The only remaining user of ->io_private is the generic ioend merging
infrastructure. The only user of that is XFS, which no longer sets
->io_private or passes an associated merge callback. Remove the
unused parameter and the ->io_private field.

CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The big change in this cycle is some new code to make it possible for
  XFS to try unaligned directio overwrites without taking locks. If the
  block is fully written and within EOF (i.e. doesn't require any
  further fs intervention) then we can let the unlocked write proceed.
  If not, we fall back to synchronizing direct writes.

  Summary:

   - Adjust the final parameter of iomap_dio_rw.

   - Add a new flag to request that iomap directio writes return EAGAIN
     if the write is not a pure overwrite within EOF; this will be used
     to reduce lock contention with unaligned direct writes on XFS.

   - Amend XFS' directio code to eliminate exclusive locking for
     unaligned direct writes if the circumstances permit"

* tag 'iomap-5.12-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: reduce exclusive locking on unaligned dio
  xfs: split the unaligned DIO write code out
  xfs: improve the reflink_bounce_dio_write tracepoint
  xfs: simplify the read/write tracepoints
  xfs: remove the buffered I/O fallback assert
  xfs: cleanup the read/write helper naming
  xfs: make xfs_file_aio_write_checks IOCB_NOWAIT-aware
  xfs: factor out a xfs_ilock_iocb helper
  iomap: add a IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag
  iomap: pass a flags argument to iomap_dio_rw
  iomap: rename the flags variable in __iomap_dio_rw

A ZONE_APPEND bio must follow hardware restrictions (e.g. not exceeding
max_zone_append_sectors) not to be split. bio_iov_iter_get_pages builds
such restricted bio using __bio_iov_append_get_pages if bio_op(bio) ==
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND.

To utilize it, we need to set the bio_op before calling
bio_iov_iter_get_pages(). This commit introduces IOMAP_F_ZONE_APPEND, so
that iomap user can set the flag to indicate they want REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
and restricted bio.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Add a flag to signal that only pure overwrites are allowed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Pass a set of flags to iomap_dio_rw instead of the boolean
wait_for_completion argument.  The IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT flag
replaces the wait_for_completion, but only needs to be passed
when the iocb isn't synchronous to start with to simplify the
callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
[djwong: rework xfs_file.c so that we can push iomap changes separately]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

iomap writeback mapping failure only calls into ->discard_page() if
the current page has not been added to the ioend. Accordingly, the
XFS callback assumes a full page discard and invalidation. This is
problematic for sub-page block size filesystems where some portion
of a page might have been mapped successfully before a failure to
map a delalloc block occurs. ->discard_page() is not called in that
error scenario and the bio is explicitly failed by iomap via the
error return from ->prepare_ioend(). As a result, the filesystem
leaks delalloc blocks and corrupts the filesystem block counters.

Since XFS is the only user of ->discard_page(), tweak the semantics
to invoke the callback unconditionally on mapping errors and provide
the file offset that failed to map. Update xfs_discard_page() to
discard the corresponding portion of the file and pass the range
along to iomap_invalidatepage(). The latter already properly handles
both full and sub-page scenarios by not changing any iomap or page
state on sub-page invalidations.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This is to avoid the deadlock caused in btrfs because of O_DIRECT |
O_DSYNC.

Filesystems such as btrfs require i_rwsem while performing sync on a
file. iomap_dio_rw() is called under i_rw_sem. This leads to a
deadlock because of:

iomap_dio_complete()
  generic_write_sync()
    btrfs_sync_file()

Separate out iomap_dio_complete() from iomap_dio_rw(), so filesystems
can call iomap_dio_complete() after unlocking i_rwsem.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:

   - Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
     default, caused by transaction leaks.

   - Clean up fiemap handling in ext4

   - Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code

   - Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
     of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
     reserved by inode preallocation.

   - Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()

   - Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code

   - Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
     ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.

   - Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()

   - Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
     in data=journal mode.

   - Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails

   - Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
  ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
  ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
  ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
  fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
  fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
  fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
  iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
  fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
  fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
  ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
  ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
  ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
  ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
  add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
  jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
  ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
  ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
  ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
  ...

iomap_fiemap should take u64 start and len arguments, just like the
->fiemap prototype.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Highlights:

   - speedup dead root detection during orphan cleanup, eg. when there
     are many deleted subvolumes waiting to be cleaned, the trees are
     now looked up in radix tree instead of a O(N^2) search

   - snapshot creation with inherited qgroup will mark the qgroup
     inconsistent, requires a rescan

   - send will emit file capabilities after chown, this produces a
     stream that does not need postprocessing to set the capabilities
     again

   - direct io ported to iomap infrastructure, cleaned up and simplified
     code, notably removing last use of struct buffer_head in btrfs code

  Core changes:

   - factor out backreference iteration, to be used by ordinary
     backreferences and relocation code

   - improved global block reserve utilization
      * better logic to serialize requests
      * increased maximum available for unlink
      * improved handling on large pages (64K)

   - direct io cleanups and fixes
      * simplify layering, where cloned bios were unnecessarily created
        for some cases
      * error handling fixes (submit, endio)
      * remove repair worker thread, used to avoid deadlocks during
        repair

   - refactored block group reading code, preparatory work for new type
     of block group storage that should improve mount time on large
     filesystems

  Cleanups:

   - cleaned up (and slightly sped up) set/get helpers for metadata data
     structure members

   - root bit REF_COWS got renamed to SHAREABLE to reflect the that the
     blocks of the tree get shared either among subvolumes or with the
     relocation trees

  Fixes:

   - when subvolume deletion fails due to ENOSPC, the filesystem is not
     turned read-only

   - device scan deals with devices from other filesystems that changed
     ownership due to overwrite (mkfs)

   - fix a race between scrub and block group removal/allocation

   - fix long standing bug of a runaway balance operation, printing the
     same line to the syslog, caused by a stale status bit on a reloc
     tree that prevented progress

   - fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared
     extents

   - fix space underflow for NODATACOW and buffered writes when it for
     some reason needs to fallback to COW mode"

* tag 'for-5.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (133 commits)
  btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow during space cache writeout
  btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow after nocow buffered write
  btrfs: fix wrong file range cleanup after an error filling dealloc range
  btrfs: remove redundant local variable in read_block_for_search
  btrfs: open code key_search
  btrfs: split btrfs_direct_IO to read and write part
  btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK
  fs: remove dio_end_io()
  btrfs: switch to iomap_dio_rw() for dio
  iomap: remove lockdep_assert_held()
  iomap: add a filesystem hook for direct I/O bio submission
  fs: export generic_file_buffered_read()
  btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages
  btrfs: include error on messages about failure to write space/inode caches
  btrfs: remove useless 'fail_unlock' label from btrfs_csum_file_blocks()
  btrfs: do not ignore error from btrfs_next_leaf() when inserting checksums
  btrfs: make checksum item extension more efficient
  btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents
  btrfs: unexport btrfs_compress_set_level()
  btrfs: simplify iget helpers
  ...