linux-stable.git/include/net/sch_generic.h, branch linux-4.9.y

net_sched: restore "mpu xxx" handling

2022-01-27T07:47:42+00:00

commit fb80445c438c78b40b547d12b8d56596ce4ccfeb upstream.

commit 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.

"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:

    tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64

The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.

iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.

Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.

Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d47b
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b171
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).

"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.

"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.

As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.

Fixes: 56b765b79e9a ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Jiri Pirko 
Cc: Vimalkumar 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sch_netem: fix rcu splat in netem_enqueue()

2019-11-06T11:18:25+00:00

commit 159d2c7d8106177bd9a986fd005a311fe0d11285 upstream.

qdisc_root() use from netem_enqueue() triggers a lockdep warning.

__dev_queue_xmit() uses rcu_read_lock_bh() which is
not equivalent to rcu_read_lock() + local_bh_disable_bh as far
as lockdep is concerned.

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.3.0-rc7+ #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/net/sch_generic.h:492 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by syz-executor427/8855:
 #0: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: lwtunnel_xmit_redirect include/net/lwtunnel.h:92 [inline]
 #0: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2dc/0x2570 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:214
 #1: 00000000b5525c01 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x20a/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3804
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3502 [inline]
 #2: 00000000364bae92 (&(&sch->q.lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x14b8/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3838

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 8855 Comm: syz-executor427 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc7+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5357
 qdisc_root include/net/sch_generic.h:492 [inline]
 netem_enqueue+0x1cfb/0x2d80 net/sched/sch_netem.c:479
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3527 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x15d2/0x3650 net/core/dev.c:3838
 dev_queue_xmit+0x18/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3902
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:500 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:509 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0x1726/0x2570 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:308 [inline]
 __ip_finish_output+0x5fc/0xb90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:290
 ip_finish_output+0x38/0x1f0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:318
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:294 [inline]
 ip_mc_output+0x292/0xf40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:417
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:436 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0xbb/0x190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:125
 ip_send_skb+0x42/0xf0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1555
 udp_send_skb.isra.0+0x6b2/0x1160 net/ipv4/udp.c:887
 udp_sendmsg+0x1e96/0x2820 net/ipv4/udp.c:1174
 inet_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:657
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x920 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x1bf/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2413
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2442 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2439 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9d/0x100 net/socket.c:2439
 do_syscall_64+0xfd/0x6a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sch_netem: fix skb leak in netem_enqueue()

2018-03-31T16:11:33+00:00

[ Upstream commit 35d889d10b649fda66121891ec05eca88150059d ]

When we exceed current packets limit and we have more than one
segment in the list returned by skb_gso_segment(), netem drops
only the first one, skipping the rest, hence kmemleak reports:

unreferenced object 0xffff880b5d23b600 (size 1024):
  comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4384527763 (age 2770.629s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 80 23 5d 0b 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ..#]............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000d8a19b9d>] __alloc_skb+0xc9/0x520
    [<000000001709b32f>] skb_segment+0x8c8/0x3710
    [<00000000c7b9bb88>] tcp_gso_segment+0x331/0x1830
    [<00000000c921cba1>] inet_gso_segment+0x476/0x1370
    [<000000008b762dd4>] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x1f9/0x510
    [<000000002182660a>] __skb_gso_segment+0x1dd/0x620
    [<00000000412651b9>] netem_enqueue+0x1536/0x2590 [sch_netem]
    [<0000000005d3b2a9>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1167/0x2120
    [<00000000fc5f7327>] ip_finish_output2+0x998/0xf00
    [<00000000d309e9d3>] ip_output+0x1aa/0x2c0
    [<000000007ecbd3a4>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x18db/0x3670
    [<0000000042d2a45f>] tcp_write_xmit+0x4d4/0x58c0
    [<0000000056a44199>] tcp_tasklet_func+0x3d9/0x540
    [<0000000013d06d02>] tasklet_action+0x1ca/0x250
    [<00000000fcde0b8b>] __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x5a3
    [<00000000e7ed027c>] irq_exit+0x1e2/0x210

Fix it by adding the rest of the segments, if any, to skb 'to_free'
list. Add new __qdisc_drop_all() and qdisc_drop_all() functions
because they can be useful in the future if we need to drop segmented
GSO packets in other places.

Fixes: 6071bd1aa13e ("netem: Segment GSO packets on enqueue")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net_sched: fix order of queue length updates in qdisc_replace()

2017-08-30T08:21:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 68a66d149a8c78ec6720f268597302883e48e9fa ]

This important to call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() after changing queue
length. Parent qdisc should deactivate class in ->qlen_notify() called from
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() but this happens only if qdisc->q.qlen in zero.

Missed class deactivations leads to crashes/warnings at picking packets
from empty qdisc and corrupting state at reactivating this class in future.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Fixes: 86a7996cc8a0 ("net_sched: introduce qdisc_replace() helper")
Acked-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: add and use qdisc_skb_head helpers

2016-09-19T05:47:18+00:00

This change replaces sk_buff_head struct in Qdiscs with new qdisc_skb_head.

Its similar to the skb_buff_head api, but does not use skb->prev pointers.

Qdiscs will commonly enqueue at the tail of a list and dequeue at head.
While skb_buff_head works fine for this, enqueue/dequeue needs to also
adjust the prev pointer of next element.

The ->prev pointer is not required for qdiscs so we can just leave
it undefined and avoid one cacheline write access for en/dequeue.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sched: remove qdisc arg from __qdisc_dequeue_head

2016-09-19T05:47:18+00:00

Moves qdisc stat accouting to qdisc_dequeue_head.

The only direct caller of the __qdisc_dequeue_head version open-codes
this now.

This allows us to later use __qdisc_dequeue_head as a replacement
of __skb_dequeue() (which operates on sk_buff_head list).

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: minor optimization in qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop()

2016-08-25T23:45:29+00:00

per_cpu_inc() is faster (at least on x86) than per_cpu_ptr(xxx)++;

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: John Fastabend 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: sched: convert qdisc linked list to hashtable

2016-08-11T00:19:02+00:00

Convert the per-device linked list into a hashtable. The primary
motivation for this change is that currently, we're not tracking all the
qdiscs in hierarchy (e.g. excluding default qdiscs), as the lookup
performed over the linked list by qdisc_match_from_root() is rather
expensive.

The ultimate goal is to get rid of hidden qdiscs completely, which will
bring much more determinism in user experience.

Reviewed-by: Cong Wang 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: generalize bulk dequeue

2016-06-25T16:19:35+00:00

When qdisc bulk dequeue was added in linux-3.18 (commit
5772e9a3463b "qdisc: bulk dequeue support for qdiscs
with TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE"), it was constrained to some
specific qdiscs.

With some extra care, we can extend this to all qdiscs,
so that typical traffic shaping solutions can benefit from
small batches (8 packets in this patch).

For example, HTB is often used on some multi queue device.
And bonding/team are multi queue devices...

Idea is to bulk-dequeue packets mapping to the same transmit queue.

This brings between 35 and 80 % performance increase in HTB setup
under pressure on a bonding setup :

1) NUMA node contention :   610,000 pps -> 1,110,000 pps
2) No node contention   : 1,380,000 pps -> 1,930,000 pps

Now we should work to add batches on the enqueue() side ;)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: John Fastabend 
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Cc: Florian Westphal 
Cc: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net_sched: drop packets after root qdisc lock is released

2016-06-25T16:19:35+00:00

Qdisc performance suffers when packets are dropped at enqueue()
time because drops (kfree_skb()) are done while qdisc lock is held,
delaying a dequeue() draining the queue.

Nominal throughput can be reduced by 50 % when this happens,
at a time we would like the dequeue() to proceed as fast as possible.

Even FQ is vulnerable to this problem, while one of FQ goals was
to provide some flow isolation.

This patch adds a 'struct sk_buff **to_free' parameter to all
qdisc->enqueue(), and in qdisc_drop() helper.

I measured a performance increase of up to 12 %, but this patch
is a prereq so that future batches in enqueue() can fly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller