x7b1/0x820 [sch_fq_codel]
[  681.774978]  [] ? qdisc_peek_dequeued+0xa0/0xa0 [sch_fq_codel]
[  681.774980]  [] __qdisc_run+0x4d/0x1d0
[  681.774983]  [] net_tx_action+0xc2/0x160
[  681.774985]  [] __do_softirq+0xf1/0x200
[  681.774987]  [] run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x30
[  681.774989]  [] smpboot_thread_fn+0x150/0x260
[  681.774991]  [] ? sort_range+0x40/0x40
[  681.774992]  [] kthread+0xe4/0x100
[  681.774994]  [] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x170/0x170
[  681.774995]  [] ret_from_fork+0x3e/0x70

mq/mqprio have their own ways to report qlen/drops by folding stats on
all their queues, with appropriate locking.

A second problem is that qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() calls qdisc_lookup()
without proper locking : concurrent qdisc updates could corrupt the list
that qdisc_match_from_root() parses to find a qdisc given its handle.

Fix first problem adding a TCQ_F_NOPARENT qdisc flag that
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() can use to abort its tree traversal,
as soon as it meets a mq/mqprio qdisc children.

Second problem can be fixed by RCU protection.
Qdisc are already freed after RCU grace period, so qdisc_list_add() and
qdisc_list_del() simply have to use appropriate rcu list variants.

A future patch will add a per struct netdev_queue list anchor, so that
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() can have more efficient lookups.

Reported-by: Daniele Fucini 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Cong Wang 
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper

2015-09-18T04:09:07+00:00

Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.

Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps

$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps

and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
  bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps

To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps

For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: John Fastabend 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

cls_bpf: introduce integrated actions

2015-09-18T04:09:06+00:00

Often cls_bpf classifier is used with single action drop attached.
Optimize this use case and let cls_bpf return both classid and action.
For backwards compatibility reasons enable this feature under
TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT flag.

Then more interesting programs like the following are easier to write:
int cls_bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
  /* classify arp, ip, ipv6 into different traffic classes
   * and drop all other packets
   */
  switch (skb->protocol) {
  case htons(ETH_P_ARP):
    skb->tc_classid = 1;
    break;
  case htons(ETH_P_IP):
    skb->tc_classid = 2;
    break;
  case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
    skb->tc_classid = 3;
    break;
  default:
    return TC_ACT_SHOT;
  }

  return TC_ACT_OK;
}

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller