This extends the below APIs to support PASID. Device drivers to manage pasid
attach/replace/detach.
int iommufd_device_attach(struct iommufd_device *idev,
ioasid_t pasid, u32 *pt_id);
int iommufd_device_replace(struct iommufd_device *idev,
ioasid_t pasid, u32 *pt_id);
void iommufd_device_detach(struct iommufd_device *idev,
ioasid_t pasid);
The pasid operations share underlying attach/replace/detach infrastructure
with the device operations, but still have some different implications:
- no reserved region per pasid otherwise SVA architecture is already
broken (CPU address space doesn't count device reserved regions);
- accordingly no sw_msi trick;
Cache coherency enforcement is still applied to pasid operations since
it is about memory accesses post page table walking (no matter the walk
is per RID or per PASID).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-12-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Similar to iommu_report_device_fault, this allows IOMMU drivers to report vIOMMU events from threaded IRQ handlers to user space hypervisors. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/44be825042c8255e75d0151b338ffd8ba0e4920b.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This is a reverse search v.s. iommufd_viommu_find_dev, as drivers may want to convert a struct device pointer (physical) to its virtual device ID for an event injection to the user space VM. Again, this avoids exposing more core structures to the drivers, than the iommufd_viommu alone. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/18b8e8bc1b8104d43b205d21602c036fd0804e56.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ object for vIOMMU Event Queue that provides user space (VMM) another FD to read the vIOMMU Events. Allow a vIOMMU object to allocate vEVENTQs, with a condition that each vIOMMU can only have one single vEVENTQ per type. Add iommufd_veventq_alloc() with iommufd_veventq_ops for the new ioctl. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/21acf0751dd5c93846935ee06f93b9c65eff5e04.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This avoids a bigger trouble of exposing struct iommufd_device and struct iommufd_vdevice in the public header. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/84fa7c624db4d4508067ccfdf42059533950180a.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This per-vIOMMU cache_invalidate op is like the cache_invalidate_user op in struct iommu_domain_ops, but wider, supporting device cache (e.g. PCI ATC invaldiations). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/90138505850fa6b165135e78a87b4cc7022869a4.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE to represent a physical device (struct device) against a vIOMMU (struct iommufd_viommu) object in a VM. This vDEVICE object (and its structure) holds all the infos and attributes in the VM, regarding the device related to the vIOMMU. As an initial patch, add a per-vIOMMU virtual ID. This can be: - Virtual StreamID on a nested ARM SMMUv3, an index to a Stream Table - Virtual DeviceID on a nested AMD IOMMU, an index to a Device Table - Virtual RID on a nested Intel VT-D IOMMU, an index to a Context Table Potentially, this vDEVICE structure would hold some vData for Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA). Use this virtual ID to index an "vdevs" xarray that belongs to a vIOMMU object. Add a new ioctl for vDEVICE allocations. Since a vDEVICE is a connection of a device object and an iommufd_viommu object, take two refcounts in the ioctl handler. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/cda8fd2263166e61b8191a3b3207e0d2b08545bf.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Allow IOMMU driver to use a vIOMMU object that holds a nesting parent hwpt/domain to allocate a nested domain. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2dcdb5e405dc0deb68230564530d989d285d959c.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU with an iommufd_viommu structure to represent
a slice of physical IOMMU device passed to or shared with a user space VM.
This slice, now a vIOMMU object, is a group of virtualization resources of
a physical IOMMU's, such as:
- Security namespace for guest owned ID, e.g. guest-controlled cache tags
- Non-device-affiliated event reporting, e.g. invalidation queue errors
- Access to a sharable nesting parent pagetable across physical IOMMUs
- Virtualization of various platforms IDs, e.g. RIDs and others
- Delivery of paravirtualized invalidation
- Direct assigned invalidation queues
- Direct assigned interrupts
Add a new viommu_alloc op in iommu_ops, for drivers to allocate their own
vIOMMU structures. And this allocation also needs a free(), so add struct
iommufd_viommu_ops.
To simplify a vIOMMU allocation, provide a iommufd_viommu_alloc() helper.
It's suggested that a driver should embed a core-level viommu structure in
its driver-level viommu struct and call the iommufd_viommu_alloc() helper,
meanwhile the driver can also implement a viommu ops:
struct my_driver_viommu {
struct iommufd_viommu core;
/* driver-owned properties/features */
....
};
static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops my_driver_viommu_ops = {
.free = my_driver_viommu_free,
/* future ops for virtualization features */
....
};
static struct iommufd_viommu my_driver_viommu_alloc(...)
{
struct my_driver_viommu *my_viommu =
iommufd_viommu_alloc(ictx, my_driver_viommu, core,
my_driver_viommu_ops);
/* Init my_viommu and related HW feature */
....
return &my_viommu->core;
}
static struct iommu_domain_ops my_driver_domain_ops = {
....
.viommu_alloc = my_driver_viommu_alloc,
};
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/64685e2b79dea0f1dc56f6ede04809b72d578935.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The following patch will add a new vIOMMU allocator that will require this _iommufd_object_alloc to be sharable with IOMMU drivers (and iommufd too). Add a new driver.c file that will be built with CONFIG_IOMMUFD_DRIVER_CORE selected by CONFIG_IOMMUFD, and put the CONFIG_DRIVER under that remaining to be selectable for drivers to build the existing iova_bitmap.c file. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2f4f6e116dc49ffb67ff6c5e8a7a8e789ab9e98e.1730836219.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>