linux-stable.git/include/linux, branch v5.8.13

mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations

2020-10-01T15:36:35+00:00

commit f85086f95fa36194eb0db5cd5c12e56801b98523 upstream.

In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to
detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug
operation.  Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong
because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state.  In
addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system
state by the ACPI [1].  So checking against the system state is not
enough.

The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this:

 Early memory node ranges
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]

This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and
hot-unplug operations are done.  At the next reboot the node's memory
ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is
made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to
multiple nodes:

  $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node*
  total 0
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2

In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses
memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs
inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON():

  kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
  CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
  Call Trace:
    add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
    __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
    dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
    dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
    handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
    dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
    kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
    vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
    system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c

This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state
value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation.  An
extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the
operation is due to a hot-plug operation.

[1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI
memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state:

  $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \
        -m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k  \
        -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \

Fixes: 4fbce633910e ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" 
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: Nathan Lynch 
Cc: Scott Cheloha 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: replace memmap_context by meminit_context

2020-10-01T15:36:34+00:00

commit c1d0da83358a2316d9be7f229f26126dbaa07468 upstream.

Patch series "mm: fix memory to node bad links in sysfs", v3.

Sometimes, firmware may expose interleaved memory layout like this:

 Early memory node ranges
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]

In that case, we can see memory blocks assigned to multiple nodes in
sysfs:

  $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21
  total 0
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 online
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_device
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_index
  drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 power
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 removable
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 state
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:25 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/memory
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:25 uevent
  -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 valid_zones

The same applies in the node's directory with a memory21 link in both
the node1 and node2's directory.

This is wrong but doesn't prevent the system to run.  However when
later, one of these memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged,
the system is detecting an inconsistency in the sysfs layout and a
BUG_ON() is raised:

  kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
  CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
  Call Trace:
    add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
    __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
    dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
    dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
    handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
    dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
    kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
    vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
    system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c

This has been seen on PowerPC LPAR.

The root cause of this issue is that when node's memory is registered,
the range used can overlap another node's range, thus the memory block
is registered to multiple nodes in sysfs.

There are two issues here:

 (a) The sysfs memory and node's layouts are broken due to these
     multiple links

 (b) The link errors in link_mem_sections() should not lead to a system
     panic.

To address (a) register_mem_sect_under_node should not rely on the
system state to detect whether the link operation is triggered by a hot
plug operation or not.  This is addressed by the patches 1 and 2 of this
series.

Issue (b) will be addressed separately.

This patch (of 2):

The memmap_context enum is used to detect whether a memory operation is
due to a hot-add operation or happening at boot time.

Make it general to the hotplug operation and rename it as
meminit_context.

There is no functional change introduced by this patch

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand 
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" 
Cc: Nathan Lynch 
Cc: Scott Cheloha 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915132624.9723-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding

2020-10-01T15:36:34+00:00

commit d3f7b1bb204099f2f7306318896223e8599bb6a2 upstream.

Currently to make sure that every page table entry is read just once
gup_fast walks perform READ_ONCE and pass pXd value down to the next
gup_pXd_range function by value e.g.:

  static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                           unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr)
  ...
          pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr);

This function passes a reference on that local value copy to pXd_offset,
and might get the very same pointer in return.  This happens when the
level is folded (on most arches), and that pointer should not be
iterated.

On s390 due to the fact that each task might have different 5,4 or
3-level address translation and hence different levels folded the logic
is more complex and non-iteratable pointer to a local copy leads to
severe problems.

Here is an example of what happens with gup_fast on s390, for a task
with 3-level paging, crossing a 2 GB pud boundary:

  // addr = 0x1007ffff000, end = 0x10080001000
  static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                           unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr)
  {
        unsigned long next;
        pud_t *pudp;

        // pud_offset returns &p4d itself (a pointer to a value on stack)
        pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr);
        do {
                // on second iteratation reading "random" stack value
                pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);

                // next = 0x10080000000, due to PUD_SIZE/MASK != PGDIR_SIZE/MASK on s390
                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
                ...
        } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); // pudp++ iterating over stack

        return 1;
  }

This happens since s390 moved to common gup code with commit
d1874a0c2805 ("s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust") and
commit 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic
get_user_pages_fast code").

s390 tried to mimic static level folding by changing pXd_offset
primitives to always calculate top level page table offset in pgd_offset
and just return the value passed when pXd_offset has to act as folded.

What is crucial for gup_fast and what has been overlooked is that
PxD_SIZE/MASK and thus pXd_addr_end should also change correspondingly.
And the latter is not possible with dynamic folding.

To fix the issue in addition to pXd values pass original pXdp pointers
down to gup_pXd_range functions.  And introduce pXd_offset_lockless
helpers, which take an additional pXd entry value parameter.  This has
already been discussed in

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418100218.0a4afd51@mschwideX1

Fixes: 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer 
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev 
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport 
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Paul Mackerras 
Cc: Jeff Dike 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin 
Cc: Heiko Carstens 
Cc: Christian Borntraeger 
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda 
Cc: 	[5.2+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch.git-943f1e5dcff2.your-ad-here.call-01599856292-ext-8676@work.hours
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kprobes: tracing/kprobes: Fix to kill kprobes on initmem after boot

2020-10-01T15:36:33+00:00

commit 82d083ab60c3693201c6f5c7a5f23a6ed422098d upstream.

Since kprobe_event= cmdline option allows user to put kprobes on the
functions in initmem, kprobe has to make such probes gone after boot.
Currently the probes on the init functions in modules will be handled
by module callback, but the kernel init text isn't handled.
Without this, kprobes may access non-exist text area to disable or
remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159972810544.428528.1839307531600646955.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 970988e19eb0 ("tracing/kprobe: Add kprobe_event= boot parameter")
Cc: Jonathan Corbet 
Cc: Shuah Khan 
Cc: Randy Dunlap 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: qed: Disable aRFS for NPAR and 100G

2020-10-01T15:36:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2d2fe8433796603091ac8ea235b9165ac5a85f9a ]

In CMT and NPAR the PF is unknown when the GFS block processes the
packet. Therefore cannot use searcher as it has a per PF database,
and thus ARFS must be disabled.

Fixes: d51e4af5c209 ("qed: aRFS infrastructure support")
Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra 
Signed-off-by: Igor Russkikh 
Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon 
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bogdanov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: add __must_check to skb_put_padto()

2020-09-26T16:05:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4a009cb04aeca0de60b73f37b102573354214b52 ]

skb_put_padto() and __skb_put_padto() callers
must check return values or risk use-after-free.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dax: Fix compilation for CONFIG_DAX && !CONFIG_FS_DAX

2020-09-23T11:00:03+00:00

commit 88b67edd7247466bc47f01e1dc539b0d0d4b931e upstream.

dax_supported() is defined whenever CONFIG_DAX is enabled. So dummy
implementation should be defined only in !CONFIG_DAX case, not in
!CONFIG_FS_DAX case.

Fixes: e2ec51282545 ("dm: Call proper helper to determine dax support")
Cc: 
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju 
Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm: Call proper helper to determine dax support

2020-09-23T11:00:03+00:00

commit e2ec5128254518cae320d5dc631b71b94160f663 upstream.

DM was calling generic_fsdax_supported() to determine whether a device
referenced in the DM table supports DAX. However this is a helper for "leaf" device drivers so that
they don't have to duplicate common generic checks. High level code
should call dax_supported() helper which that calls into appropriate
helper for the particular device. This problem manifested itself as
kernel messages:

dm-3: error: dax access failed (-95)

when lvm2-testsuite run in cases where a DM device was stacked on top of
another DM device.

Fixes: 7bf7eac8d648 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: 
Tested-by: Adrian Huang 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160061715195.13131.5503173247632041975.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: paravirt: Initialize steal time when cpu is online

2020-09-23T11:00:02+00:00

commit 75df529bec9110dad43ab30e2d9490242529e8b8 upstream.

Steal time initialization requires mapping a memory region which
invokes a memory allocation. Doing this at CPU starting time results
in the following trace when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:498
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5+ #1
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x208
 show_stack+0x1c/0x28
 dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
 ___might_sleep+0xf8/0x130
 __might_sleep+0x58/0x90
 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.101+0xd0/0x118
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x84/0x270
 __get_vm_area_node+0x88/0x210
 get_vm_area_caller+0x38/0x40
 __ioremap_caller+0x70/0xf8
 ioremap_cache+0x78/0xb0
 memremap+0x9c/0x1a8
 init_stolen_time_cpu+0x54/0xf0
 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x720
 notify_cpu_starting+0xc8/0xd8
 secondary_start_kernel+0x114/0x180
CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x431f0a11]

However we don't need to initialize steal time at CPU starting time.
We can simply wait until CPU online time, just sacrificing a bit of
accuracy by returning zero for steal time until we know better.

While at it, add __init to the functions that are only called by
pv_time_init() which is __init.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones 
Fixes: e0685fa228fd ("arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Price 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916154530.40809-1-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

serial: core: fix console port-lock regression

2020-09-23T11:00:01+00:00

commit e0830dbf71f191851ed3772d2760f007b7c5bc3a upstream.

Fix the port-lock initialisation regression introduced by commit
a3cb39d258ef ("serial: core: Allow detach and attach serial device for
console") by making sure that the lock is again initialised during
console setup.

The console may be registered before the serial controller has been
probed in which case the port lock needs to be initialised during
console setup by a call to uart_set_options(). The console-detach
changes introduced a regression in several drivers by effectively
removing that initialisation by not initialising the lock when the port
is used as a console (which is always the case during console setup).

Add back the early lock initialisation and instead use a new
console-reinit flag to handle the case where a console is being
re-attached through sysfs.

The question whether the console-detach interface should have been added
in the first place is left for another discussion.

Note that the console-enabled check in uart_set_options() is not
redundant because of kgdboc, which can end up reinitialising an already
enabled console (see commit 42b6a1baa3ec ("serial_core: Don't
re-initialize a previously initialized spinlock.")).

Fixes: a3cb39d258ef ("serial: core: Allow detach and attach serial device for console")
Cc: stable      # 5.7
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold 
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909143101.15389-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman