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<title>linux-stable.git/include/linux/dccp.h, branch linux-2.6.24.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Convert Reset code into socket error number</title>
<updated>2007-10-24T12:27:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-24T12:27:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d8ef2c29a0dcfccb2d90cac990143d1a4668708a'/>
<id>d8ef2c29a0dcfccb2d90cac990143d1a4668708a</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds support for converting the 11 currently defined Reset codes into system
error numbers, which are stored in sk_err for further interpretation.

This makes the externally visible API behaviour similar to TCP, since a client
connecting to a non-existing port will experience ECONNREFUSED.

* Code 0, Unspecified, is interpreted as non-error (0);
* Code 1, Closed (normal termination), also maps into 0;
* Code 2, Aborted, maps into "Connection reset by peer" (ECONNRESET);
* Code 3, No Connection and
  Code 7, Connection Refused, map into "Connection refused" (ECONNREFUSED);
* Code 4, Packet Error, maps into "No message of desired type" (ENOMSG);
* Code 5, Option Error, maps into "Illegal byte sequence" (EILSEQ);
* Code 6, Mandatory Error, maps into "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" (EOPNOTSUPP);
* Code 8, Bad Service Code, maps into "Invalid request code" (EBADRQC);
* Code 9, Too Busy, maps into "Too many users" (EUSERS);
* Code 10, Bad Init Cookie, maps into "Invalid request descriptor" (EBADR);
* Code 11, Aggression Penalty, maps into "Quota exceeded" (EDQUOT)
  which makes sense in terms of using more than the `fair share' of bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds support for converting the 11 currently defined Reset codes into system
error numbers, which are stored in sk_err for further interpretation.

This makes the externally visible API behaviour similar to TCP, since a client
connecting to a non-existing port will experience ECONNREFUSED.

* Code 0, Unspecified, is interpreted as non-error (0);
* Code 1, Closed (normal termination), also maps into 0;
* Code 2, Aborted, maps into "Connection reset by peer" (ECONNRESET);
* Code 3, No Connection and
  Code 7, Connection Refused, map into "Connection refused" (ECONNREFUSED);
* Code 4, Packet Error, maps into "No message of desired type" (ENOMSG);
* Code 5, Option Error, maps into "Illegal byte sequence" (EILSEQ);
* Code 6, Mandatory Error, maps into "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" (EOPNOTSUPP);
* Code 8, Bad Service Code, maps into "Invalid request code" (EBADRQC);
* Code 9, Too Busy, maps into "Too many users" (EUSERS);
* Code 10, Bad Init Cookie, maps into "Invalid request descriptor" (EBADR);
* Code 11, Aggression Penalty, maps into "Quota exceeded" (EDQUOT)
  which makes sense in terms of using more than the `fair share' of bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Retrieve packet sequence number for error reporting</title>
<updated>2007-10-24T12:12:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-24T12:12:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fde20105f332614b23a3131d706cd90bdd7db72d'/>
<id>fde20105f332614b23a3131d706cd90bdd7db72d</id>
<content type='text'>
This fixes a problem when analysing erroneous packets in dccp_v{4,6}_err:
* dccp_hdr_seq currently takes an skb
* however, the transport headers in the skb are shifted, due to the
  preceding IPv4/v6 header.
Fixed for v4 and v6 by changing dccp_hdr_seq to take a struct dccp_hdr as
argument. Verified that the correct sequence number is now reported in the
error handler.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This fixes a problem when analysing erroneous packets in dccp_v{4,6}_err:
* dccp_hdr_seq currently takes an skb
* however, the transport headers in the skb are shifted, due to the
  preceding IPv4/v6 header.
Fixed for v4 and v6 by changing dccp_hdr_seq to take a struct dccp_hdr as
argument. Verified that the correct sequence number is now reported in the
error handler.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Tidy-up -- minisock initialisation</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:54:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-04T21:43:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=451bc0473f010babeadd888ae8ec1015959fd1b2'/>
<id>451bc0473f010babeadd888ae8ec1015959fd1b2</id>
<content type='text'>
This

 * removes a declaration of a non-existent function
   __dccp_minisock_init;

 * shifts the initialisation function dccp_minisock_init() from
   options.c to minisocks.c, where it is more naturally expected to
   be.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This

 * removes a declaration of a non-existent function
   __dccp_minisock_init;

 * shifts the initialisation function dccp_minisock_init() from
   options.c to minisocks.c, where it is more naturally expected to
   be.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Add socket option to query the current MPS</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:54:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-10-04T21:39:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7c559a9e44ee61faf2f339604ce708decb345a93'/>
<id>7c559a9e44ee61faf2f339604ce708decb345a93</id>
<content type='text'>
This enables applications to query the current value of the Maximum
Packet Size via a socket option, suggested as a SHOULD in (RFC 4340,
p. 102).

This socket option is useful to avoid the annoying bail-out via
`-EMSGSIZE'.  In particular, as fragmentation is not currently
supported (and its use is partly discouraged in RFC 4340).

With this option, it is possible to size buffers accordingly, e.g.

	int buflen = dccp_get_cur_mps(sockfd);

	/* or */
	if (msgsize &gt; dccp_get_cur_mps(sockfd))
		die("message is too large for this path");

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This enables applications to query the current value of the Maximum
Packet Size via a socket option, suggested as a SHOULD in (RFC 4340,
p. 102).

This socket option is useful to avoid the annoying bail-out via
`-EMSGSIZE'.  In particular, as fragmentation is not currently
supported (and its use is partly discouraged in RFC 4340).

With this option, it is possible to size buffers accordingly, e.g.

	int buflen = dccp_get_cur_mps(sockfd);

	/* or */
	if (msgsize &gt; dccp_get_cur_mps(sockfd))
		die("message is too large for this path");

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Rate-limit DCCP-Syncs</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:52:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-09-26T14:31:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a94f0f970549e63e54c80c4509db299c514d8c11'/>
<id>a94f0f970549e63e54c80c4509db299c514d8c11</id>
<content type='text'>
This implements a SHOULD from RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
 "To protect against denial-of-service attacks, DCCP implementations SHOULD
  impose a rate limit on DCCP-Syncs sent in response to sequence-invalid packets,
  such as not more than eight DCCP-Syncs per second."

The rate-limit is maintained on a per-socket basis. This is a more stringent
policy than enforcing the rate-limit on a per-source-address basis and
protects against attacks with forged source addresses.

Moreover, the mechanism is deliberately kept simple. In contrast to
xrlim_allow(), bursts of Sync packets in reply to sequence-invalid packets
are not supported.  This foils such attacks where the receipt of a Sync
triggers further sequence-invalid packets. (I have tested this mechanism against
xrlim_allow algorithm for Syncs, permitting bursts just increases the problems.)

In order to keep flexibility, the timeout parameter can be set via sysctl; and
the whole mechanism can even be disabled (which is however not recommended).

The algorithm in this patch has been improved with regard to wrapping issues
thanks to a suggestion by Arnaldo.

Commiter note: Rate limited the step 6 DCCP_WARN too, as it says we're
               sending a sync.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This implements a SHOULD from RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
 "To protect against denial-of-service attacks, DCCP implementations SHOULD
  impose a rate limit on DCCP-Syncs sent in response to sequence-invalid packets,
  such as not more than eight DCCP-Syncs per second."

The rate-limit is maintained on a per-socket basis. This is a more stringent
policy than enforcing the rate-limit on a per-source-address basis and
protects against attacks with forged source addresses.

Moreover, the mechanism is deliberately kept simple. In contrast to
xrlim_allow(), bursts of Sync packets in reply to sequence-invalid packets
are not supported.  This foils such attacks where the receipt of a Sync
triggers further sequence-invalid packets. (I have tested this mechanism against
xrlim_allow algorithm for Syncs, permitting bursts just increases the problems.)

In order to keep flexibility, the timeout parameter can be set via sysctl; and
the whole mechanism can even be disabled (which is however not recommended).

The algorithm in this patch has been improved with regard to wrapping issues
thanks to a suggestion by Arnaldo.

Commiter note: Rate limited the step 6 DCCP_WARN too, as it says we're
               sending a sync.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Add Support for Data 1 .. 3 fields of Reset packets</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:52:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-09-26T14:27:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0430ee3451f4589b68f522552b1896825f2043b3'/>
<id>0430ee3451f4589b68f522552b1896825f2043b3</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds fields to support the informational Data 1..3 fields of the
DCCP-Reset packets (RFC 4340, 5.6), and makes minor cosmetic changes
to documentation.
Code which fills in these fields follows in subsequent patches, it is
primarily used for reporting option-processing and feature-negotiation
errors.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds fields to support the informational Data 1..3 fields of the
DCCP-Reset packets (RFC 4340, 5.6), and makes minor cosmetic changes
to documentation.
Code which fills in these fields follows in subsequent patches, it is
primarily used for reporting option-processing and feature-negotiation
errors.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Nuke dccp_timestamp and dccps_epoch, not used anymore</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:48:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@ghostprotocols.net</email>
</author>
<published>2007-08-20T00:19:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8fb8354af9b92ce3bd41083995f1fe26024d0959'/>
<id>8fb8354af9b92ce3bd41083995f1fe26024d0959</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Convert dccps_timestamp_time to ktime_t</title>
<updated>2007-10-10T23:48:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@ghostprotocols.net</email>
</author>
<published>2007-08-20T00:18:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=19ac21465e15e476220909c01b23df847b6ffa30'/>
<id>19ac21465e15e476220909c01b23df847b6ffa30</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Complete documentation of dccp_sock</title>
<updated>2007-04-26T05:28:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-04-20T20:57:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=91d73c15cb165195bc8c3d6a35e30df454b1485b'/>
<id>91d73c15cb165195bc8c3d6a35e30df454b1485b</id>
<content type='text'>
This fills in missing documentation for dccp_sock fields.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This fills in missing documentation for dccp_sock fields.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker &lt;gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald &lt;ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@ghostprotocols.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[DCCP]: Sample RTT from SYN exchange</title>
<updated>2007-04-26T05:27:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gerrit Renker</name>
<email>gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2007-03-20T18:27:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=89560b53b92a07c529e13a462aa7fd87a844f1f5'/>
<id>89560b53b92a07c529e13a462aa7fd87a844f1f5</id>
<content type='text'>
Function:
</content>
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<pre>
Function:
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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