linux-stable.git/include/linux/usb, branch linux-5.10.y

usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work

2026-01-19T12:12:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ]

A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:

  BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
  Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work

The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().

Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.

This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.

Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue")
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event

2025-08-28T14:22:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0d9cfc9b8cb17dbc29a98792d36ec39a1cf1395f ]

The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link
up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side.

Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab:
* Link Connected
* Link Disconnected
* Link Connected

Where the last Connected is then a stable link state.

When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in
__handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change()
call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs.

In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up
in a RCU stall:

    rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/.
    rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
    Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 0

    Call trace:
     arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
     local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20
     __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc
     rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet]
     rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet]
     tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110
     tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34
     handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0
     __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
     ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14
     call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34
     do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
     __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8
     irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30
     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c
     el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
     _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48
     xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd]
     unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore]
     usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore]
     usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore]
     unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet]
     __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet]
     usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet]
     process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c
     worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc
     kthread+0xd8/0xe8
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work.

This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action.

The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the
LINK_RESET event flow.

Fixes: 4b49f58fff00 ("usbnet: handle link change")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
[ adjust context in header ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments

2025-07-17T16:27:45+00:00

commit af4db5a35a4ef7a68046883bfd12468007db38f1 upstream.

A poorly implemented DisplayPort Alt Mode port partner can indicate
that its pin assignment capabilities are greater than the maximum
value, DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F. In this case, calls to pin_assignment_show
will cause a BRK exception due to an out of bounds array access.

Prevent for loop in pin_assignment_show from accessing
invalid values in pin_assignments by adding DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX
value in typec_dp.h and using i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX as a loop
condition.

Fixes: 0e3bb7d6894d ("usb: typec: Add driver for DisplayPort alternate mode")
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera 
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan 
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618224943.3263103-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: Add timeout argument in address_device USB HCD callback

2025-03-13T11:47:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit a769154c7cac037914ba375ae88aae55b2c853e0 ]

- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
  in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
  to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
  timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
  value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
  operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
  timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar 
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Stable-dep-of: 1e0a19912adb ("usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

xhci: use pm_ptr() instead of #ifdef for CONFIG_PM conditionals

2025-02-01T17:22:34+00:00

commit 130eac4170859fb368681e00d390f20f44bbf27b upstream.

A recent patch caused an unused-function warning in builds with
CONFIG_PM disabled, after the function became marked 'static':

drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:91:13: error: 'xhci_msix_sync_irqs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   91 | static void xhci_msix_sync_irqs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This could be solved by adding another #ifdef, but as there is
a trend towards removing CONFIG_PM checks in favor of helper
macros, do the same conversion here and use pm_ptr() to get
either a function pointer or NULL but avoid the warning.

As the hidden functions reference some other symbols, make
sure those are visible at compile time, at the minimal cost of
a few extra bytes for 'struct usb_device'.

Fixes: 9abe15d55dcc ("xhci: Move xhci MSI sync function to to xhci-pci")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328131114.1296430-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: typec: bus: verify partner exists in typec_altmode_attention

2023-09-19T10:20:23+00:00

commit f23643306430f86e2f413ee2b986e0773e79da31 upstream.

Some usb hubs will negotiate DisplayPort Alt mode with the device
but will then negotiate a data role swap after entering the alt
mode. The data role swap causes the device to unregister all alt
modes, however the usb hub will still send Attention messages
even after failing to reregister the Alt Mode. type_altmode_attention
currently does not verify whether or not a device's altmode partner
exists, which results in a NULL pointer error when dereferencing
the typec_altmode and typec_altmode_ops belonging to the altmode
partner.

Verify the presence of a device's altmode partner before sending
the Attention message to the Alt Mode driver.

Fixes: 8a37d87d72f0 ("usb: typec: Bus type for alternate modes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera 
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus 
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814180559.923475-1-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: gadget: udc: core: Introduce check_config to verify USB configuration

2023-08-26T13:26:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit ce7d0008c2356626f69f37ef1afce8fbc83fe142 ]

Some UDCs may have constraints on how many high bandwidth endpoints it can
support in a certain configuration.  This API allows for the composite
driver to pass down the total number of endpoints to the UDC so it can verify
it has the required resources to support the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625908395-5498-2-git-send-email-wcheng@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Stable-dep-of: dbe678f6192f ("usb: cdns3: fix NCM gadget RX speed 20x slow than expection at iMX8QM")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Set last role to unknown before initial detection"

2023-07-27T06:44:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit df49f2a0ac4a34c0cb4b5c233fcfa0add644c43c ]

This reverts commit edd60d24bd858cef165274e4cd6cab43bdc58d15.

Heikki reports that this should not be a global flag just to work around
one broken driver and should be fixed differently, so revert it.

Reported-by: Heikki Krogerus 
Fixes: edd60d24bd85 ("usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Set last role to unknown before initial detection")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZImE4L3YgABnCIsP@kuha.fi.intel.com
Cc: Prashanth K 
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Set last role to unknown before initial detection

2023-07-27T06:44:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit edd60d24bd858cef165274e4cd6cab43bdc58d15 ]

Currently if we bootup a device without cable connected, then
usb-conn-gpio won't call set_role() since last_role is same as
current role. This happens because during probe last_role gets
initialised to zero.

To avoid this, added a new constant in enum usb_role, last_role
is set to USB_ROLE_UNKNOWN before performing initial detection.

While at it, also handle default case for the usb_role switch
in cdns3, intel-xhci-usb-role-switch & musb/jz4740 to avoid
build warnings.

Fixes: 4602f3bff266 ("usb: common: add USB GPIO based connection detection driver")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K 
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno 
Message-ID: <1685544074-17337-1-git-send-email-quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap

2023-06-14T09:09:55+00:00

commit 0143d148d1e882fb1538dc9974c94d63961719b9 upstream.

The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
 * If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
   allocate memory;
 * If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
 * Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.

However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].

To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.

Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445abc ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd8f ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li 
Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman