<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/include/asm-generic, branch v4.19.201</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP</title>
<updated>2021-06-16T09:55:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>nathan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-06T00:14:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a88aad73350a11dbd2db31584edc762d9c3c0395'/>
<id>a88aad73350a11dbd2db31584edc762d9c3c0395</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d4c6399900364facd84c9e35ce1540b6046c345f upstream.

With x86_64_defconfig and the following configs, there is an orphan
section warning:

CONFIG_SMP=n
CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_KVM=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y

ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'
ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'

These sections are created with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED, which
ultimately turns into __PCPU_ATTRS, which in turn has a section
attribute with a value of PER_CPU_BASE_SECTION + the section name. When
CONFIG_SMP is not set, the base section is .data and that is not
currently handled in any linker script.

Add .data..decrypted to PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION, which is included in
PERCPU_INPUT -&gt; PERCPU_SECTION, which is include in the x86 linker
script when either CONFIG_X86_64 or CONFIG_SMP is unset, taking care of
the warning.

Fixes: ac26963a1175 ("percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1360
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt; # build
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506001410.1026691-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d4c6399900364facd84c9e35ce1540b6046c345f upstream.

With x86_64_defconfig and the following configs, there is an orphan
section warning:

CONFIG_SMP=n
CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_KVM=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y

ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'
ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'

These sections are created with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED, which
ultimately turns into __PCPU_ATTRS, which in turn has a section
attribute with a value of PER_CPU_BASE_SECTION + the section name. When
CONFIG_SMP is not set, the base section is .data and that is not
currently handled in any linker script.

Add .data..decrypted to PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION, which is included in
PERCPU_INPUT -&gt; PERCPU_SECTION, which is include in the x86 linker
script when either CONFIG_X86_64 or CONFIG_SMP is unset, taking care of
the warning.

Fixes: ac26963a1175 ("percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1360
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt; # build
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506001410.1026691-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation</title>
<updated>2021-03-24T10:07:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Boichat</name>
<email>drinkcat@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-20T04:16:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c0387536edaf98592dd01d7081cc1d9c3c08e446'/>
<id>c0387536edaf98592dd01d7081cc1d9c3c08e446</id>
<content type='text'>
From: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;

commit 6553896666433e7efec589838b400a2a652b3ffa upstream.

Some code pathes, especially the low level entry code, must be protected
against instrumentation for various reasons:

 - Low level entry code can be a fragile beast, especially on x86.

 - With NO_HZ_FULL RCU state needs to be established before using it.

Having a dedicated section for such code allows to validate with tooling
that no unsafe functions are invoked.

Add the .noinstr.text section and the noinstr attribute to mark
functions. noinstr implies notrace. Kprobes will gain a section check
later.

Provide also a set of markers: instrumentation_begin()/end()

These are used to mark code inside a noinstr function which calls
into regular instrumentable text section as safe.

The instrumentation markers are only active when CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY is
enabled as the end marker emits a NOP to prevent the compiler from merging
the annotation points. This means the objtool verification requires a
kernel compiled with this option.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre &lt;alexandre.chartre@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.075416272@linutronix.de

[Nicolas:
Guard noinstr macro in include/linux/compiler_types.h in __KERNEL__
&amp;&amp; !__ASSEMBLY__, otherwise noinstr is expanded in the linker
script construct.

Upstream does not have this problem as many macros were moved by
commit 71391bdd2e9a ("include/linux/compiler_types.h: don't pollute
userspace with macro definitions"). We take the minimal approach here
and just guard the new macro.

Minor context conflicts in:
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
	include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
	include/linux/compiler.h]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat &lt;drinkcat@chromium.org&gt;

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
From: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;

commit 6553896666433e7efec589838b400a2a652b3ffa upstream.

Some code pathes, especially the low level entry code, must be protected
against instrumentation for various reasons:

 - Low level entry code can be a fragile beast, especially on x86.

 - With NO_HZ_FULL RCU state needs to be established before using it.

Having a dedicated section for such code allows to validate with tooling
that no unsafe functions are invoked.

Add the .noinstr.text section and the noinstr attribute to mark
functions. noinstr implies notrace. Kprobes will gain a section check
later.

Provide also a set of markers: instrumentation_begin()/end()

These are used to mark code inside a noinstr function which calls
into regular instrumentable text section as safe.

