linux-stable.git/include/linux/efi.h, branch v4.19.26

efi: Deduplicate efi_open_volume()

2018-07-22T12:13:43+00:00

There's one ARM, one x86_32 and one x86_64 version of efi_open_volume()
which can be folded into a single shared version by masking their
differences with the efi_call_proto() macro introduced by commit:

  3552fdf29f01 ("efi: Allow bitness-agnostic protocol calls").

To be able to dereference the device_handle attribute from the
efi_loaded_image_t table in an arch- and bitness-agnostic manner,
introduce the efi_table_attr() macro (which already exists for x86)
to arm and arm64.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Andy Shevchenko 
Cc: Hans de Goede 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

efi: Remove the declaration of efi_late_init() as the function is unused

2018-07-15T22:43:12+00:00

The following commit:

  7b0a911478c74 ("efi/x86: Move the EFI BGRT init code to early init code")

... removed the implementation and all the references to
efi_late_init() but the function is still declared at
include/linux/efi.h.

Hence, remove the unnecessary declaration.

Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services

2018-07-15T22:43:12+00:00

Presently, when a user process requests the kernel to execute any
UEFI runtime service, the kernel temporarily switches to a separate
set of page tables that describe the virtual mapping of the UEFI
runtime services regions in memory. Since UEFI runtime services are
typically invoked with interrupts enabled, any code that may be called
during this time, will have an incorrect view of the process's address
space. Although it is unusual for code running in interrupt context to
make assumptions about the process context it runs in, there are cases
(such as the perf subsystem taking samples) where this causes problems.

So let's set up a work queue for calling UEFI runtime services, so that
the actual calls are made when the work queue items are dispatched by a
work queue worker running in a separate kernel thread. Such threads are
not expected to have userland mappings in the first place, and so the
additional mappings created for the UEFI runtime services can never
clash with any.

The ResetSystem() runtime service is not covered by the work queue
handling, since it is not expected to return, and may be called at a
time when the kernel is torn down to the point where we cannot expect
work queues to still be operational.

The non-blocking variants of SetVariable() and QueryVariableInfo()
are also excluded: these are intended to be used from atomic context,
which obviously rules out waiting for a completion to be signalled by
another thread. Note that these variants are currently only used for
UEFI runtime services calls that occur very early in the boot, and
for ones that occur in critical conditions, e.g., to flush kernel logs
to UEFI variables via efi-pstore.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski 
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya 
[ardb: exclude ResetSystem() from the workqueue treatment
       merge from 2 separate patches and rewrite commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

efi: Align efi_pci_io_protocol typedefs to type naming convention

2018-05-14T06:57:48+00:00

In order to use the helper macros that perform type mangling with the
EFI PCI I/O protocol struct typedefs, align their Linux typenames with
the convention we use for definitionns that originate in the UEFI spec,
and add the trailing _t to each.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Matt Fleming 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504060003.19618-14-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

efi: Avoid potential crashes, fix the 'struct efi_pci_io_protocol_32' definition for mixed mode

2018-05-14T06:56:29+00:00

Mixed mode allows a kernel built for x86_64 to interact with 32-bit
EFI firmware, but requires us to define all struct definitions carefully
when it comes to pointer sizes.

'struct efi_pci_io_protocol_32' currently uses a 'void *' for the
'romimage' field, which will be interpreted as a 64-bit field
on such kernels, potentially resulting in bogus memory references
and subsequent crashes.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Matt Fleming 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504060003.19618-13-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

efi: Use efi_mm in x86 as well as ARM

2018-03-12T09:05:01+00:00

Presently, only ARM uses mm_struct to manage EFI page tables and EFI
runtime region mappings. As this is the preferred approach, let's make
this data structure common across architectures. Specially, for x86,
using this data structure improves code maintainability and readability.

Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma 
[ardb: don't #include the world to get a declaration of struct mm_struct]
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Ravi Shankar 
Cc: Ricardo Neri 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312084500.10764-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge branch 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

2018-01-31T21:12:31+00:00

Pull tpm updates from James Morris:

 - reduce polling delays in tpm_tis

 - support retrieving TPM 2.0 Event Log through EFI before
   ExitBootServices

 - replace tpm-rng.c with a hwrng device managed by the driver for each
   TPM device

 - TPM resource manager synthesizes TPM_RC_COMMAND_CODE response instead
   of returning -EINVAL for unknown TPM commands. This makes user space
   more sound.

 - CLKRUN fixes:

    * Keep #CLKRUN disable through the entier TPM command/response flow

    * Check whether #CLKRUN is enabled before disabling and enabling it
      again because enabling it breaks PS/2 devices on a system where it
      is disabled

* 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: remove unused variables
  tpm: remove unused data fields from I2C and OF device ID tables
  tpm: only attempt to disable the LPC CLKRUN if is already enabled
  tpm: follow coding style for variable declaration in tpm_tis_core_init()
  tpm: delete the TPM_TIS_CLK_ENABLE flag
  tpm: Update MAINTAINERS for Jason Gunthorpe
  tpm: Keep CLKRUN enabled throughout the duration of transmit_cmd()
  tpm_tis: Move ilb_base_addr to tpm_tis_data
  tpm2-cmd: allow more attempts for selftest execution
  tpm: return a TPM_RC_COMMAND_CODE response if command is not implemented
  tpm: Move Linux RNG connection to hwrng
  tpm: use struct tpm_chip for tpm_chip_find_get()
  tpm: parse TPM event logs based on EFI table
  efi: call get_event_log before ExitBootServices
  tpm: add event log format version
  tpm: rename event log provider files
  tpm: move tpm_eventlog.h outside of drivers folder
  tpm: use tpm_msleep() value as max delay
  tpm: reduce tpm polling delay in tpm_tis_core
  tpm: move wait_for_tpm_stat() to respective driver files

efi: call get_event_log before ExitBootServices

2018-01-08T10:58:35+00:00

With TPM 2.0 specification, the event logs may only be accessible by
calling an EFI Boot Service. Modify the EFI stub to copy the log area to
a new Linux-specific EFI configuration table so it remains accessible
once booted.

When calling this service, it is possible to specify the expected format
of the logs: TPM 1.2 (SHA1) or TPM 2.0 ("Crypto Agile"). For now, only the
first format is retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Thiebaud Weksteen 
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas 
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas 
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen  
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen  
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen

efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mapping

2018-01-03T12:54:31+00:00

Commit:

  82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header")

... refactored the capsule loading code that maps the capsule header,
to avoid having to map it several times.

However, as it turns out, the vmap() call we ended up removing did not
just map the header, but the entire capsule image, and dropping this
virtual mapping breaks capsules that are processed by the firmware
immediately (i.e., without a reboot).

Unfortunately, that change was part of a larger refactor that allowed
a quirk to be implemented for Quark, which has a non-standard memory
layout for capsules, and we have slightly painted ourselves into a
corner by allowing quirk code to mangle the capsule header and memory
layout.

So we need to fix this without breaking Quark. Fortunately, Quark does
not appear to care about the virtual mapping, and so we can simply
do a partial revert of commit:

  2a457fb31df6 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers")

... and create a vmap() mapping of the entire capsule (including header)
based on the reinstated struct page array, unless running on Quark, in
which case we pass the capsule header copy as before.

Reported-by: Ge Song 
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue 
Tested-by: Ge Song 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: 
Cc: Dave Young 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Matt Fleming 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102172110.17018-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman