linux-stable.git/include/linux/netdevice.h, branch v6.15.2 Linux kernel stable tree net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity 2025-05-07T01:52:39+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-05-06T01:19:19+00:00 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f Accidentally spotted while trying to understand what else needs to be renamed to netif_ prefix. Most of the calls to dev_set_promiscuity are adjacent to dev_set_allmulti or dev_disable_lro so it should be safe to add the lock. Note that new netif_set_promiscuity is currently unused, the locked paths call __dev_set_promiscuity directly. Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506011919.2882313-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Accidentally spotted while trying to understand what else needs
to be renamed to netif_ prefix. Most of the calls to dev_set_promiscuity
are adjacent to dev_set_allmulti or dev_disable_lro so it should
be safe to add the lock. Note that new netif_set_promiscuity is
currently unused, the locked paths call __dev_set_promiscuity directly.

Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506011919.2882313-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE 2025-04-07T18:13:39+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-04-04T16:11:22+00:00 04efcee6ef8d0f01eef495db047e7216d6e6e38f Cosmin reports an issue with ipv6_add_dev being called from NETDEV_CHANGE notifier: [ 3455.008776] ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620 [ 3455.010097] ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0 [ 3455.010725] addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 [ 3455.011382] addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720 [ 3455.013537] addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0 [ 3455.014214] notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 [ 3455.014903] netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90 [ 3455.015586] linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70 [ 3455.016238] rtnl_getlink+0x241/0x3e0 [ 3455.019046] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x177/0x5e0 Similarly, linkwatch might get to ipv6_add_dev without ops lock: [ 3456.656261] ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620 [ 3456.660039] ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0 [ 3456.660445] addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 [ 3456.660861] addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720 [ 3456.661803] addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0 [ 3456.662236] notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 [ 3456.662676] netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90 [ 3456.663112] linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70 [ 3456.663529] __linkwatch_run_queue+0xeb/0x200 [ 3456.663990] linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30 [ 3456.664399] process_one_work+0x211/0x610 [ 3456.664828] worker_thread+0x1cc/0x380 [ 3456.665691] kthread+0xf4/0x210 Reclassify NETDEV_CHANGE as a notifier that consistently runs under the instance lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aac073de8beec3e531c86c101b274d434741c28e.camel@nvidia.com/ Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404161122.3907628-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Cosmin reports an issue with ipv6_add_dev being called from
NETDEV_CHANGE notifier:

[ 3455.008776]  ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620
[ 3455.010097]  ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0
[ 3455.010725]  addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0
[ 3455.011382]  addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720
[ 3455.013537]  addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0
[ 3455.014214]  notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
[ 3455.014903]  netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90
[ 3455.015586]  linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70
[ 3455.016238]  rtnl_getlink+0x241/0x3e0
[ 3455.019046]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x177/0x5e0

Similarly, linkwatch might get to ipv6_add_dev without ops lock:
[ 3456.656261]  ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620
[ 3456.660039]  ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0
[ 3456.660445]  addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0
[ 3456.660861]  addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720
[ 3456.661803]  addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0
[ 3456.662236]  notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
[ 3456.662676]  netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90
[ 3456.663112]  linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70
[ 3456.663529]  __linkwatch_run_queue+0xeb/0x200
[ 3456.663990]  linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30
[ 3456.664399]  process_one_work+0x211/0x610
[ 3456.664828]  worker_thread+0x1cc/0x380
[ 3456.665691]  kthread+0xf4/0x210

Reclassify NETDEV_CHANGE as a notifier that consistently runs under the
instance lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aac073de8beec3e531c86c101b274d434741c28e.camel@nvidia.com/
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404161122.3907628-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP 2025-04-03T22:32:08+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-04-01T16:34:43+00:00 4c975fd700022c90e61a46326e3444e08317876e Callers of inetdev_init can come from several places with inconsistent expectation about netdev instance lock. Grab instance lock during REGISTER (plus UP). Also solve the inconsistency with UNREGISTER where it was locked only during move netns path. WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1479 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:54 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 __warn+0x81/0x180 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 report_bug+0x156/0x180 handle_bug+0x4f/0x90 exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 netif_disable_lro+0x30/0x1d0 inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0 inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870 notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 register_netdevice+0x741/0x8b0 register_netdev+0x1f/0x40 mlx5e_probe+0x4e3/0x8e0 [mlx5_core] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3f/0x90 really_probe+0xc3/0x3a0 __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x150 driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90 __device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0 __device_attach+0xb4/0x1c0 bus_probe_device+0x91/0xa0 device_add+0x657/0x870 Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Callers of inetdev_init can come from several places with inconsistent
expectation about netdev instance lock. Grab instance lock during
REGISTER (plus UP). Also solve the inconsistency with UNREGISTER
where it was locked only during move netns path.

WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1479 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:54
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
__warn+0x81/0x180
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
report_bug+0x156/0x180
handle_bug+0x4f/0x90
exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
netif_disable_lro+0x30/0x1d0
inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0
inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870
notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
register_netdevice+0x741/0x8b0
register_netdev+0x1f/0x40
mlx5e_probe+0x4e3/0x8e0 [mlx5_core]
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3f/0x90
really_probe+0xc3/0x3a0
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x150
driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
__device_attach+0xb4/0x1c0
bus_probe_device+0x91/0xa0
device_add+0x657/0x870

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: designate queue -> napi linking as "ops protected" 2025-03-25T17:06:49+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-03-24T22:45:32+00:00 310ae9eb2617c62deedef8f121d7ca1ae774fa76 netdev netlink is the only reader of netdev_{,rx_}queue->napi, and it already holds netdev->lock. Switch protection of the writes to netdev->lock to "ops protected". The expectation will be now that accessing queue->napi will require netdev->lock for "ops locked" drivers, and rtnl_lock for all other drivers. Current "ops locked" drivers don't require any changes. gve and netdevsim use _locked() helpers right next to netif_queue_set_napi() so they must be holding the instance lock. iavf doesn't call it. bnxt is a bit messy but all paths seem locked. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
netdev netlink is the only reader of netdev_{,rx_}queue->napi,
and it already holds netdev->lock. Switch protection of
the writes to netdev->lock to "ops protected".

The expectation will be now that accessing queue->napi
will require netdev->lock for "ops locked" drivers, and
rtnl_lock for all other drivers.

Current "ops locked" drivers don't require any changes.
gve and netdevsim use _locked() helpers right next to
netif_queue_set_napi() so they must be holding the instance
lock. iavf doesn't call it. bnxt is a bit messy but all paths
seem locked.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: designate queue counts as "double ops protected" by instance lock 2025-03-25T17:06:49+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-03-24T22:45:31+00:00 0a65dcf6249b75c841b4218426b0d246a805c7e0 Drivers which opt into instance lock protection of ops should only call set_real_num_*_queues() under the instance lock. This means that queue counts are double protected (writes are under both rtnl_lock and instance lock, readers under either). Some readers may still be under the rtnl_lock, however, so for now we need double protection of writers. OTOH queue API paths are only under the protection of the instance lock, so we need to validate that the instance is actually locking ops, otherwise the input checks we do against queue count are racy. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Drivers which opt into instance lock protection of ops should
only call set_real_num_*_queues() under the instance lock.
This means that queue counts are double protected (writes
are under both rtnl_lock and instance lock, readers under
either).

Some readers may still be under the rtnl_lock, however, so for
now we need double protection of writers.

OTOH queue API paths are only under the protection of the instance
lock, so we need to validate that the instance is actually locking
ops, otherwise the input checks we do against queue count are racy.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: explain "protection types" for the instance lock 2025-03-25T17:06:44+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-03-24T22:45:30+00:00 4b702f8b72c7b05daa1b763fdc0840aa78178c3a Try to define some terminology for which fields are protected by which lock and how. Some fields are protected by both rtnl_lock and instance lock which is hard to talk about without having a "key phrase" to refer to a particular protection scheme. "ops protected" fields are defined later in the series, one by one. Add ASSERT_RTNL() to netdev_ops_assert_locked() for drivers not other instance protection of ops. Hopefully it's not too confusion that netdev_lock_ops() does not match the lock which netdev_ops_assert_locked() will assert, exactly. The noun "ops" is in a different place in the name, so I think it's acceptable... Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Try to define some terminology for which fields are protected
by which lock and how. Some fields are protected by both rtnl_lock
and instance lock which is hard to talk about without having
a "key phrase" to refer to a particular protection scheme.

"ops protected" fields are defined later in the series, one by one.

Add ASSERT_RTNL() to netdev_ops_assert_locked() for drivers
not other instance protection of ops. Hopefully it's not too
confusion that netdev_lock_ops() does not match the lock which
netdev_ops_assert_locked() will assert, exactly. The noun "ops"
is in a different place in the name, so I think it's acceptable...

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: remove netif_set_real_num_rx_queues() helper for when SYSFS=n 2025-03-25T17:04:49+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-03-24T22:45:28+00:00 bae2da826196ff4ab439b57683dce883e274faef Since commit a953be53ce40 ("net-sysfs: add support for device-specific rx queue sysfs attributes"), so for at least a decade now it is safe to call net_rx_queue_update_kobjects() when SYSFS=n. That function does its own ifdef-inery and will return 0. Remove the unnecessary stub for netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(). Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Since commit a953be53ce40 ("net-sysfs: add support for device-specific
rx queue sysfs attributes"), so for at least a decade now it is safe
to call net_rx_queue_update_kobjects() when SYSFS=n. That function
does its own ifdef-inery and will return 0. Remove the unnecessary
stub for netif_set_real_num_rx_queues().

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: introduce per netns packet chains 2025-03-24T20:58:22+00:00 Paolo Abeni pabeni@redhat.com 2025-03-20T18:22:38+00:00 c353e8983e0dea5dbba7789033326e1ad34135b7 Currently network taps unbound to any interface are linked in the global ptype_all list, affecting the performance in all the network namespaces. Add per netns ptypes chains, so that in the mentioned case only the netns owning the packet socket(s) is affected. While at that drop the global ptype_all list: no in kernel user registers a tap on "any" type without specifying either the target device or the target namespace (and IMHO doing that would not make any sense). Note that this adds a conditional in the fast path (to check for per netns ptype_specific list) and increases the dataset size by a cacheline (owing the per netns lists). Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae405f98875ee87f8150c460ad162de7e466f8a7.1742494826.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Currently network taps unbound to any interface are linked in the
global ptype_all list, affecting the performance in all the network
namespaces.

Add per netns ptypes chains, so that in the mentioned case only
the netns owning the packet socket(s) is affected.

While at that drop the global ptype_all list: no in kernel user
registers a tap on "any" type without specifying either the target
device or the target namespace (and IMHO doing that would not make
any sense).

Note that this adds a conditional in the fast path (to check for
per netns ptype_specific list) and increases the dataset size by
a cacheline (owing the per netns lists).

Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae405f98875ee87f8150c460ad162de7e466f8a7.1742494826.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: reorder dev_addr_sem lock 2025-03-19T17:52:00+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-03-12T19:05:13+00:00 6dd132516f8e467f144f7871ff2708ce827417a1 Lockdep complains about circular lock in 1 -> 2 -> 3 (see below). Change the lock ordering to be: - rtnl_lock - dev_addr_sem - netdev_ops (only for lower devices!) - team_lock (or other per-upper device lock) 1. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem rtnl_setlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on lower netdev_ops dev_addr_sem 2. rtnl_lock -> team_lock -> netdev_ops rtnl_newlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_MASTER on lower do_set_master team_add_slave team_lock team_port_add dev_set_mtu netdev_ops 3. rtnl_lock -> dev_addr_sem -> team_lock rtnl_newlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on upper dev_addr_sem netif_set_mac_address team_set_mac_address team_lock 4. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem rtnl_lock dev_ifsioc dev_set_mac_address_user __tun_chr_ioctl rtnl_lock dev_set_mac_address_user tap_ioctl rtnl_lock dev_set_mac_address_user dev_set_mac_address_user netdev_lock_ops netif_set_mac_address_user dev_addr_sem v2: - move lock reorder to happen after kmalloc (Kuniyuki) Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-3-sdf@fomichev.me Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> 
Lockdep complains about circular lock in 1 -> 2 -> 3 (see below).

Change the lock ordering to be:
- rtnl_lock
- dev_addr_sem
- netdev_ops (only for lower devices!)
- team_lock (or other per-upper device lock)

1. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem

rtnl_setlink
  rtnl_lock
    do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on lower
      netdev_ops
        dev_addr_sem

2. rtnl_lock -> team_lock -> netdev_ops

rtnl_newlink
  rtnl_lock
    do_setlink IFLA_MASTER on lower
      do_set_master
        team_add_slave
          team_lock
            team_port_add
	      dev_set_mtu
	        netdev_ops

3. rtnl_lock -> dev_addr_sem -> team_lock

rtnl_newlink
  rtnl_lock
    do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on upper
      dev_addr_sem
        netif_set_mac_address
          team_set_mac_address
            team_lock

4. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem

rtnl_lock
  dev_ifsioc
    dev_set_mac_address_user

__tun_chr_ioctl
  rtnl_lock
    dev_set_mac_address_user

tap_ioctl
  rtnl_lock
    dev_set_mac_address_user

dev_set_mac_address_user
  netdev_lock_ops
    netif_set_mac_address_user
      dev_addr_sem

v2:
- move lock reorder to happen after kmalloc (Kuniyuki)

Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Revert "net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock" 2025-03-19T17:52:00+00:00 Stanislav Fomichev sdf@fomichev.me 2025-03-12T19:05:12+00:00 8033d2aef51722fe74068b52553625ed91ea256c This reverts commit df43d8bf10316a7c3b1e47e3cc0057a54df4a5b8. Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-2-sdf@fomichev.me Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> 
This reverts commit df43d8bf10316a7c3b1e47e3cc0057a54df4a5b8.

Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>