The instrumentation markers are only active when CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY is
enabled as the end marker emits a NOP to prevent the compiler from merging
the annotation points. This means the objtool verification requires a
kernel compiled with this option.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre &lt;alexandre.chartre@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.075416272@linutronix.de

[Nicolas:
Guard noinstr macro in include/linux/compiler_types.h in __KERNEL__
&amp;&amp; !__ASSEMBLY__, otherwise noinstr is expanded in the linker
script construct.

Upstream does not have this problem as many macros were moved by
commit 71391bdd2e9a ("include/linux/compiler_types.h: don't pollute
userspace with macro definitions"). We take the minimal approach here
and just guard the new macro.

Minor context conflicts in:
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
	include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
	include/linux/compiler.h]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat &lt;drinkcat@chromium.org&gt;

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmlinux.lds.h: add DWARF v5 sections</title>
<updated>2021-03-04T08:39:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Desaulniers</name>
<email>ndesaulniers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-05T20:22:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8a5e6d954a3c527ea66d3c36a73469d6af5aec6c'/>
<id>8a5e6d954a3c527ea66d3c36a73469d6af5aec6c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3c4fa46b30c551b1df2fb1574a684f68bc22067c upstream.

We expect toolchains to produce these new debug info sections as part of
DWARF v5. Add explicit placements to prevent the linker warnings from
--orphan-section=warn.

Compilers may produce such sections with explicit -gdwarf-5, or based on
the implicit default version of DWARF when -g is used via DEBUG_INFO.
This implicit default changes over time, and has changed to DWARF v5
with GCC 11.

.debug_sup was mentioned in review, but without compilers producing it
today, let's wait to add it until it becomes necessary.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1922707
Reported-by: Chris Murphy &lt;lists@colorremedies.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mark Wielaard &lt;mark@klomp.org&gt;
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek &lt;sedat.dilek@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3c4fa46b30c551b1df2fb1574a684f68bc22067c upstream.

We expect toolchains to produce these new debug info sections as part of
DWARF v5. Add explicit placements to prevent the linker warnings from
--orphan-section=warn.

Compilers may produce such sections with explicit -gdwarf-5, or based on
the implicit default version of DWARF when -g is used via DEBUG_INFO.
This implicit default changes over time, and has changed to DWARF v5
with GCC 11.

.debug_sup was mentioned in review, but without compilers producing it
today, let's wait to add it until it becomes necessary.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1922707
Reported-by: Chris Murphy &lt;lists@colorremedies.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mark Wielaard &lt;mark@klomp.org&gt;
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek &lt;sedat.dilek@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>firmware_loader: align .builtin_fw to 8</title>
<updated>2021-02-23T14:00:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fangrui Song</name>
<email>maskray@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-09T21:42:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5b6e3fb49d3d46fa9613fb04acb7bcd88fc16295'/>
<id>5b6e3fb49d3d46fa9613fb04acb7bcd88fc16295</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 793f49a87aae24e5bcf92ad98d764153fc936570 ]

arm64 references the start address of .builtin_fw (__start_builtin_fw)
with a pair of R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21/R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC
relocations.  The compiler is allowed to emit the
R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC relocation because struct builtin_fw in
include/linux/firmware.h is 8-byte aligned.

The R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC relocation requires the address to be a
multiple of 8, which may not be the case if .builtin_fw is empty.
Unconditionally align .builtin_fw to fix the linker error.  32-bit
architectures could use ALIGN(4) but that would add unnecessary
complexity, so just use ALIGN(8).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201208054646.2913063-1-maskray@google.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1204
Fixes: 5658c76 ("firmware: allow firmware files to be built into kernel image")
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 793f49a87aae24e5bcf92ad98d764153fc936570 ]

arm64 references the start address of .builtin_fw (__start_builtin_fw)
with a pair of R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21/R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC
relocations.  The compiler is allowed to emit the
R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC relocation because struct builtin_fw in
include/linux/firmware.h is 8-byte aligned.

The R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC relocation requires the address to be a
multiple of 8, which may not be the case if .builtin_fw is empty.
Unconditionally align .builtin_fw to fix the linker error.  32-bit
architectures could use ALIGN(4) but that would add unnecessary
complexity, so just use ALIGN(8).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201208054646.2913063-1-maskray@google.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1204
Fixes: 5658c76 ("firmware: allow firmware files to be built into kernel image")
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vmlinux.lds.h: Add PGO and AutoFDO input sections</title>
<updated>2021-01-17T13:04:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Desaulniers</name>
<email>ndesaulniers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-21T19:42:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=caf20def4cca3aadfed451cb665872cfe959c4ed'/>
<id>caf20def4cca3aadfed451cb665872cfe959c4ed</id>
<content type='text'>
commit eff8728fe69880d3f7983bec3fb6cea4c306261f upstream.

Basically, consider .text.{hot|unlikely|unknown}.* part of .text, too.

When compiling with profiling information (collected via PGO
instrumentations or AutoFDO sampling), Clang will separate code into
.text.hot, .text.unlikely, or .text.unknown sections based on profiling
information. After D79600 (clang-11), these sections will have a
trailing `.` suffix, ie.  .text.hot., .text.unlikely., .text.unknown..

When using -ffunction-sections together with profiling infomation,
either explicitly (FGKASLR) or implicitly (LTO), code may be placed in
sections following the convention:
.text.hot.&lt;foo&gt;, .text.unlikely.&lt;bar&gt;, .text.unknown.&lt;baz&gt;
where &lt;foo&gt;, &lt;bar&gt;, and &lt;baz&gt; are functions.  (This produces one section
per function; we generally try to merge these all back via linker script
so that we don't have 50k sections).

For the above cases, we need to teach our linker scripts that such
sections might exist and that we'd explicitly like them grouped
together, otherwise we can wind up with code outside of the
_stext/_etext boundaries that might not be mapped properly for some
architectures, resulting in boot failures.

If the linker script is not told about possible input sections, then
where the section is placed as output is a heuristic-laiden mess that's
non-portable between linkers (ie. BFD and LLD), and has resulted in many
hard to debug bugs.  Kees Cook is working on cleaning this up by adding
--orphan-handling=warn linker flag used in ARCH=powerpc to additional
architectures. In the case of linker scripts, borrowing from the Zen of
Python: explicit is better than implicit.

Also, ld.bfd's internal linker script considers .text.hot AND
.text.hot.* to be part of .text, as well as .text.unlikely and
.text.unlikely.*. I didn't see support for .text.unknown.*, and didn't
see Clang producing such code in our kernel builds, but I see code in
LLVM that can produce such section names if profiling information is
missing. That may point to a larger issue with generating or collecting
profiles, but I would much rather be safe and explicit than have to
debug yet another issue related to orphan section placement.

Reported-by: Jian Cai &lt;jiancai@google.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Fāng-ruì Sòng &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Luis Lozano &lt;llozano@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Manoj Gupta &lt;manojgupta@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=add44f8d5c5c05e08b11e033127a744d61c26aee
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=1de778ed23ce7492c523d5850c6c6dbb34152655
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79600
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1084760
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-7-keescook@chromium.org

Debugged-by: Luis Lozano &lt;llozano@google.com&gt;
[nc: Resolve small conflict due to lack of NOINSTR_TEXT]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit eff8728fe69880d3f7983bec3fb6cea4c306261f upstream.

Basically, consider .text.{hot|unlikely|unknown}.* part of .text, too.

When compiling with profiling information (collected via PGO
instrumentations or AutoFDO sampling), Clang will separate code into
.text.hot, .text.unlikely, or .text.unknown sections based on profiling
information. After D79600 (clang-11), these sections will have a
trailing `.` suffix, ie.  .text.hot., .text.unlikely., .text.unknown..

When using -ffunction-sections together with profiling infomation,
either explicitly (FGKASLR) or implicitly (LTO), code may be placed in
sections following the convention:
.text.hot.&lt;foo&gt;, .text.unlikely.&lt;bar&gt;, .text.unknown.&lt;baz&gt;
where &lt;foo&gt;, &lt;bar&gt;, and &lt;baz&gt; are functions.  (This produces one section
per function; we generally try to merge these all back via linker script
so that we don't have 50k sections).

For the above cases, we need to teach our linker scripts that such
sections might exist and that we'd explicitly like them grouped
together, otherwise we can wind up with code outside of the
_stext/_etext boundaries that might not be mapped properly for some
architectures, resulting in boot failures.

If the linker script is not told about possible input sections, then
where the section is placed as output is a heuristic-laiden mess that's
non-portable between linkers (ie. BFD and LLD), and has resulted in many
hard to debug bugs.  Kees Cook is working on cleaning this up by adding
--orphan-handling=warn linker flag used in ARCH=powerpc to additional
architectures. In the case of linker scripts, borrowing from the Zen of
Python: explicit is better than implicit.

Also, ld.bfd's internal linker script considers .text.hot AND
.text.hot.* to be part of .text, as well as .text.unlikely and
.text.unlikely.*. I didn't see support for .text.unknown.*, and didn't
see Clang producing such code in our kernel builds, but I see code in
LLVM that can produce such section names if profiling information is
missing. That may point to a larger issue with generating or collecting
profiles, but I would much rather be safe and explicit than have to
debug yet another issue related to orphan section placement.

Reported-by: Jian Cai &lt;jiancai@google.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Fāng-ruì Sòng &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Luis Lozano &lt;llozano@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Manoj Gupta &lt;manojgupta@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=add44f8d5c5c05e08b11e033127a744d61c26aee
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=1de778ed23ce7492c523d5850c6c6dbb34152655
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79600
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1084760
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-7-keescook@chromium.org

Debugged-by: Luis Lozano &lt;llozano@google.com&gt;
[nc: Resolve small conflict due to lack of NOINSTR_TEXT]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: always have io_remap_pfn_range() set pgprot_decrypted()</title>
<updated>2020-11-10T11:35:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Gunthorpe</name>
<email>jgg@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-02T01:08:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=361d82eb7c301e7473459cb7f1e0d7733cf5e7ec'/>
<id>361d82eb7c301e7473459cb7f1e0d7733cf5e7ec</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f8f6ae5d077a9bdaf5cbf2ac960a5d1a04b47482 upstream.

The purpose of io_remap_pfn_range() is to map IO memory, such as a
memory mapped IO exposed through a PCI BAR.  IO devices do not
understand encryption, so this memory must always be decrypted.
Automatically call pgprot_decrypted() as part of the generic
implementation.

This fixes a bug where enabling AMD SME causes subsystems, such as RDMA,
using io_remap_pfn_range() to expose BAR pages to user space to fail.
The CPU will encrypt access to those BAR pages instead of passing
unencrypted IO directly to the device.

Places not mapping IO should use remap_pfn_range().

Fixes: aca20d546214 ("x86/mm: Add support to make use of Secure Memory Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Tom Lendacky &lt;thomas.lendacky@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brijesh Singh &lt;brijesh.singh@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: "Dave Young" &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Larry Woodman &lt;lwoodman@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Toshimitsu Kani &lt;toshi.kani@hpe.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-025d64bdf6c4+e-amd_sme_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f8f6ae5d077a9bdaf5cbf2ac960a5d1a04b47482 upstream.

The purpose of io_remap_pfn_range() is to map IO memory, such as a
memory mapped IO exposed through a PCI BAR.  IO devices do not
understand encryption, so this memory must always be decrypted.
Automatically call pgprot_decrypted() as part of the generic
implementation.

This fixes a bug where enabling AMD SME causes subsystems, such as RDMA,
using io_remap_pfn_range() to expose BAR pages to user space to fail.
The CPU will encrypt access to those BAR pages instead of passing
unencrypted IO directly to the device.

Places not mapping IO should use remap_pfn_range().

Fixes: aca20d546214 ("x86/mm: Add support to make use of Secure Memory Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Tom Lendacky &lt;thomas.lendacky@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brijesh Singh &lt;brijesh.singh@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: "Dave Young" &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Larry Woodman &lt;lwoodman@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Toshimitsu Kani &lt;toshi.kani@hpe.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-025d64bdf6c4+e-amd_sme_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: align ro_after_init</title>
<updated>2020-08-19T06:15:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Romain Naour</name>
<email>romain.naour@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-15T00:31:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5de7ab80c866b4e31907109cb1993ac7422e09ae'/>
<id>5de7ab80c866b4e31907109cb1993ac7422e09ae</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7f897acbe5d57995438c831670b7c400e9c0dc00 upstream.

