linux-stable.git/include/linux/filter.h, branch v4.20.3

bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K

2018-12-12T03:12:21+00:00

Michael and Sandipan report:

  Commit ede95a63b5 introduced a bpf_jit_limit tuneable to limit BPF
  JIT allocations. At compile time it defaults to PAGE_SIZE * 40000,
  and is adjusted again at init time if MODULES_VADDR is defined.

  For ppc64 kernels, MODULES_VADDR isn't defined, so we're stuck with
  the compile-time default at boot-time, which is 0x9c400000 when
  using 64K page size. This overflows the signed 32-bit bpf_jit_limit
  value:

  root@ubuntu:/tmp# cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit
  -1673527296

  and can cause various unexpected failures throughout the network
  stack. In one case `strace dhclient eth0` reported:

  setsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, {len=11, filter=0x105dd27f8},
             16) = -1 ENOTSUPP (Unknown error 524)

  and similar failures can be seen with tools like tcpdump. This doesn't
  always reproduce however, and I'm not sure why. The more consistent
  failure I've seen is an Ubuntu 18.04 KVM guest booted on a POWER9
  host would time out on systemd/netplan configuring a virtio-net NIC
  with no noticeable errors in the logs.

Given this and also given that in near future some architectures like
arm64 will have a custom area for BPF JIT image allocations we should
get rid of the BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT fallback / default entirely. For
4.21, we have an overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec(), bpf_jit_free_exec()
so therefore add another overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() helper
function which returns the possible size of the memory area for deriving
the default heuristic in bpf_jit_charge_init().

Like bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(), the new
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() assumes that module_alloc() is the default
JIT memory provider, and therefore in case archs implement their custom
module_alloc() we use MODULES_{END,_VADDR} for limits and otherwise for
vmalloc_exec() cases like on ppc64 we use VMALLOC_{END,_START}.

Additionally, for archs supporting large page sizes, we should change
the sysctl to be handled as long to not run into sysctl restrictions
in future.

Fixes: ede95a63b5e8 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations")
Reported-by: Sandipan Das 
Reported-by: Michael Roth 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Tested-by: Michael Roth 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: fix pointer offsets in context for 32 bit

2018-12-01T01:04:35+00:00

Currently, pointer offsets in three BPF context structures are
broken in two scenarios: i) 32 bit compiled applications running
on 64 bit kernels, and ii) LLVM compiled BPF programs running
on 32 bit kernels. The latter is due to BPF target machine being
strictly 64 bit. So in each of the cases the offsets will mismatch
in verifier when checking / rewriting context access. Fix this by
providing a helper macro __bpf_md_ptr() that will enforce padding
up to 64 bit and proper alignment, and for context access a macro
bpf_ctx_range_ptr() which will cover full 64 bit member range on
32 bit archs. For flow_keys, we additionally need to force the
size check to sizeof(__u64) as with other pointer types.

Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Fixes: 4f738adba30a ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Fixes: 2dbb9b9e6df6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT")
Reported-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: David S. Miller 
Tested-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf, ppc64: generalize fetching subprog into bpf_jit_get_func_addr

2018-11-27T01:34:24+00:00

Make fetching of the BPF call address from ppc64 JIT generic. ppc64
was using a slightly different variant rather than through the insns'
imm field encoding as the target address would not fit into that space.
Therefore, the target subprog number was encoded into the insns' offset
and fetched through fp->aux->func[off]->bpf_func instead. Given there
are other JITs with this issue and the mechanism of fetching the address
is JIT-generic, move it into the core as a helper instead. On the JIT
side, we get information on whether the retrieved address is a fixed
one, that is, not changing through JIT passes, or a dynamic one. For
the former, JITs can optimize their imm emission because this doesn't
change jump offsets throughout JIT process.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das 
Tested-by: Sandipan Das 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations

2018-10-26T00:11:42+00:00

Rick reported that the BPF JIT could potentially fill the entire module
space with BPF programs from unprivileged users which would prevent later
attempts to load normal kernel modules or privileged BPF programs, for
example. If JIT was enabled but unsuccessful to generate the image, then
before commit 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config")
we would always fall back to the BPF interpreter. Nowadays in the case
where the CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON could be set, then the load will abort
with a failure since the BPF interpreter was compiled out.

Add a global limit and enforce it for unprivileged users such that in case
of BPF interpreter compiled out we fail once the limit has been reached
or we fall back to BPF interpreter earlier w/o using module mem if latter
was compiled in. In a next step, fair share among unprivileged users can
be resolved in particular for the case where we would fail hard once limit
is reached.

Fixes: 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config")
Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64")
Co-Developed-by: Rick Edgecombe 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Jann Horn 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: LKML 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB

2018-10-19T20:49:34+00:00

BPF programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB need to access headers in the
skb. This patch enables direct access of skb for these programs.

Two helper functions bpf_compute_and_save_data_end() and
bpf_restore_data_end() are introduced. There are used in
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(), to compute proper data_end for the
BPF program, and restore original data afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface

2018-10-15T19:23:19+00:00

Add a generic sk_msg layer, and convert current sockmap and later
kTLS over to make use of it. While sk_buff handles network packet
representation from netdevice up to socket, sk_msg handles data
representation from application to socket layer.

This means that sk_msg framework spans across ULP users in the
kernel, and enables features such as introspection or filtering
of data with the help of BPF programs that operate on this data
structure.

Latter becomes in particular useful for kTLS where data encryption
is deferred into the kernel, and as such enabling the kernel to
perform L7 introspection and policy based on BPF for TLS connections
where the record is being encrypted after BPF has run and came to
a verdict. In order to get there, first step is to transform open
coding of scatter-gather list handling into a common core framework
that subsystems can use.

The code itself has been split and refactored into three bigger
pieces: i) the generic sk_msg API which deals with managing the
scatter gather ring, providing helpers for walking and mangling,
transferring application data from user space into it, and preparing
it for BPF pre/post-processing, ii) the plain sock map itself
where sockets can be attached to or detached from; these bits
are independent of i) which can now be used also without sock
map, and iii) the integration with plain TCP as one protocol
to be used for processing L7 application data (later this could
e.g. also be extended to other protocols like UDP). The semantics
are the same with the old sock map code and therefore no change
of user facing behavior or APIs. While pursuing this work it
also helped finding a number of bugs in the old sockmap code
that we've fixed already in earlier commits. The test_sockmap
kselftest suite passes through fine as well.

Joint work with John.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls

2018-08-17T22:56:23+00:00

Commits 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map
from buggy xdp progs") and 7c3001313396 ("bpf: fix ri->map_owner
pointer on bpf_prog_realloc") tried to mitigate that buggy programs
using bpf_redirect_map() helper call do not leave stale maps behind.
Idea was to add a map_owner cookie into the per CPU struct redirect_info
which was set to prog->aux by the prog making the helper call as a
proof that the map is not stale since the prog is implicitly holding
a reference to it. This owner cookie could later on get compared with
the program calling into BPF whether they match and therefore the
redirect could proceed with processing the map safely.

In (obvious) hindsight, this approach breaks down when tail calls are
involved since the original caller's prog->aux pointer does not have
to match the one from one of the progs out of the tail call chain,
and therefore the xdp buffer will be dropped instead of redirected.
A way around that would be to fix the issue differently (which also
allows to remove related work in fast path at the same time): once
the life-time of a redirect map has come to its end we use it's map
free callback where we need to wait on synchronize_rcu() for current
outstanding xdp buffers and remove such a map pointer from the
redirect info if found to be present. At that time no program is
using this map anymore so we simply invalidate the map pointers to
NULL iff they previously pointed to that instance while making sure
that the redirect path only reads out the map once.

Fixes: 97f91a7cf04f ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Fixes: 109980b894e9 ("bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs")
Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: John Fastabend 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Enable BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT bpf prog in reuseport selection

2018-08-10T23:58:46+00:00

This patch allows a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT bpf prog to select a
SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY introduced in
the earlier patch.  "bpf_run_sk_reuseport()" will return -ECONNREFUSED
when the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT prog returns SK_DROP.
The callers, in inet[6]_hashtable.c and ipv[46]/udp.c, are modified to
handle this case and return NULL immediately instead of continuing the
sk search from its hashtable.

It re-uses the existing SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF setsockopt to attach
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT.  The "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()" will check
if the attaching bpf prog is in the new SK_REUSEPORT or the existing
SOCKET_FILTER type and then check different things accordingly.

One level of "__reuseport_attach_prog()" call is removed.  The
"sk_unhashed() && ..." and "sk->sk_reuseport_cb" tests are pushed
back to "reuseport_attach_prog()" in sock_reuseport.c.  sock_reuseport.c
seems to have more knowledge on those test requirements than filter.c.
In "reuseport_attach_prog()", after new_prog is attached to reuse->prog,
the old_prog (if any) is also directly freed instead of returning the
old_prog to the caller and asking the caller to free.

The sysctl_optmem_max check is moved back to the
"sk_reuseport_attach_filter()" and "sk_reuseport_attach_bpf()".
As of other bpf prog types, the new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT is only
bounded by the usual "bpf_prog_charge_memlock()" during load time
instead of bounded by both bpf_prog_charge_memlock and sysctl_optmem_max.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT

2018-08-10T23:58:46+00:00

This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select
a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  Like other
non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern"
to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48].

At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting
from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp).  At this
point,  it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended
in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[].  Even putting
aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp.  It is not
clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and
will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper
layer.

For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB
instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling
the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb().  Because of the above reason, if
sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed
and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored.

Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts
to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed
values in there.

The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)"
will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations.  There is no protocol
specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current
sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement).

In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len
with semantic similar to other existing usages.  Together
with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()",
the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb.  The "bind_inany" tells
the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local
INANY address which cannot be learned from skb.

The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be
used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order
to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on
"sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run.  It can
only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is
adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and
"reuseport_add_sock()").

The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the
bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk.  It is the only function
that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY.  As mentioned in
the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in
run time in "sk_select_reuseport()".  Doing the check in
verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map
use case).  The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id
with the reuseport_id that we want.  This helper will return -EXXX if the
selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id
not match).  The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its
discretion.

When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a
valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL").
If it does , it will use the selected sk.  If not, the kernel
will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch).

The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

xdp: Helpers for disabling napi_direct of xdp_return_frame

2018-08-10T14:12:21+00:00

We need some mechanism to disable napi_direct on calling
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi() from some context.
When veth gets support of XDP_REDIRECT, it will redirects packets which
are redirected from other devices. On redirection veth will reuse
xdp_mem_info of the redirection source device to make return_frame work.
But in this case .ndo_xdp_xmit() called from veth redirection uses
xdp_mem_info which is not guarded by NAPI, because the .ndo_xdp_xmit()
is not called directly from the rxq which owns the xdp_mem_info.

This approach introduces a flag in bpf_redirect_info to indicate that
napi_direct should be disabled even when _rx_napi variant is used as
well as helper functions to use it.

A NAPI handler who wants to use this flag needs to call
xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct() before processing packets, and call
xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct() after xdp_do_flush_map() before
exiting NAPI.

v4:
- Use bpf_redirect_info for storing the flag instead of xdp_mem_info to
  avoid per-frame copy cost.

Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann