linux-stable.git/include/linux, branch v4.9.201

mm: thp: handle page cache THP correctly in PageTransCompoundMap

2019-11-12T18:15:42+00:00

commit 169226f7e0d275c1879551f37484ef6683579a5c upstream.

We have a usecase to use tmpfs as QEMU memory backend and we would like
to take the advantage of THP as well.  But, our test shows the EPT is
not PMD mapped even though the underlying THP are PMD mapped on host.
The number showed by /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepage is much less than
the number of PMD mapped shmem pages as the below:

  7f2778200000-7f2878200000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 262232 /dev/shm/qemu_back_mem.mem.Hz2hSf (deleted)
  Size:            4194304 kB
  [snip]
  AnonHugePages:         0 kB
  ShmemPmdMapped:   579584 kB
  [snip]
  Locked:                0 kB

  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepages
  12

And some benchmarks do worse than with anonymous THPs.

By digging into the code we figured out that commit 127393fbe597 ("mm:
thp: kvm: fix memory corruption in KVM with THP enabled") checks if
there is a single PTE mapping on the page for anonymous THP when setting
up EPT map.  But the _mapcount < 0 check doesn't work for page cache THP
since every subpage of page cache THP would get _mapcount inc'ed once it
is PMD mapped, so PageTransCompoundMap() always returns false for page
cache THP.  This would prevent KVM from setting up PMD mapped EPT entry.

So we need handle page cache THP correctly.  However, when page cache
THP's PMD gets split, kernel just remove the map instead of setting up
PTE map like what anonymous THP does.  Before KVM calls get_user_pages()
the subpages may get PTE mapped even though it is still a THP since the
page cache THP may be mapped by other processes at the mean time.

Checking its _mapcount and whether the THP has PTE mapped or not.
Although this may report some false negative cases (PTE mapped by other
processes), it looks not trivial to make this accurate.

With this fix /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepage would show reasonable
pages are PMD mapped by EPT as the below:

  7fbeaee00000-7fbfaee00000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 275464 /dev/shm/qemu_back_mem.mem.SKUvat (deleted)
  Size:            4194304 kB
  [snip]
  AnonHugePages:         0 kB
  ShmemPmdMapped:   557056 kB
  [snip]
  Locked:                0 kB

  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/largepages
  271

And the benchmarks are as same as anonymous THPs.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571865575-42913-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571769577-89735-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: dd78fedde4b9 ("rmap: support file thp")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi 
Reported-by: Gang Deng 
Tested-by: Gang Deng 
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins 
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: 	[4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net/flow_dissector: switch to siphash

2019-11-10T10:23:31+00:00

commit 55667441c84fa5e0911a0aac44fb059c15ba6da2 upstream.

UDP IPv6 packets auto flowlabels are using a 32bit secret
(static u32 hashrnd in net/core/flow_dissector.c) and
apply jhash() over fields known by the receivers.

Attackers can easily infer the 32bit secret and use this information
to identify a device and/or user, since this 32bit secret is only
set at boot time.

Really, using jhash() to generate cookies sent on the wire
is a serious security concern.

Trying to change the rol32(hash, 16) in ip6_make_flowlabel() would be
a dead end. Trying to periodically change the secret (like in sch_sfq.c)
could change paths taken in the network for long lived flows.

Let's switch to siphash, as we did in commit df453700e8d8
("inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash")

Using a cryptographically strong pseudo random function will solve this
privacy issue and more generally remove other weak points in the stack.

Packet schedulers using skb_get_hash_perturb() benefit from this change.

Fixes: b56774163f99 ("ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default")
Fixes: 42240901f7c4 ("ipv6: Implement different admin modes for automatic flow labels")
Fixes: 67800f9b1f4e ("ipv6: Call skb_get_hash_flowi6 to get skb->hash in ip6_make_flowlabel")
Fixes: cb1ce2ef387b ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Jonathan Berger 
Reported-by: Amit Klein 
Reported-by: Benny Pinkas 
Cc: Tom Herbert 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim

2019-11-10T10:23:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit 20eb4f29b60286e0d6dc01d9c260b4bd383c58fb ]

sk_page_frag() optimizes skb_frag allocations by using per-task
skb_frag cache when it knows it's the only user.  The condition is
determined by seeing whether the socket allocation mask allows
blocking - if the allocation may block, it obviously owns the task's
context and ergo exclusively owns current->task_frag.

Unfortunately, this misses recursion through memory reclaim path.
Please take a look at the following backtrace.

 [2] RIP: 0010:tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xccf/0xe10
     ...
     tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
     sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
     sock_xmit.isra.24+0xa1/0x170 [nbd]
     nbd_send_cmd+0x1d2/0x690 [nbd]
     nbd_queue_rq+0x1b5/0x3b0 [nbd]
     __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x108/0x1b0
     blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xbd/0xe0
     blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x41/0xb0
     blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xa2/0xe0
     blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x205/0x2a0
     blk_flush_plug_list+0xc3/0xf0
 [1] blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e
     _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x313/0x460
     __xfs_buf_submit+0x67/0x220
     xfs_buf_read_map+0x113/0x1a0
     xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xbf/0x330
     xfs_btree_read_buf_block.constprop.42+0x95/0xd0
     xfs_btree_lookup_get_block+0x95/0x170
     xfs_btree_lookup+0xcc/0x470
     xfs_bmap_del_extent_real+0x254/0x9a0
     __xfs_bunmapi+0x45c/0xab0
     xfs_bunmapi+0x15/0x30
     xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0xca/0x250
     xfs_free_eofblocks+0x181/0x1e0
     xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xa8/0x1b0
     destroy_inode+0x38/0x70
     dispose_list+0x35/0x50
     prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70
     super_cache_scan+0x120/0x1a0
     do_shrink_slab+0x120/0x290
     shrink_slab+0x216/0x2b0
     shrink_node+0x1b6/0x4a0
     do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x370
     try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xe3/0x1e0
     try_charge+0x29e/0x790
     mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x6a/0x100
     __sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x18e/0x390
     __sk_mem_schedule+0x2a/0x40
 [0] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x8eb/0xe10
     tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
     sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
     ___sys_sendmsg+0x26d/0x2b0
     __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0
     do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

In [0], tcp_send_msg_locked() was using current->page_frag when it
called sk_wmem_schedule().  It already calculated how many bytes can
be fit into current->page_frag.  Due to memory pressure,
sk_wmem_schedule() called into memory reclaim path which called into
xfs and then IO issue path.  Because the filesystem in question is
backed by nbd, the control goes back into the tcp layer - back into
tcp_sendmsg_locked().

nbd sets sk_allocation to (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC) which makes
sense - it's in the process of freeing memory and wants to be able to,
e.g., drop clean pages to make forward progress.  However, this
confused sk_page_frag() called from [2].  Because it only tests
whether the allocation allows blocking which it does, it now thinks
current->page_frag can be used again although it already was being
used in [0].

After [2] used current->page_frag, the offset would be increased by
the used amount.  When the control returns to [0],
current->page_frag's offset is increased and the previously calculated
number of bytes now may overrun the end of allocated memory leading to
silent memory corruptions.

Fix it by adding gfpflags_normal_context() which tests sleepable &&
!reclaim and use it to determine whether to use current->task_frag.

v2: Eric didn't like gfp flags being tested twice.  Introduce a new
    helper gfpflags_normal_context() and combine the two tests.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo 
Cc: Josef Bacik 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cfg80211: Use const more consistently in for_each_element macros

2019-10-17T20:42:22+00:00

commit 7388afe09143210f555bdd6c75035e9acc1fab96 upstream.

Enforce the first argument to be a correct type of a pointer to struct
element and avoid unnecessary typecasts from const to non-const pointers
(the change in validate_ie_attr() is needed to make this part work). In
addition, avoid signed/unsigned comparison within for_each_element() and
mark struct element packed just in case.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen 
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cfg80211: add and use strongly typed element iteration macros

2019-10-17T20:42:21+00:00

commit 0f3b07f027f87a38ebe5c436490095df762819be upstream.

Rather than always iterating elements from frames with pure
u8 pointers, add a type "struct element" that encapsulates
the id/datalen/data format of them.

Then, add the element iteration macros
 * for_each_element
 * for_each_element_id
 * for_each_element_extid

which take, as their first 'argument', such a structure and
iterate through a given u8 array interpreting it as elements.

While at it and since we'll need it, also add
 * for_each_subelement
 * for_each_subelement_id
 * for_each_subelement_extid

which instead of taking data/length just take an outer element
and use its data/datalen.

Also add for_each_element_completed() to determine if any of
the loops above completed, i.e. it was able to parse all of
the elements successfully and no data remained.