Since the patch [1], building the kernel using a toolchain built with
binutils 2.33.1 prevents booting a sh4 system under Qemu.  Apply the patch
provided by Alan Modra [2] that fix alignment of rodata.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ebd2263ba9a9124d93bbc0ece63d7e0fae89b40e
[2] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-12/msg00112.html

Signed-off-by: Romain Naour &lt;romain.naour@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Modra &lt;amodra@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Bin Meng &lt;bin.meng@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: Chen Zhou &lt;chenzhou10@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz &lt;glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de&gt;
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto &lt;kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&amp;m=158429470221261
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7f897acbe5d57995438c831670b7c400e9c0dc00 upstream.

Since the patch [1], building the kernel using a toolchain built with
binutils 2.33.1 prevents booting a sh4 system under Qemu.  Apply the patch
provided by Alan Modra [2] that fix alignment of rodata.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ebd2263ba9a9124d93bbc0ece63d7e0fae89b40e
[2] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-12/msg00112.html

Signed-off-by: Romain Naour &lt;romain.naour@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Alan Modra &lt;amodra@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Bin Meng &lt;bin.meng@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: Chen Zhou &lt;chenzhou10@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz &lt;glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de&gt;
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto &lt;kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&amp;m=158429470221261
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, vmlinux.lds: Page-align end of ..page_aligned sections</title>
<updated>2020-07-29T08:16:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joerg Roedel</name>
<email>jroedel@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-21T09:34:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=159bcd5488602e893a6f0130140885457485afee'/>
<id>159bcd5488602e893a6f0130140885457485afee</id>
<content type='text'>
commit de2b41be8fcccb2f5b6c480d35df590476344201 upstream.

On x86-32 the idt_table with 256 entries needs only 2048 bytes. It is
page-aligned, but the end of the .bss..page_aligned section is not
guaranteed to be page-aligned.

As a result, objects from other .bss sections may end up on the same 4k
page as the idt_table, and will accidentially get mapped read-only during
boot, causing unexpected page-faults when the kernel writes to them.

This could be worked around by making the objects in the page aligned
sections page sized, but that's wrong.

Explicit sections which store only page aligned objects have an implicit
guarantee that the object is alone in the page in which it is placed. That
works for all objects except the last one. That's inconsistent.

Enforcing page sized objects for these sections would wreckage memory
sanitizers, because the object becomes artificially larger than it should
be and out of bound access becomes legit.

Align the end of the .bss..page_aligned and .data..page_aligned section on
page-size so all objects places in these sections are guaranteed to have
their own page.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721093448.10417-1-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit de2b41be8fcccb2f5b6c480d35df590476344201 upstream.

On x86-32 the idt_table with 256 entries needs only 2048 bytes. It is
page-aligned, but the end of the .bss..page_aligned section is not
guaranteed to be page-aligned.

As a result, objects from other .bss sections may end up on the same 4k
page as the idt_table, and will accidentially get mapped read-only during
boot, causing unexpected page-faults when the kernel writes to them.

This could be worked around by making the objects in the page aligned
sections page sized, but that's wrong.

Explicit sections which store only page aligned objects have an implicit
guarantee that the object is alone in the page in which it is placed. That
works for all objects except the last one. That's inconsistent.

Enforcing page sized objects for these sections would wreckage memory
sanitizers, because the object becomes artificially larger than it should
be and out of bound access becomes legit.

Align the end of the .bss..page_aligned and .data..page_aligned section on
page-size so all objects places in these sections are guaranteed to have
their own page.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;jroedel@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721093448.10417-1-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include/asm-generic/topology.h: guard cpumask_of_node() macro argument</title>
<updated>2020-06-03T06:19:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-28T05:20:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=51b779592f63242a603c308190f273c678fcfe81'/>
<id>51b779592f63242a603c308190f273c678fcfe81</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4377748c7b5187c3342a60fa2ceb60c8a57a8488 ]

drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c:195:15: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('void' and 'int')
                                        (channel - data-&gt;nr_cpus));
                                        ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/topology.h:51:42: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_of_node'
    #define cpumask_of_node(node)       ((void)node, cpu_online_mask)
                                               ^~~~
include/linux/cpumask.h:618:72: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_first_and'
 #define cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p) cpumask_next_and(-1, (src1p), (src2p))
                                                                       ^~~~~

Fixes: f0b848ce6fe9 ("cpumask: Introduce cpumask_of_{node,pcibus} to replace {node,pcibus}_to_cpumask")
Fixes: 8abee9566b7e ("hwmon: Add amd_energy driver to report energy counters")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527134623.930247-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 4377748c7b5187c3342a60fa2ceb60c8a57a8488 ]

drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c:195:15: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('void' and 'int')
                                        (channel - data-&gt;nr_cpus));
                                        ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/topology.h:51:42: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_of_node'
    #define cpumask_of_node(node)       ((void)node, cpu_online_mask)
                                               ^~~~
include/linux/cpumask.h:618:72: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_first_and'
 #define cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p) cpumask_next_and(-1, (src1p), (src2p))
                                                                       ^~~~~

Fixes: f0b848ce6fe9 ("cpumask: Introduce cpumask_of_{node,pcibus} to replace {node,pcibus}_to_cpumask")
Fixes: 8abee9566b7e ("hwmon: Add amd_energy driver to report energy counters")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527134623.930247-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>asm-generic: fix -Wtype-limits compiler warnings</title>
<updated>2019-08-25T08:47:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qian Cai</name>
<email>cai@lca.pw</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-03T04:49:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0755b6b152cb4c677228089ca530e3834c708fcf'/>
<id>0755b6b152cb4c677228089ca530e3834c708fcf</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit cbedfe11347fe418621bd188d58a206beb676218 ]

Commit d66acc39c7ce ("bitops: Optimise get_order()") introduced a
compilation warning because "rx_frag_size" is an "ushort" while
PAGE_SHIFT here is 16.

The commit changed the get_order() to be a multi-line macro where
compilers insist to check all statements in the macro even when
__builtin_constant_p(rx_frag_size) will return false as "rx_frag_size"
is a module parameter.

In file included from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h:107,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:242,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h:132,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h:47,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h:17,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/current.h:13,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h:39,
                 from ./include/linux/prefetch.h:15,
                 from drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:14:
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c: In function 'be_rx_cqs_create':
./include/asm-generic/getorder.h:54:9: warning: comparison is always
true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
   (((n) &lt; (1UL &lt;&lt; PAGE_SHIFT)) ? 0 :  \
         ^
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:3138:33: note: in expansion
of macro 'get_order'
  adapter-&gt;big_page_size = (1 &lt;&lt; get_order(rx_frag_size)) * PAGE_SIZE;
                                 ^~~~~~~~~

Fix it by moving all of this multi-line macro into a proper function,
and killing __get_order() off.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove __get_order() altogether]
[cai@lca.pw: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564000166-31428-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563914986-26502-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: d66acc39c7ce ("bitops: Optimise get_order()")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Jelinek &lt;jakub@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Bill Wendling &lt;morbo@google.com&gt;
Cc: James Y Knight &lt;jyknight@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit cbedfe11347fe418621bd188d58a206beb676218 ]

Commit d66acc39c7ce ("bitops: Optimise get_order()") introduced a
compilation warning because "rx_frag_size" is an "ushort" while
PAGE_SHIFT here is 16.

The commit changed the get_order() to be a multi-line macro where
compilers insist to check all statements in the macro even when
__builtin_constant_p(rx_frag_size) will return false as "rx_frag_size"
is a module parameter.

In file included from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h:107,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:242,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h:132,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h:47,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h:17,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/current.h:13,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h:39,
                 from ./include/linux/prefetch.h:15,
                 from drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:14:
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c: In function 'be_rx_cqs_create':
./include/asm-generic/getorder.h:54:9: warning: comparison is always
true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
   (((n) &lt; (1UL &lt;&lt; PAGE_SHIFT)) ? 0 :  \
         ^
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:3138:33: note: in expansion
of macro 'get_order'
  adapter-&gt;big_page_size = (1 &lt;&lt; get_order(rx_frag_size)) * PAGE_SIZE;
                                 ^~~~~~~~~

Fix it by moving all of this multi-line macro into a proper function,
and killing __get_order() off.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove __get_order() altogether]
[cai@lca.pw: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564000166-31428-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563914986-26502-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: d66acc39c7ce ("bitops: Optimise get_order()")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Jelinek &lt;jakub@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Bill Wendling &lt;morbo@google.com&gt;
Cc: James Y Knight &lt;jyknight@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