Use for_each_element_id() in cfg80211_find_ie_match() as the
first user of this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

quota: fix wrong condition in is_quota_modification()

2019-10-05T10:30:36+00:00

commit 6565c182094f69e4ffdece337d395eb7ec760efc upstream.

Quoted from
commit 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize")

" At LSF we decided that if we truncate up from isize we shouldn't trim
  fallocated blocks that were fallocated with KEEP_SIZE and are past the
 new i_size.  This patch fixes ext4 to do this. "

And generic/092 of fstest have covered this case for long time, however
is_quota_modification() didn't adjust based on that rule, so that in
below condition, we will lose to quota block change:
- fallocate blocks beyond EOF
- remount
- truncate(file_path, file_size)

Fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911093650.35329-1-yuchao0@huawei.com
Fixes: 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kprobes: Prohibit probing on BUG() and WARN() address

2019-10-05T10:30:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit e336b4027775cb458dc713745e526fa1a1996b2a ]

Since BUG() and WARN() may use a trap (e.g. UD2 on x86) to
get the address where the BUG() has occurred, kprobes can not
do single-step out-of-line that instruction. So prohibit
probing on such address.

Without this fix, if someone put a kprobe on WARN(), the
kernel will crash with invalid opcode error instead of
outputing warning message, because kernel can not find
correct bug address.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy 
Cc: David S . Miller 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Naveen N . Rao 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Steven Rostedt 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/156750890133.19112.3393666300746167111.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libceph: allow ceph_buffer_put() to receive a NULL ceph_buffer

2019-09-10T09:31:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5c498950f730aa17c5f8a2cdcb903524e4002ed2 ]

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques 
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton 
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

gpio: Fix build error of function redefinition

2019-09-10T09:31:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit 68e03b85474a51ec1921b4d13204782594ef7223 ]

when do randbuilding, I got this error:

In file included from drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c:19:0:
./include/linux/gpio/driver.h:576:1: error: redefinition of gpiochip_add_pin_range
 gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c:18:0:
./include/linux/gpio.h:245:1: note: previous definition of gpiochip_add_pin_range was here
 gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Reported-by: Hulk Robot 
Fixes: 964cb341882f ("gpio: move pincontrol calls to ")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731123814.46624-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K

2019-08-25T08:51:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit fdadd04931c2d7cd294dc5b2b342863f94be53a3 ]

Michael and Sandipan report:

  Commit ede95a63b5 introduced a bpf_jit_limit tuneable to limit BPF
  JIT allocations. At compile time it defaults to PAGE_SIZE * 40000,
  and is adjusted again at init time if MODULES_VADDR is defined.

  For ppc64 kernels, MODULES_VADDR isn't defined, so we're stuck with
  the compile-time default at boot-time, which is 0x9c400000 when
  using 64K page size. This overflows the signed 32-bit bpf_jit_limit
  value:

  root@ubuntu:/tmp# cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit
  -1673527296

  and can cause various unexpected failures throughout the network
  stack. In one case `strace dhclient eth0` reported:

  setsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, {len=11, filter=0x105dd27f8},
             16) = -1 ENOTSUPP (Unknown error 524)

  and similar failures can be seen with tools like tcpdump. This doesn't
  always reproduce however, and I'm not sure why. The more consistent
  failure I've seen is an Ubuntu 18.04 KVM guest booted on a POWER9
  host would time out on systemd/netplan configuring a virtio-net NIC
  with no noticeable errors in the logs.

Given this and also given that in near future some architectures like
arm64 will have a custom area for BPF JIT image allocations we should
get rid of the BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT fallback / default entirely. For
4.21, we have an overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec(), bpf_jit_free_exec()
so therefore add another overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() helper
function which returns the possible size of the memory area for deriving
the default heuristic in bpf_jit_charge_init().

Like bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(), the new
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() assumes that module_alloc() is the default
JIT memory provider, and therefore in case archs implement their custom
module_alloc() we use MODULES_{END,_VADDR} for limits and otherwise for
vmalloc_exec() cases like on ppc64 we use VMALLOC_{END,_START}.

Additionally, for archs supporting large page sizes, we should change
the sysctl to be handled as long to not run into sysctl restrictions
in future.

Fixes: ede95a63b5e8 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations")
Reported-by: Sandipan Das 
Reported-by: Michael Roth 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Tested-by: Michael Roth 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin